1use crate::agent::inference::ChatMessage;
2use std::collections::{BTreeSet, HashSet};
3use std::fmt::Write as _;
4
5#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
7pub struct CompactionConfig {
8 pub preserve_recent_messages: usize,
9 pub max_estimated_tokens: usize,
11}
12
13impl Default for CompactionConfig {
14 fn default() -> Self {
15 Self {
16 preserve_recent_messages: 10,
17 max_estimated_tokens: 15_000,
18 }
19 }
20}
21
22impl CompactionConfig {
23 pub fn adaptive(context_length: usize, vram_ratio: f64) -> Self {
32 let vram = vram_ratio.clamp(0.0, 1.0);
33 let effective = (context_length as f64 * 0.40 * (1.0 - vram * 0.5)) as usize;
34 let max_estimated_tokens = effective.clamp(4_000, 60_000);
35 let preserve_recent_messages = (context_length / 3_000).clamp(8, 20);
36 Self {
37 preserve_recent_messages,
38 max_estimated_tokens,
39 }
40 }
41}
42
43pub struct CompactionResult {
44 pub messages: Vec<ChatMessage>,
45 pub summary: Option<String>,
46}
47
48const DEFAULT_MAX_SUMMARY_CHARS: usize = 2_000;
49const DEFAULT_MAX_SUMMARY_LINES: usize = 40;
50const DEFAULT_MAX_SUMMARY_LINE_CHARS: usize = 200;
51
52#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
53pub struct SummaryCompressionBudget {
54 pub max_chars: usize,
55 pub max_lines: usize,
56 pub max_line_chars: usize,
57}
58
59impl Default for SummaryCompressionBudget {
60 fn default() -> Self {
61 Self {
62 max_chars: DEFAULT_MAX_SUMMARY_CHARS,
63 max_lines: DEFAULT_MAX_SUMMARY_LINES,
64 max_line_chars: DEFAULT_MAX_SUMMARY_LINE_CHARS,
65 }
66 }
67}
68
69#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
70pub struct SummaryCompressionResult {
71 pub summary: String,
72 pub original_chars: usize,
73 pub compressed_chars: usize,
74 pub original_lines: usize,
75 pub compressed_lines: usize,
76 pub removed_duplicate_lines: usize,
77 pub omitted_lines: usize,
78 pub truncated: bool,
79}
80
81pub fn compress_summary(
82 summary: &str,
83 budget: SummaryCompressionBudget,
84) -> SummaryCompressionResult {
85 let original_chars = summary.chars().count();
86 let original_lines = summary.lines().count();
87 let normalized = normalize_summary_lines(summary, budget.max_line_chars);
88
89 if normalized.lines.is_empty() || budget.max_chars == 0 || budget.max_lines == 0 {
90 return SummaryCompressionResult {
91 summary: String::new(),
92 original_chars,
93 compressed_chars: 0,
94 original_lines,
95 compressed_lines: 0,
96 removed_duplicate_lines: normalized.removed_duplicate_lines,
97 omitted_lines: normalized.lines.len(),
98 truncated: original_chars > 0,
99 };
100 }
101
102 let selected = select_summary_line_indexes(&normalized.lines, budget);
103 let mut compressed_lines = {
104 let mut v = Vec::with_capacity(selected.len());
105 for index in &selected {
106 v.push(normalized.lines[*index].clone());
107 }
108 v
109 };
110 if compressed_lines.is_empty() {
111 compressed_lines.push(truncate_summary_line(
112 &normalized.lines[0],
113 budget.max_chars,
114 ));
115 }
116 let omitted_lines = normalized
117 .lines
118 .len()
119 .saturating_sub(compressed_lines.len());
120 if omitted_lines > 0 {
121 push_summary_line_with_budget(
122 &mut compressed_lines,
123 format!("- ... {omitted_lines} additional line(s) omitted."),
124 budget,
125 );
126 }
127
128 let compressed_summary = compressed_lines.join("\n");
129 SummaryCompressionResult {
130 summary: compressed_summary.clone(),
131 original_chars,
132 compressed_chars: compressed_summary.chars().count(),
133 original_lines,
134 compressed_lines: compressed_lines.len(),
135 removed_duplicate_lines: normalized.removed_duplicate_lines,
136 omitted_lines,
137 truncated: compressed_summary != summary.trim(),
138 }
139}
140
141pub fn compress_summary_text(summary: &str) -> String {
142 compress_summary(summary, SummaryCompressionBudget::default()).summary
143}
144
145const COMPACT_PREAMBLE: &str = "## CONTEXT SUMMARY (RECURSIVE CHAIN)\n\
146 This session is being continued from a previous conversation. The summary below covers the earlier portion.\n\n";
147const COMPACT_INSTRUCTION: &str = "\n\nIMPORTANT: Resume directly from the last message. Do not recap or acknowledge this summary.";
148
149#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
152pub struct SessionCheckpoint {
153 pub state: String,
154 pub summary: String,
155}
156
157#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
158pub struct SessionVerification {
159 pub successful: bool,
160 pub summary: String,
161}
162
163#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
164pub struct SessionCompactionLedger {
165 pub count: u32,
166 pub removed_message_count: usize,
167 pub summary: String,
168}
169
170#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
171pub struct SessionMemory {
172 pub current_task: String,
173 pub working_set: std::collections::HashSet<String>,
174 pub learnings: Vec<String>,
175 #[serde(default)]
176 pub current_plan: Option<crate::tools::plan::PlanHandoff>,
177 #[serde(default)]
178 pub last_checkpoint: Option<SessionCheckpoint>,
179 #[serde(default)]
180 pub last_blocker: Option<SessionCheckpoint>,
181 #[serde(default)]
182 pub last_recovery: Option<SessionCheckpoint>,
183 #[serde(default)]
184 pub last_verification: Option<SessionVerification>,
185 #[serde(default)]
186 pub last_compaction: Option<SessionCompactionLedger>,
187}
188
189impl SessionMemory {
190 pub fn has_signal(&self) -> bool {
191 let task = self.current_task.trim();
192 (!task.is_empty() && task != "Ready for new mission.")
193 || !self.working_set.is_empty()
194 || !self.learnings.is_empty()
195 || self.last_checkpoint.is_some()
196 || self.last_blocker.is_some()
197 || self.last_recovery.is_some()
198 || self.last_verification.is_some()
199 || self.last_compaction.is_some()
200 || self
201 .current_plan
202 .as_ref()
203 .map(|plan| plan.has_signal())
204 .unwrap_or(false)
205 }
206
207 pub fn to_prompt(&self) -> String {
208 let mut s = format!("- **Active Task**: {}\n", self.current_task);
209 if let Some(plan) = &self.current_plan {
210 if plan.has_signal() {
211 s.push_str("- **Active Plan Handoff**:\n");
212 s.push_str(&plan.to_prompt());
213 }
214 }
215 if !self.working_set.is_empty() {
216 s.push_str("- **Working Set**: ");
217 let mut first = true;
218 for f in &self.working_set {
219 if !first {
220 s.push_str(", ");
221 }
222 s.push_str(f);
223 first = false;
224 }
225 s.push('\n');
226 }
227 if !self.learnings.is_empty() {
228 s.push_str("- **Key Learnings**:\n");
229 for l in &self.learnings {
230 let _ = writeln!(s, " - {l}");
231 }
232 }
233 if let Some(checkpoint) = &self.last_checkpoint {
234 if checkpoint.summary.trim().is_empty() {
235 let _ = writeln!(s, "- **Latest Checkpoint**: {}", checkpoint.state);
236 } else {
237 let _ = writeln!(
238 s,
239 "- **Latest Checkpoint**: {} - {}",
240 checkpoint.state, checkpoint.summary
241 );
242 }
243 }
244 if let Some(blocker) = &self.last_blocker {
245 if blocker.summary.trim().is_empty() {
246 let _ = writeln!(s, "- **Latest Blocker**: {}", blocker.state);
247 } else {
248 let _ = writeln!(
249 s,
250 "- **Latest Blocker**: {} - {}",
251 blocker.state, blocker.summary
252 );
253 }
254 }
255 if let Some(recovery) = &self.last_recovery {
256 if recovery.summary.trim().is_empty() {
257 let _ = writeln!(s, "- **Latest Recovery**: {}", recovery.state);
258 } else {
259 let _ = writeln!(
260 s,
261 "- **Latest Recovery**: {} - {}",
262 recovery.state, recovery.summary
263 );
264 }
265 }
266 if let Some(verification) = &self.last_verification {
267 let status = if verification.successful {
268 "passed"
269 } else {
270 "failed"
271 };
272 let _ = writeln!(
273 s,
274 "- **Latest Verification**: {} - {}",
275 status, verification.summary
276 );
277 }
278 if let Some(compaction) = &self.last_compaction {
279 let _ = writeln!(
280 s,
281 "- **Latest Compaction**: pass {} removed {} message(s) - {}",
282 compaction.count, compaction.removed_message_count, compaction.summary
283 );
284 }
285 s
286 }
287
288 pub fn inherit_runtime_ledger_from(&mut self, other: &Self) {
289 self.last_checkpoint = other.last_checkpoint.clone();
290 self.last_blocker = other.last_blocker.clone();
291 self.last_recovery = other.last_recovery.clone();
292 self.last_verification = other.last_verification.clone();
293 self.last_compaction = other.last_compaction.clone();
294 }
295
296 pub fn record_checkpoint(&mut self, state: impl Into<String>, summary: impl Into<String>) {
297 let checkpoint = SessionCheckpoint {
298 state: state.into(),
299 summary: summary.into(),
300 };
301 let state_name = checkpoint.state.as_str();
302 if state_name == "recovering_provider" {
303 self.last_recovery = Some(checkpoint.clone());
304 }
305 if state_name.starts_with("blocked_") {
306 self.last_blocker = Some(checkpoint.clone());
307 }
308 self.last_checkpoint = Some(checkpoint);
309 }
310
311 pub fn record_verification(&mut self, successful: bool, summary: impl Into<String>) {
312 self.last_verification = Some(SessionVerification {
313 successful,
314 summary: summary.into(),
315 });
316 }
317
318 pub fn record_recovery(&mut self, state: impl Into<String>, summary: impl Into<String>) {
319 let checkpoint = SessionCheckpoint {
320 state: state.into(),
321 summary: summary.into(),
322 };
323 self.last_recovery = Some(checkpoint.clone());
324 self.last_checkpoint = Some(checkpoint);
325 }
326
327 pub fn record_compaction(&mut self, removed_message_count: usize, summary: impl Into<String>) {
328 let count = self
329 .last_compaction
330 .as_ref()
331 .map_or(1, |entry| entry.count.saturating_add(1));
332 self.last_compaction = Some(SessionCompactionLedger {
333 count,
334 removed_message_count,
335 summary: summary.into(),
336 });
337 }
338
339 pub fn clear(&mut self) {
340 self.current_task = "Ready for new mission.".to_string();
341 self.working_set.clear();
342 self.learnings.clear();
343 self.current_plan = None;
344 self.last_checkpoint = None;
345 self.last_blocker = None;
346 self.last_recovery = None;
347 self.last_verification = None;
348 self.last_compaction = None;
349 }
350}
351
352pub fn should_compact(history: &[ChatMessage], context_length: usize, vram_ratio: f64) -> bool {
355 let config = CompactionConfig::adaptive(context_length, vram_ratio);
356 history.len().saturating_sub(1) > config.preserve_recent_messages + 5
357 || estimate_compactable_tokens(history) > config.max_estimated_tokens
358}
359
360pub fn compact_history(
361 history: &[ChatMessage],
362 existing_summary: Option<&str>,
363 config: CompactionConfig,
364 anchor_index: Option<usize>,
367) -> CompactionResult {
368 if history.len() <= config.preserve_recent_messages + 5 {
369 return CompactionResult {
370 messages: history.to_vec(),
371 summary: existing_summary.map(|s| s.to_string()),
372 };
373 }
374
375 let anchor = anchor_index.unwrap_or(1).max(1).min(history.len() - 1);
385 let keep_from = history
386 .len()
387 .saturating_sub(config.preserve_recent_messages);
388
389 let mut messages_to_summarize = Vec::with_capacity(history.len());
390 let mut preserved_messages = Vec::with_capacity(history.len());
391
392 if anchor > 1 {
395 messages_to_summarize.extend(history[1..anchor].iter().cloned());
396 }
397 preserved_messages.push(history[anchor].clone());
398
399 if keep_from > anchor + 1 {
401 messages_to_summarize.extend(history[anchor + 1..keep_from].iter().cloned());
403 preserved_messages.extend(history[keep_from..].iter().cloned());
404 } else {
405 preserved_messages.extend(history[anchor + 1..].iter().cloned());
407 }
408
409 let new_summary_txt = build_technical_summary(&messages_to_summarize);
410 let merged_summary = match existing_summary {
411 Some(existing) => merge_summaries(existing, &new_summary_txt),
412 None => new_summary_txt,
413 };
414
415 let summary_content = format!(
416 "{}{}{}",
417 COMPACT_PREAMBLE, merged_summary, COMPACT_INSTRUCTION
418 );
419 let summary_msg = ChatMessage::system(&summary_content);
420
421 let mut new_history = vec![history[0].clone()];
422 new_history.push(summary_msg);
423 new_history.extend(preserved_messages);
424
425 CompactionResult {
426 messages: new_history,
427 summary: Some(merged_summary),
428 }
429}
430
431pub fn extract_memory(messages: &[ChatMessage]) -> SessionMemory {
433 let mut mem = SessionMemory::default();
434
435 let last_user_idx = messages.iter().rposition(|m| m.role == "user");
439
440 if let Some(idx) = last_user_idx {
441 let m = &messages[idx];
442 let content_str = m.content.as_str();
443 let limit = 250;
444 mem.current_task = content_str.chars().take(limit).collect();
445 if content_str.len() > limit {
446 mem.current_task.push_str("...");
447 }
448 }
449
450 let mut all_files: Vec<String> = Vec::with_capacity(messages.len());
454 for msg in messages {
455 if let Some(calls) = &msg.tool_calls {
456 for call in calls {
457 let args = call.function.arguments.clone();
458 if let Some(path) = args.get("path").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
459 all_files.push(path.to_string());
462 }
463 }
464 }
465 }
466 let mut seen = HashSet::new();
468 for path in all_files.into_iter().rev() {
469 if seen.insert(path.clone()) {
470 mem.working_set.insert(path);
471 if mem.working_set.len() >= 12 {
472 break;
473 }
474 }
475 }
476
477 if let Some(idx) = last_user_idx {
479 for turn_msg in &messages[idx..] {
480 if turn_msg.role == "tool" {
481 let content_str = turn_msg.content.as_str();
482 if content_str.contains("Error:")
483 || content_str.contains("Finished")
484 || content_str.contains("Complete")
485 {
486 let lines: Vec<_> = content_str.lines().take(2).collect();
487 mem.learnings.push(lines.join(" "));
488 }
489 }
490 }
491 }
492
493 mem.learnings.dedup();
495 if mem.learnings.len() > 5 {
496 mem.learnings.truncate(5);
497 }
498
499 mem
500}
501
502pub fn estimate_tokens(messages: &[ChatMessage]) -> usize {
503 messages
504 .iter()
505 .map(|m| m.content.as_str().len() / 4 + 1)
506 .sum()
507}
508
509pub fn estimate_compactable_tokens(history: &[ChatMessage]) -> usize {
510 if history.len() <= 1 {
511 0
512 } else {
513 estimate_tokens(&history[1..])
514 }
515}
516
517fn build_technical_summary(messages: &[ChatMessage]) -> String {
518 let mut lines = vec![format!(
519 "- Scope: {} earlier turns compacted.",
520 messages.len()
521 )];
522
523 let mut files: IndexedSet = IndexedSet::default();
526 let mut tools: HashSet<String> = HashSet::new();
527 let mut requests: Vec<String> = Vec::with_capacity(messages.len().min(16));
528 let mut assistant_notes: Vec<String> = Vec::with_capacity(messages.len().min(8));
529 let mut verify_outcome: Option<bool> = None;
531 let mut error_snippets: Vec<String> = Vec::with_capacity(4);
532
533 for m in messages {
534 if let Some(calls) = &m.tool_calls {
536 for call in calls {
537 tools.insert(call.function.name.clone());
538 let args = call.function.arguments.clone();
539 if let Some(path) = args.get("path").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
540 files.insert(path.to_string());
541 }
542 }
543 }
544
545 if m.role == "tool" {
547 let text = m.content.as_str();
548 if text.contains("BUILD OK") || text.contains("BUILD SUCCESS") {
550 verify_outcome = Some(true);
551 } else if text.contains("BUILD FAIL") || text.contains("error[") {
552 verify_outcome = Some(false);
553 }
554 if text.contains("Error:") || text.contains("error:") {
556 if let Some(err_line) = text.lines().find(|l| {
557 l.trim_start().starts_with("Error:") || l.trim_start().starts_with("error:")
558 }) {
559 let snippet: String = err_line.chars().take(100).collect();
560 error_snippets.push(snippet);
561 }
562 }
563 }
564
565 if m.role == "user" && !m.content.as_str().trim().is_empty() && requests.len() < 4 {
567 let text = m
568 .content
569 .as_str()
570 .trim_start_matches("/think\n")
571 .trim_start_matches("/no_think\n")
572 .trim();
573 requests.push(truncate_summary_line(
574 &collapse_inline_whitespace(text),
575 140,
576 ));
577 }
578
579 if m.role == "assistant"
581 && !m.content.as_str().trim().is_empty()
582 && m.tool_calls.as_ref().is_none_or(|tc| tc.is_empty())
583 && assistant_notes.len() < 3
584 {
585 let text = m.content.as_str().trim();
586 if text.len() > 20 {
587 assistant_notes.push(truncate_summary_line(
588 &collapse_inline_whitespace(text),
589 120,
590 ));
591 }
592 }
593
594 for word in m.content.as_str().split_whitespace() {
596 let clean = word.trim_matches(|c: char| {
597 matches!(c, ',' | '.' | ':' | ';' | ')' | '(' | '"' | '\'' | '`')
598 });
599 if clean.len() > 4
600 && clean.contains('.')
601 && (clean.contains('/') || clean.contains('\\'))
602 {
603 files.insert(clean.to_string());
604 }
605 }
606 }
607
608 if !files.0.is_empty() {
609 let list: Vec<String> = files.0.into_iter().take(10).collect();
610 lines.push(format!("- Key files: {}.", list.join(", ")));
611 }
612 if !tools.is_empty() {
613 let list: Vec<String> = tools.into_iter().take(8).collect();
614 lines.push(format!("- Tools used: {}.", list.join(", ")));
615 }
616 if let Some(ok) = verify_outcome {
617 lines.push(format!(
618 "- Last verify_build: {}.",
619 if ok { "BUILD OK" } else { "BUILD FAILED" }
620 ));
621 }
622 error_snippets.dedup();
624 for snippet in error_snippets.into_iter().take(2) {
625 lines.push(format!("- Error seen: {}", snippet));
626 }
627 if !assistant_notes.is_empty() {
628 lines.push("- Assistant decisions/responses (oldest→newest):".to_string());
629 for note in &assistant_notes {
630 lines.push(format!(" - {}", note));
631 }
632 }
633 if !requests.is_empty() {
634 lines.push("- User requests (oldest→newest):".to_string());
635 for request in &requests {
636 lines.push(format!(" - {}", request));
637 }
638 }
639
640 lines.push("- Compacted context:".to_string());
642 for m in messages.iter().rev().take(6).rev() {
643 let content_str = m.content.as_str();
644 let preview = if content_str.len() > 120 {
645 let mut s: String = content_str.chars().take(117).collect();
646 s.push_str("...");
647 s
648 } else if content_str.is_empty()
649 && m.tool_calls
650 .as_ref()
651 .map(|c| !c.is_empty())
652 .unwrap_or(false)
653 {
654 {
655 let calls = m.tool_calls.as_ref().unwrap();
656 let mut s = String::with_capacity(
657 14 + calls.iter().map(|c| c.function.name.len()).sum::<usize>()
658 + calls.len().saturating_sub(1) * 2,
659 );
660 s.push_str("Executing: ");
661 for (i, c) in calls.iter().enumerate() {
662 if i > 0 {
663 s.push_str(", ");
664 }
665 s.push_str(&c.function.name);
666 }
667 s
668 }
669 } else {
670 content_str.to_string()
671 };
672 lines.push(format!(
673 " - {}: {}",
674 m.role,
675 preview.replace('\n', " ").trim()
676 ));
677 }
678
679 compress_summary_text(&lines.join("\n"))
680}
681
682#[derive(Default)]
685struct IndexedSet(Vec<String>);
686
687impl IndexedSet {
688 fn insert(&mut self, s: String) {
689 if !self.0.contains(&s) {
690 self.0.push(s);
691 }
692 }
693}
694
695fn merge_summaries(existing: &str, new: &str) -> String {
696 compress_summary_text(&format!(
697 "Conversation summary:\n- Previously compacted context:\n{}\n- Newly compacted context:\n{}",
698 existing.trim(),
699 new.trim()
700 ))
701}
702
703#[derive(Debug, Default)]
704struct NormalizedSummary {
705 lines: Vec<String>,
706 removed_duplicate_lines: usize,
707}
708
709fn normalize_summary_lines(summary: &str, max_line_chars: usize) -> NormalizedSummary {
710 let mut seen = BTreeSet::new();
711 let mut lines = Vec::new();
712 let mut removed_duplicate_lines = 0;
713
714 for raw_line in summary.lines() {
715 let normalized = collapse_inline_whitespace(raw_line);
716 if normalized.is_empty() {
717 continue;
718 }
719 let truncated = truncate_summary_line(&normalized, max_line_chars);
720 let dedupe_key = truncated.to_ascii_lowercase();
721 if !seen.insert(dedupe_key) {
722 removed_duplicate_lines += 1;
723 continue;
724 }
725 lines.push(truncated);
726 }
727
728 NormalizedSummary {
729 lines,
730 removed_duplicate_lines,
731 }
732}
733
734fn select_summary_line_indexes(lines: &[String], budget: SummaryCompressionBudget) -> Vec<usize> {
735 let mut selected = BTreeSet::<usize>::new();
736
737 for priority in 0..=3 {
738 for (index, line) in lines.iter().enumerate() {
739 if selected.contains(&index) || summary_line_priority(line) != priority {
740 continue;
741 }
742 let new_len = selected.len() + 1;
743 if new_len > budget.max_lines {
744 continue;
745 }
746 let char_count: usize = selected
747 .iter()
748 .map(|si| lines[*si].chars().count())
749 .sum::<usize>()
750 + line.chars().count()
751 + new_len.saturating_sub(1);
752 if char_count > budget.max_chars {
753 continue;
754 }
755 selected.insert(index);
756 }
757 }
758
759 selected.into_iter().collect()
760}
761
762fn push_summary_line_with_budget(
763 lines: &mut Vec<String>,
764 line: String,
765 budget: SummaryCompressionBudget,
766) {
767 let new_len = lines.len() + 1;
768 if new_len > budget.max_lines {
769 return;
770 }
771 let char_count: usize = lines.iter().map(|l| l.chars().count()).sum::<usize>()
772 + line.chars().count()
773 + new_len.saturating_sub(1);
774 if char_count <= budget.max_chars {
775 lines.push(line);
776 }
777}
778
779fn summary_line_priority(line: &str) -> usize {
780 if line == "Conversation summary:" || is_core_summary_detail(line) {
781 0
782 } else if line.ends_with(':') {
783 1
784 } else if line.starts_with("- ") || line.starts_with(" - ") {
785 2
786 } else {
787 3
788 }
789}
790
791fn is_core_summary_detail(line: &str) -> bool {
792 [
793 "- Scope:",
794 "- Key files referenced:",
795 "- Tools mentioned:",
796 "- Recent user requests:",
797 "- Previously compacted context:",
798 "- Newly compacted context:",
799 ]
800 .iter()
801 .any(|prefix| line.starts_with(prefix))
802}
803
804fn collapse_inline_whitespace(line: &str) -> String {
805 let mut out = String::with_capacity(line.len());
806 for word in line.split_whitespace() {
807 if !out.is_empty() {
808 out.push(' ');
809 }
810 out.push_str(word);
811 }
812 out
813}
814
815fn truncate_summary_line(line: &str, max_chars: usize) -> String {
816 if max_chars == 0 {
817 return String::new();
818 }
819 if max_chars == 1 {
820 return ".".to_string();
821 }
822 let take_n = max_chars.saturating_sub(3);
823 let mut chars = line.chars();
824 let mut head = String::with_capacity(take_n);
825 head.extend(chars.by_ref().take(take_n));
826 if chars.take(4).count() >= 4 {
828 head.push_str("...");
829 head
830 } else {
831 line.to_string()
832 }
833}