harn-stdlib 0.8.52

Embedded Harn standard library source catalog
Documentation
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/*
 * std/edit - pure helpers for applying and validating agent-authored text patches.
 */
import { diff_summary, unified_diff } from "std/diff"

fn __edit_sha256(text) {
  return "sha256:" + sha256(text ?? "")
}

fn __edit_collapse_ws(text) {
  return trim(regex_replace("\\s+", " ", text ?? ""))
}

fn __edit_normalize_line(line) {
  return __edit_collapse_ws(line)
}

fn __edit_structural_line(line) {
  let compact = __edit_collapse_ws(line)
  return regex_replace("\\s+", "", compact)
}

fn __edit_signature(text, structural) {
  var lines = []
  for line in split(text ?? "", "\n") {
    let normalized = if structural {
      __edit_structural_line(line)
    } else {
      __edit_normalize_line(line)
    }
    if structural && normalized == "" {
      continue
    }
    lines = lines + [normalized]
  }
  return join(lines, "\n")
}

fn __edit_nonblank_count(lines) {
  var count = 0
  for line in lines {
    if __edit_structural_line(line) != "" {
      count = count + 1
    }
  }
  return count
}

fn __edit_start_line(prefix) {
  if prefix == "" {
    return 0
  }
  return len(split(prefix, "\n")) - 1
}

fn __edit_region(start_line, end_line_exclusive, old_text, new_text, match_kind) {
  let end_line = if end_line_exclusive > start_line {
    end_line_exclusive - 1
  } else {
    start_line
  }
  return {
    start_line: start_line,
    end_line: end_line,
    end_line_exclusive: end_line_exclusive,
    old_line_count: max(end_line_exclusive - start_line, 0),
    new_line_count: len(split(new_text ?? "", "\n")),
    old_sha256: __edit_sha256(old_text),
    new_sha256: __edit_sha256(new_text),
    match_kind: match_kind,
  }
}

fn __edit_context(prefix, needle, suffix) {
  let before_lines = split(prefix, "\n")
  let after_lines = split(suffix, "\n")
  let before = if len(before_lines) > 2 {
    join(before_lines[-2:], "\n")
  } else {
    prefix
  }
  let after = if len(after_lines) > 2 {
    join(after_lines[:2], "\n")
  } else {
    suffix
  }
  return trim(before + needle + after)
}

fn __edit_candidate_contexts(parts, old_text, max_contexts) {
  var contexts = []
  var prefix = ""
  var idx = 0
  let limit = max_contexts ?? 3
  let needle_lines = max(len(split(old_text ?? "", "\n")), 1)
  while idx < len(parts) - 1 && len(contexts) < limit {
    prefix = prefix + parts[idx]
    let start_line = __edit_start_line(prefix)
    contexts = contexts
      + [
      {
        start_line: start_line,
        end_line: start_line + needle_lines - 1,
        snippet: __edit_context(prefix, old_text, parts[idx + 1]),
      },
    ]
    prefix = prefix + old_text
    idx = idx + 1
  }
  return contexts
}

fn __edit_line_candidate_contexts(text, candidates, max_contexts) {
  let lines = split(text ?? "", "\n")
  var contexts = []
  let limit = max_contexts ?? 3
  var idx = 0
  while idx < len(candidates) && len(contexts) < limit {
    let candidate = candidates[idx]
    let start_line = candidate.start_line
    let end_line_exclusive = candidate.end_line_exclusive
    let prefix_start = max(start_line - 2, 0)
    let suffix_end = min(end_line_exclusive + 2, len(lines))
    let snippet = trim(join(lines[prefix_start:suffix_end], "\n"))
    contexts = contexts
      + [{start_line: start_line, end_line: end_line_exclusive - 1, snippet: snippet}]
    idx = idx + 1
  }
  return contexts
}

fn __edit_error(code, message, text, old_text, new_text, fields = nil) {
  let base = {
    ok: false,
    changed: false,
    error_code: code,
    message: message,
    patched: text,
    before_sha256: __edit_sha256(text),
    after_sha256: __edit_sha256(text),
    old_sha256: __edit_sha256(old_text),
    new_sha256: __edit_sha256(new_text),
    errors: [{code: code, message: message}],
    warnings: [],
    changed_regions: [],
    provenance: {module: "std/edit"},
  }
  return base.merge(fields ?? {})
}

fn __edit_lazy_placeholder_patterns() {
  return [
    "(?im)^\\s*//\\s*\\.\\.\\.?\\s*(rest|remaining|existing|implementation|code|omit)",
    "(?im)^\\s*//\\s*TODO:?\\s*(implement|fill|add|complete)",
    "(?im)^\\s*#\\s*\\.\\.\\.?\\s*(rest|remaining|existing|implementation|code)",
    "(?im)^\\s*/\\*\\s*\\.\\.\\.?\\s*\\*/\\s*$",
    "(?im)^\\s*//\\s*\\.\\.\\.\\s*$",
    "(?im)^\\s*#\\s*\\.\\.\\.\\s*$",
    "(?im)^\\s*pass\\s*#\\s*\\.\\.\\.",
  ]
}

fn __edit_lazy_placeholder_phrases() {
  return ["unchanged", "omitted for brevity", "same as before", "rest of the file", "remaining code"]
}

fn __edit_lazy_match_count(text) {
  let body = text ?? ""
  if body == "" {
    return 0
  }
  var total = 0
  for line in split(body, "\n") {
    let t = lowercase(trim(line))
    if t == "..." || t == "…" {
      total = total + 1
    }
  }
  for pattern in __edit_lazy_placeholder_patterns() {
    let matches = regex_match(pattern, body) ?? []
    total = total + len(matches)
  }
  let lowered = lowercase(body)
  for phrase in __edit_lazy_placeholder_phrases() {
    if contains(lowered, phrase) {
      total = total + 1
    }
  }
  return total
}

fn __edit_has_lazy_placeholder(new_text) {
  return __edit_lazy_match_count(new_text) > 0
}

fn __edit_guardrails(old_text, new_text, options) {
  let opts = options ?? {}
  if old_text == "" && !(opts?.allow_empty_old_text ?? false) {
    return {code: "empty_old_text", message: "old_text must not be empty"}
  }
  if old_text == new_text && !(opts?.allow_noop ?? false) {
    return {code: "no_op", message: "patch does not change the selected text"}
  }
  if __edit_collapse_ws(old_text) == __edit_collapse_ws(new_text)
    && old_text != new_text
    && !(opts?.allow_whitespace_only ?? false) {
    return {code: "whitespace_only", message: "patch changes only whitespace"}
  }
  if __edit_has_lazy_placeholder(new_text) && !(opts?.allow_lazy_placeholders ?? false) {
    return {code: "lazy_placeholder", message: "patch contains an omission or unchanged-content placeholder"}
  }
  let old_len = len(old_text)
  let new_len = len(new_text)
  let growth = new_len - old_len
  let max_growth_bytes = opts?.max_growth_bytes ?? 20000
  if max_growth_bytes != nil && growth > max_growth_bytes {
    return {code: "excessive_growth", message: "patch grows selected text by more than max_growth_bytes"}
  }
  let max_growth_ratio = opts?.max_growth_ratio ?? 8
  if max_growth_ratio != nil && growth > 1024 && new_len > old_len * max_growth_ratio {
    return {code: "excessive_growth", message: "patch grows selected text by more than max_growth_ratio"}
  }
  return nil
}

fn __edit_success(
  text,
  patched,
  old_text,
  new_text,
  match_kind,
  start_line,
  end_line_exclusive,
  options,
) {
  let before_hash = __edit_sha256(text)
  let after_hash = __edit_sha256(patched)
  let expected_region = __edit_region(start_line, end_line_exclusive, old_text, new_text, match_kind)
  return {
    ok: true,
    changed: text != patched,
    patched: patched,
    match_kind: match_kind,
    start_line: expected_region.start_line,
    end_line: expected_region.end_line,
    end_line_exclusive: expected_region.end_line_exclusive,
    expected_region: expected_region,
    changed_regions: edit_changed_regions(text, patched),
    before_sha256: before_hash,
    after_sha256: after_hash,
    old_sha256: __edit_sha256(old_text),
    new_sha256: __edit_sha256(new_text),
    errors: [],
    warnings: [],
    provenance: {
      module: "std/edit",
      helper: "edit_apply_old_new_patch",
      match_kind: match_kind,
      before_sha256: before_hash,
      after_sha256: after_hash,
      caller: options?.provenance,
    },
  }
}

fn __edit_splice_raw(text, start_line, end_line_exclusive, new_text) {
  let lines = split(text ?? "", "\n")
  var out = []
  if start_line > 0 {
    out = out + lines[:start_line]
  }
  if new_text ?? "" != "" {
    out = out + split(new_text ?? "", "\n")
  }
  if end_line_exclusive < len(lines) {
    out = out + lines[end_line_exclusive:]
  }
  return join(out, "\n")
}

fn __edit_has_distinctive_token(line, min_chars) {
  let chars = min_chars ?? 4
  if chars <= 0 {
    return true
  }
  let tokens = regex_match("[A-Za-z0-9_]+", line ?? "") ?? []
  for token in tokens {
    if len(token) >= chars {
      return true
    }
  }
  return false
}

fn __edit_structural_anchors_ok(old_text, options) {
  let opts = options ?? {}
  let min_lines = opts?.structural_min_nonblank_lines ?? 3
  let anchor_chars = opts?.structural_anchor_chars ?? 4
  let anchor_mode = lowercase(opts?.structural_require_anchored_lines ?? "both")
  let needle_lines = split(old_text ?? "", "\n")
  var nonblank_lines = []
  for line in needle_lines {
    if __edit_structural_line(line) != "" {
      nonblank_lines = nonblank_lines + [line]
    }
  }
  if len(nonblank_lines) < min_lines {
    return false
  }
  if anchor_mode == "none" || anchor_chars <= 0 {
    return true
  }
  let first = nonblank_lines[0] ?? ""
  let last = nonblank_lines[len(nonblank_lines) - 1] ?? ""
  let first_ok = __edit_has_distinctive_token(first, anchor_chars)
  let last_ok = __edit_has_distinctive_token(last, anchor_chars)
  if anchor_mode == "either" {
    return first_ok || last_ok
  }
  return first_ok && last_ok
}

fn __edit_line_candidates(text, old_text, structural, options) {
  let lines = split(text ?? "", "\n")
  var candidates = []
  let target = __edit_signature(old_text, structural)
  if target == "" {
    return candidates
  }
  if !structural {
    let width = len(split(old_text ?? "", "\n"))
    var start = 0
    while start + width <= len(lines) {
      let segment = join(lines[start:start + width], "\n")
      if __edit_signature(segment, false) == target {
        candidates = candidates + [{start_line: start, end_line_exclusive: start + width, text: segment}]
      }
      start = start + 1
    }
    return candidates
  }
  if !__edit_structural_anchors_ok(old_text, options) {
    return candidates
  }
  let target_count = __edit_nonblank_count(split(old_text ?? "", "\n"))
  var start = 0
  while start < len(lines) {
    if __edit_structural_line(lines[start]) == "" {
      start = start + 1
      continue
    }
    var end = start
    var nonblank = 0
    while end < len(lines) && nonblank < target_count {
      if __edit_structural_line(lines[end]) != "" {
        nonblank = nonblank + 1
      }
      end = end + 1
    }
    if nonblank == target_count {
      while end < len(lines) && __edit_structural_line(lines[end]) == "" {
        end = end + 1
      }
      let segment = join(lines[start:end], "\n")
      if __edit_signature(segment, true) == target {
        candidates = candidates + [{start_line: start, end_line_exclusive: end, text: segment}]
      }
    }
    start = start + 1
  }
  return candidates
}

fn __edit_apply_line_candidate(text, old_text, new_text, match_kind, candidates, options) {
  if len(candidates) == 0 {
    return nil
  }
  let opts = options ?? {}
  if len(candidates) > 1 {
    return __edit_error(
      "ambiguous_match",
      "old_text matched multiple normalized regions",
      text,
      old_text,
      new_text,
      {
        candidate_count: len(candidates),
        match_kind: match_kind,
        candidate_contexts: __edit_line_candidate_contexts(text, candidates, opts?.max_candidate_contexts),
      },
    )
  }
  let candidate = candidates[0]
  let patched = __edit_splice_raw(text, candidate.start_line, candidate.end_line_exclusive, new_text)
  let result = __edit_success(
    text,
    patched,
    candidate.text,
    new_text,
    match_kind,
    candidate.start_line,
    candidate.end_line_exclusive,
    opts,
  )
  if match_kind == "structural" || match_kind == "line" {
    return result.merge({whitespace_explanation: edit_explain_whitespace_difference(old_text, candidate.text)})
  }
  return result
}

/**
 * Apply one old/new anchored patch to text.
 *
 * Returns `{ok, changed, patched, match_kind, start_line, end_line,
 * before_sha256, after_sha256, changed_regions, errors, warnings, provenance}`.
 * Matching is exact first by default, then whitespace-normalized line matching,
 * then structural matching that ignores blank lines and whitespace.
 *
 * Structural matches are conservative by default: the needle must contain at
 * least `structural_min_nonblank_lines` (3) non-blank lines, and both the
 * first and last non-blank anchor lines must carry a distinctive token of at
 * least `structural_anchor_chars` (4) alphanumeric characters. Relax with
 * `structural_require_anchored_lines: "either"` or `"none"` only when callers
 * have a host-side validator that can re-check the result. Pass
 * `strip_line_numbers: true` to pre-strip `   N | ` line-number prefixes from
 * `old_text` when the model pasted them straight from a numbered file read.
 *
 * @effects: []
 * @allocation: heap
 * @errors: []
 * @api_stability: stable
 * @example: edit_apply_old_new_patch(text, old_text, new_text, options)
 */
pub fn edit_apply_old_new_patch(text, old_text, new_text, options = nil) {
  let source = text ?? ""
  let raw_old = old_text ?? ""
  let new = new_text ?? ""
  let opts = options ?? {}
  let old = if opts?.strip_line_numbers ?? false {
    edit_strip_line_number_prefixes(raw_old)
  } else {
    raw_old
  }
  let guardrail = __edit_guardrails(old, new, opts)
  if guardrail != nil {
    return __edit_error(guardrail.code, guardrail.message, source, old, new)
  }
  let mode = opts?.match ?? "auto"
  if mode != "line" && mode != "structural" {
    let parts = split(source, old)
    if len(parts) == 2 {
      let start_line = __edit_start_line(parts[0])
      let end_line_exclusive = start_line + len(split(old, "\n"))
      return __edit_success(
        source,
        parts[0] + new + parts[1],
        old,
        new,
        "exact",
        start_line,
        end_line_exclusive,
        opts,
      )
    }
    if len(parts) > 2 {
      return __edit_error(
        "ambiguous_match",
        "old_text matched multiple exact regions",
        source,
        old,
        new,
        {
          candidate_count: len(parts) - 1,
          candidate_contexts: __edit_candidate_contexts(parts, old, opts?.max_candidate_contexts ?? 3),
        },
      )
    }
    if mode == "exact" {
      return __edit_error("no_match", "old_text did not match exactly", source, old, new)
    }
  }
  if mode == "line" || mode == "auto" {
    let line_result = __edit_apply_line_candidate(
      source,
      old,
      new,
      "line",
      __edit_line_candidates(source, old, false, opts),
      opts,
    )
    if line_result != nil {
      return line_result
    }
    if mode == "line" {
      return __edit_error("no_match", "old_text did not match any normalized line region", source, old, new)
    }
  }
  if mode == "structural" || mode == "auto" {
    let structural_result = __edit_apply_line_candidate(
      source,
      old,
      new,
      "structural",
      __edit_line_candidates(source, old, true, opts),
      opts,
    )
    if structural_result != nil {
      return structural_result
    }
  }
  return __edit_error("no_match", "old_text did not match any safe patch region", source, old, new)
}

/**
 * Splice a half-open 0-based line range and return patch metadata.
 *
 * @effects: []
 * @allocation: heap
 * @errors: []
 * @api_stability: stable
 * @example: edit_splice_lines(text, start_line, end_line_exclusive, new_text, options)
 */
pub fn edit_splice_lines(text, start_line, end_line_exclusive, new_text, options = nil) {
  let source = text ?? ""
  let lines = split(source, "\n")
  let start = start_line ?? 0
  let end = end_line_exclusive ?? start
  if start < 0 || end < start || end > len(lines) {
    return __edit_error(
      "invalid_line_range",
      "line range must be 0-based, half-open, and inside the text",
      source,
      "",
      new_text ?? "",
    )
  }
  let old = join(lines[start:end], "\n")
  let guardrail = __edit_guardrails(old, new_text ?? "", (options ?? {}).merge({allow_empty_old_text: true}))
  if guardrail != nil {
    return __edit_error(guardrail.code, guardrail.message, source, old, new_text ?? "")
  }
  let patched = __edit_splice_raw(source, start, end, new_text ?? "")
  return __edit_success(source, patched, old, new_text ?? "", "line_splice", start, end, options ?? {})
}

fn __edit_find_resync(before_lines, after_lines, before_index, after_index) {
  let window = 80
  var distance = 1
  while distance <= window {
    var before_delta = 0
    while before_delta <= distance {
      let after_delta = distance - before_delta
      let next_before = before_index + before_delta
      let next_after = after_index + after_delta
      if next_before < len(before_lines)
        && next_after < len(after_lines)
        && before_lines[next_before] == after_lines[next_after] {
        return {before_index: next_before, after_index: next_after}
      }
      before_delta = before_delta + 1
    }
    distance = distance + 1
  }
  return {before_index: len(before_lines), after_index: len(after_lines)}
}

fn __edit_hunk(before_start, after_start, before_end, after_end, next_before, next_after) {
  return {
    start_line: min(before_start, after_start),
    end_line: max(before_end, after_end),
    end_line_exclusive: max(next_before, next_after),
    before_start_line: before_start,
    after_start_line: after_start,
    before_end_line: before_end,
    after_end_line: after_end,
    before_line_count: max(before_end - before_start + 1, 0),
    after_line_count: max(after_end - after_start + 1, 0),
  }
}

/**
 * Return deterministic line-level changed-region metadata.
 *
 * @effects: []
 * @allocation: heap
 * @errors: []
 * @api_stability: stable
 * @example: edit_changed_regions(before, after)
 */
pub fn edit_changed_regions(before, after) {
  let before_lines = split(before ?? "", "\n")
  let after_lines = split(after ?? "", "\n")
  var regions = []
  var before_index = 0
  var after_index = 0
  while before_index < len(before_lines) || after_index < len(after_lines) {
    if before_index < len(before_lines)
      && after_index < len(after_lines)
      && before_lines[before_index] == after_lines[after_index] {
      before_index = before_index + 1
      after_index = after_index + 1
      continue
    }
    let before_start = before_index
    let after_start = after_index
    let resync = __edit_find_resync(before_lines, after_lines, before_index, after_index)
    let next_before = resync.before_index
    let next_after = resync.after_index
    regions = regions
      + [__edit_hunk(before_start, after_start, next_before - 1, next_after - 1, next_before, next_after)]
    before_index = next_before
    after_index = next_after
  }
  return regions
}

fn __edit_expected_end(region) {
  if region?.end_line != nil {
    return region.end_line
  }
  if region?.end_line_exclusive != nil {
    return region.end_line_exclusive - 1
  }
  return region?.start_line ?? 0
}

fn __edit_region_within(actual, expected) {
  let expected_start = expected?.start_line ?? 0
  let expected_end = __edit_expected_end(expected)
  return actual.start_line >= expected_start && actual.end_line <= expected_end
}

/**
 * Strip `   N | ` line-number prefixes from raw text when at least 60% of
 * non-empty lines carry that shape. Useful preprocessing for old_text strings
 * that a model pasted verbatim from a numbered file read; otherwise the text
 * never matches because each anchor line has an extra `42 | ` prefix.
 *
 * The 60% threshold is intentional: a file that legitimately contains one or
 * two `N | …` lines (e.g. a docstring example) is left alone.
 *
 * @effects: []
 * @allocation: heap
 * @errors: []
 * @api_stability: stable
 * @example: edit_strip_line_number_prefixes(text)
 */
pub fn edit_strip_line_number_prefixes(text) {
  let raw = text ?? ""
  if raw == "" {
    return raw
  }
  let lines = split(raw, "\n")
  var non_empty_total = 0
  var matching = 0
  for line in lines {
    if trim(line) == "" {
      continue
    }
    non_empty_total = non_empty_total + 1
    if regex_match("^\\s*\\d+\\s*\\| ", line) {
      matching = matching + 1
    }
  }
  if non_empty_total == 0 {
    return raw
  }
  if matching * 100 / non_empty_total <= 60 {
    return raw
  }
  var stripped = []
  for line in lines {
    stripped = stripped + [regex_replace("^\\s*\\d+\\s*\\| ", "", line)]
  }
  return join(stripped, "\n")
}

fn __edit_count_tab_indent(lines) {
  var total = 0
  for line in lines {
    if (line ?? "").starts_with("\t") {
      total = total + 1
    }
  }
  return total
}

fn __edit_count_space_indent(lines) {
  var total = 0
  for line in lines {
    let raw = line ?? ""
    if raw == "" || raw.starts_with("\t") {
      continue
    }
    if raw.starts_with(" ") {
      total = total + 1
    }
  }
  return total
}

fn __edit_min_indent(lines) {
  var smallest = -1
  for line in lines {
    let raw = line ?? ""
    if trim(raw) == "" {
      continue
    }
    let leading = len(raw) - len(regex_replace("^[ \\t]+", "", raw))
    if smallest == -1 || leading < smallest {
      smallest = leading
    }
  }
  return smallest
}

fn __edit_count_blank_lines(lines) {
  var total = 0
  for line in lines {
    if trim(line ?? "") == "" {
      total = total + 1
    }
  }
  return total
}

/**
 * Diagnose the dominant whitespace discrepancy between an old_text needle and
 * the actual matched span in the source. Hosts log this on fuzzy/structural
 * matches so the model can learn from each near-miss.
 *
 * Returns a short human-readable sentence such as
 * `"your old_string used tabs but the file uses spaces"` or
 * `"your old_string had 1 extra blank line(s) that the file does not"`.
 * Returns `""` when needle and matched are identical or no dominant cause is
 * detectable.
 *
 * @effects: []
 * @allocation: heap
 * @errors: []
 * @api_stability: stable
 * @example: edit_explain_whitespace_difference(needle, matched)
 */
pub fn edit_explain_whitespace_difference(needle, matched) {
  let needle_text = needle ?? ""
  let matched_text = matched ?? ""
  if needle_text == matched_text {
    return ""
  }
  let needle_lines = split(needle_text, "\n")
  let matched_lines = split(matched_text, "\n")
  let needle_tabs = __edit_count_tab_indent(needle_lines)
  let needle_spaces = __edit_count_space_indent(needle_lines)
  let matched_tabs = __edit_count_tab_indent(matched_lines)
  let matched_spaces = __edit_count_space_indent(matched_lines)
  if needle_tabs > 0 && matched_tabs == 0 && matched_spaces > 0 {
    return "your old_string used tabs but the file uses spaces"
  }
  if needle_spaces > 0 && matched_spaces == 0 && matched_tabs > 0 {
    return "your old_string used spaces but the file uses tabs"
  }
  let needle_min = __edit_min_indent(needle_lines)
  let matched_min = __edit_min_indent(matched_lines)
  if needle_min != matched_min && needle_min >= 0 && matched_min >= 0 {
    return "your old_string's base indent was ${needle_min} but the file's matched block starts at indent ${matched_min}"
  }
  let needle_blanks = __edit_count_blank_lines(needle_lines)
  let matched_blanks = __edit_count_blank_lines(matched_lines)
  if needle_blanks != matched_blanks {
    let delta = matched_blanks - needle_blanks
    if delta > 0 {
      return "your old_string was missing ${delta} blank line(s) that the file has"
    }
    return "your old_string had ${0 - delta} extra blank line(s) that the file does not"
  }
  return "minor whitespace formatting (exact cause not pinpointed)"
}

/**
 * Detect whether a whole-file edit looks like a lazy truncation: a file with
 * at least `min_old_lines` (10) lines shrunk below `min_keep_pct` (35%) of
 * its original line count *and* the new content still contains at least one
 * lazy placeholder.
 *
 * Returns `{ok, lazy, error_code, message, old_lines, new_lines, lazy_hits,
 * provenance}`. `ok` is true when the edit is sound; false when the
 * shrinkage + placeholder shape is present. Distinct from
 * `edit_apply_old_new_patch`'s `lazy_placeholder` guardrail, which fires on
 * any placeholder in the patch region — this one is for whole-file rewrites
 * where placeholders by themselves are not a signal.
 *
 * @effects: []
 * @allocation: heap
 * @errors: []
 * @api_stability: stable
 * @example: edit_check_lazy_truncation(old_content, new_content, options)
 */
pub fn edit_check_lazy_truncation(old_content, new_content, options = nil) {
  let opts = options ?? {}
  let min_old_lines = opts?.min_old_lines ?? 10
  let min_keep_pct = opts?.min_keep_pct ?? 35
  let old_text = old_content ?? ""
  let new_text = new_content ?? ""
  let old_lines = len(split(old_text, "\n"))
  let new_lines = len(split(new_text, "\n"))
  let lazy_hits = __edit_lazy_match_count(new_text)
  let provenance = {
    module: "std/edit",
    helper: "edit_check_lazy_truncation",
    before_sha256: __edit_sha256(old_text),
    after_sha256: __edit_sha256(new_text),
    caller: opts?.provenance,
  }
  let neutral = {
    ok: true,
    lazy: false,
    error_code: nil,
    message: "",
    old_lines: old_lines,
    new_lines: new_lines,
    lazy_hits: lazy_hits,
    provenance: provenance,
  }
  if old_lines < min_old_lines {
    return neutral
  }
  let threshold = old_lines * min_keep_pct / 100
  if new_lines > threshold {
    return neutral
  }
  if lazy_hits == 0 {
    return neutral
  }
  return {
    ok: false,
    lazy: true,
    error_code: "lazy_truncation",
    message: "lazy edit: file was truncated from ${old_lines} to ${new_lines} lines with placeholder comments — provide the complete implementation",
    old_lines: old_lines,
    new_lines: new_lines,
    lazy_hits: lazy_hits,
    provenance: provenance,
  }
}

/**
 * Validate that before/after text differs only inside expected line regions.
 * Expected regions use inclusive `end_line` or half-open `end_line_exclusive`.
 *
 * @effects: []
 * @allocation: heap
 * @errors: []
 * @api_stability: stable
 * @example: edit_validate_changed_regions(before, after, expected_regions, options)
 */
pub fn edit_validate_changed_regions(before, after, expected_regions, options = nil) {
  let actual = edit_changed_regions(before ?? "", after ?? "")
  let expected = expected_regions ?? []
  var errors = []
  for region in actual {
    var matched = false
    for expected_region in expected {
      if __edit_region_within(region, expected_region) {
        matched = true
        break
      }
    }
    if !matched {
      errors = errors
        + [
        {
          code: "unexpected_changed_region",
          message: "changed region falls outside expected patch range",
          region: region,
        },
      ]
    }
  }
  return {
    ok: len(errors) == 0,
    actual_regions: actual,
    expected_regions: expected,
    errors: errors,
    error_codes: errors.map({ error -> error.code }),
    warnings: [],
    provenance: {
      module: "std/edit",
      helper: "edit_validate_changed_regions",
      before_sha256: __edit_sha256(before ?? ""),
      after_sha256: __edit_sha256(after ?? ""),
      caller: options?.provenance,
    },
  }
}

/**
 * Locate one or more AST nodes via a Tree-Sitter query and replace each
 * match's bytes with `replacement`. The byte splice preserves leading
 * indentation, trailing trivia, and any whitespace outside the matched
 * span — so this is the precise alternative to freeform text patching
 * for "change this function body" / "rename this call" style edits.
 *
 * The query must declare at least one capture; the capture named by
 * `target_capture` (default `"target"`) is the replaceable span.
 * Single-capture queries accept any capture name.
 *
 * Multi-match policy via `select`:
 *
 * - `"unique"` (default) requires exactly one match; else `ambiguous`.
 * - `"first"` picks the lowest byte offset.
 * - `"all"` rewrites every match.
 * - `"nth"` plus `nth: N` picks the 1-based index in document order.
 *
 * When `validate` is true (default) the rewritten source is re-parsed and
 * any tree-sitter ERROR/MISSING node aborts the edit with
 * `result == "syntax_error"`. When `dry_run` is true the file is left
 * untouched but the response still carries the `preview` text the splice
 * would produce.
 *
 * Reads and writes route through staged-fs (#1722) when a `session_id` is
 * supplied so the edit is atomic alongside siblings.
 *
 * @effects: [host, fs]
 * @allocation: heap
 * @errors: [backend]
 * @api_stability: experimental
 * @example: edit_apply_node({path: "src/lib.rs", query: query, replacement: "{ 42 }"})
 */
pub fn edit_apply_node(params) {
  let raw = hostlib_ast_apply_node(params ?? {})
  let payload = raw ?? {}
  let provenance = {
    module: "std/edit",
    helper: "edit_apply_node",
    path: payload?.path,
    dry_run: payload?.dry_run ?? false,
    before_sha256: payload?.before_sha256,
    after_sha256: payload?.after_sha256,
    caller: params?.provenance,
  }
  return {
    ok: payload?.result ?? "" == "applied",
    applied: payload?.applied ?? false,
    result: payload?.result ?? "no_match",
    path: payload?.path,
    dry_run: payload?.dry_run ?? false,
    match_count: payload?.match_count ?? 0,
    edits: payload?.edits ?? [],
    spans: payload?.spans ?? [],
    preview: payload?.preview,
    before_sha256: payload?.before_sha256,
    after_sha256: payload?.after_sha256,
    query: payload?.query,
    target_capture: payload?.target_capture,
    details: payload?.details,
    fallback_suggestion: payload?.fallback_suggestion,
    error_row: payload?.error_row,
    error_column: payload?.error_column,
    errors: [],
    warnings: [],
    provenance: provenance,
  }
}

/**
 * Splice `content` into `path` relative to a unique AST anchor located
 * by a Tree-Sitter query.
 *
 * Companion to `edit_apply_node`: where `apply_node` *replaces* a span,
 * this primitive *adds* a sibling or child node. `position` picks the
 * slot:
 *
 * - `"before"` / `"after"` — insert a sibling at the anchor's indent
 *   depth (e.g. "add a new function after this one").
 * - `"first_child"` / `"last_child"` — insert inside the anchor at the
 *   inferred child depth (e.g. "append a new test to this mod").
 *
 * The query MUST match exactly one node — multi-match returns
 * `result == "ambiguous"`. Tighten queries with `(#eq? @name "…")`
 * predicates to disambiguate.
 *
 * Each line of `content` is re-indented to the target depth unless
 * `reindent: false` is supplied. The indent unit is detected from the
 * file's existing indentation (tabs win when any line starts with one,
 * else the smallest non-zero leading-space run), falling back to a
 * language default. Override explicitly via `indent: "  "`.
 *
 * When `validate` is true (default) the rewritten source is re-parsed
 * and any tree-sitter ERROR/MISSING node aborts the edit with
 * `result == "syntax_error"`. When `dry_run` is true the file is left
 * untouched but the response still carries the `preview` text the
 * splice would produce. Reads and writes route through staged-fs
 * (#1722) when a `session_id` is supplied so the insert is atomic
 * alongside siblings.
 *
 * @effects: [host, fs]
 * @allocation: heap
 * @errors: [backend]
 * @api_stability: experimental
 * @example: edit_insert_at_anchor({path: "src/lib.rs", query: q, position: "after", content: "fn beta() {}"})
 */
pub fn edit_insert_at_anchor(params) {
  let raw = hostlib_ast_insert_at_anchor(params ?? {})
  let payload = raw ?? {}
  let provenance = {
    module: "std/edit",
    helper: "edit_insert_at_anchor",
    path: payload?.path,
    position: payload?.position,
    dry_run: payload?.dry_run ?? false,
    before_sha256: payload?.before_sha256,
    after_sha256: payload?.after_sha256,
    caller: params?.provenance,
  }
  return {
    ok: payload?.result ?? "" == "applied",
    applied: payload?.applied ?? false,
    result: payload?.result ?? "no_match",
    path: payload?.path,
    dry_run: payload?.dry_run ?? false,
    position: payload?.position,
    insertion_byte: payload?.insertion_byte,
    indent: payload?.indent,
    inserted_text: payload?.inserted_text,
    anchor: payload?.anchor,
    anchors: payload?.anchors ?? [],
    match_count: payload?.match_count ?? 0,
    preview: payload?.preview,
    before_sha256: payload?.before_sha256,
    after_sha256: payload?.after_sha256,
    query: payload?.query,
    target_capture: payload?.target_capture,
    details: payload?.details,
    fallback_suggestion: payload?.fallback_suggestion,
    error_row: payload?.error_row,
    error_column: payload?.error_column,
    errors: [],
    warnings: [],
    provenance: provenance,
  }
}

fn __edit_safe_patch_telemetry(result, hunks_count, failed_hunk_index) {
  return {
    result: result,
    hunks: hunks_count,
    stale_base: if result == "stale_base" {
      1
    } else {
      0
    },
    hunk_conflict: if result == "hunk_conflict" {
      1
    } else {
      0
    },
    applied: if result == "applied" {
      1
    } else {
      0
    },
    no_op: if result == "no_op" {
      1
    } else {
      0
    },
    failed_hunk_index: failed_hunk_index,
  }
}

fn __edit_safe_patch_result(ctx, fields = nil) {
  let extra = fields ?? {}
  let result = extra?.result ?? ctx.result
  let matched = result == "applied" || result == "no_op"
  let failed_idx = extra?.failed_hunk_index
  let bytes_written = extra?.bytes_written ?? 0
  hostlib_fs_emit_safe_text_patch_result(
    {
      session_id: ctx.session_id,
      path: ctx.path,
      result: result,
      hunks_count: ctx.hunks_count,
      bytes_written: bytes_written,
      failed_hunk_index: failed_idx,
    },
  )
  let base = {
    ok: matched,
    result: result,
    applied: matched,
    dry_run: ctx.dry_run ?? false,
    path: ctx.path,
    before_sha256: ctx.before_hash,
    after_sha256: ctx.before_hash,
    current_hash: ctx.current_hash,
    expected_hash: ctx.expected_hash,
    hunks_count: ctx.hunks_count,
    hunk_results: extra?.hunk_results ?? [],
    failed_hunk_index: failed_idx,
    failed_hunk_error_code: extra?.failed_hunk_error_code,
    stale_base: result == "stale_base",
    bytes_written: bytes_written,
    created: false,
    preview: nil,
    errors: [],
    warnings: [],
    telemetry: __edit_safe_patch_telemetry(result, ctx.hunks_count, failed_idx),
    provenance: {
      module: "std/edit",
      helper: "edit_safe_text_patch",
      path: ctx.path,
      before_sha256: ctx.before_hash,
      after_sha256: extra?.after_sha256 ?? ctx.before_hash,
      current_hash: ctx.current_hash,
      expected_hash: ctx.expected_hash,
      caller: ctx.options?.provenance,
    },
  }
  return base.merge(extra)
}

/**
 * Apply a sequence of old/new hunks to `path` atomically against the
 * staged-fs overlay (#1722). Snapshots the current bytes at `path`,
 * checks `expected_hash` (when supplied) for stale-base rejection, runs
 * each hunk through `edit_apply_old_new_patch` against the running
 * post-image, and writes the final bytes back through the same overlay.
 *
 * All-or-nothing: if any hunk rejects (no match / ambiguous / lazy /
 * etc.) the call returns `hunk_conflict` and no bytes are written.
 *
 * ## Params
 *
 * - `path`: file to mutate.
 * - `hunks`: list of `{old_text, new_text, options?}`. Each hunk's
 *   `options` override the top-level `match_options` for that hunk.
 * - `expected_hash`: `sha256:HEX` of the pre-image the caller observed.
 *   When omitted the stale-base check is skipped (still atomic w.r.t.
 *   other staged-fs writers in the same process).
 * - `session_id`: hostlib session whose staged-fs overlay should
 *   intercept the read and the write.
 * - `match_options`: default `edit_apply_old_new_patch` options merged
 *   into every hunk; per-hunk `options` win when keys overlap.
 * - `dry_run`: when true the post-image is computed and returned in
 *   `preview` but no bytes are written.
 *
 * ## Result
 *
 * Returns `{ok, result, applied, dry_run, path, before_sha256,
 * after_sha256, current_hash, expected_hash, hunks_count,
 * hunk_results, failed_hunk_index?, failed_hunk_error_code?,
 * stale_base, bytes_written, created, preview?, errors, warnings,
 * telemetry, provenance}`. `result` is one of `applied`, `no_op`,
 * `stale_base`, `hunk_conflict`; `applied: true` means the matcher
 * succeeded (mirrors `edit_apply_node`'s convention — `dry_run: true`
 * keeps `applied` true while skipping the on-disk write). `telemetry`
 * carries per-call counters hosts roll up into stale-base /
 * hunk-conflict rates and average hunks-per-patch.
 *
 * @effects: [host, fs]
 * @allocation: heap
 * @errors: [backend]
 * @api_stability: experimental
 * @example: edit_safe_text_patch({path: "src/lib.rs", expected_hash: "sha256:...", hunks: [{old_text: "x = 1", new_text: "x = 2"}]})
 */
pub fn edit_safe_text_patch(params) {
  let opts = params ?? {}
  let path = opts?.path ?? ""
  let hunks = opts?.hunks ?? []
  let session_id = opts?.session_id
  let match_options = opts?.match_options ?? {}
  let dry_run = opts?.dry_run ?? false
  let expected_hash = opts?.expected_hash
  let read_response = hostlib_fs_read_text({path: path, session_id: session_id})
  let current_content = read_response?.content ?? ""
  let current_hash = read_response?.sha256 ?? __edit_sha256(current_content)
  let ctx = {
    path: path,
    session_id: session_id,
    before_hash: current_hash,
    current_hash: current_hash,
    expected_hash: expected_hash,
    hunks_count: len(hunks),
    dry_run: dry_run,
    result: "applied",
    options: opts,
  }
  if expected_hash != nil && expected_hash != current_hash {
    return __edit_safe_patch_result(
      ctx,
      {
        result: "stale_base",
        errors: [
          {
            code: "stale_base",
            message: "expected_hash did not match the current pre-image",
            current_hash: current_hash,
            expected_hash: expected_hash,
          },
        ],
      },
    )
  }
  var working = current_content
  var hunk_results = []
  var idx = 0
  while idx < len(hunks) {
    let hunk = hunks[idx]
    let hunk_opts = match_options.merge(hunk?.options ?? {})
    let outcome = edit_apply_old_new_patch(working, hunk?.old_text, hunk?.new_text, hunk_opts)
    hunk_results = hunk_results + [outcome]
    if !outcome.ok {
      let hunk_error_code = outcome?.error_code ?? "no_match"
      return __edit_safe_patch_result(
        ctx,
        {
          result: "hunk_conflict",
          after_sha256: __edit_sha256(working),
          hunk_results: hunk_results,
          failed_hunk_index: idx,
          failed_hunk_error_code: hunk_error_code,
          errors: [
            {
              code: "hunk_conflict",
              message: "hunk " + to_string(idx) + " rejected: " + hunk_error_code,
              hunk_index: idx,
              hunk_error_code: hunk_error_code,
              hunk_message: outcome?.message,
            },
          ],
        },
      )
    }
    working = outcome.patched
    idx = idx + 1
  }
  if dry_run {
    let after_hash = __edit_sha256(working)
    let result_kind = if current_content == working {
      "no_op"
    } else {
      "applied"
    }
    return __edit_safe_patch_result(
      ctx,
      {result: result_kind, after_sha256: after_hash, hunk_results: hunk_results, preview: working},
    )
  }
  let commit = hostlib_fs_safe_text_patch(
    {
      path: path,
      content: working,
      expected_hash: current_hash,
      session_id: session_id,
      create_parents: opts?.create_parents ?? true,
      overwrite: opts?.overwrite ?? true,
    },
  )
  let commit_result = commit?.result ?? "applied"
  let committed_hash = commit?.current_hash ?? current_hash
  let committed_after = commit?.after_sha256 ?? current_hash
  if commit_result == "stale_base" {
    return __edit_safe_patch_result(
      ctx.merge({current_hash: committed_hash}),
      {
        result: "stale_base",
        after_sha256: committed_after,
        hunk_results: hunk_results,
        errors: [
          {
            code: "stale_base",
            message: "another writer committed between snapshot and write",
            current_hash: committed_hash,
            expected_hash: current_hash,
          },
        ],
      },
    )
  }
  return __edit_safe_patch_result(
    ctx.merge({current_hash: committed_hash}),
    {
      result: commit_result,
      after_sha256: committed_after,
      hunk_results: hunk_results,
      bytes_written: commit?.bytes_written ?? 0,
      created: commit?.created ?? false,
    },
  )
}

/**
 * Rename a symbol across the workspace using the typed symbol graph
 * (#2434). Pass `symbol_ref` (`{name, path, line?, kind?}`), the
 * `new_name`, and a `scope` (`"file"` | `"module"` | `"workspace"`).
 *
 * The helper resolves the seed against the indexed graph, walks every
 * file in scope, replaces identifier-context occurrences of the symbol
 * name (skipping comments and string literals), and rejects the edit
 * with `result: "conflict"` if `new_name` already exists as an
 * identifier in any rewritten file. Languages: Rust, TypeScript/TSX,
 * JavaScript/JSX, Python, Swift, Go.
 *
 * Pass `session_id` to route writes through staged-fs (#1722) so all
 * touched files succeed or none do — the host still buffers every plan
 * in memory and only persists after pre-flight validation passes, so
 * the same all-or-nothing guarantee applies even without a session.
 *
 * `dry_run` returns the planned per-file edits without writing.
 * `validate` (default true) re-parses every rewritten file and aborts
 * with `result: "syntax_error"` on any ERROR/MISSING node.
 *
 * @effects: [host, fs]
 * @allocation: heap
 * @errors: [backend]
 * @api_stability: experimental
 * @example: edit_rename_symbol({symbol_ref: {name: "Widget", path: "src/lib.rs", kind: "Type"}, new_name: "Gadget", scope: "workspace"})
 */
pub fn edit_rename_symbol(params) {
  let req = params ?? {}
  let raw = hostlib_code_index_rename_symbol(req)
  let payload = raw ?? {}
  let result_tag = payload?.result ?? "no_match"
  let provenance = {
    module: "std/edit",
    helper: "edit_rename_symbol",
    symbol: payload?.symbol,
    scope: payload?.scope ?? req?.scope,
    dry_run: payload?.dry_run ?? false,
    touched_count: len(payload?.touched_files ?? []),
    caller: req?.provenance,
  }
  return {
    ok: result_tag == "applied",
    applied: payload?.applied ?? false,
    result: result_tag,
    dry_run: payload?.dry_run ?? false,
    scope: payload?.scope ?? req?.scope,
    symbol: payload?.symbol,
    touched_files: payload?.touched_files ?? [],
    conflicts: payload?.conflicts ?? [],
    match_count: payload?.match_count ?? 0,
    failed_paths_with_reasons: payload?.failed_paths_with_reasons ?? [],
    details: payload?.details,
    errors: [],
    warnings: payload?.warnings ?? [],
    provenance: provenance,
  }
}

/**
 * Render a multi-op edit plan as a per-file unified-diff bundle without
 * committing anything to disk. The host opens a *transient* staged-fs
 * (#1722) session, dispatches each op through its op-specific handler
 * with that session id wired in, walks the resulting overlay to produce
 * the diff, then discards the session — so the on-disk tree is
 * byte-identical before and after the call.
 *
 * `plan` is an ordered list of operations. Each op carries an `op` tag:
 *
 * - `{op: "apply_node", path, query, replacement, select?, nth?, target_capture?, language?, validate?}`
 * - `{op: "insert_at_anchor", path, query, position, content, target_capture?, language?, validate?}`
 *   — `position` ∈ `before | after | first_child | last_child`.
 * - `{op: "safe_text_patch", path, old_text, new_text}` — exact unique match.
 * - `{op: "rename_symbol", symbol_ref, new_name, scope?}` — cross-file
 *   rename via the typed symbol graph (#2434).
 *
 * Returns `{ok, result, per_file_unified_diff, summary, ops, provenance,
 *           errors, warnings}` where `per_file_unified_diff` carries
 * `{path, diff, lines_added, lines_removed}` per touched file. The diff
 * format is standard unified diff, compatible with `git apply --check`.
 * `result` is one of `ok | partial | no_ops_applied`.
 *
 * @effects: [host, fs]
 * @allocation: heap
 * @errors: [backend]
 * @api_stability: experimental
 * @example: edit_dry_run({plan: [{op: "apply_node", path: "src/lib.rs", query: query, replacement: "{ 42 }"}]})
 */
pub fn edit_dry_run(params) {
  let plan = params?.plan ?? []
  let raw = hostlib_ast_dry_run({plan: plan})
  let payload = raw ?? {}
  let summary = payload?.summary ?? {}
  return {
    ok: payload?.result ?? "no_ops_applied" != "no_ops_applied",
    result: payload?.result ?? "no_ops_applied",
    per_file_unified_diff: payload?.per_file_unified_diff ?? [],
    summary: {
      files_touched: summary?.files_touched ?? 0,
      lines_added: summary?.lines_added ?? 0,
      lines_removed: summary?.lines_removed ?? 0,
      ops_applied: summary?.ops_applied ?? 0,
      ops_rejected: summary?.ops_rejected ?? 0,
    },
    ops: payload?.ops ?? [],
    errors: [],
    warnings: [],
    provenance: {module: "std/edit", helper: "edit_dry_run", caller: params?.provenance},
  }
}

/**
 * Report the per-language AST-precise edit capability matrix — the
 * runtime face of the B.7 onboarding contract. The agent loop calls this
 * to decide which edit primitive a file qualifies for (and what to fall
 * back to) instead of hard-coding a language list in prompts.
 *
 * Pass `{language: "rust"}` (canonical name or alias) to filter to one
 * language; omit it to enumerate every shipped grammar. `apply_node` and
 * `insert_at_anchor` are available for every registered grammar;
 * `rename_symbol` and `symbols` require a per-language projection.
 *
 * Returns `{ok, result, fallback_suggestion, languages, details}` where
 * each `languages` row is `{language, extension, apply_node,
 * insert_at_anchor, rename_symbol, symbols}`. `result` is `"ok"` or
 * `"unsupported_language"` when a `language` filter names no grammar.
 *
 * @effects: [host]
 * @allocation: heap
 * @errors: [backend]
 * @api_stability: experimental
 * @example: edit_capabilities({language: "yaml"})
 */
pub fn edit_capabilities(params = nil) {
  let raw = hostlib_ast_capabilities(params ?? {})
  let payload = raw ?? {}
  return {
    ok: payload?.result ?? "" == "ok",
    result: payload?.result ?? "ok",
    fallback_suggestion: payload?.fallback_suggestion,
    languages: payload?.languages ?? [],
    details: payload?.details,
    errors: [],
    warnings: [],
    provenance: {module: "std/edit", helper: "edit_capabilities", caller: params?.provenance},
  }
}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Structured refactorings (B.8, issue #2520)
//
// Higher-level, compound, language-aware edits composed on top of the
// B.1–B.5 primitives above (`edit_apply_node`, `edit_insert_at_anchor`,
// `edit_rename_symbol`, `edit_safe_text_patch`, `edit_dry_run`) plus the
// host AST analyzers (`hostlib_ast_symbols`, `hostlib_ast_function_body`,
// `hostlib_ast_undefined_names`).
//
// Every refactoring shares one driver, `__refactor_run`, which lowers a
// list of typed ops into staged-fs writes (#1722): a `dry_run` previews
// the change as a per-file unified diff against a throw-away overlay and
// touches no bytes, while an apply stages all ops into one session and
// commits them atomically (or discards on the first conflict). Callers
// that already own a staged session pass `session_id`; the driver then
// stages into it and leaves the commit to the caller.
//
// Each public entry point first consults a per-(operation, language)
// capability matrix and returns `result: "unsupported"` rather than
// guessing when a language lacks the structure a refactoring needs.
//
// All of these route through gated host builtins (`apply_node`,
// `insert_at_anchor`, `read_text`, `safe_text_patch`), so callers must
// hold the `tools:deterministic` capability.

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

fn __refactor_normalize_lang(name) {
  let n = lowercase(trim(name ?? ""))
  let alias = {golang: "go", js: "javascript", py: "python", rb: "ruby", rs: "rust", ts: "typescript"}
  return alias.get(n, n)
}

fn __refactor_detect_language(params) {
  let hint = params?.language
  if hint != nil && hint != "" {
    return __refactor_normalize_lang(hint)
  }
  let path = params?.path ?? ""
  let segments = split(path, "/")
  let filename = if len(segments) > 0 {
    segments[-1]
  } else {
    path
  }
  let dotted = split(filename, ".")
  if len(dotted) < 2 {
    return ""
  }
  return __refactor_normalize_lang(dotted[-1])
}

fn __refactor_member(list, item) {
  for x in list ?? [] {
    if x == item {
      return true
    }
  }
  return false
}

fn __refactor_touched_paths(ops) {
  var seen = []
  for op in ops ?? [] {
    let path = op?.path
    if path != nil && !__refactor_member(seen, path) {
      seen = seen + [path]
    }
  }
  return seen
}

fn __refactor_common_root(paths) {
  if len(paths) == 0 {
    return "."
  }
  let first = split(paths[0], "/")
  var common = if len(first) > 0 {
    first[:len(first) - 1]
  } else {
    first
  }
  for p in paths {
    let segs = split(p, "/")
    let dir = if len(segs) > 0 {
      segs[:len(segs) - 1]
    } else {
      segs
    }
    var prefix = []
    var idx = 0
    while idx < len(common) && idx < len(dir) && common[idx] == dir[idx] {
      prefix = prefix + [common[idx]]
      idx = idx + 1
    }
    common = prefix
  }
  let root = join(common, "/")
  if root == "" {
    return "."
  }
  return root
}

fn __refactor_new_session(operation) {
  return "harn-refactor-" + operation + "-" + uuid_v7()
}

fn __refactor_leading_ws(line) {
  let raw = line ?? ""
  let body = regex_replace("^[ \\t]+", "", raw)
  return raw.substring(0, len(raw) - len(body))
}

fn __refactor_result(operation, language, fields) {
  let base = {
    ok: false,
    applied: false,
    result: "unsupported",
    operation: operation,
    language: language,
    dry_run: false,
    touched_files: [],
    unified_diff: [],
    summary: {files_touched: 0, lines_added: 0, lines_removed: 0},
    conflicts: [],
    details: nil,
    errors: [],
    warnings: [],
    provenance: {module: "std/edit", helper: "edit_" + operation, operation: operation, language: language},
  }
  return base.merge(fields ?? {})
}

fn __refactor_unsupported(operation, language, reason) {
  return __refactor_result(
    operation,
    language,
    {result: "unsupported", details: reason, errors: [{code: "unsupported", message: reason}]},
  )
}

fn __refactor_invalid(operation, language, reason) {
  return __refactor_result(
    operation,
    language,
    {result: "invalid_params", details: reason, errors: [{code: "invalid_params", message: reason}]},
  )
}

fn __refactor_conflict(operation, language, conflicts) {
  return __refactor_result(
    operation,
    language,
    {
      result: "conflict",
      conflicts: conflicts,
      details: if len(conflicts) > 0 {
        conflicts[0].message
      } else {
        nil
      },
      errors: conflicts.map({ c -> {code: c.code, message: c.message} }),
    },
  )
}

fn __refactor_exec_op(op, session_id, before_map) {
  let kind = op?.kind
  if kind == "content" {
    let before = before_map.get(op.path, "")
    let res = hostlib_fs_safe_text_patch(
      {
        path: op.path,
        content: op.after,
        expected_hash: __edit_sha256(before),
        session_id: session_id,
        create_parents: true,
        overwrite: true,
      },
    )
    let tag = res?.result ?? "applied"
    return {
      ok: tag == "applied",
      result: tag,
      conflict: {code: tag, message: "content write `" + tag + "` at " + op.path, path: op.path},
    }
  }
  if kind == "node_apply" {
    let res = edit_apply_node((op?.params ?? {}).merge({session_id: session_id}))
    return {
      ok: res.result == "applied",
      result: res.result,
      conflict: {code: res.result, message: res.details ?? ("apply_node " + res.result), path: op?.path},
    }
  }
  if kind == "node_insert" {
    let res = edit_insert_at_anchor((op?.params ?? {}).merge({session_id: session_id}))
    return {
      ok: res.result == "applied",
      result: res.result,
      conflict: {code: res.result, message: res.details ?? ("insert_at_anchor " + res.result), path: op?.path},
    }
  }
  return {
    ok: false,
    result: "invalid_op",
    conflict: {code: "invalid_op", message: "unknown refactor op kind"},
  }
}

/**
 * Shared driver for the structured refactorings. Lowers `ops` (typed
 * `content` / `node_apply` / `node_insert` records) into staged-fs
 * writes, previewing or committing atomically per the contract above.
 * Not part of the public API surface.
 */
fn __refactor_run(operation, language, ops, params, warnings) {
  let p = params ?? {}
  let dry_run = p?.dry_run ?? false
  let warns = warnings ?? []
  if len(ops) == 0 {
    return __refactor_result(
      operation,
      language,
      {ok: true, applied: true, result: "no_op", dry_run: dry_run, warnings: warns},
    )
  }
  let touched = __refactor_touched_paths(ops)
  let caller_session = p?.session_id
  let manage_session = dry_run || caller_session == nil
  let session_id = if manage_session {
    __refactor_new_session(operation)
  } else {
    caller_session
  }
  if manage_session {
    if dry_run {
      // A preview never commits, so leave the overlay state at the host
      // default (cwd-relative) rather than scattering `.harn/state` next
      // to the target files — same as `edit_dry_run`.
      hostlib_fs_set_mode({session_id: session_id, mode: "staged"})
    } else {
      // An apply must commit to disk, so root the overlay at the tightest
      // directory enclosing every touched path.
      hostlib_fs_set_mode(
        {session_id: session_id, mode: "staged", root: p?.root ?? __refactor_common_root(touched)},
      )
    }
  }
  var before_map = {}
  for path in touched {
    let r = hostlib_fs_read_text({path: path, session_id: session_id})
    before_map = before_map.merge({[path]: r?.content ?? ""})
  }
  var conflicts = []
  var ok_all = true
  for op in ops {
    let outcome = __refactor_exec_op(op, session_id, before_map)
    if !outcome.ok {
      conflicts = conflicts + [outcome.conflict]
      ok_all = false
      break
    }
  }
  var diffs = []
  var changed = []
  var added = 0
  var removed = 0
  if ok_all {
    for path in touched {
      let before = before_map.get(path, "")
      let after_read = hostlib_fs_read_text({path: path, session_id: session_id})
      let after = after_read?.content ?? before
      if after != before {
        let stat = diff_summary(before, after)
        changed = changed + [path]
        added = added + stat.insertions
        removed = removed + stat.deletions
        diffs = diffs
          + [
          {
            path: path,
            diff: unified_diff(before, after, {path: path}),
            lines_added: stat.insertions,
            lines_removed: stat.deletions,
          },
        ]
      }
    }
  }
  if manage_session {
    if dry_run || !ok_all {
      hostlib_fs_discard_staged({session_id: session_id})
    } else {
      hostlib_fs_commit_staged({session_id: session_id})
    }
  }
  let result_tag = if !ok_all {
    "conflict"
  } else if len(changed) == 0 {
    "no_op"
  } else {
    "applied"
  }
  return __refactor_result(
    operation,
    language,
    {
      ok: result_tag == "applied",
      applied: result_tag == "applied" || result_tag == "no_op",
      result: result_tag,
      dry_run: dry_run,
      touched_files: changed,
      unified_diff: diffs,
      summary: {files_touched: len(changed), lines_added: added, lines_removed: removed},
      conflicts: conflicts,
      details: if !ok_all {
        conflicts[0].message
      } else {
        nil
      },
      errors: conflicts,
      warnings: warns,
    },
  )
}

fn __refactor_var_decl_syntax(language) {
  let table = {
    go: {kw: "", assign: " := ", term: ""},
    javascript: {kw: "const ", assign: " = ", term: ";"},
    jsx: {kw: "const ", assign: " = ", term: ";"},
    python: {kw: "", assign: " = ", term: ""},
    ruby: {kw: "", assign: " = ", term: ""},
    rust: {kw: "let ", assign: " = ", term: ";"},
    swift: {kw: "let ", assign: " = ", term: ""},
    tsx: {kw: "const ", assign: " = ", term: ";"},
    typescript: {kw: "const ", assign: " = ", term: ";"},
  }
  return table.get(language, nil)
}

/**
 * Extract a single-line expression range into a freshly-declared local
 * binding, replacing the original span with `new_name` and inserting the
 * declaration on its own line directly above, at the same indentation.
 *
 * `range` is `{start_line, start_col, end_line, end_col}` in 0-based
 * tree-sitter coordinates (columns are byte offsets within the line).
 * Multi-line ranges return `result: "unsupported"` — select an
 * expression that lives on one line.
 *
 * The declaration form is chosen from a per-language table (`let`/`const`/
 * `:=`/bare), so languages that need an explicit type to declare a local
 * (Java, C, C++) return `result: "unsupported"`.
 *
 * Shares the staged-fs preview/atomic-apply contract of the other
 * structured refactorings: pass `dry_run: true` for a unified-diff
 * preview, `session_id` to stage into a caller-owned session.
 *
 * @effects: [host, fs]
 * @allocation: heap
 * @errors: [backend]
 * @api_stability: experimental
 * @example: edit_extract_variable({path: "src/lib.rs", range: {start_line: 4, start_col: 13, end_line: 4, end_col: 24}, new_name: "total"})
 */
pub fn edit_extract_variable(params) {
  let p = params ?? {}
  let language = __refactor_detect_language(p)
  let syntax = __refactor_var_decl_syntax(language)
  if syntax == nil {
    return __refactor_unsupported(
      "extract_variable",
      language,
      "extract_variable has no local-declaration form for language `" + language + "`",
    )
  }
  let path = p?.path ?? ""
  let new_name = p?.new_name ?? ""
  let range = p?.range ?? {}
  if path == "" || new_name == "" {
    return __refactor_invalid("extract_variable", language, "`path` and `new_name` are required")
  }
  let start_line = range?.start_line
  let end_line = range?.end_line ?? start_line
  let start_col = range?.start_col ?? 0
  let end_col = range?.end_col
  if start_line == nil || end_col == nil {
    return __refactor_invalid(
      "extract_variable",
      language,
      "`range` must carry start_line, start_col, end_line, end_col",
    )
  }
  if end_line != start_line {
    return __refactor_unsupported(
      "extract_variable",
      language,
      "multi-line ranges are not supported; select an expression on one line",
    )
  }
  let read = hostlib_fs_read_text({path: path, session_id: p?.session_id})
  let content = read?.content ?? ""
  let lines = split(content, "\n")
  if start_line < 0 || start_line >= len(lines) {
    return __refactor_invalid("extract_variable", language, "start_line is outside the file")
  }
  let line = lines[start_line]
  let expr = line.substring(start_col, end_col)
  if trim(expr) == "" {
    return __refactor_invalid("extract_variable", language, "selected range is empty or whitespace")
  }
  let indent = __refactor_leading_ws(line)
  let decl = indent + syntax.kw + new_name + syntax.assign + trim(expr) + syntax.term
  let replaced_line = line.substring(0, start_col) + new_name + line.substring(end_col)
  var new_lines = if start_line > 0 {
    lines[:start_line]
  } else {
    []
  }
  new_lines = new_lines + [decl, replaced_line]
  if start_line + 1 < len(lines) {
    new_lines = new_lines + lines[start_line + 1:]
  }
  let after = join(new_lines, "\n")
  return __refactor_run("extract_variable", language, [{kind: "content", path: path, after: after}], p, [])
}

/**
 * --- Signature-family + return-type refactorings ----------------------------
 *
 * Tree-sitter node/field names per language were verified empirically: the
 * `parameters` field holds the param-list node (whose node type varies:
 * `parameters` / `formal_parameters` / `parameter_list`); the return-type
 * field is `return_type` (Rust/Python/TS) or `result` (Go); call argument
 * lists are the `arguments` / `argument_list` node under a call node's
 * `function` field. Replacing a params or args node replaces the enclosing
 * parens too, so replacements re-add them. TS return-type nodes include the
 * leading `: `, so `ret_prefix` re-adds it.
 */
fn __refactor_lang_spec(language) {
  let table = {
    go: {
      fn_node: "function_declaration",
      params_node: "parameter_list",
      ret_field: "result",
      ret_node: "(_)",
      ret_prefix: "",
      call_node: "call_expression",
      args_node: "argument_list",
    },
    javascript: {
      fn_node: "function_declaration",
      params_node: "formal_parameters",
      ret_field: nil,
      ret_node: nil,
      ret_prefix: "",
      call_node: "call_expression",
      args_node: "arguments",
    },
    jsx: {
      fn_node: "function_declaration",
      params_node: "formal_parameters",
      ret_field: nil,
      ret_node: nil,
      ret_prefix: "",
      call_node: "call_expression",
      args_node: "arguments",
    },
    python: {
      fn_node: "function_definition",
      params_node: "parameters",
      ret_field: "return_type",
      ret_node: "(type)",
      ret_prefix: "",
      call_node: "call",
      args_node: "argument_list",
    },
    rust: {
      fn_node: "function_item",
      params_node: "parameters",
      ret_field: "return_type",
      ret_node: "(_)",
      ret_prefix: "",
      call_node: "call_expression",
      args_node: "arguments",
    },
    tsx: {
      fn_node: "function_declaration",
      params_node: "formal_parameters",
      ret_field: "return_type",
      ret_node: "(type_annotation)",
      ret_prefix: ": ",
      call_node: "call_expression",
      args_node: "arguments",
    },
    typescript: {
      fn_node: "function_declaration",
      params_node: "formal_parameters",
      ret_field: "return_type",
      ret_node: "(type_annotation)",
      ret_prefix: ": ",
      call_node: "call_expression",
      args_node: "arguments",
    },
  }
  return table.get(language, nil)
}

fn __refactor_symbol_name(p) {
  let s = p?.symbol
  if type_of(s) == "dict" {
    return s?.name ?? ""
  }
  if type_of(s) == "string" {
    return s
  }
  return p?.name ?? ""
}

fn __refactor_paren_inner(s) {
  let raw = s ?? ""
  if len(raw) < 2 {
    return ""
  }
  return raw.substring(1, len(raw) - 1)
}

fn __refactor_split_top_level(text) {
  var segs = []
  var depth = 0
  var quote = ""
  var cur = ""
  for c in (text ?? "").chars() {
    if quote != "" {
      cur = cur + c
      if c == quote {
        quote = ""
      }
    } else if c == "\"" || c == "'" {
      quote = c
      cur = cur + c
    } else if c == "(" || c == "[" || c == "{" {
      depth = depth + 1
      cur = cur + c
    } else if c == ")" || c == "]" || c == "}" {
      depth = depth - 1
      cur = cur + c
    } else if c == "," && depth == 0 {
      if trim(cur) != "" {
        segs = segs + [trim(cur)]
      }
      cur = ""
    } else {
      cur = cur + c
    }
  }
  if trim(cur) != "" {
    segs = segs + [trim(cur)]
  }
  return segs
}

fn __refactor_insert_at(list, index, item) {
  let n = len(list)
  let idx = max(0, min(index, n))
  let head = if idx > 0 {
    list[:idx]
  } else {
    []
  }
  let tail = if idx < n {
    list[idx:]
  } else {
    []
  }
  return head + [item] + tail
}

fn __refactor_def_query(spec, fn_name) {
  return "(" + spec.fn_node + " name: (identifier) @__n parameters: (" + spec.params_node
    + ") @target (#eq? @__n \""
    + fn_name
    + "\"))"
}

fn __refactor_call_query(spec, fn_name) {
  return "(" + spec.call_node + " function: (identifier) @__f arguments: (" + spec.args_node
    + ") @target (#eq? @__f \""
    + fn_name
    + "\"))"
}

fn __refactor_probe(query, path, session_id) {
  return edit_apply_node(
    {
      path: path,
      query: query,
      replacement: "",
      select: "all",
      dry_run: true,
      validate: false,
      session_id: session_id,
    },
  )
}

fn __refactor_read_def_params(spec, path, fn_name, session_id) {
  let r = edit_apply_node(
    {
      path: path,
      query: __refactor_def_query(spec, fn_name),
      replacement: "",
      select: "unique",
      dry_run: true,
      validate: false,
      session_id: session_id,
    },
  )
  if r.result != "applied" {
    return {ok: false, result: r.result, inner: "", params: []}
  }
  let original = if len(r.edits) > 0 {
    r.edits[0].original
  } else {
    "()"
  }
  let inner = __refactor_paren_inner(original)
  return {ok: true, result: "applied", inner: inner, params: __refactor_split_top_level(inner)}
}

fn __refactor_call_sites(spec, path, fn_name, session_id) {
  let r = __refactor_probe(__refactor_call_query(spec, fn_name), path, session_id)
  if r.result == "applied" {
    return {count: r.match_count, originals: r.edits.map({ e -> e.original })}
  }
  return {count: 0, originals: []}
}

fn __refactor_call_op(spec, path, fn_name, nth, new_args) {
  return {
    kind: "node_apply",
    path: path,
    params: {
      path: path,
      query: __refactor_call_query(spec, fn_name),
      replacement: "(" + new_args + ")",
      select: "nth",
      nth: nth,
    },
  }
}

fn __refactor_def_op(spec, path, fn_name, new_inner) {
  return {
    kind: "node_apply",
    path: path,
    params: {
      path: path,
      query: __refactor_def_query(spec, fn_name),
      replacement: "(" + new_inner + ")",
      select: "unique",
    },
  }
}

/**
 * Replace a function's entire parameter list with `new_params` (the inner
 * text, without the enclosing parens), updating call sites per
 * `callsite_strategy`:
 *
 * - `"strict"` (default) — refuse with `result: "conflict"` if any call
 *   site exists, since an arbitrary signature change cannot be reconciled
 *   automatically.
 * - `"default_fill"` — append `fill` (required) to every call site's
 *   argument list, for the common "added a trailing parameter" case.
 * - `"manual"` — rewrite the definition only and report the untouched call
 *   sites in `warnings` for the agent to fix.
 *
 * `adapter_shim` from the epic is not yet supported (it needs the old
 * signature + a delegating body); use `add_parameter` / `reorder_parameters`
 * for the structured cases instead. Languages: rust, python, typescript,
 * tsx, javascript, jsx, go.
 *
 * @effects: [host, fs]
 * @allocation: heap
 * @errors: [backend]
 * @api_stability: experimental
 * @example: edit_change_signature({path: "src/lib.rs", symbol: {name: "add"}, new_params: "a: i64, b: i64, c: i64", callsite_strategy: "strict"})
 */
pub fn edit_change_signature(params) {
  let p = params ?? {}
  let language = __refactor_detect_language(p)
  let spec = __refactor_lang_spec(language)
  if spec == nil {
    return __refactor_unsupported(
      "change_signature",
      language,
      "no signature grammar for language `" + language + "`",
    )
  }
  let path = p?.path ?? ""
  let fn_name = __refactor_symbol_name(p)
  let new_params = p?.new_params
  if path == "" || fn_name == "" || new_params == nil {
    return __refactor_invalid(
      "change_signature",
      language,
      "`path`, `symbol`/`name`, and `new_params` are required",
    )
  }
  let strategy = p?.callsite_strategy ?? "strict"
  let probe_session = if p?.dry_run ?? false {
    nil
  } else {
    p?.session_id
  }
  let def_op = __refactor_def_op(spec, path, fn_name, new_params)
  let calls = __refactor_call_sites(spec, path, fn_name, probe_session)
  if strategy == "strict" {
    if calls.count > 0 {
      return __refactor_conflict(
        "change_signature",
        language,
        [
          {
            code: "has_call_sites",
            message: "change_signature(strict) refuses: " + to_string(calls.count)
              + " call site(s) would be left inconsistent; use callsite_strategy `default_fill`/`manual`, or reorder_parameters/add_parameter",
            path: path,
            call_count: calls.count,
          },
        ],
      )
    }
    return __refactor_run("change_signature", language, [def_op], p, [])
  }
  if strategy == "manual" {
    let warns = if calls.count > 0 {
      [
        {
          code: "call_sites_unchanged",
          message: to_string(calls.count) + " call site(s) left for manual update",
        },
      ]
    } else {
      []
    }
    return __refactor_run("change_signature", language, [def_op], p, warns)
  }
  if strategy == "default_fill" {
    let fill = p?.fill
    if fill == nil {
      return __refactor_invalid(
        "change_signature",
        language,
        "callsite_strategy `default_fill` requires `fill` (text appended to each call's arguments)",
      )
    }
    var ops = [def_op]
    var i = 0
    while i < calls.count {
      let inner = __refactor_paren_inner(calls.originals[i])
      let new_args = if trim(inner) == "" {
        fill
      } else {
        inner + ", " + fill
      }
      ops = ops + [__refactor_call_op(spec, path, fn_name, i + 1, new_args)]
      i = i + 1
    }
    return __refactor_run("change_signature", language, ops, p, [])
  }
  return __refactor_unsupported(
    "change_signature",
    language,
    "callsite_strategy `" + strategy + "` is not supported (use strict | default_fill | manual)",
  )
}

/**
 * Insert one `param` into a function's parameter list at `index` (0-based;
 * default appends), then reconcile call sites per `callsite_strategy`:
 *
 * - `"default_fill"` (default) — insert `default` (required) at the same
 *   index in every call's argument list.
 * - `"strict"` — refuse with `result: "conflict"` when call sites exist.
 * - `"adapter_shim"` — not yet supported.
 *
 * `param` is the full declaration text (e.g. `"c: i64"`, `"c"`, `"c int"`).
 * Languages: rust, python, typescript, tsx, javascript, jsx, go.
 *
 * @effects: [host, fs]
 * @allocation: heap
 * @errors: [backend]
 * @api_stability: experimental
 * @example: edit_add_parameter({path: "src/lib.rs", symbol: {name: "add"}, param: "c: i64", default: "0"})
 */
pub fn edit_add_parameter(params) {
  let p = params ?? {}
  let language = __refactor_detect_language(p)
  let spec = __refactor_lang_spec(language)
  if spec == nil {
    return __refactor_unsupported(
      "add_parameter",
      language,
      "no signature grammar for language `" + language + "`",
    )
  }
  let path = p?.path ?? ""
  let fn_name = __refactor_symbol_name(p)
  let param = p?.param
  if path == "" || fn_name == "" || param == nil || param == "" {
    return __refactor_invalid("add_parameter", language, "`path`, `symbol`/`name`, and `param` are required")
  }
  let probe_session = if p?.dry_run ?? false {
    nil
  } else {
    p?.session_id
  }
  let def = __refactor_read_def_params(spec, path, fn_name, probe_session)
  if !def.ok {
    return __refactor_conflict(
      "add_parameter",
      language,
      [{code: def.result, message: "could not locate definition of `" + fn_name + "`", path: path}],
    )
  }
  let index = p?.index ?? len(def.params)
  let new_inner = join(__refactor_insert_at(def.params, index, param), ", ")
  let def_op = __refactor_def_op(spec, path, fn_name, new_inner)
  let calls = __refactor_call_sites(spec, path, fn_name, probe_session)
  if calls.count == 0 {
    return __refactor_run("add_parameter", language, [def_op], p, [])
  }
  let strategy = p?.callsite_strategy ?? "default_fill"
  if strategy == "strict" {
    return __refactor_conflict(
      "add_parameter",
      language,
      [
        {
          code: "has_call_sites",
          message: to_string(calls.count)
            + " call site(s); pass callsite_strategy `default_fill` with a `default` value",
          path: path,
          call_count: calls.count,
        },
      ],
    )
  }
  if strategy == "adapter_shim" {
    return __refactor_unsupported(
      "add_parameter",
      language,
      "adapter_shim is not yet supported; use default_fill (with `default`) or strict",
    )
  }
  let default_val = p?.default
  if default_val == nil {
    return __refactor_invalid(
      "add_parameter",
      language,
      "callsite_strategy `default_fill` requires `default` (value inserted at each call site)",
    )
  }
  var ops = [def_op]
  var i = 0
  while i < calls.count {
    let arg_list = __refactor_split_top_level(__refactor_paren_inner(calls.originals[i]))
    let new_args = join(__refactor_insert_at(arg_list, index, default_val), ", ")
    ops = ops + [__refactor_call_op(spec, path, fn_name, i + 1, new_args)]
    i = i + 1
  }
  return __refactor_run("add_parameter", language, ops, p, [])
}

/**
 * Permute a function's parameters by `order` (a list of 0-based source
 * indices that is a permutation of the current parameters) and apply the
 * same permutation to every call site's arguments. A call whose argument
 * count differs from the parameter count (variadics, omitted defaults)
 * is reported as `result: "conflict"` rather than reordered blindly.
 *
 * Languages: rust, python, typescript, tsx, javascript, jsx, go.
 *
 * @effects: [host, fs]
 * @allocation: heap
 * @errors: [backend]
 * @api_stability: experimental
 * @example: edit_reorder_parameters({path: "src/lib.rs", symbol: {name: "add"}, order: [1, 0]})
 */
pub fn edit_reorder_parameters(params) {
  let p = params ?? {}
  let language = __refactor_detect_language(p)
  let spec = __refactor_lang_spec(language)
  if spec == nil {
    return __refactor_unsupported(
      "reorder_parameters",
      language,
      "no signature grammar for language `" + language + "`",
    )
  }
  let path = p?.path ?? ""
  let fn_name = __refactor_symbol_name(p)
  let order = p?.order
  if path == "" || fn_name == "" || order == nil {
    return __refactor_invalid(
      "reorder_parameters",
      language,
      "`path`, `symbol`/`name`, and `order` are required",
    )
  }
  let probe_session = if p?.dry_run ?? false {
    nil
  } else {
    p?.session_id
  }
  let def = __refactor_read_def_params(spec, path, fn_name, probe_session)
  if !def.ok {
    return __refactor_conflict(
      "reorder_parameters",
      language,
      [{code: def.result, message: "could not locate definition of `" + fn_name + "`", path: path}],
    )
  }
  let arity = len(def.params)
  if len(order) != arity {
    return __refactor_invalid(
      "reorder_parameters",
      language,
      "`order` must be a permutation of the " + to_string(arity) + " current parameter(s)",
    )
  }
  for oi in order {
    if oi < 0 || oi >= arity {
      return __refactor_invalid(
        "reorder_parameters",
        language,
        "`order` index " + to_string(oi) + " is out of range",
      )
    }
  }
  let new_inner = join(order.map({ oi -> def.params[oi] }), ", ")
  var ops = [__refactor_def_op(spec, path, fn_name, new_inner)]
  let calls = __refactor_call_sites(spec, path, fn_name, probe_session)
  var i = 0
  while i < calls.count {
    let arg_list = __refactor_split_top_level(__refactor_paren_inner(calls.originals[i]))
    if len(arg_list) != arity {
      return __refactor_conflict(
        "reorder_parameters",
        language,
        [
          {
            code: "arity_mismatch",
            message: "call site #" + to_string(i + 1) + " has " + to_string(len(arg_list))
              + " argument(s) but the signature has "
              + to_string(arity)
              + "; cannot reorder safely",
            path: path,
          },
        ],
      )
    }
    let new_args = join(order.map({ oi -> arg_list[oi] }), ", ")
    ops = ops + [__refactor_call_op(spec, path, fn_name, i + 1, new_args)]
    i = i + 1
  }
  return __refactor_run("reorder_parameters", language, ops, p, [])
}

/**
 * Replace a function's declared return type with `new_type`. Languages
 * that carry a return-type slot are supported (rust, python, typescript,
 * tsx, go); JavaScript/JSX have no annotation and return
 * `result: "unsupported"`. A function with no existing return-type
 * annotation surfaces as `result: "conflict"` (nothing to replace).
 *
 * Caller verification is currently syntactic only: the rewritten file is
 * re-parsed (tree-sitter) but callers are not type-checked. The count of
 * call sites is surfaced in `warnings` so the agent knows what to review.
 *
 * @effects: [host, fs]
 * @allocation: heap
 * @errors: [backend]
 * @api_stability: experimental
 * @example: edit_change_return_type({path: "src/lib.rs", symbol: {name: "add"}, new_type: "i32"})
 */
pub fn edit_change_return_type(params) {
  let p = params ?? {}
  let language = __refactor_detect_language(p)
  let spec = __refactor_lang_spec(language)
  if spec == nil || spec.ret_field == nil {
    return __refactor_unsupported(
      "change_return_type",
      language,
      "language `" + language + "` has no return-type annotation to rewrite",
    )
  }
  let path = p?.path ?? ""
  let fn_name = __refactor_symbol_name(p)
  let new_type = p?.new_type
  if path == "" || fn_name == "" || new_type == nil || new_type == "" {
    return __refactor_invalid(
      "change_return_type",
      language,
      "`path`, `symbol`/`name`, and `new_type` are required",
    )
  }
  let probe_session = if p?.dry_run ?? false {
    nil
  } else {
    p?.session_id
  }
  let query = "(" + spec.fn_node + " name: (identifier) @__n " + spec.ret_field + ": " + spec.ret_node
    + " @target (#eq? @__n \""
    + fn_name
    + "\"))"
  let op = {
    kind: "node_apply",
    path: path,
    params: {path: path, query: query, replacement: spec.ret_prefix + new_type, select: "unique"},
  }
  let calls = __refactor_call_sites(spec, path, fn_name, probe_session)
  let warns = if calls.count > 0 {
    [
      {
        code: "callers_not_type_checked",
        message: to_string(calls.count)
          + " call site(s) were re-parsed but not type-checked against the new return type",
      },
    ]
  } else {
    []
  }
  return __refactor_run("change_return_type", language, [op], p, warns)
}

/** --- extract_function ------------------------------------------------------- */
fn __refactor_fn_synth_kind(language) {
  let table = {
    javascript: "brace",
    jsx: "brace",
    python: "python",
    ruby: "ruby",
    tsx: "brace",
    typescript: "brace",
  }
  return table.get(language, nil)
}

fn __refactor_min_indent(lines) {
  var smallest = -1
  for line in lines {
    if trim(line ?? "") == "" {
      continue
    }
    let body = regex_replace("^[ \\t]+", "", line)
    let n = len(line) - len(body)
    if smallest == -1 || n < smallest {
      smallest = n
    }
  }
  if smallest == -1 {
    return 0
  }
  return smallest
}

fn __refactor_strip_n(line, n) {
  let raw = line ?? ""
  if len(raw) >= n {
    return raw.substring(n)
  }
  return ""
}

fn __refactor_indent_lines(lines, prefix) {
  return lines
    .map(
    { l ->
      if trim(l) == "" {
        ""
      } else {
        prefix + l
      }
    },
  )
}

fn __refactor_undef_names(src, language) {
  let r = hostlib_ast_undefined_names({content: src, language: language})
  if !(r?.supported ?? false) {
    return []
  }
  var names = []
  for d in r?.diagnostics ?? [] {
    if d?.kind ?? "identifier" == "identifier" && !__refactor_member(names, d.name) {
      names = names + [d.name]
    }
  }
  return names
}

fn __refactor_enclosing_fn(symbols, start_line, end_line) {
  var best = nil
  for sym in symbols ?? [] {
    if sym.kind != "function" || sym.container != nil {
      continue
    }
    if sym.start_row <= start_line && sym.end_row >= end_line {
      if best == nil || sym.end_row - sym.start_row < best.end_row - best.start_row {
        best = sym
      }
    }
  }
  return best
}

fn __refactor_synth_fn(kind, name, params, body_lines) {
  let signature = name + "(" + join(params, ", ") + ")"
  if kind == "python" {
    return ["def " + signature + ":"] + __refactor_indent_lines(body_lines, "    ")
  }
  if kind == "ruby" {
    return ["def " + signature] + __refactor_indent_lines(body_lines, "  ") + ["end"]
  }
  return ["function " + signature + " {"] + __refactor_indent_lines(body_lines, "  ") + ["}"]
}

fn __refactor_wrap_probe(kind, body_lines) {
  if kind == "python" {
    return join(["def __harn_probe__():"] + __refactor_indent_lines(body_lines, "    "), "\n")
  }
  if kind == "ruby" {
    return join(["def __harn_probe__"] + __refactor_indent_lines(body_lines, "  ") + ["end"], "\n")
  }
  return join(["function __harn_probe__() {"] + __refactor_indent_lines(body_lines, "  ") + ["}"], "\n")
}

/**
 * Extract a contiguous range of statements (`range`{start_line, end_line},
 * 0-based inclusive) out of an enclosing top-level function into a new
 * function `new_name`, replacing the range with a call to it.
 *
 * Captured free variables become parameters: the selection's free names
 * (computed via `hostlib_ast_undefined_names` over the block) minus the
 * enclosing function's free names (so module-level / imported names stay
 * referenced, not parameterized). Pass `params_order` to fix the order.
 *
 * The new definition is placed at module scope after the enclosing
 * function (`target_scope: "after"`, default) or before it
 * (`target_scope: "before"`). Only top-level functions are supported as
 * the enclosing scope (methods/nested return `result: "unsupported"`),
 * which keeps the placement and indentation correct.
 *
 * v1 produces a `void` function: if the block computes values used after
 * the selection, the generated call will not thread them back — adjust the
 * call by hand or select a self-contained block. Languages: python,
 * javascript, jsx, typescript, tsx, ruby (the set with both capture
 * analysis and a parameter form that needs no inferred types).
 *
 * @effects: [host, fs]
 * @allocation: heap
 * @errors: [backend]
 * @api_stability: experimental
 * @example: edit_extract_function({path: "app.py", range: {start_line: 3, end_line: 5}, new_name: "summarize"})
 */
pub fn edit_extract_function(params) {
  let p = params ?? {}
  let language = __refactor_detect_language(p)
  let kind = __refactor_fn_synth_kind(language)
  if kind == nil {
    return __refactor_unsupported(
      "extract_function",
      language,
      "extract_function supports python/javascript/jsx/typescript/tsx/ruby",
    )
  }
  let path = p?.path ?? ""
  let new_name = p?.new_name ?? ""
  let range = p?.range ?? {}
  let start_line = range?.start_line
  let end_line = range?.end_line ?? start_line
  if path == "" || new_name == "" || start_line == nil || end_line == nil {
    return __refactor_invalid(
      "extract_function",
      language,
      "`path`, `new_name`, and `range`{start_line, end_line} are required",
    )
  }
  let probe_session = if p?.dry_run ?? false {
    nil
  } else {
    p?.session_id
  }
  let read = hostlib_fs_read_text({path: path, session_id: probe_session})
  let content = read?.content ?? ""
  let lines = split(content, "\n")
  if start_line < 0 || end_line >= len(lines) || end_line < start_line {
    return __refactor_invalid("extract_function", language, "`range` is outside the file")
  }
  let block_lines = lines[start_line:end_line + 1]
  let dedent = __refactor_min_indent(block_lines)
  let dedented = block_lines.map({ l -> __refactor_strip_n(l, dedent) })
  let symbols = hostlib_ast_symbols({path: path, language: language})?.symbols ?? []
  let enclosing = __refactor_enclosing_fn(symbols, start_line, end_line)
  if enclosing == nil {
    return __refactor_result(
      "extract_function",
      language,
      {
        result: "unsupported",
        details: "selected range is not inside a top-level function",
        errors: [{code: "no_enclosing_function", message: "range is not inside a top-level function"}],
      },
    )
  }
  let block_undef = __refactor_undef_names(__refactor_wrap_probe(kind, dedented), language)
  let enclosing_lines = lines[enclosing.start_row:enclosing.end_row + 1]
  let enclosing_dedent = __refactor_min_indent(enclosing_lines)
  let enclosing_src = join(enclosing_lines.map({ l -> __refactor_strip_n(l, enclosing_dedent) }), "\n")
  let enclosing_undef = __refactor_undef_names(enclosing_src, language)
  var captures = []
  for nm in block_undef {
    if !__refactor_member(enclosing_undef, nm) && nm != new_name && !__refactor_member(captures, nm) {
      captures = captures + [nm]
    }
  }
  let final_params = p?.params_order ?? captures
  let def_lines = __refactor_synth_fn(kind, new_name, final_params, dedented)
  let orig_indent = __refactor_leading_ws(lines[start_line])
  let term = if kind == "brace" {
    ";"
  } else {
    ""
  }
  let call_line = orig_indent + new_name + "(" + join(final_params, ", ") + ")" + term
  let head = if start_line > 0 {
    lines[:start_line]
  } else {
    []
  }
  let tail = if end_line + 1 < len(lines) {
    lines[end_line + 1:]
  } else {
    []
  }
  let replaced = head + [call_line] + tail
  let target_scope = p?.target_scope ?? "after"
  let new_lines = if target_scope == "before" {
    let pre = if enclosing.start_row > 0 {
      replaced[:enclosing.start_row]
    } else {
      []
    }
    pre + def_lines + [""] + replaced[enclosing.start_row:]
  } else {
    let insert_idx = enclosing.end_row + (1 - (end_line - start_line + 1)) + 1
    let suffix = if insert_idx < len(replaced) {
      replaced[insert_idx:]
    } else {
      []
    }
    replaced[:insert_idx] + [""] + def_lines + suffix
  }
  let after = join(new_lines, "\n")
  return __refactor_run("extract_function", language, [{kind: "content", path: path, after: after}], p, [])
}

/** --- inline + move_decl ----------------------------------------------------- */
fn __refactor_inline_kind(language) {
  if language == "python" {
    return "python"
  }
  return "brace"
}

fn __refactor_inline_expr(body_text, kind) {
  let lines = split(body_text ?? "", "\n")
  // `hostlib_ast_function_body` returns the indented body only for Python,
  // but the whole `fn …{ … }` text for brace languages — so brace bodies
  // drop the signature/opening-brace line and the closing-brace line.
  let inner = if kind == "python" {
    lines
  } else if len(lines) >= 3 {
    lines[1:len(lines) - 1]
  } else {
    []
  }
  var body = []
  for l in inner {
    if trim(l) != "" {
      body = body + [trim(l)]
    }
  }
  if len(body) != 1 {
    return nil
  }
  let stmt = body[0]
  if !stmt.starts_with("return ") {
    return nil
  }
  var expr = trim(stmt.substring(7))
  if expr.ends_with(";") {
    expr = trim(expr.substring(0, len(expr) - 1))
  }
  if expr == "" {
    return nil
  }
  return expr
}

/**
 * Inline a zero-parameter function whose body is a single
 * `return <expr>` statement: replace every `name()` call with
 * `(<expr>)` and delete the definition. Functions with parameters, or
 * with anything other than one return statement, return
 * `result: "unsupported"` (the safe, precedence-correct subset — inlining
 * parameterized bodies needs argument substitution that is left to a
 * future iteration).
 *
 * Languages: rust, python, typescript, tsx, javascript, jsx, go.
 *
 * @effects: [host, fs]
 * @allocation: heap
 * @errors: [backend]
 * @api_stability: experimental
 * @example: edit_inline({path: "src/lib.rs", symbol: {name: "answer"}})
 */
pub fn edit_inline(params) {
  let p = params ?? {}
  let language = __refactor_detect_language(p)
  let spec = __refactor_lang_spec(language)
  if spec == nil {
    return __refactor_unsupported("inline", language, "no signature grammar for language `" + language + "`")
  }
  let path = p?.path ?? ""
  let fn_name = __refactor_symbol_name(p)
  if path == "" || fn_name == "" {
    return __refactor_invalid("inline", language, "`path` and `symbol`/`name` are required")
  }
  let probe_session = if p?.dry_run ?? false {
    nil
  } else {
    p?.session_id
  }
  let content = hostlib_fs_read_text({path: path, session_id: probe_session})?.content ?? ""
  let fb = hostlib_ast_function_body({source: content, language: language, function_name: fn_name})
  if !(fb?.found ?? false) {
    return __refactor_conflict(
      "inline",
      language,
      [{code: "symbol_not_found", message: "no function `" + fn_name + "` found", path: path}],
    )
  }
  let def = __refactor_read_def_params(spec, path, fn_name, probe_session)
  if def.ok && len(def.params) != 0 {
    return __refactor_unsupported(
      "inline",
      language,
      "inline supports zero-parameter functions only (argument substitution is not yet implemented)",
    )
  }
  let expr = __refactor_inline_expr(fb.body_text, __refactor_inline_kind(language))
  if expr == nil {
    return __refactor_unsupported(
      "inline",
      language,
      "inline requires a body of exactly one `return <expr>` statement",
    )
  }
  let calls = __refactor_call_sites(spec, path, fn_name, probe_session)
  var i = 0
  while i < calls.count {
    if trim(__refactor_paren_inner(calls.originals[i])) != "" {
      return __refactor_conflict(
        "inline",
        language,
        [
          {
            code: "call_has_arguments",
            message: "call site #" + to_string(i + 1) + " passes arguments to a zero-parameter function",
            path: path,
          },
        ],
      )
    }
    i = i + 1
  }
  let call_target = "((" + spec.call_node + " function: (identifier) @__f (#eq? @__f \"" + fn_name + "\")) @target)"
  let def_target = "((" + spec.fn_node + " name: (identifier) @__n (#eq? @__n \"" + fn_name + "\")) @target)"
  var ops = []
  if calls.count > 0 {
    ops = ops
      + [
      {
        kind: "node_apply",
        path: path,
        params: {path: path, query: call_target, replacement: "(" + expr + ")", select: "all"},
      },
    ]
  }
  ops = ops
    + [
    {
      kind: "node_apply",
      path: path,
      params: {path: path, query: def_target, replacement: "", select: "unique"},
    },
  ]
  return __refactor_run("inline", language, ops, p, [])
}

/**
 * Move a top-level declaration `symbol` out of its source `path` and into
 * `target_file`, deleting it from the source. `target_position` is `"end"`
 * (default, appended) or `"start"` (prepended). Both files are written in
 * one atomic staged-fs transaction.
 *
 * The declaration text is lifted with `hostlib_ast_symbol_extract` and
 * removed with `hostlib_ast_symbol_delete`, so language support follows
 * those builtins (`result: "unsupported"` otherwise). Cross-file import /
 * export references are NOT rewritten yet — that is reported in
 * `warnings`; combine with `edit_rename_symbol` for re-export safety.
 *
 * @effects: [host, fs]
 * @allocation: heap
 * @errors: [backend]
 * @api_stability: experimental
 * @example: edit_move_decl({path: "src/a.rs", symbol: {name: "helper"}, target_file: "src/b.rs"})
 */
pub fn edit_move_decl(params) {
  let p = params ?? {}
  let language = __refactor_detect_language(p)
  let path = p?.path ?? ""
  let target_path = p?.target_file
  let fn_name = __refactor_symbol_name(p)
  if path == "" || target_path == nil || target_path == "" || fn_name == "" {
    return __refactor_invalid("move_decl", language, "`path`, `symbol`/`name`, and `target_file` are required")
  }
  let probe_session = if p?.dry_run ?? false {
    nil
  } else {
    p?.session_id
  }
  let src_content = hostlib_fs_read_text({path: path, session_id: probe_session})?.content ?? ""
  let extracted = hostlib_ast_symbol_extract({symbol_name: fn_name, source: src_content, language: language})
  if extracted.result == "unsupported_language" {
    return __refactor_unsupported(
      "move_decl",
      language,
      "symbol extraction is unsupported for language `" + language + "`",
    )
  }
  if extracted.result != "extracted" {
    return __refactor_conflict(
      "move_decl",
      language,
      [{code: extracted.result, message: "cannot extract `" + fn_name + "` from " + path, path: path}],
    )
  }
  let deleted = hostlib_ast_symbol_delete({symbol_name: fn_name, source: src_content, language: language})
  if deleted.result != "removed" {
    return __refactor_conflict(
      "move_decl",
      language,
      [{code: deleted.result, message: "cannot remove `" + fn_name + "` from " + path, path: path}],
    )
  }
  let moved = extracted.text
  let target_content = hostlib_fs_read_text({path: target_path, session_id: probe_session})?.content ?? ""
  let position = p?.target_position ?? "end"
  let new_target = if position == "start" {
    moved + "\n\n" + target_content
  } else if trim(target_content) == "" {
    moved + "\n"
  } else if target_content.ends_with("\n") {
    target_content + "\n" + moved + "\n"
  } else {
    target_content + "\n\n" + moved + "\n"
  }
  let warns = [
    {
      code: "imports_not_rewritten",
      message: "moved `" + fn_name
        + "`; cross-file import/export references may need manual adjustment (pair with edit_rename_symbol)",
    },
  ]
  return __refactor_run(
    "move_decl",
    language,
    [
      {kind: "content", path: path, after: deleted.source},
      {kind: "content", path: target_path, after: new_target},
    ],
    p,
    warns,
  )
}