hyperlane-macros
A comprehensive collection of procedural macros for building HTTP servers with enhanced functionality. This crate provides attribute macros that simplify HTTP request handling, protocol validation, response management, and request data extraction.
Installation
To use this crate, you can run cmd:
cargo add hyperlane-macros
Available Macros
Hyperlane Macro
#[hyperlane(server: Server)]- Creates a newServerinstance with the specified variable name and type, and automatically registers other hooks and routes defined within the crate.#[hyperlane(config: ServerConfig)]- Creates a newServerConfiginstance with the specified variable name and type.#[hyperlane(var1: Type1, var2: Type2, ...)]- Supports multiple instance initialization in a single call
HTTP Method Macros
#[methods(method1, method2, ...)]- Accepts multiple HTTP methods#[get]- GET method handler#[post]- POST method handler#[put]- PUT method handler#[delete]- DELETE method handler#[patch]- PATCH method handler#[head]- HEAD method handler#[options]- OPTIONS method handler#[connect]- CONNECT method handler#[trace]- TRACE method handler
Protocol Check Macros
#[ws]- WebSocket check, ensures function only executes for WebSocket upgrade requests#[http]- HTTP check, ensures function only executes for standard HTTP requests#[h2c]- HTTP/2 Cleartext check, ensures function only executes for HTTP/2 cleartext requests#[http0_9]- HTTP/0.9 check, ensures function only executes for HTTP/0.9 protocol requests#[http1_0]- HTTP/1.0 check, ensures function only executes for HTTP/1.0 protocol requests#[http1_1]- HTTP/1.1 check, ensures function only executes for HTTP/1.1 protocol requests#[http1_1_or_higher]- HTTP/1.1 or higher version check, ensures function only executes for HTTP/1.1 or newer protocol versions#[http2]- HTTP/2 check, ensures function only executes for HTTP/2 protocol requests#[http3]- HTTP/3 check, ensures function only executes for HTTP/3 protocol requests#[tls]- TLS check, ensures function only executes for TLS-secured connections
Response Setting Macros
#[response_status_code(code)]- Set response status code (supports literals and global constants)#[response_reason_phrase("phrase")]- Set response reason phrase (supports literals and global constants)#[response_header("key", "value")]- Add response header (supports literals and global constants)#[response_header("key" => "value")]- Set response header (supports literals and global constants)#[response_body("data")]- Set response body (supports literals and global constants)#[response_version(version)]- Set response HTTP version (supports literals and global constants)#[clear_response_headers]- Clear all response headers
Send Operation Macros
-
#[try_send]- Try to send complete response (headers and body) after function execution (returns Result) -
#[send]- Send complete response (headers and body) after function execution (panics on failure) -
#[try_send_body]- Try to send only response body after function execution (returns Result) -
#[send_body]- Send only response body after function execution (panics on failure) -
#[try_send_body_with_data("data")]- Try to send only response body with specified data after function execution (returns Result) -
#[send_body_with_data("data")]- Send only response body with specified data after function execution (panics on failure)
Flush Macros
#[try_flush]- Try to flush response stream after function execution to ensure immediate data transmission (returns Result)#[flush]- Flush response stream after function execution to ensure immediate data transmission (panics on failure)
Aborted Macros
#[aborted]- Handle aborted requests, providing cleanup logic for prematurely terminated connections
Closed Operation Macros
#[closed]- Handle closed streams, providing cleanup logic for completed connections
Conditional Macros
#[filter(condition)]- Continues execution only if thecondition(a code block returning a boolean) istrue.#[reject(condition)]- Continues execution only if thecondition(a code block returning a boolean) isfalse.
Request Body Macros
#[request_body(variable_name)]- Extract raw request body into specified variable with RequestBody type#[request_body(var1, var2, ...)]- Supports multiple request body variables#[request_body_json(variable_name: type)]- Parse request body as JSON into specified variable and type#[request_body_json(var1: Type1, var2: Type2, ...)]- Supports multiple JSON body parsing
Attribute Macros
#[attribute_option(key => variable_name: type)]- Extract a specific attribute by key into a typed variable#[attribute_option("key1" => var1: Type1, "key2" => var2: Type2, ...)]- Supports multiple attribute extraction#[attribute(key => variable_name: type)]- Extract a specific attribute by key into a typed variable#[attribute("key1" => var1: Type1, "key2" => var2: Type2, ...)]- Supports multiple attribute extraction
Attributes Macros
#[attributes(variable_name)]- Get all attributes as a HashMap for comprehensive attribute access#[attributes(var1, var2, ...)]- Supports multiple attribute collections
Route Param Macros
#[route_param_option(key => variable_name)]- Extract a specific route parameter by key into a variable#[route_param_option("key1" => var1, "key2" => var2, ...)]- Supports multiple route parameter extraction#[route_param(key => variable_name)]- Extract a specific route parameter by key into a variable#[route_param("key1" => var1, "key2" => var2, ...)]- Supports multiple route parameter extraction
Route Params Macros
#[route_params(variable_name)]- Get all route parameters as a collection#[route_params(var1, var2, ...)]- Supports multiple route parameter collections
Request Query Macros
#[request_query_option(key => variable_name)]- Extract a specific query parameter by key from the URL query string#[request_query_option("key1" => var1, "key2" => var2, ...)]- Supports multiple query parameter extraction#[request_query(key => variable_name)]- Extract a specific query parameter by key from the URL query string#[request_query("key1" => var1, "key2" => var2, ...)]- Supports multiple query parameter extraction
Request Querys Macros
#[request_querys(variable_name)]- Get all query parameters as a collection#[request_querys(var1, var2, ...)]- Supports multiple query parameter collections
Request Header Macros
#[request_header_option(key => variable_name)]- Extract a specific HTTP header by name from the request#[request_header_option(KEY1 => var1, KEY2 => var2, ...)]- Supports multiple header extraction#[request_header(key => variable_name)]- Extract a specific HTTP header by name from the request#[request_header(KEY1 => var1, KEY2 => var2, ...)]- Supports multiple header extraction
Request Headers Macros
#[request_headers(variable_name)]- Get all HTTP headers as a collection#[request_headers(var1, var2, ...)]- Supports multiple header collections
Request Cookie Macros
#[request_cookie_option(key => variable_name)]- Extract a specific cookie value by key from the request cookie header#[request_cookie_option("key1" => var1, "key2" => var2, ...)]- Supports multiple cookie extraction#[request_cookie(key => variable_name)]- Extract a specific cookie value by key from the request cookie header#[request_cookie("key1" => var1, "key2" => var2, ...)]- Supports multiple cookie extraction
Request Cookies Macros
#[request_cookies(variable_name)]- Get all cookies as a raw string from the cookie header#[request_cookies(var1, var2, ...)]- Supports multiple cookie collections
Request Version Macros
#[request_version(variable_name)]- Extract the HTTP request version into a variable#[request_version(var1, var2, ...)]- Supports multiple request version variables
Request Path Macros
#[request_path(variable_name)]- Extract the HTTP request path into a variable#[request_path(var1, var2, ...)]- Supports multiple request path variables
Host Macros
#[host("hostname")]- Restrict function execution to requests with a specific host header value#[host("host1", "host2", ...)]- Supports multiple host checks#[reject_host("hostname")]- Reject requests that match a specific host header value#[reject_host("host1", "host2", ...)]- Supports multiple host rejections
Referer Macros
#[referer("url")]- Restrict function execution to requests with a specific referer header value#[referer("url1", "url2", ...)]- Supports multiple referer checks#[reject_referer("url")]- Reject requests that match a specific referer header value#[reject_referer("url1", "url2", ...)]- Supports multiple referer rejections
Hook Macros
#[prologue_hooks(function_name)]- Execute specified function before the main handler function#[epilogue_hooks(function_name)]- Execute specified function after the main handler function#[panic_hook]- Execute function when a panic occurs within the server#[prologue_macros(macro1, macro2, ...)]- Injects a list of macros before the decorated function.#[epilogue_macros(macro1, macro2, ...)]- Injects a list of macros after the decorated function.
Middleware Macros
#[request_middleware]- Register a function as a request middleware#[request_middleware(order)]- Register a function as a request middleware with specified order#[response_middleware]- Register a function as a response middleware#[response_middleware(order)]- Register a function as a response middleware with specified order#[panic_hook]- Register a function as a panic hook#[panic_hook(order)]- Register a function as a panic hook with specified order
Stream Processing Macros
#[http_from_stream]- Wraps function body with HTTP stream processing, using default request config. The function body only executes if data is successfully read from the HTTP stream.#[http_from_stream(request_config)]- Wraps function body with HTTP stream processing using specified request config.#[http_from_stream(variable_name)]- Wraps function body with HTTP stream processing, storing data in specified variable name.#[http_from_stream(request_config, variable_name)]- Wraps function body with HTTP stream processing using specified request config and variable name.#[http_from_stream(variable_name, request_config)]- Wraps function body with HTTP stream processing using specified variable name and request config (reversed order).#[ws_from_stream]- Wraps function body with WebSocket stream processing, using default request config. The function body only executes if data is successfully read from the WebSocket stream.#[ws_from_stream(request_config)]- Wraps function body with WebSocket stream processing using specified request config.#[ws_from_stream(variable_name)]- Wraps function body with WebSocket stream processing, storing data in specified variable name.#[ws_from_stream(request_config, variable_name)]- Wraps function body with WebSocket stream processing using specified request config and variable name.#[ws_from_stream(variable_name, request_config)]- Wraps function body with WebSocket stream processing using specified variable name and request config (reversed order).
Response Header Macros
Response Body Macros
Route Macros
#[route("path")]- Register a route handler for the given path using the default server (Prerequisite: requires the #[hyperlane(server: Server)] macro)
Helper Tips
- Request related macros (data extraction) use
getoperations - they retrieve/query data from the request - Response related macros (data setting) use
setoperations - they assign/configure response data - Hook macros For hook-related macros that support an
orderparameter, iforderis not specified, the hook will have higher priority than hooks with a specifiedorder(applies only to macros like#[request_middleware],#[response_middleware],#[panic_hook]) - Multi-parameter support Most data extraction macros support multiple parameters in a single call (e.g.,
#[request_body(var1, var2)],#[request_query("k1" => v1, "k2" => v2)]). This reduces macro repetition and improves code readability.
Best Practice Warning
- Request related macros are mostly query functions, while response related macros are mostly assignment functions.
- When using
prologue_hooksorepilogue_hooksmacros, it is not recommended to combine them with other macros (such as#[get],#[post],#[http], etc.) on the same function. These macros should be placed in the hook functions themselves. If you are not clear about how macros are expanded, combining them may lead to problematic code behavior.
License
This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for details.
Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please open an issue or submit a pull request.
Contact
For any inquiries, please reach out to the author at root@ltpp.vip.