html-to-markdown-rs

High-performance HTML to Markdown converter built with Rust.

This crate is the core engine compiled into the Python wheels, Ruby gem, Node.js NAPI bindings, WebAssembly package, and CLI, ensuring identical Markdown output across every language.

Fast, reliable HTML to Markdown conversion with full CommonMark compliance. Built with html5ever for correctness and a DOM-based filter for safe preprocessing.

Installation

[dependencies]
html-to-markdown-rs = "3.0"

Basic Usage

convert() returns a structured ConversionResult with the converted text, metadata, tables, and more:

use html_to_markdown_rs::convert;

fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let html = r#"
        <html lang="en">
          <head><title>Welcome</title></head>
          <body>
            <h1>Welcome</h1>
            <p>This is <strong>fast</strong> conversion!</p>
            <ul>
                <li>Built with Rust</li>
                <li>CommonMark compliant</li>
            </ul>
          </body>
        </html>
    "#;

    let result = convert(html, None)?;
    println!("{}", result.content.unwrap_or_default());

    // `extract_metadata` is on by default, so `metadata` is always populated.
    println!("Title: {:?}", result.metadata.document.title);
    println!("Headers: {:?}", result.metadata.headers);

    Ok(())
}

Error Handling

Conversion returns a Result<ConversionResult, ConversionError>. Inputs that look like binary data are rejected with ConversionError::InvalidInput to prevent runaway allocations. Table colspan/rowspan values are also clamped internally to keep output sizes bounded.

Configuration

Builder Pattern

use html_to_markdown_rs::{
    convert, ConversionOptions, HeadingStyle, CodeBlockStyle,
};

let options = ConversionOptions::builder()
    .heading_style(HeadingStyle::Atx)
    .list_indent_width(2)
    .bullets("-")
    .autolinks(true)
    .wrap(true)
    .wrap_width(80)
    .build();

let result = convert(html, Some(options))?;
println!("{}", result.content.unwrap_or_default());

Struct Literal

use html_to_markdown_rs::{
    convert, ConversionOptions, HeadingStyle, ListIndentType,
};

let options = ConversionOptions {
    heading_style: HeadingStyle::Atx,
    list_indent_width: 2,
    list_indent_type: ListIndentType::Spaces,
    bullets: "-".to_string(),
    strong_em_symbol: '*',
    escape_asterisks: false,
    escape_underscores: false,
    newline_style: html_to_markdown_rs::NewlineStyle::Backslash,
    code_block_style: html_to_markdown_rs::CodeBlockStyle::Backticks,
    ..Default::default()
};

let result = convert(html, Some(options))?;
println!("{}", result.content.unwrap_or_default());

Preserving HTML Tags

The preserve_tags option allows you to keep specific HTML tags in their original form instead of converting them to Markdown:

use html_to_markdown_rs::{convert, ConversionOptions};

let html = r#"
<p>Before table</p>
<table class="data">
    <tr><th>Name</th><th>Value</th></tr>
    <tr><td>Item 1</td><td>100</td></tr>
</table>
<p>After table</p>
"#;

let options = ConversionOptions {
    preserve_tags: vec!["table".to_string()],
    ..Default::default()
};

let result = convert(html, Some(options))?;
// result.content => "Before table\n\n<table class=\"data\">...</table>\n\nAfter table\n"

Web Scraping with Preprocessing

use html_to_markdown_rs::{convert, ConversionOptions, PreprocessingOptions};

let mut options = ConversionOptions::default();
options.preprocessing.enabled = true;
options.preprocessing.preset = html_to_markdown_rs::PreprocessingPreset::Aggressive;
options.preprocessing.remove_navigation = true;
options.preprocessing.remove_forms = true;

let result = convert(scraped_html, Some(options))?;
println!("{}", result.content.unwrap_or_default());

Metadata Extraction

Metadata extraction is on by default; result.metadata is always populated (set .extract_metadata(false) to skip the pass):

use html_to_markdown_rs::{convert, ConversionOptions};

let options = ConversionOptions::builder().extract_metadata(true).build();

let result = convert(html, Some(options))?;
let metadata = &result.metadata;
println!("Title: {:?}", metadata.document.title);
for header in &metadata.headers {
    println!("H{}: {}", header.level, header.text);
}
for link in &metadata.links {
    println!("Link: {} -> {}", link.text, link.href);
}

Image Extraction

use html_to_markdown_rs::{convert, ConversionOptions};

let options = ConversionOptions::builder()
    .extract_images(true)
    .max_image_size(5 * 1024 * 1024) // 5 MB max
    .infer_dimensions(true)
    .build();

let result = convert(html, Some(options))?;
println!("{}", result.content.unwrap_or_default());
for img in &result.images {
    println!(
        "Image: {:?} ({:?}, {} bytes)",
        img.filename,
        img.format,
        img.data.len()
    );
}

Table Extraction

Structured table data is exposed on ConversionResult.tables. It is collected alongside the document tree, so it requires include_document_structure(true):

use html_to_markdown_rs::{convert, ConversionOptions};

fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let html = r#"
    <table>
        <tr><th>Name</th><th>Age</th></tr>
        <tr><td>Alice</td><td>30</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Bob</td><td>25</td></tr>
    </table>
    "#;

    let options = ConversionOptions::builder().include_document_structure(true).build();
    let result = convert(html, Some(options))?;

    println!("{}", result.content.clone().unwrap_or_default());
    for table in &result.tables {
        println!("Table {}x{}:", table.grid.rows, table.grid.cols);
        for cell in &table.grid.cells {
            let kind = if cell.is_header { "Header" } else { "Cell" };
            println!("  {kind} (r{},c{}): {}", cell.row, cell.col, cell.content);
        }
    }

    Ok(())
}

Custom Visitors

use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};

use html_to_markdown_rs::{convert, ConversionOptions};
use html_to_markdown_rs::visitor::{HtmlVisitor, NodeContext, VisitResult};

#[derive(Debug)]
struct NoImagesVisitor;

impl HtmlVisitor for NoImagesVisitor {
    fn visit_image(
        &mut self,
        _ctx: &NodeContext,
        _src: &str,
        _alt: &str,
        _title: Option<&str>,
    ) -> VisitResult {
        VisitResult::Skip
    }
}

let options = ConversionOptions::builder()
    .visitor(Some(Arc::new(Mutex::new(NoImagesVisitor))))
    .build();

let result = convert(html, Some(options))?;
println!("{}", result.content.unwrap_or_default());

Other Language Bindings

This is the core Rust library. For other languages:

JavaScript/TypeScript: html-to-markdown-node (NAPI-RS) or html-to-markdown-wasm (WebAssembly)
Python: html-to-markdown (PyO3)
Dart/Flutter: h2m (official Dart binding) or html_to_markdown_rust (unofficial FFI wrapper via Hooks)
PHP: html-to-markdown (PIE + Composer helpers)
Ruby: html-to-markdown (Magnus + rb-sys)
CLI: html-to-markdown-cli

Documentation

Performance

10-30x faster than pure Python/JavaScript implementations, delivering 150-280 MB/s throughput.

License

MIT

html-to-markdown-rs 3.10.5