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//! Segment merger for combining multiple segments
mod dense;
mod fast_fields;
mod postings;
mod sparse;
mod store;
use std::sync::Arc;
use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
use super::reader::SegmentReader;
use super::types::{FieldStats, SegmentFiles, SegmentId, SegmentMeta};
use super::{OffsetWriter, format_bytes};
use crate::Result;
use crate::directories::{Directory, DirectoryWriter};
use crate::dsl::Schema;
/// Compute per-segment doc ID offsets (each segment's docs start after the previous).
///
/// Returns an error if the total document count across segments exceeds `u32::MAX`.
fn doc_offsets(segments: &[SegmentReader]) -> Result<Vec<u32>> {
let mut offsets = Vec::with_capacity(segments.len());
let mut acc = 0u32;
for seg in segments {
offsets.push(acc);
acc = acc.checked_add(seg.num_docs()).ok_or_else(|| {
crate::Error::Internal(format!(
"Total document count across segments exceeds u32::MAX ({})",
u32::MAX
))
})?;
}
Ok(offsets)
}
/// Statistics for merge operations
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
pub struct MergeStats {
/// Number of terms processed
pub terms_processed: usize,
/// Term dictionary output size
pub term_dict_bytes: usize,
/// Postings output size
pub postings_bytes: usize,
/// Store output size
pub store_bytes: usize,
/// Vector index output size
pub vectors_bytes: usize,
/// Sparse vector index output size
pub sparse_bytes: usize,
/// Whether merge-time BP reorder ran to full depth on every BMP field
/// (false = a pass hit its wall-clock budget; the segment is valid and
/// better-ordered, and the background optimizer deepens it later).
/// True when no BP ran (block-copy merges have nothing to deepen... they
/// are simply not reordered and tracked by the `reordered` flag instead).
pub bp_converged: bool,
/// Fast-field output size
pub fast_bytes: usize,
}
impl std::fmt::Display for MergeStats {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
write!(
f,
"terms={}, term_dict={}, postings={}, store={}, vectors={}, sparse={}, fast={}",
self.terms_processed,
format_bytes(self.term_dict_bytes),
format_bytes(self.postings_bytes),
format_bytes(self.store_bytes),
format_bytes(self.vectors_bytes),
format_bytes(self.sparse_bytes),
format_bytes(self.fast_bytes),
)
}
}
// TrainedVectorStructures is defined in super::types (available on all platforms)
pub use super::types::TrainedVectorStructures;
/// Run a CPU/IO-heavy synchronous section, telling tokio to migrate this
/// worker's task queue first (multi-thread runtimes only — `block_in_place`
/// panics on current_thread, where we just run inline).
pub(crate) fn block_in_place_if_multithread<R>(f: impl FnOnce() -> R) -> R {
if tokio::runtime::Handle::try_current()
.map(|h| h.runtime_flavor() == tokio::runtime::RuntimeFlavor::MultiThread)
.unwrap_or(false)
{
tokio::task::block_in_place(f)
} else {
f()
}
}
/// Segment merger - merges multiple segments into one
pub struct SegmentMerger {
schema: Arc<Schema>,
/// Run BP reordering on BMP sparse fields while writing the merged blob
/// (instead of byte-level block stacking). The output segment is then
/// already ordered, so the standalone reorder pass is unnecessary.
reorder_bmp: bool,
/// Bounded rayon pool for merge-time BP. `None` = global pool (tests);
/// the SegmentManager always passes its background pool so BP cannot
/// starve query scoring.
background_pool: Option<Arc<rayon::ThreadPool>>,
/// Granularity for merge-time BP. `Auto` by default; the SegmentManager
/// forces `Records` when any merge source is an unconverged partial
/// reorder.
granularity: crate::segment::reorder::BpGranularity,
/// Budget for merge-time BP. Default unbudgeted; the SegmentManager
/// passes the index's `merge_bp_time_budget` so huge merges stop holding
/// a merge slot for the full BP depth — a truncated pass is marked
/// `bp_converged = false` and the background optimizer deepens it.
bp_budget: crate::segment::BpBudget,
/// Memory budget for the BP forward index during merge-time reorder.
bp_memory_budget: usize,
/// Shared whole-pass concurrency limit. Tests and low-level callers may
/// omit it; SegmentManager always supplies the application-wide gate.
reorder_permits: Option<Arc<tokio::sync::Semaphore>>,
}
impl SegmentMerger {
pub fn new(schema: Arc<Schema>) -> Self {
Self {
schema,
reorder_bmp: false,
background_pool: None,
granularity: crate::segment::reorder::BpGranularity::Auto,
bp_budget: crate::segment::BpBudget::full(),
bp_memory_budget: crate::segment::reorder::DEFAULT_MEMORY_BUDGET,
reorder_permits: None,
}
}
/// Enable BP reordering of BMP fields during the merge (see `reorder_bmp`).
pub fn with_bmp_reorder(mut self, reorder: bool) -> Self {
self.reorder_bmp = reorder;
self
}
/// Run merge-time BP on this bounded pool instead of the global one.
pub fn with_background_pool(mut self, pool: Option<Arc<rayon::ThreadPool>>) -> Self {
self.background_pool = pool;
self
}
/// Set merge-time BP granularity (see `granularity`).
pub fn with_granularity(mut self, granularity: crate::segment::reorder::BpGranularity) -> Self {
self.granularity = granularity;
self
}
/// Bound merge-time BP wall clock (see `bp_budget`).
pub fn with_bp_budget(mut self, budget: crate::segment::BpBudget) -> Self {
self.bp_budget = budget;
self
}
/// Memory budget for the BP forward index (see `bp_memory_budget`).
pub fn with_bp_memory_budget(mut self, bytes: usize) -> Self {
self.bp_memory_budget = bytes;
self
}
/// Share the application-wide whole-segment reorder gate.
pub fn with_reorder_permits(mut self, permits: Arc<tokio::sync::Semaphore>) -> Self {
self.reorder_permits = Some(permits);
self
}
/// Merge segments into one, streaming postings/positions/store directly to files.
///
/// If `trained` is provided, dense vectors use O(1) cluster merge when possible
/// (homogeneous IVF/ScaNN), otherwise rebuilds ANN from trained structures.
/// Without trained structures, only flat vectors are merged.
///
/// Uses streaming writers so postings, positions, and store data flow directly
/// to files instead of buffering everything in memory. Only the term dictionary
/// (compact key+TermInfo entries) is buffered.
pub async fn merge<D: Directory + DirectoryWriter>(
&self,
dir: &D,
segments: &[SegmentReader],
new_segment_id: SegmentId,
trained: Option<&TrainedVectorStructures>,
) -> Result<(SegmentMeta, MergeStats)> {
// Reject an unrepresentable merge before creating any output files.
// The previous late check left a complete orphan output behind after
// doing all expensive phases.
let total_docs: u32 = segments
.iter()
.try_fold(0u32, |acc, segment| acc.checked_add(segment.num_docs()))
.ok_or_else(|| {
crate::Error::Internal(format!(
"Total document count exceeds u32::MAX ({})",
u32::MAX
))
})?;
let mut stats = MergeStats::default();
let files = SegmentFiles::new(new_segment_id.0);
// === Two-stage merge to bound page cache pressure ===
//
// Stage 1: postings + store + fast_fields (concurrent)
// Touches .term_dict, .postings, .positions, .store, .fast files.
//
// Stage 2: sparse + dense vectors. Block-copy sparse work runs with
// dense vectors; BP sparse work runs first to bound peak memory.
// Touches .sparse, .vectors files.
//
// Running all phases concurrently caused OOM on large merges because
// mmap'd source files from all 16+ segments compete for page cache
// simultaneously (200+ GB of mmap'd data for BMP grids alone).
// Two stages halve the concurrent working set.
let merge_start = std::time::Instant::now();
// ── Stage 1: text + store + fast fields ─────────────────────────
let postings_fut = async {
let mut postings_writer =
OffsetWriter::new(dir.streaming_writer_cold(&files.postings).await?);
let mut positions_writer =
OffsetWriter::new(dir.streaming_writer_cold(&files.positions).await?);
let mut term_dict_writer =
OffsetWriter::new(dir.streaming_writer_cold(&files.term_dict).await?);
let terms_processed = self
.merge_postings(
segments,
&mut term_dict_writer,
&mut postings_writer,
&mut positions_writer,
)
.await?;
let postings_bytes = postings_writer.offset() as usize;
let term_dict_bytes = term_dict_writer.offset() as usize;
let positions_bytes = positions_writer.offset();
postings_writer.finish()?;
term_dict_writer.finish()?;
if positions_bytes > 0 {
positions_writer.finish()?;
} else {
drop(positions_writer);
let _ = dir.delete(&files.positions).await;
}
log::info!(
"[merge] postings done: {} terms, term_dict={}, postings={}, positions={}",
terms_processed,
format_bytes(term_dict_bytes),
format_bytes(postings_bytes),
format_bytes(positions_bytes as usize),
);
Ok::<(usize, usize, usize), crate::Error>((
terms_processed,
term_dict_bytes,
postings_bytes,
))
};
let store_fut = async {
let mut store_writer =
OffsetWriter::new(dir.streaming_writer_cold(&files.store).await?);
let store_num_docs = self.merge_store(segments, &mut store_writer).await?;
let bytes = store_writer.offset() as usize;
store_writer.finish()?;
Ok::<(usize, u32), crate::Error>((bytes, store_num_docs))
};
let fast_fut = async { self.merge_fast_fields(dir, segments, &files).await };
let (postings_result, store_result, fast_bytes) =
tokio::try_join!(postings_fut, store_fut, fast_fut)?;
log::info!(
"[merge] stage 1 done in {:.1}s (postings + store + fast)",
merge_start.elapsed().as_secs_f64()
);
// ── Stage 2: sparse + dense vectors ─────────────────────────────
// Page cache from stage 1 files can now be evicted by the kernel
// as stage 2 accesses different mmap regions (.sparse, .vectors).
let sparse_fut = async { self.merge_sparse_vectors(dir, segments, &files).await };
let dense_fut = async {
self.merge_dense_vectors(dir, segments, &files, trained)
.await
};
// Merge-time BP constructs a potentially budget-sized forward index.
// Do not overlap that allocation and its heavy source-file scan with
// an ANN rebuild. Block-copy sparse merges remain concurrent with ANN.
let ((sparse_bytes, bp_converged), vectors_bytes) = if self.reorder_bmp {
let sparse = sparse_fut.await?;
let dense = dense_fut.await?;
(sparse, dense)
} else {
tokio::try_join!(sparse_fut, dense_fut)?
};
let (store_bytes, store_num_docs) = store_result;
stats.terms_processed = postings_result.0;
stats.term_dict_bytes = postings_result.1;
stats.postings_bytes = postings_result.2;
stats.store_bytes = store_bytes;
stats.vectors_bytes = vectors_bytes;
stats.sparse_bytes = sparse_bytes;
stats.bp_converged = bp_converged;
stats.fast_bytes = fast_bytes;
log::info!(
"[merge] all phases done in {:.1}s: {}",
merge_start.elapsed().as_secs_f64(),
stats
);
// === Mandatory: merge field stats + write meta ===
let mut merged_field_stats: FxHashMap<u32, FieldStats> = FxHashMap::default();
for segment in segments {
for (&field_id, field_stats) in &segment.meta().field_stats {
let entry = merged_field_stats.entry(field_id).or_default();
entry.total_tokens = entry
.total_tokens
.checked_add(field_stats.total_tokens)
.ok_or_else(|| {
crate::Error::Corruption(format!(
"field {} total-token count overflow while merging",
field_id
))
})?;
entry.doc_count = entry
.doc_count
.checked_add(field_stats.doc_count)
.ok_or_else(|| {
crate::Error::Corruption(format!(
"field {} document count overflow while merging",
field_id
))
})?;
}
}
// Verify store doc count matches metadata — a mismatch here means
// some store blocks were lost (e.g., compression thread panic) or
// source segment metadata disagrees with its store.
if store_num_docs != total_docs {
log::error!(
"[merge] STORE/META MISMATCH: store has {} docs but metadata expects {}. \
Per-segment: {:?}",
store_num_docs,
total_docs,
segments
.iter()
.map(|s| (
format!("{:016x}", s.meta().id),
s.num_docs(),
s.store().num_docs()
))
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
);
return Err(crate::Error::Io(std::io::Error::new(
std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
format!(
"Store/meta doc count mismatch: store={}, meta={}",
store_num_docs, total_docs
),
)));
}
let meta = SegmentMeta {
id: new_segment_id.0,
num_docs: total_docs,
field_stats: merged_field_stats,
};
dir.write(&files.meta, &meta.serialize()?).await?;
let label = if trained.is_some() {
"ANN merge"
} else {
"Merge"
};
log::info!("{} complete: {} docs, {}", label, total_docs, stats);
Ok((meta, stats))
}
}
/// Delete segment files from directory (all deletions run concurrently).
pub async fn delete_segment<D: Directory + DirectoryWriter>(
dir: &D,
segment_id: SegmentId,
) -> Result<()> {
let files = SegmentFiles::new(segment_id.0);
let paths = files.lifecycle_paths();
let results = futures::future::join_all(paths.iter().map(|path| dir.delete(path))).await;
// Missing files are expected for optional components and idempotent
// retries. Any other failure must be surfaced so cleanup is not falsely
// reported as successful; a later orphan sweep can retry remaining files.
for result in results {
if let Err(error) = result
&& error.kind() != std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound
{
return Err(crate::Error::Io(error));
}
}
Ok(())
}