1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
use super::super::types::{FunctionInfo, StructureInfo, StructureType, Visibility};
use super::LanguageAnalyzer;
use crate::utils::errors::Result;
/// Perl language complexity analyzer
pub struct PerlAnalyzer;
impl PerlAnalyzer {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self
}
/// Extract function name from Perl function declaration
fn extract_function_name(&self, line: &str) -> Option<String> {
let trimmed = line.trim();
// Skip comments and empty lines
if trimmed.starts_with("#") || trimmed.is_empty() {
return None;
}
// Look for sub declarations: sub function_name
if let Some(after_sub) = trimmed.strip_prefix("sub ") {
let parts: Vec<&str> = after_sub.split_whitespace().collect();
if let Some(first_part) = parts.first() {
// Handle function name before parentheses or braces
let name = if let Some(paren_pos) = first_part.find('(') {
&first_part[..paren_pos]
} else if let Some(brace_pos) = first_part.find('{') {
&first_part[..brace_pos]
} else {
first_part
};
if !name.is_empty() && name.chars().all(|c| c.is_alphanumeric() || c == '_') {
return Some(name.to_string());
}
}
}
None
}
/// Extract package name from Perl package declaration
fn extract_package_name(&self, line: &str) -> Option<String> {
let trimmed = line.trim();
// Look for package declarations: package PackageName;
if trimmed.starts_with("package ") && trimmed.ends_with(';') {
let package_part = &trimmed[8..trimmed.len() - 1];
let parts: Vec<&str> = package_part.split_whitespace().collect();
if let Some(first_part) = parts.first() {
if !first_part.is_empty()
&& first_part
.chars()
.all(|c| c.is_alphanumeric() || c == '_' || c == ':')
{
return Some(first_part.to_string());
}
}
}
None
}
/// Count complexity keywords in Perl code
fn count_complexity_keywords(&self, line: &str) -> usize {
let keywords = [
"if", "elsif", "else", "unless", "for", "foreach", "while", "until", "do", "given",
"when", "default", "&&", "||", "and", "or", "not", "xor", "eval", "die", "warn",
"next", "last", "redo", "goto",
];
keywords
.iter()
.map(|&keyword| line.matches(keyword).count())
.sum()
}
/// Count cognitive complexity for Perl code
fn count_cognitive_complexity(&self, line: &str, nesting_level: usize) -> usize {
let mut complexity = 0;
let nesting_multiplier = nesting_level.max(1);
// Basic control structures
if line.contains("if ") || line.contains("if(") {
complexity += nesting_multiplier;
}
if line.contains("elsif ") {
complexity += 1;
}
if line.contains("else") && !line.contains("elsif") {
complexity += 1;
}
if line.contains("unless ") {
complexity += nesting_multiplier;
}
if line.contains("for ") || line.contains("for(") {
complexity += nesting_multiplier;
}
if line.contains("foreach ") {
complexity += nesting_multiplier;
}
if line.contains("while ") || line.contains("while(") {
complexity += nesting_multiplier;
}
if line.contains("until ") {
complexity += nesting_multiplier;
}
if line.contains("do ") {
complexity += nesting_multiplier;
}
// Switch-like structures
if line.contains("given ") {
complexity += nesting_multiplier;
}
if line.contains("when ") {
complexity += 1;
}
if line.contains("default") {
complexity += 1;
}
// Logical operators
complexity += line.matches("&&").count() * nesting_multiplier;
complexity += line.matches("||").count() * nesting_multiplier;
complexity += line.matches(" and ").count() * nesting_multiplier;
complexity += line.matches(" or ").count() * nesting_multiplier;
complexity += line.matches(" xor ").count() * nesting_multiplier;
// Exception handling
if line.contains("eval ") {
complexity += 1;
}
if line.contains("die ") {
complexity += 1;
}
if line.contains("warn ") {
complexity += 1;
}
// Control flow
if line.contains("next") {
complexity += 1;
}
if line.contains("last") {
complexity += 1;
}
if line.contains("redo") {
complexity += 1;
}
if line.contains("goto") {
complexity += 1;
}
// Regular expressions add complexity
if line.contains("=~") || line.contains("!~") {
complexity += 1;
}
if line.contains("m/") || line.contains("s/") || line.contains("tr/") {
complexity += 1;
}
// References and dereferencing
if line.contains("\\") && !line.contains("\\n") && !line.contains("\\t") {
complexity += 1;
}
if line.contains("$") && line.contains("->") {
complexity += 1;
}
// Complex data structures
if line.contains("@{") || line.contains("%{") || line.contains("${") {
complexity += 1;
}
// Perl-specific constructs
if line.contains("map ") || line.contains("grep ") {
complexity += 1;
}
if line.contains("sort ") {
complexity += 1;
}
complexity
}
/// Check if line contains a function declaration
fn is_function_declaration(&self, line: &str) -> bool {
let trimmed = line.trim();
// Skip comments and empty lines
if trimmed.starts_with("#") || trimmed.is_empty() {
return false;
}
// Must start with "sub "
trimmed.starts_with("sub ")
}
/// Check if line contains a package declaration
fn is_package_declaration(&self, line: &str) -> bool {
let trimmed = line.trim();
trimmed.starts_with("package ") && trimmed.ends_with(';')
}
/// Count parameters in function signature
fn count_parameters(&self, line: &str) -> usize {
// Perl functions often use @_ for parameters, but we can try to count declared params
if let Some(start) = line.find('(') {
if let Some(end) = line.find(')') {
let params = &line[start + 1..end];
if params.trim().is_empty() {
return 0;
}
// Count parameters by commas
let mut param_count = 1;
let mut paren_depth = 0;
let mut bracket_depth = 0;
let mut brace_depth = 0;
for ch in params.chars() {
match ch {
'(' => paren_depth += 1,
')' => paren_depth -= 1,
'[' => bracket_depth += 1,
']' => bracket_depth -= 1,
'{' => brace_depth += 1,
'}' => brace_depth -= 1,
',' if paren_depth == 0 && bracket_depth == 0 && brace_depth == 0 => {
param_count += 1;
}
_ => {}
}
}
return param_count;
}
}
// If no parentheses, check for @_ usage (common in Perl)
if line.contains("@_") {
return 1; // Assume at least one parameter
}
0
}
/// Determine visibility (Perl doesn't have formal visibility)
fn get_visibility(&self, line: &str) -> Visibility {
// In Perl, functions starting with _ are conventionally private
if line.contains("sub _") {
Visibility::Private
} else {
Visibility::Public
}
}
}
impl LanguageAnalyzer for PerlAnalyzer {
fn analyze_functions(&self, lines: &[String]) -> Result<Vec<FunctionInfo>> {
let mut functions = Vec::new();
let mut current_function: Option<FunctionInfo> = None;
let mut brace_count = 0;
let mut in_function = false;
let mut nesting_level: usize = 0;
for (line_num, line) in lines.iter().enumerate() {
let trimmed = line.trim();
// Skip comments and empty lines
if trimmed.starts_with("#") || trimmed.is_empty() {
continue;
}
// Function declaration detection
if self.is_function_declaration(trimmed) {
if let Some(func_name) = self.extract_function_name(trimmed) {
let param_count = self.count_parameters(trimmed);
let _visibility = self.get_visibility(trimmed);
current_function = Some(FunctionInfo {
name: func_name,
line_count: 0,
cyclomatic_complexity: 1, // Base complexity
cognitive_complexity: 1, // Base cognitive complexity
nesting_depth: 0,
parameter_count: param_count,
return_path_count: 0,
start_line: line_num + 1,
end_line: line_num + 1,
is_method: false, // Perl functions are not methods by default
parent_class: None,
local_variable_count: 0,
has_recursion: false,
has_exception_handling: false,
visibility: Visibility::Public,
});
in_function = true;
brace_count = 0;
nesting_level = 0;
}
}
if in_function {
// Count braces to track function scope
brace_count += line.matches('{').count() as i32;
brace_count -= line.matches('}').count() as i32;
// Track nesting level
if line.contains('{') {
nesting_level += 1;
}
if line.contains('}') {
nesting_level = nesting_level.saturating_sub(1);
}
if let Some(ref mut func) = current_function {
func.line_count += 1;
func.end_line = line_num + 1;
func.nesting_depth = func.nesting_depth.max(nesting_level);
// Add complexity from keywords
let keyword_complexity = self.count_complexity_keywords(trimmed);
func.cyclomatic_complexity += keyword_complexity;
// Add cognitive complexity
let cognitive_complexity =
self.count_cognitive_complexity(trimmed, nesting_level);
func.cognitive_complexity += cognitive_complexity;
// Count return statements
if trimmed.contains("return") {
func.return_path_count += 1;
}
// Check for recursion
if trimmed.contains(&func.name) && trimmed.contains('(') {
func.has_recursion = true;
}
// Check for exception handling
if trimmed.contains("eval")
|| trimmed.contains("die")
|| trimmed.contains("warn")
{
func.has_exception_handling = true;
}
// Count local variables (my, our, local declarations)
if trimmed.contains("my ")
|| trimmed.contains("our ")
|| trimmed.contains("local ")
{
func.local_variable_count += 1;
}
}
// End of function
if brace_count <= 0 && in_function {
if let Some(func) = current_function.take() {
functions.push(func);
}
in_function = false;
nesting_level = 0;
}
}
}
Ok(functions)
}
fn analyze_structures(&self, lines: &[String]) -> Result<Vec<StructureInfo>> {
let mut structures = Vec::new();
let mut current_package: Option<StructureInfo> = None;
for (line_num, line) in lines.iter().enumerate() {
let trimmed = line.trim();
// Skip comments and empty lines
if trimmed.starts_with("#") || trimmed.is_empty() {
continue;
}
// Package declaration detection
if self.is_package_declaration(trimmed) {
if let Some(package_name) = self.extract_package_name(trimmed) {
// Finalize previous package if exists
if let Some(package) = current_package.take() {
structures.push(package);
}
current_package = Some(StructureInfo {
name: package_name,
structure_type: StructureType::Class, // Packages are like classes
line_count: 0,
start_line: line_num + 1,
end_line: line_num + 1,
methods: Vec::new(),
properties: 0,
visibility: Visibility::Public,
inheritance_depth: 0,
interface_count: 0,
});
}
}
// Count global variables as properties
if (trimmed.contains("our ") || trimmed.contains("use vars"))
&& !self.is_function_declaration(trimmed)
{
if let Some(ref mut package) = current_package {
package.properties += 1;
}
}
}
// Finalize last package
if let Some(mut package) = current_package {
package.end_line = lines.len();
package.line_count = lines.len() - package.start_line + 1;
// Find functions that belong to this package
for (line_num, line) in lines.iter().enumerate() {
let trimmed = line.trim();
if self.is_function_declaration(trimmed) {
if let Some(func_name) = self.extract_function_name(trimmed) {
let param_count = self.count_parameters(trimmed);
let _visibility = self.get_visibility(trimmed);
let method_info = FunctionInfo {
name: func_name,
line_count: 0, // Would need separate tracking
cyclomatic_complexity: 1,
cognitive_complexity: 1,
nesting_depth: 0,
parameter_count: param_count,
return_path_count: 0,
start_line: line_num + 1,
end_line: line_num + 1,
is_method: false,
parent_class: Some(package.name.clone()),
local_variable_count: 0,
has_recursion: false,
has_exception_handling: false,
visibility: Visibility::Public,
};
package.methods.push(method_info);
}
}
}
structures.push(package);
}
// If no packages found, create a default one
if structures.is_empty() {
let mut default_package = StructureInfo {
name: "main".to_string(),
structure_type: StructureType::Class,
line_count: lines.len(),
start_line: 1,
end_line: lines.len(),
methods: Vec::new(),
properties: 0,
visibility: Visibility::Public,
inheritance_depth: 0,
interface_count: 0,
};
// Add all functions to default package
for (line_num, line) in lines.iter().enumerate() {
let trimmed = line.trim();
if self.is_function_declaration(trimmed) {
if let Some(func_name) = self.extract_function_name(trimmed) {
let param_count = self.count_parameters(trimmed);
let _visibility = self.get_visibility(trimmed);
let method_info = FunctionInfo {
name: func_name,
line_count: 0,
cyclomatic_complexity: 1,
cognitive_complexity: 1,
nesting_depth: 0,
parameter_count: param_count,
return_path_count: 0,
start_line: line_num + 1,
end_line: line_num + 1,
is_method: false,
parent_class: Some("main".to_string()),
local_variable_count: 0,
has_recursion: false,
has_exception_handling: false,
visibility: Visibility::Public,
};
default_package.methods.push(method_info);
}
}
}
structures.push(default_package);
}
Ok(structures)
}
}
impl Default for PerlAnalyzer {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new()
}
}