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//! HexValueItem trait for domain objects defined by their values.
//!
//! Value objects are immutable objects that are defined entirely by their
//! attribute values. Two value objects with the same attribute values are
//! considered identical. Value objects have no identity and should be immutable.
//! They are used to model descriptive aspects of the domain with no conceptual identity.
//!
//! Revision History
//! - 2025-10-09T09:43:00Z @AI: Rename ValueObject to HexValueItem for consistency.
//! - 2025-10-01T00:00:00Z @AI: Initial ValueObject trait definition with validation.
/// Trait for domain value objects.
///
/// Value objects are defined by their values, not by identity. They should be
/// immutable and two value objects with the same values are considered equal.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust
/// use hexser::domain::HexValueItem;
/// use hexser::HexResult;
///
/// #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
/// struct Email(String);
///
/// impl HexValueItem for Email {
/// fn validate(&self) -> HexResult<()> {
/// if self.0.contains('@') {
/// Ok(())
/// } else {
/// Err(hexser::Hexserror::validation("Invalid email format"))
/// }
/// }
/// }
/// ```