hpvca 0.1.0

HEVC/HEIC tiny image encoder
Documentation 
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/*
 * // Copyright (c) Radzivon Bartoshyk 6/2026. All rights reserved.
 * //
 * // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
 * // are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * //
 * // 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 * // list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * //
 * // 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * // this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * // and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * //
 * // 3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
 * // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * // this software without specific prior written permission.
 * //
 * // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * // AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * // IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * // DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * // FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * // DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * // SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * // CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * // OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

use super::engine::CtxModel;

/// All context models for I-slice residual coding, keyed by ffmpeg's
/// init_values[0] (I-slice column).
pub(crate) struct ContextSet {
    #[allow(unused)]
    pub(crate) qp: u8,

    // CU-level
    pub(crate) split_cu_flag: [CtxModel; 3],

    // split_transform_flag[trafoDepth]: 3 contexts (initValues: 153,138,138)
    #[allow(unused)]
    pub(crate) split_transform_flag: [CtxModel; 3],

    // CBF: cbf_luma[0..1], cbf_chroma[0..4]
    pub(crate) cbf_luma: [CtxModel; 2],
    pub(crate) cbf_chroma: [CtxModel; 5], // cb_trafoDepth0, cb_tD1, cr_tD0, cr_tD1, cr_tD2

    // last_sig_coeff_x/y prefix (18 contexts each)
    pub(crate) last_sig_coeff_x_prefix: [CtxModel; 18],
    pub(crate) last_sig_coeff_y_prefix: [CtxModel; 18],

    // sig_coeff_flag (44 contexts, luma+chroma merged)
    pub(crate) sig_coeff_flag: [CtxModel; 44],

    // coded_sub_block_flag (4 contexts: 2 luma + 2 chroma)
    pub(crate) coded_sub_block_flag: [CtxModel; 4],

    // coeff_abs_level_greater1 (24 contexts)
    pub(crate) coeff_abs_level_greater1: [CtxModel; 24],

    // coeff_abs_level_greater2 (6 contexts)
    pub(crate) coeff_abs_level_greater2: [CtxModel; 6],

    // SAO: sao_merge_left/up flag (1 ctx, shared) and sao_type_idx (1 ctx).
    // initType0: sao_merge=153, sao_type_idx=200.
    pub(crate) sao_merge_flag: CtxModel,
    pub(crate) sao_type_idx: CtxModel,
}

impl ContextSet {
    pub(crate) fn init_islice(qp: u8) -> Self {
        fn c(iv: u8, qp: u8) -> CtxModel {
            CtxModel::init(iv, qp)
        }
        fn arr<const N: usize>(ivs: [u8; N], qp: u8) -> [CtxModel; N] {
            ivs.map(|iv| CtxModel::init(iv, qp))
        }

        // I-slice initValues (initType=0) — authoritative, from libde265 contextmodel.cc.
        Self {
            qp,
            // split_cu_flag initType0: {139,141,157}
            split_cu_flag: arr([139, 141, 157], qp),

            // split_transform_flag initType0 (×3): {153,138,138}
            split_transform_flag: arr([153, 138, 138], qp),

            // cbf_luma initType0 (×2): {111,141}
            cbf_luma: arr([111, 141], qp),

            // cbf_chroma initType0 (×4): {94,138,182,154}; 5th slot reuses last.
            cbf_chroma: arr([94, 138, 182, 154, 154], qp),

            // last_significant_coeff_x_prefix (18) — initType0
            last_sig_coeff_x_prefix: arr(
                [
                    110, 110, 124, 125, 140, 153, 125, 127, 140, 109, 111, 143, 127, 111, 79, 108,
                    123, 63,
                ],
                qp,
            ),

            // last_significant_coeff_y_prefix (18) — initType0 (same table)
            last_sig_coeff_y_prefix: arr(
                [
                    110, 110, 124, 125, 140, 153, 125, 127, 140, 109, 111, 143, 127, 111, 79, 108,
                    123, 63,
                ],
                qp,
            ),

            // significant_coeff_flag — initType0 row (42 values + 2 pad)
            sig_coeff_flag: arr(
                [
                    111, 111, 125, 110, 110, 94, 124, 108, 124, 107, 125, 141, 179, 153, 125, 107,
                    125, 141, 179, 153, 125, 107, 125, 141, 179, 153, 125, 140, 139, 182, 182, 152,
                    136, 152, 136, 153, 136, 139, 111, 136, 139, 111, 141, 111,
                ],
                qp,
            ),

            // coded_sub_block_flag initType0 (×4): {91,171,134,141}
            coded_sub_block_flag: arr([91, 171, 134, 141], qp),

            // coeff_abs_level_greater1_flag (24) — initType0
            coeff_abs_level_greater1: arr(
                [
                    140, 92, 137, 138, 140, 152, 138, 139, 153, 74, 149, 92, 139, 107, 122, 152,
                    140, 179, 166, 182, 140, 227, 122, 197,
                ],
                qp,
            ),

            // coeff_abs_level_greater2_flag (6) — initType0: {138,153,136,167,152,152}
            coeff_abs_level_greater2: arr([138, 153, 136, 167, 152, 152], qp),

            // SAO initType0: sao_merge_flag=153, sao_type_idx=200 (libde265).
            sao_merge_flag: c(153, qp),
            sao_type_idx: c(200, qp),
        }
    }
}

/// Intra-mode contexts (prev_intra_luma_pred_flag, intra_chroma_pred_mode).
/// I-slice (initType=0) init values from libde265:
///   part_mode = 184, prev_intra_luma_pred_flag = 184, intra_chroma_pred_mode = 63
pub(crate) struct IntraModeContexts {
    pub(crate) part_mode: CtxModel,
    pub(crate) prev_intra_luma_pred_flag: CtxModel,
    pub(crate) intra_chroma_pred_mode: CtxModel,
}

impl IntraModeContexts {
    pub(crate) fn init_islice(qp: u8) -> Self {
        Self {
            part_mode: CtxModel::init(184, qp),
            prev_intra_luma_pred_flag: CtxModel::init(184, qp),
            intra_chroma_pred_mode: CtxModel::init(63, qp),
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn intra_mode_contexts() {
        let ictx = IntraModeContexts::init_islice(26);
        assert!(ictx.prev_intra_luma_pred_flag.p_state_idx < 64);
        assert!(ictx.intra_chroma_pred_mode.p_state_idx < 64);
    }
}