hacker-news 0.1.2

use std::error::Error;
use std::collections::VecDeque;
use log;
use scraper::Html;
use scraper::ElementRef;
use scraper::Selector;
use lazy_static::lazy_static;
use crate::model::Comment;
use crate::error::HnError;
use crate::model::Id;
use crate::parser;
use crate::parser::HtmlParse;

const COMMENT_INDENT_INCR: u32 = 40;

lazy_static! {
    // Applied to root of HTML document
    static ref QS_COMMENT_TABLE: Selector = Selector::parse("table.comment-tree").unwrap();
    
    // Applied to comment tree root (i.e. node `table.comment-tree`)
    static ref QS_COMMENT: Selector = Selector::parse("tr.athing.comtr").unwrap();
    
    // Applied to comment node (i.e. node `tr.athing.comtr`)
    static ref QS_COMMENT_DEAD: Selector = Selector::parse("div.comment").unwrap();
    static ref QS_COMMENT_TEXT: Selector = Selector::parse("span.commtext").unwrap();
    static ref QS_COMMENT_MORE_TEXT: Selector = Selector::parse("span.commtext p").unwrap();
    static ref QS_COMMENT_USER: Selector = Selector::parse("a.hnuser").unwrap();
    static ref QS_COMMENT_INDENT: Selector = Selector::parse("td.ind img").unwrap();
}


pub struct CommentsParser;

impl HtmlParse for CommentsParser {
    type Item = Vec<Comment>;

    fn parse(html: &Html) -> Result<Self::Item, Box<dyn Error>> {
        let mut comments = Vec::new();

        let root = match Self::query_comment_root(html)? {
            Some(root) => root,
            // TODO: Is it possible there are other erroneous reasones the 'None' branch could get
            // hit? It could be misleading if you get an empty Vec of comments if the HTML page
            // itself was bad.
            None => {
                // If querying comment root gets no results, then this Id has no comments
                return Ok(comments);
            }
        };

        for node in root.select(&QS_COMMENT) {
            let id = Self::parse_id(&node)?;
            log::debug!("Parsing comment id={:?}", id);
            let dead = Self::parse_dead_flag(&node, id)?;
            log::debug!("Comment id={:?} is dead={:?}", id, dead);
            let text = match dead {
                true => None,
                false => Self::parse_text(&node, id)?,
            };
            let user = Self::parse_user(&node, id)?;
            let indent = Self::parse_indent(&node, id)?;
            let children = Vec::new();
            comments.push(Comment {
                user,
                id,
                text,
                indent,
                dead,
                children 
            });
        }

        Ok(comments)
    }
}

impl CommentsParser {

    fn query_comment_root(html: &Html) -> Result<Option<ElementRef>, Box<dyn Error>> {
        // Note: This uses the first comment table found. There shouldn't ever
        // be more than one comment table; however, as is there is not an explicit check
        let root = html.select(&QS_COMMENT_TABLE)
            .next();

        Ok(root)
    }

    fn parse_id(node: &ElementRef) -> Result<Id, Box<dyn Error>> {
        let id = node.value()
            .id()
            .ok_or_else(|| {
                log::error!("Failed to find id for comment; html = '{:?}'", node.html());
                HnError::HtmlParsingError
            })?
            .parse::<Id>()?;

        Ok(id)
    }

    fn parse_dead_flag(node: &ElementRef, id: Id) -> Result<bool, Box<dyn Error>> {
        let comment_div = node.select(&QS_COMMENT_DEAD)
        .next()
        .ok_or_else(|| {
            log::error!("Failed to find node 'div.comment' for id = {:?}", id);
            HnError::HtmlParsingError
        })?;

        match comment_div.text().next() {
            None => Ok(false),
            Some(text) => if text.contains("[flagged]") {
                Ok(true)
            } else {
                Ok(false)
            },
        }
    }

    fn parse_text(node: &ElementRef, id: Id) -> Result<Option<String>, Box<dyn Error>> {

        // Select inner text from root of comment text node
        // let text_node = node.select(&QS_COMMENT_TEXT)
        //     .next()
        //     .ok_or_else(|| {
        //         log::error!("Failed to find comment text for id = {}", id);
        //         HnError::HtmlParsingError
        //     })?;

        let text_node = match node.select(&QS_COMMENT_TEXT).next() {
            Some(text_node) => text_node,
            None => {
                log::warn!("Did not find comment text node for id = {}", id);
                return Ok(None);
            }
        };

        // let mut text = text_node.text()
        //     .next()
        //     .ok_or_else(|| {
        //         log::error!("Failed to extract inner text for comment id = {}", id);
        //         let msg = format!("Failed to extract inner text for comment id = {}", id);
        //         msg.as_str().to_owned()
        //     })?
        //     .to_string();

        let mut text = match text_node.text().next() {
            Some(text) => text.to_string(),
            None => {
                log::warn!("Failed to extract inner text for comment id = {}", id);
                return Ok(None);
            }
        };
        parser::append_more_text_nodes(node, &QS_COMMENT_MORE_TEXT, &mut text);

        Ok(Some(text))
    }

    fn parse_user(node: &ElementRef, id: Id) -> Result<String, Box<dyn Error>> {
        let user = node.select(&QS_COMMENT_USER)
            .next()
            .ok_or_else(|| {
                log::error!("Failed to find the user node for comment id={}", id);
                HnError::HtmlParsingError
            })?
            .text()
            .next()
            .ok_or_else(|| {
                log::error!("Failed to extract user text for comment id = {}", id);
                HnError::HtmlParsingError
            })?
            .to_string();

        Ok(user)
    }

    fn parse_indent(node: &ElementRef, id: Id) -> Result<u32, Box<dyn Error>> {
        let indent = node.select(&QS_COMMENT_INDENT)
            .next()
            .ok_or_else(|| {
                log::error!("Failed to find indent node under comment id = {}", id);
                HnError::HtmlParsingError
            })?
            .value()
            .attr("width")
            .ok_or_else(|| {
                log::error!("Failed to extract indent width attribute from comment id = {}", id);
                HnError::HtmlParsingError
            })?
            .parse::<u32>()?;

        Ok(indent)
    }
}

pub fn create_comment_tree(comments: Vec<Comment>) -> Vec<Comment> {

    #[allow(clippy::comparison_chain)]
    fn _create_comment_tree(q: &mut VecDeque<Comment>, parent: &mut Comment) {
        let mut last: Option<&mut Comment> = None;
        while let Some(c) = q.front() {
            if c.indent == parent.indent + COMMENT_INDENT_INCR {
                let c = q.pop_front().unwrap();
                parent.children.push(c);
                last = Some(parent.children.last_mut().unwrap());
            }
            else if c.indent > parent.indent + COMMENT_INDENT_INCR {
                let next_parent = last.take()
                    .expect("Jumped a nesting level in comment node hierarchy");
                _create_comment_tree(q, next_parent);
            }
            else {
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    let mut q = VecDeque::from(comments);
    let mut forest = Vec::new();

    while let Some(root) = q.pop_front() {
        forest.push(root);
        let ptr = forest.last_mut().unwrap();
        _create_comment_tree(&mut q, ptr);
    }

    forest
}