hashtree-cli 0.2.39

Hashtree daemon and CLI - content-addressed storage with P2P sync
Documentation
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use super::*;
use crate::webrtc::WebRTCState;

pub(super) async fn fetch_and_cache_blob(state: &AppState, hash: &[u8]) -> bool {
    if !state.hash_get_enabled {
        return false;
    }

    let hash_hex = hex::encode(hash);
    tracing::info!(
        "[htree-fetch] Trying to fetch blob {} from upstream",
        &hash_hex[..16.min(hash_hex.len())]
    );

    enum FetchResult {
        WebRtc { data: Vec<u8>, peer_id: String },
        Upstream { data: Vec<u8>, server: String },
    }

    let mut fetches: Vec<BoxFuture<'static, Option<FetchResult>>> = Vec::new();

    if state.hash_get_enabled {
        if let Some(ref webrtc_state) = state.webrtc_peers {
            tracing::info!(
                "[htree-fetch] Querying mesh peers for {}",
                &hash_hex[..16.min(hash_hex.len())]
            );
            let webrtc_state = webrtc_state.clone();
            let peer_hash_hex = hash_hex.clone();
            fetches.push(
                async move {
                    let query_hash_hex = peer_hash_hex.clone();
                    await_fetch_task("webrtc", &peer_hash_hex, async move {
                        query_webrtc_peers(&webrtc_state, &query_hash_hex).await
                    })
                    .await
                    .map(|(data, peer_id)| FetchResult::WebRtc { data, peer_id })
                }
                .boxed(),
            );
        }
    }

    if !state.upstream_blossom.is_empty() {
        tracing::info!(
            "[htree-fetch] Querying {} Blossom servers for {}",
            state.upstream_blossom.len(),
            &hash_hex[..16.min(hash_hex.len())]
        );
        let upstream_blossom = state.upstream_blossom.clone();
        let upstream_hash_hex = hash_hex.clone();
        fetches.push(
            async move {
                let query_hash_hex = upstream_hash_hex.clone();
                await_fetch_task("upstream", &upstream_hash_hex, async move {
                    query_upstream_blossom(&upstream_blossom, &query_hash_hex).await
                })
                .await
                .map(|(data, server)| FetchResult::Upstream { data, server })
            }
            .boxed(),
        );
    } else {
        tracing::info!("[htree-fetch] No upstream Blossom servers configured");
    }

    if let Some(result) = first_available_fetch(fetches).await {
        match result {
            FetchResult::WebRtc { data, peer_id } => {
                tracing::info!(
                    "[htree-fetch] Got {} bytes from peer {} for {}",
                    data.len(),
                    peer_id,
                    &hash_hex[..16.min(hash_hex.len())]
                );
                if let Err(e) = state.store.put_cached_blob(&data) {
                    tracing::warn!("[htree-fetch] Failed to cache peer data: {}", e);
                }
                return true;
            }
            FetchResult::Upstream { data, server } => {
                tracing::info!(
                    "[htree-fetch] Got {} bytes from upstream {} for {}",
                    data.len(),
                    server,
                    &hash_hex[..16.min(hash_hex.len())]
                );
                if let Err(e) = state.store.put_cached_blob(&data) {
                    tracing::warn!("[htree-fetch] Failed to cache upstream data: {}", e);
                }
                return true;
            }
        }
    }

    if !state.upstream_blossom.is_empty() {
        tracing::info!(
            "[htree-fetch] No upstream had {}",
            &hash_hex[..16.min(hash_hex.len())]
        );
    }

    false
}

pub(super) async fn await_fetch_task<F, T>(source: &str, hash_hex: &str, future: F) -> Option<T>
where
    F: std::future::Future<Output = Option<T>>,
{
    match std::panic::AssertUnwindSafe(future).catch_unwind().await {
        Ok(result) => result,
        Err(_) => {
            tracing::warn!(
                "[htree-fetch] {} fetch task panicked for {}",
                source,
                &hash_hex[..16.min(hash_hex.len())],
            );
            None
        }
    }
}

pub(super) async fn first_available_fetch<T>(
    futures: Vec<BoxFuture<'static, Option<T>>>,
) -> Option<T> {
    let mut pending = FuturesUnordered::new();
    for future in futures {
        pending.push(future);
    }

    while let Some(result) = pending.next().await {
        if let Some(value) = result {
            return Some(value);
        }
    }

    None
}

pub(super) async fn ensure_blob_available(
    state: &AppState,
    hash: &[u8; 32],
) -> Result<bool, String> {
    if state.store.blob_exists(hash).map_err(|e| e.to_string())? {
        return Ok(true);
    }

    let hash_hex = to_hex(hash);
    let fetch = {
        let mut inflight = state.inflight_blob_fetches.lock().await;
        if let Some(existing) = inflight.get(&hash_hex) {
            existing.clone()
        } else {
            let state = state.clone();
            let hash_bytes = *hash;
            let hash_hex_for_task = hash_hex.clone();
            let fetch = async move {
                let fetched = fetch_and_cache_blob(&state, &hash_bytes).await;
                state
                    .inflight_blob_fetches
                    .lock()
                    .await
                    .remove(&hash_hex_for_task);
                fetched
            }
            .boxed()
            .shared();
            inflight.insert(hash_hex.clone(), fetch.clone());
            fetch
        }
    };

    if fetch.await {
        return Ok(true);
    }

    state.store.blob_exists(hash).map_err(|e| e.to_string())
}

pub(super) async fn fetch_missing_chunk(
    state: &AppState,
    seen_missing: &mut HashSet<String>,
    missing: &str,
) -> Result<bool, String> {
    if !seen_missing.insert(missing.to_string()) {
        return Err(format!("Repeated missing chunk {}", missing));
    }

    let hash =
        from_hex(missing).map_err(|e| format!("Invalid missing chunk hash {}: {}", missing, e))?;
    Ok(fetch_and_cache_blob(state, &hash).await)
}

pub(super) async fn list_directory_with_fetch<S: Store>(
    state: &AppState,
    tree: &HashTree<S>,
    cid: &Cid,
) -> Result<Option<Vec<TreeEntry>>, String> {
    let cache_key = cid_cache_key(cid);
    if let Some(cached) = get_cached_lookup(&state.directory_listing_cache, &cache_key) {
        return Ok(cached);
    }

    let mut seen_missing = HashSet::new();

    loop {
        if !ensure_blob_available(state, &cid.hash).await? {
            put_cached_lookup(&state.directory_listing_cache, cache_key.clone(), None);
            return Ok(None);
        }

        match tree.list_directory(cid).await {
            Ok(entries) => {
                put_cached_lookup(
                    &state.directory_listing_cache,
                    cache_key.clone(),
                    Some(entries.clone()),
                );
                return Ok(Some(entries));
            }
            Err(HashTreeError::MissingChunk(missing)) => {
                if !fetch_missing_chunk(state, &mut seen_missing, &missing).await? {
                    put_cached_lookup(&state.directory_listing_cache, cache_key.clone(), None);
                    return Ok(None);
                }
            }
            Err(err) => return Err(err.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

pub(super) async fn resolve_path_with_fetch<S: Store>(
    state: &AppState,
    tree: &HashTree<S>,
    root_cid: &Cid,
    path: &str,
) -> Result<Option<ResolvedPathEntry>, String> {
    let cache_key = resolved_path_cache_key(root_cid, path);
    if let Some(cached) = get_cached_lookup(&state.resolved_path_cache, &cache_key) {
        return Ok(cached.map(|entry| ResolvedPathEntry {
            cid: entry.cid,
            link_type: entry.link_type,
        }));
    }

    let parts: Vec<&str> = path.split('/').filter(|part| !part.is_empty()).collect();
    if parts.is_empty() {
        let entry = ResolvedPathEntry {
            cid: root_cid.clone(),
            link_type: LinkType::Dir,
        };
        put_cached_lookup(
            &state.resolved_path_cache,
            cache_key,
            Some(cached_resolved_path_entry(&entry)),
        );
        return Ok(Some(entry));
    }

    let mut current_cid = root_cid.clone();
    let mut current_link_type = LinkType::Dir;

    for part in parts {
        let entries = match list_directory_with_fetch(state, tree, &current_cid).await? {
            Some(entries) => entries,
            None => {
                put_cached_lookup(&state.resolved_path_cache, cache_key, None);
                return Ok(None);
            }
        };

        let Some(entry) = entries.into_iter().find(|entry| entry.name == part) else {
            put_cached_lookup(&state.resolved_path_cache, cache_key, None);
            return Ok(None);
        };

        current_link_type = entry.link_type;
        current_cid = Cid {
            hash: entry.hash,
            key: entry.key,
        };
    }

    let entry = ResolvedPathEntry {
        cid: current_cid,
        link_type: current_link_type,
    };
    put_cached_lookup(
        &state.resolved_path_cache,
        cache_key,
        Some(cached_resolved_path_entry(&entry)),
    );
    Ok(Some(entry))
}

pub(super) async fn get_cid_with_fetch<S: Store>(
    state: &AppState,
    tree: &HashTree<S>,
    cid: &Cid,
) -> Result<Option<Vec<u8>>, String> {
    let mut seen_missing = HashSet::new();

    loop {
        if !ensure_blob_available(state, &cid.hash).await? {
            return Ok(None);
        }

        match tree.get(cid, None).await {
            Ok(data) => return Ok(data),
            Err(HashTreeError::MissingChunk(missing)) => {
                if !fetch_missing_chunk(state, &mut seen_missing, &missing).await? {
                    return Ok(None);
                }
            }
            Err(err) => return Err(err.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

pub(super) async fn read_file_range_cid_with_fetch<S: Store>(
    state: &AppState,
    tree: &HashTree<S>,
    cid: &Cid,
    start: u64,
    end: Option<u64>,
) -> Result<Option<Vec<u8>>, String> {
    let mut seen_missing = HashSet::new();

    loop {
        if !ensure_blob_available(state, &cid.hash).await? {
            return Ok(None);
        }

        match tree.read_file_range_cid(cid, start, end).await {
            Ok(data) => return Ok(data),
            Err(HashTreeError::MissingChunk(missing)) => {
                if !fetch_missing_chunk(state, &mut seen_missing, &missing).await? {
                    return Ok(None);
                }
            }
            Err(err) => return Err(err.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

pub(super) fn stream_file_range_cid_with_fetch(
    state: AppState,
    cid: Cid,
    start: u64,
    end_inclusive: u64,
) -> impl futures::Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, std::io::Error>> {
    stream::unfold(
        (state, cid, start, end_inclusive, false),
        |(state, cid, offset, end_inclusive, finished)| async move {
            if finished || offset > end_inclusive {
                return None;
            }

            let chunk_end_inclusive = offset
                .saturating_add(CID_RANGE_STREAM_CHUNK_SIZE - 1)
                .min(end_inclusive);
            let chunk_end_exclusive = chunk_end_inclusive.saturating_add(1);
            let tree = HashTree::new(HashTreeConfig::new(state.store.store_arc()).public());

            match read_file_range_cid_with_fetch(
                &state,
                &tree,
                &cid,
                offset,
                Some(chunk_end_exclusive),
            )
            .await
            {
                Ok(Some(data)) if !data.is_empty() => Some((
                    Ok(Bytes::from(data)),
                    (
                        state,
                        cid,
                        chunk_end_inclusive.saturating_add(1),
                        end_inclusive,
                        false,
                    ),
                )),
                Ok(Some(_)) | Ok(None) => Some((
                    Err(std::io::Error::other("CID range returned no data")),
                    (state, cid, end_inclusive, end_inclusive, true),
                )),
                Err(err) => Some((
                    Err(std::io::Error::other(err)),
                    (state, cid, end_inclusive, end_inclusive, true),
                )),
            }
        },
    )
}

pub(super) async fn get_size_cid_with_fetch<S: Store>(
    state: &AppState,
    tree: &HashTree<S>,
    cid: &Cid,
) -> Result<Option<u64>, String> {
    let cache_key = cid_cache_key(cid);
    if let Some(cached) = get_cached_lookup(&state.cid_size_cache, &cache_key) {
        return Ok(cached);
    }

    let mut seen_missing = HashSet::new();

    loop {
        if !ensure_blob_available(state, &cid.hash).await? {
            put_cached_lookup(&state.cid_size_cache, cache_key.clone(), None);
            return Ok(None);
        }

        match tree.get_size_cid(cid).await {
            Ok(size) => {
                put_cached_lookup(&state.cid_size_cache, cache_key.clone(), Some(size));
                return Ok(Some(size));
            }
            Err(HashTreeError::MissingChunk(missing)) => {
                if !fetch_missing_chunk(state, &mut seen_missing, &missing).await? {
                    put_cached_lookup(&state.cid_size_cache, cache_key.clone(), None);
                    return Ok(None);
                }
            }
            Err(err) => return Err(err.to_string()),
        }
    }
}

pub(super) async fn root_is_directory_with_fetch<S: Store>(
    state: &AppState,
    tree: &HashTree<S>,
    cid: &Cid,
) -> Result<bool, String> {
    if !ensure_blob_available(state, &cid.hash).await? {
        return Ok(false);
    }

    match tree.get_node(cid).await.map_err(|e| e.to_string())? {
        Some(node) if node.node_type == LinkType::Dir => Ok(true),
        Some(node) if node.node_type == LinkType::File => {
            let mut seen_missing = HashSet::new();
            loop {
                match tree.is_dir(cid).await {
                    Ok(is_dir) => return Ok(is_dir),
                    Err(HashTreeError::MissingChunk(missing)) => {
                        if !fetch_missing_chunk(state, &mut seen_missing, &missing).await? {
                            return Ok(false);
                        }
                    }
                    Err(err) => return Err(err.to_string()),
                }
            }
        }
        Some(_) | None => Ok(false),
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
pub(super) async fn await_webrtc_peer_response<F>(
    future: F,
    hash_hex: &str,
    timeout: Duration,
) -> Option<(Vec<u8>, String)>
where
    F: std::future::Future<Output = Option<(Vec<u8>, String)>>,
{
    match tokio::time::timeout(timeout, future).await {
        Ok(result) => result,
        Err(_) => {
            tracing::warn!(
                "[htree-fetch] Mesh peer query timed out for {}",
                &hash_hex[..16.min(hash_hex.len())]
            );
            None
        }
    }
}

pub(super) enum BlobSource {
    Local,
    WebRtcPeer { peer_id: String },
    Upstream { server: String },
}

impl BlobSource {
    fn to_header_value(&self) -> String {
        match self {
            BlobSource::Local => "local".to_string(),
            BlobSource::WebRtcPeer { peer_id } => format!("webrtc:{}", peer_id),
            BlobSource::Upstream { server } => format!("upstream:{}", server),
        }
    }
}

/// Build a blob response with optional X-Source header (only for localhost)
pub(super) fn build_blob_response(
    data: Vec<u8>,
    source: BlobSource,
    is_localhost: bool,
) -> Response<Body> {
    let mut builder = Response::builder()
        .status(StatusCode::OK)
        .header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/octet-stream")
        .header(header::CONTENT_LENGTH, data.len())
        .header(header::CACHE_CONTROL, IMMUTABLE_CACHE_CONTROL)
        .header(header::ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN, "*")
        .header(CROSS_ORIGIN_RESOURCE_POLICY_HEADER, CORP_CROSS_ORIGIN);

    if is_localhost {
        builder = builder.header("X-Source", source.to_header_value());
    }

    builder.body(Body::from(data)).unwrap()
}

pub(super) async fn query_webrtc_peers(
    webrtc_state: &Arc<WebRTCState>,
    hash_hex: &str,
) -> Option<(Vec<u8>, String)> {
    if let Some((data, peer_id)) = webrtc_state.request_from_peers_with_source(hash_hex).await {
        tracing::info!(
            "Got {} bytes from peer {} for hash {}",
            data.len(),
            peer_id,
            &hash_hex[..16.min(hash_hex.len())]
        );
        return Some((data, peer_id));
    }

    tracing::debug!(
        "No connected mesh peer returned hash {}",
        &hash_hex[..16.min(hash_hex.len())]
    );

    None
}

/// Query upstream Blossom servers for content by hash
/// Returns the first successful response with server URL, or None if not found
pub(super) async fn query_upstream_blossom(
    servers: &[String],
    hash_hex: &str,
) -> Option<(Vec<u8>, String)> {
    use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};

    let client = reqwest::Client::builder()
        .timeout(Duration::from_secs(10))
        .build()
        .ok()?;

    let mut pending = FuturesUnordered::new();
    for server in servers {
        let client = client.clone();
        let server = server.clone();
        let hash_hex = hash_hex.to_string();
        pending.push(async move {
            let url = format!("{}/{}.bin", server.trim_end_matches('/'), hash_hex);
            tracing::debug!("Trying upstream Blossom: {}", url);

            match client.get(&url).send().await {
                Ok(resp) if resp.status().is_success() => match resp.bytes().await {
                    Ok(bytes) => {
                        let mut hasher = Sha256::new();
                        hasher.update(&bytes);
                        let computed = hex::encode(hasher.finalize());

                        if computed == hash_hex {
                            tracing::info!(
                                "Got {} bytes from upstream {} for hash {}",
                                bytes.len(),
                                server,
                                &hash_hex[..16.min(hash_hex.len())]
                            );
                            Some((bytes.to_vec(), server))
                        } else {
                            tracing::warn!(
                                "Hash mismatch from {}: expected {}, got {}",
                                server,
                                &hash_hex[..16.min(hash_hex.len())],
                                &computed[..16.min(computed.len())]
                            );
                            None
                        }
                    }
                    Err(err) => {
                        tracing::debug!("Upstream {} body read error: {}", server, err);
                        None
                    }
                },
                Ok(resp) => {
                    tracing::debug!("Upstream {} returned {}", server, resp.status());
                    None
                }
                Err(e) => {
                    tracing::debug!("Upstream {} error: {}", server, e);
                    None
                }
            }
        });
    }

    while let Some(result) = pending.next().await {
        if result.is_some() {
            return result;
        }
    }

    None
}