hostcraft
A fast, cross-platform CLI for managing your system hosts file — add, remove, toggle, and list host entries directly from your terminal without ever manually editing the file.
Ecosystem
| Crate | Description | Status |
|---|---|---|
hostcraft-core |
Shared library | ✅ Published |
hostcraft-cli |
Terminal interface (this crate) | ✅ Published |
hostcraft-gui |
Desktop GUI (Tauri) | 🚧 Planned |
Features
- List all host entries with colour-coded active/inactive status
- Add a new entry with an IP address and hostname
- Remove entries by full or partial name match
- Toggle entries on/off without deleting them
- Update to the latest version with a single command —
hostcraft update - Background update checks — once every 24 hours, a notice is printed at the end of any command if a newer version is available
- Entries are never silently lost — disabled entries are preserved as commented-out lines
- Duplicate entry detection — adding the same IP + hostname twice is rejected
- IPv4 and IPv6 support
- Cross-platform — works on macOS, Linux, and Windows
- Coloured, aligned terminal output powered by
anstyle - Friendly error messages with platform-specific permission hints
Installation
From crates.io (recommended)
This compiles the binary and places it in ~/.cargo/bin/, which is on your PATH by default after a standard Rust install. Once done, hostcraft is available globally from any directory.
From source
Verify the install
Quick Start
# See all current entries in your hosts file
# Add a new entry
# Disable it temporarily without removing it
# Remove it entirely
# Update to the latest version
Why sudo? Your system hosts file is a protected system file. Reading it works without elevated privileges, but any command that writes —
add,remove,toggle— requiressudoon macOS/Linux or running as Administrator on Windows.
Commands
list
Prints all entries in your hosts file with colour-coded status.
Output:
127.0.0.1 localhost ● Active
255.255.255.255 broadcasthost ● Active
::1 localhost ● Active
127.0.0.1 myapp.local ○ Inactive
●green — entry is active and in effect○red/dimmed — entry is inactive (commented out in the hosts file)
add <name> <ip>
Adds a new active entry. The entry is immediately written to the hosts file.
Adding a duplicate (same IP and same hostname) is rejected with an error — the file is left unchanged.
remove <name>
Removes all entries whose hostname contains the given string. Supports partial matches.
# Remove an exact hostname
# Remove all entries matching a substring
Returns an error if no matching entry is found.
toggle <name>
Flips matching entries between active and inactive without removing them. Useful for temporarily disabling a host without losing it.
# Before: 127.0.0.1 myapp.local
# After: # 127.0.0.1 myapp.local
# Before: # 127.0.0.1 myapp.local
# After: 127.0.0.1 myapp.local
Supports partial name matching — hostcraft toggle myapp toggles all entries whose hostname contains "myapp".
update
Checks crates.io for a newer version of hostcraft and installs it automatically if one is available.
If already on the latest version:
✓ hostcraft is up to date (v1.0.1)
If a newer version is found, it runs cargo install hostcraft-cli under the hood and streams cargo's progress live to your terminal, then confirms when done:
↑ Updating v1.0.1 → v1.1.0 ...
Compiling hostcraft-cli v1.1.0
...
✓ Updated to v1.1.0
Passive notices: hostcraft also checks for updates silently in the background once every 24 hours. If a newer version is found, a notice is printed at the end of whatever command you ran:
↑ Update available: v1.0.1 → v1.1.0 Run `hostcraft update` to install.The check runs in a background thread and does not add any latency to your command.
Options
| Flag | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
--file <path> |
Platform default (see below) | Override the hosts file path |
--help |
— | Print help for the command or subcommand |
--version |
— | Print the installed version |
Default hosts file path
| Platform | Path |
|---|---|
| macOS / Linux | /etc/hosts |
| Windows | C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts |
Overriding the path
The --file flag is useful for testing against a copy without touching your real hosts file:
Note:
--filemust come before the subcommand.
Permissions
Writing to the system hosts file requires elevated privileges on all platforms.
macOS / Linux
Prefix write commands with sudo:
list does not require sudo:
Windows
Run your terminal (Command Prompt or PowerShell) as Administrator, then use hostcraft normally without any prefix:
If you forget, hostcraft will tell you:
✗ Error: Permission denied: run as Administrator to modify 'C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts'
Development
Prerequisites
- Rust (2024 edition or later)
Build from source
# Build the entire workspace
# Run directly without installing
Re-installing after changes
If you've installed via cargo install and made local changes, reinstall to pick them up:
Project structure
hostcraft/
├── core/ # hostcraft-core — shared library
│ └── src/
│ ├── host/ # HostEntry, HostStatus, HostError + operations
│ │ ├── mod.rs # Public API: parse_contents, add_entry, remove_entry, toggle_entry
│ │ └── utils.rs # Internal: parse_line, is_duplicate_entry
│ └── file/ # File I/O
│ ├── mod.rs # Public API: read_file, write_file
│ └── utils.rs # Internal: write_entries
│
└── cli/ # hostcraft-cli — this crate
└── src/
├── main.rs # Entry point — parses args, wires background update check
├── command/
│ ├── mod.rs # CLI definition (Cli, Command) + run() dispatch
│ └── utils.rs # Write helpers with permission-aware error messages
├── display/
│ ├── mod.rs # Coloured output — all print functions
│ └── style.rs # ANSI style constants (pub(super))
└── update/
├── mod.rs # Update checker — public API and command handler
└── utils.rs # HTTP fetch, version compare, state file helpers
Running tests
# Run all tests across the workspace
# Run only core library tests
License
MIT — see LICENSE for details.