use anyhow::Result;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::fs;
use std::fs::File as StdFile;
use std::io::{Read, Write};
#[cfg(unix)]
use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct FileMetadata {
pub path: String,
pub size: u64,
pub is_file: bool,
pub is_dir: bool,
pub is_symlink: bool,
pub modified: u64,
pub created: u64,
pub accessed: u64,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct FileHashResult {
pub path: String,
pub md5: Option<String>,
pub sha1: Option<String>,
pub sha256: Option<String>,
pub sha512: Option<String>,
pub blake3: Option<String>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct IntegrityResult {
pub path: String,
pub changed: bool,
pub previous_hash: String,
pub current_hash: String,
pub action: String, }
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct VirusScanResult {
pub path: String,
pub infected: bool,
pub virus_name: Option<String>,
pub scan_time: String,
pub file_size: u64,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ForensicResult {
pub path: String,
pub file_type: String,
pub magic_bytes: Option<String>,
pub embedded_metadata: Vec<(String, String)>,
pub suspicious: bool,
pub suspicious_reasons: Vec<String>,
}
pub fn validate_path(path: &str, base_dir: Option<&str>) -> Result<PathBuf> {
let path_buf = PathBuf::from(path);
if path_buf
.components()
.any(|c| c == std::path::Component::ParentDir)
{
anyhow::bail!("Path traversal not allowed: {}", path);
}
if let Some(base) = base_dir {
let full_path = Path::new(base).join(&path_buf);
let canonicalized = fs::canonicalize(&full_path)?;
let base_canonical = fs::canonicalize(base)?;
if !canonicalized.starts_with(base_canonical) {
anyhow::bail!("Path is outside base directory: {}", path);
}
Ok(canonicalized)
} else {
Ok(path_buf)
}
}
pub fn file_exists(path: &str) -> bool {
Path::new(path).exists() && Path::new(path).is_file()
}
pub fn dir_exists(path: &str) -> bool {
Path::new(path).exists() && Path::new(path).is_dir()
}
pub fn ensure_dir(path: &str) -> Result<()> {
let dir = Path::new(path);
if !dir.exists() {
fs::create_dir_all(dir)?;
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn read_file_content(path: &str) -> Result<String> {
let content = fs::read_to_string(path)?;
Ok(content)
}
pub fn read_file_bytes(path: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
let mut file = StdFile::open(path)?;
let mut buffer = Vec::new();
file.read_to_end(&mut buffer)?;
Ok(buffer)
}
pub fn write_file_content(path: &str, content: &str, append: bool) -> Result<()> {
let path = Path::new(path);
if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
ensure_dir(parent.to_str().unwrap())?;
}
if append {
use std::fs::OpenOptions;
let mut file = OpenOptions::new().create(true).append(true).open(path)?;
file.write_all(content.as_bytes())?;
} else {
fs::write(path, content)?;
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn write_file_bytes(path: &str, data: &[u8], append: bool) -> Result<()> {
let path = Path::new(path);
if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
ensure_dir(parent.to_str().unwrap())?;
}
let mut file = if append {
fs::OpenOptions::new()
.create(true)
.append(true)
.open(path)?
} else {
StdFile::create(path)?
};
file.write_all(data)?;
Ok(())
}
pub fn get_file_metadata(path: &str) -> Result<fs::Metadata> {
let metadata = fs::metadata(path)?;
Ok(metadata)
}
pub fn get_detailed_metadata(path: &str) -> Result<FileMetadata> {
let path_obj = Path::new(path);
let metadata = fs::metadata(path_obj)?;
Ok(FileMetadata {
path: path.to_string(),
size: metadata.len(),
is_file: metadata.is_file(),
is_dir: metadata.is_dir(),
is_symlink: metadata.file_type().is_symlink(),
modified: metadata.modified()?.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)?.as_secs(),
created: metadata.created()?.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)?.as_secs(),
accessed: metadata.accessed()?.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)?.as_secs(),
})
}
pub fn calculate_md5(path: &str) -> Result<String> {
let data = read_file_bytes(path)?;
let digest = md5::compute(&data);
Ok(format!("{:x}", digest))
}
pub fn calculate_sha1(path: &str) -> Result<String> {
use sha1::{Digest, Sha1};
let data = read_file_bytes(path)?;
let mut hasher = Sha1::new();
hasher.update(&data);
let result = hasher.finalize();
Ok(result.iter().map(|b| format!("{:02x}", b)).collect())
}
pub fn calculate_sha256(path: &str) -> Result<String> {
use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
let data = read_file_bytes(path)?;
let mut hasher = Sha256::new();
hasher.update(&data);
let result = hasher.finalize();
Ok(result.iter().map(|b| format!("{:02x}", b)).collect())
}
pub fn calculate_sha512(path: &str) -> Result<String> {
use sha2::{Digest, Sha512};
let data = read_file_bytes(path)?;
let mut hasher = Sha512::new();
hasher.update(&data);
let result = hasher.finalize();
Ok(result.iter().map(|b| format!("{:02x}", b)).collect())
}
pub fn calculate_all_hashes(path: &str) -> Result<FileHashResult> {
use sha1::{Digest as Sha1Digest, Sha1};
use sha2::{Digest as Sha2Digest, Sha256, Sha512};
let data = read_file_bytes(path)?;
let md5_digest = md5::compute(&data);
let md5 = Some(format!("{:x}", md5_digest));
let mut sha1_hasher = Sha1::new();
sha1_hasher.update(&data);
let sha1_result = sha1_hasher.finalize();
let sha1 = Some(sha1_result.iter().map(|b| format!("{:02x}", b)).collect());
let mut sha256_hasher = Sha256::new();
sha256_hasher.update(&data);
let sha256_result = sha256_hasher.finalize();
let sha256 = Some(sha256_result.iter().map(|b| format!("{:02x}", b)).collect());
let mut sha512_hasher = Sha512::new();
sha512_hasher.update(&data);
let sha512_result = sha512_hasher.finalize();
let sha512 = Some(sha512_result.iter().map(|b| format!("{:02x}", b)).collect());
let blake3 = Some(blake3::hash(&data).to_string());
Ok(FileHashResult {
path: path.to_string(),
md5,
sha1,
sha256,
sha512,
blake3,
})
}
pub fn calculate_file_integrity_hash(path: &str) -> Result<String> {
calculate_sha256(path)
}
pub fn get_file_size(path: &str) -> Result<u64> {
let metadata = get_file_metadata(path)?;
Ok(metadata.len())
}
pub fn get_directory_size(path: &str) -> Result<u64> {
let path_obj = Path::new(path);
if !path_obj.exists() {
anyhow::bail!("Path does not exist: {}", path);
}
if path_obj.is_file() {
return get_file_size(path);
}
let mut total_size = 0;
for entry in walkdir::WalkDir::new(path_obj)
.into_iter()
.filter_map(|e| e.ok())
.filter(|e| e.file_type().is_file())
{
total_size += entry.metadata().map(|m| m.len()).unwrap_or(0);
}
Ok(total_size)
}
pub fn copy_file(source: &str, destination: &str) -> Result<u64> {
let source_path = Path::new(source);
let dest_path = Path::new(destination);
if let Some(parent) = dest_path.parent() {
ensure_dir(parent.to_str().unwrap())?;
}
let size = fs::copy(source_path, dest_path)?;
Ok(size)
}
pub fn copy_directory(source: &str, destination: &str) -> Result<u64> {
let source_path = Path::new(source);
let dest_path = Path::new(destination);
if !source_path.exists() {
anyhow::bail!("Source directory does not exist: {}", source);
}
if !source_path.is_dir() {
anyhow::bail!("Source is not a directory: {}", source);
}
ensure_dir(dest_path.to_str().unwrap())?;
let mut total_size = 0;
for entry in fs::read_dir(source_path)? {
let entry = entry?;
let source_entry = entry.path();
let dest_entry = dest_path.join(entry.file_name());
if source_entry.is_dir() {
total_size +=
copy_directory(source_entry.to_str().unwrap(), dest_entry.to_str().unwrap())?;
} else {
total_size += copy_file(source_entry.to_str().unwrap(), dest_entry.to_str().unwrap())?;
}
}
Ok(total_size)
}
pub fn delete_path(path: &str, recursive: bool) -> Result<()> {
let path_obj = Path::new(path);
if !path_obj.exists() {
return Ok(());
}
if path_obj.is_dir() {
if recursive {
fs::remove_dir_all(path_obj)?;
} else {
fs::remove_dir(path_obj)?;
}
} else {
fs::remove_file(path_obj)?;
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn move_path(source: &str, destination: &str, overwrite: bool) -> Result<()> {
let source_path = Path::new(source);
let dest_path = Path::new(destination);
if !source_path.exists() {
anyhow::bail!("Source does not exist: {}", source);
}
if dest_path.exists() && !overwrite {
anyhow::bail!("Destination already exists: {}", destination);
}
if let Some(parent) = dest_path.parent() {
ensure_dir(parent.to_str().unwrap())?;
}
if dest_path.exists() && overwrite {
if dest_path.is_dir() {
fs::remove_dir_all(dest_path)?;
} else {
fs::remove_file(dest_path)?;
}
}
fs::rename(source_path, dest_path)?;
Ok(())
}
pub fn list_directory(path: &str, recursive: bool, show_hidden: bool) -> Result<Vec<PathBuf>> {
let path_obj = Path::new(path);
if !path_obj.exists() || !path_obj.is_dir() {
anyhow::bail!("Directory does not exist: {}", path);
}
let mut entries = Vec::new();
if recursive {
for entry in walkdir::WalkDir::new(path_obj)
.into_iter()
.filter_map(|e| e.ok())
{
let name = entry.file_name().to_string_lossy().to_string();
if !show_hidden && name.starts_with('.') {
continue;
}
entries.push(entry.path().to_path_buf());
}
} else {
for entry in fs::read_dir(path_obj)? {
let entry = entry?;
let name = entry.file_name().to_string_lossy().to_string();
if !show_hidden && name.starts_with('.') {
continue;
}
entries.push(entry.path());
}
}
Ok(entries)
}
pub fn verify_file_signature(path: &str, expected_signature: &str) -> Result<bool> {
let current_hash = calculate_sha256(path)?;
Ok(current_hash == expected_signature)
}
pub fn detect_magic_bytes(path: &str) -> Result<Option<String>> {
let data = read_file_bytes(path)?;
if data.len() < 4 {
return Ok(None);
}
let magic = &data[..4];
let magic_hex = hex::encode(magic);
let magic_map = [
("89504e47", "PNG image"),
("ffd8ffe0", "JPEG image"),
("ffd8ffe1", "JPEG image"),
("ffd8ffe2", "JPEG image"),
("47494638", "GIF image"),
("25504446", "PDF document"),
("504b0304", "ZIP archive"),
("1f8b0800", "GZIP archive"),
("7f454c46", "ELF executable"),
("4d5a9000", "PE executable"),
("23212f62", "Shell script"),
("efbbbf", "UTF-8 BOM"),
("3c3f786d", "XML document"),
("7b0d0a0a", "JSON document"),
("5b0d0a0a", "JSON array"),
];
for (hex_str, description) in &magic_map {
if magic_hex.starts_with(hex_str) {
return Ok(Some(description.to_string()));
}
}
Ok(Some(format!("Unknown/Other (0x{})", magic_hex)))
}
pub fn scan_file_for_viruses(path: &str, signatures: &[&str]) -> Result<VirusScanResult> {
let data = read_file_bytes(path)?;
let file_size = data.len() as u64;
let mut infected = false;
let mut virus_name = None;
let hex_data = hex::encode(&data);
for signature in signatures {
if hex_data.contains(signature) {
infected = true;
virus_name = Some(format!("Virus signature: {}", signature));
break;
}
}
Ok(VirusScanResult {
path: path.to_string(),
infected,
virus_name,
scan_time: chrono::Local::now().to_string(),
file_size,
})
}
pub fn perform_forensic_analysis(path: &str) -> Result<ForensicResult> {
let path_obj = Path::new(path);
let metadata = fs::metadata(path_obj)?;
let file_type = if metadata.is_dir() {
"Directory"
} else {
"File"
};
let mut embedded_metadata = Vec::new();
let mut suspicious = false;
let mut suspicious_reasons = Vec::new();
embedded_metadata.push(("Size".to_string(), format!("{} bytes", metadata.len())));
if let Ok(modified) = metadata.modified() {
if let Ok(duration) = modified.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) {
embedded_metadata.push(("Modified".to_string(), format!("{}", duration.as_secs())));
}
}
let magic_bytes = if metadata.is_file() {
detect_magic_bytes(path)?
} else {
None
};
if metadata.is_file() {
let data = read_file_bytes(path)?;
let data_str = String::from_utf8_lossy(&data);
let suspicious_strings = ["eval(", "exec(", "base64_decode", "system(", "shell_exec"];
for s in suspicious_strings {
if data_str.contains(s) {
suspicious_reasons.push(format!("Contains suspicious code pattern: {}", s));
suspicious = true;
}
}
#[cfg(unix)]
{
if metadata.permissions().mode() & 0o111 != 0 {
if !data_str.contains("ELF") && !data_str.contains("PE") {
suspicious_reasons.push("Executable file with unusual format".to_string());
suspicious = true;
}
}
}
if metadata.len() > 100_000_000 {
if path_obj.extension().is_none() {
suspicious_reasons.push("Large file with no extension".to_string());
suspicious = true;
}
}
}
Ok(ForensicResult {
path: path.to_string(),
file_type: file_type.to_string(),
magic_bytes,
embedded_metadata,
suspicious,
suspicious_reasons,
})
}
pub fn create_backup(path: &str, backup_dir: &str) -> Result<String> {
let path_obj = Path::new(path);
if !path_obj.exists() {
anyhow::bail!("Path does not exist: {}", path);
}
ensure_dir(backup_dir)?;
let timestamp = chrono::Local::now().format("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S");
let file_name = path_obj.file_name().unwrap_or_default();
let backup_name = format!("{}_{}.backup", file_name.to_string_lossy(), timestamp);
let backup_path = Path::new(backup_dir).join(backup_name);
if path_obj.is_dir() {
copy_directory(path, backup_path.to_str().unwrap())?;
} else {
copy_file(path, backup_path.to_str().unwrap())?;
}
Ok(backup_path.to_string_lossy().to_string())
}
pub fn pack_logs(source_dir: &str, destination: &str, archive_format: &str) -> Result<String> {
use flate2::Compression;
use flate2::write::GzEncoder;
use std::fs::File;
use tar::Builder;
let source_path = Path::new(source_dir);
if !source_path.exists() || !source_path.is_dir() {
anyhow::bail!("Source directory does not exist: {}", source_dir);
}
ensure_dir(
Path::new(destination)
.parent()
.unwrap_or(Path::new(""))
.to_str()
.unwrap(),
)?;
let archive_path = match archive_format {
"tar" => format!("{}.tar", destination),
"tar.gz" | "tgz" => format!("{}.tar.gz", destination),
"zip" => format!("{}.zip", destination),
_ => anyhow::bail!("Unsupported archive format: {}", archive_format),
};
if archive_format == "zip" {
use zip::ZipWriter;
use zip::write::FileOptions;
let file = File::create(&archive_path)?;
let mut zip = ZipWriter::new(file);
let options: zip::write::FileOptions<'_, ()> = FileOptions::default()
.compression_method(zip::CompressionMethod::Deflated)
.compression_level(Some(6));
for entry in walkdir::WalkDir::new(source_path)
.into_iter()
.filter_map(|e| e.ok())
.filter(|e| e.file_type().is_file())
{
let file_path = entry.path();
let relative_path = file_path.strip_prefix(source_path)?;
zip.start_file(relative_path.to_string_lossy(), options)?;
let mut file = File::open(file_path)?;
let mut buffer = Vec::new();
file.read_to_end(&mut buffer)?;
zip.write_all(&buffer)?;
}
zip.finish()?;
} else if archive_format == "tar" || archive_format == "tar.gz" || archive_format == "tgz" {
let file = File::create(&archive_path)?;
let writer: Box<dyn Write> = if archive_format == "tar" {
Box::new(file)
} else {
Box::new(GzEncoder::new(file, Compression::default()))
};
let mut tar_builder = Builder::new(writer);
for entry in walkdir::WalkDir::new(source_path)
.into_iter()
.filter_map(|e| e.ok())
.filter(|e| e.file_type().is_file())
{
let file_path = entry.path();
let relative_path = file_path.strip_prefix(source_path)?;
tar_builder.append_file(relative_path, &mut File::open(file_path)?)?;
}
tar_builder.finish()?;
}
Ok(archive_path)
}