gvfs 0.1.2

//! A cross-platform interface to the filesystem.
//!
//! This module provides access to files in specific places:
//!
//! * The `resources/` subdirectory in the same directory as the
//! program executable, if any,
//! * The `resources.zip` file in the same
//! directory as the program executable, if any,
//! * The root folder of the  game's "save" directory which is in a
//! platform-dependent location,
//! such as `~/.local/share/<gameid>/` on Linux.  The `gameid`
//! is the the string passed to
//! [`ContextBuilder::new()`](../struct.ContextBuilder.html#method.new).
//! Some platforms such as Windows also incorporate the `author` string into
//! the path.
//!
//! These locations will be searched for files in the order listed, and the first file
//! found used.  That allows game assets to be easily distributed as an archive
//! file, but locally overridden for testing or modding simply by putting
//! altered copies of them in the game's `resources/` directory.  It
//! is loosely based off of the `PhysicsFS` library.
//!
//! See the source of the [`files` example](https://github.com/ggez/ggez/blob/master/examples/files.rs) for more details.
//!
//! Note that the file lookups WILL follow symlinks!  This module's
//! directory isolation is intended for convenience, not security, so
//! don't assume it will be secure.

use std::env;
use std::fmt;
use std::io;
use std::path;

use directories::ProjectDirs;
use log::*;

use crate::vfs::{self, VFS};
use crate::{Error, Result};

/// A structure that contains the filesystem state and cache.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Filesystem {
    vfs: vfs::OverlayFS,
    resources_path: path::PathBuf,
    zip_path: path::PathBuf,
    user_config_path: path::PathBuf,
    user_data_path: path::PathBuf,
}

/// Represents a file, either in the filesystem, or in the resources zip file,
/// or whatever.
pub enum File {
    /// A wrapper for a VFile trait object.
    VfsFile(Box<dyn vfs::VFile>),
}

impl fmt::Debug for File {
    // Make this more useful?
    // But we can't seem to get a filename out of a file,
    // soooooo.
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        match *self {
            File::VfsFile(ref _file) => write!(f, "VfsFile"),
        }
    }
}

impl io::Read for File {
    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
        match *self {
            File::VfsFile(ref mut f) => f.read(buf),
        }
    }
}

impl io::Write for File {
    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
        match *self {
            File::VfsFile(ref mut f) => f.write(buf),
        }
    }

    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
        match *self {
            File::VfsFile(ref mut f) => f.flush(),
        }
    }
}

impl Filesystem {
    /// Create a new `Filesystem` instance, using the given `id` and (on
    /// some platforms) the `author` as a portion of the user
    /// directory path.  This function is called automatically by
    /// ggez, the end user should never need to call it.
    pub fn new(id: &str, author: &str) -> Result<Filesystem> {
        let mut root_path = env::current_exe()?;

        // Ditch the filename (if any)
        if root_path.file_name().is_some() {
            let _ = root_path.pop();
        }

        // Set up VFS to merge resource path, root path, and zip path.
        let mut overlay = vfs::OverlayFS::new();

        let mut resources_path;
        let mut resources_zip_path;
        let user_data_path;
        let user_config_path;

        let project_dirs = match ProjectDirs::from("", author, id) {
            Some(dirs) => dirs,
            None => {
                return Err(Error::VfsError(String::from(
                    "No valid home directory path could be retrieved.",
                )));
            }
        };

        // <game exe root>/resources/
        {
            resources_path = root_path.clone();
            resources_path.push("resources");
            trace!("Resources path: {:?}", resources_path);
            let physfs = vfs::PhysicalFS::new(&resources_path, true);
            overlay.push(Box::new(physfs));
        }

        // <root>/resources.zip
        {
            resources_zip_path = root_path.clone();
            resources_zip_path.push("resources.zip");
            if resources_zip_path.exists() {
                trace!("Resources zip file: {:?}", resources_zip_path);
                let zipfs = vfs::ZipFS::new(&resources_zip_path)?;
                overlay.push(Box::new(zipfs));
            } else {
                trace!("No resources zip file found");
            }
        }

        // Per-user data dir,
        // ~/.local/share/whatever/
        {
            user_data_path = project_dirs.data_local_dir();
            trace!("User-local data path: {:?}", user_data_path);
            let physfs = vfs::PhysicalFS::new(&user_data_path, true);
            overlay.push(Box::new(physfs));
        }

        // Writeable local dir, ~/.config/whatever/
        // Save game dir is read-write
        {
            user_config_path = project_dirs.config_dir();
            trace!("User-local configuration path: {:?}", user_config_path);
            let physfs = vfs::PhysicalFS::new(&user_config_path, false);
            overlay.push(Box::new(physfs));
        }

        let fs = Filesystem {
            vfs: overlay,
            resources_path,
            zip_path: resources_zip_path,
            user_config_path: user_config_path.to_path_buf(),
            user_data_path: user_data_path.to_path_buf(),
        };

        Ok(fs)
    }

    /// Opens the given `path` and returns the resulting `File`
    /// in read-only mode.
    pub fn open<P: AsRef<path::Path>>(&mut self, path: P) -> Result<File> {
        self.vfs.open(path.as_ref()).map(|f| File::VfsFile(f))
    }

    /// Opens a file in the user directory with the given
    /// [`filesystem::OpenOptions`](struct.OpenOptions.html).
    /// Note that even if you open a file read-write, it can only
    /// write to files in the "user" directory.
    pub fn open_options<P: AsRef<path::Path>>(
        &mut self,
        path: P,
        options: vfs::OpenOptions,
    ) -> Result<File> {
        self.vfs
            .open_options(path.as_ref(), options)
            .map(|f| File::VfsFile(f))
            .map_err(|e| {
                Error::VfsError(format!(
                    "Tried to open {:?} but got error: {:?}",
                    path.as_ref(),
                    e
                ))
            })
    }

    /// Creates a new file in the user directory and opens it
    /// to be written to, truncating it if it already exists.
    pub fn create<P: AsRef<path::Path>>(&mut self, path: P) -> Result<File> {
        self.vfs.create(path.as_ref()).map(|f| File::VfsFile(f))
    }

    /// Create an empty directory in the user dir
    /// with the given name.  Any parents to that directory
    /// that do not exist will be created.
    pub fn create_dir<P: AsRef<path::Path>>(&mut self, path: P) -> Result<()> {
        self.vfs.mkdir(path.as_ref())
    }

    /// Deletes the specified file in the user dir.
    pub fn delete<P: AsRef<path::Path>>(&mut self, path: P) -> Result<()> {
        self.vfs.rm(path.as_ref())
    }

    /// Deletes the specified directory in the user dir,
    /// and all its contents!
    pub fn delete_dir<P: AsRef<path::Path>>(&mut self, path: P) -> Result<()> {
        self.vfs.rmrf(path.as_ref())
    }

    /// Check whether a file or directory exists.
    pub fn exists<P: AsRef<path::Path>>(&self, path: P) -> bool {
        self.vfs.exists(path.as_ref())
    }

    /// Check whether a path points at a file.
    pub fn is_file<P: AsRef<path::Path>>(&self, path: P) -> bool {
        self.vfs
            .metadata(path.as_ref())
            .map(|m| m.is_file())
            .unwrap_or(false)
    }

    /// Check whether a path points at a directory.
    pub fn is_dir<P: AsRef<path::Path>>(&self, path: P) -> bool {
        self.vfs
            .metadata(path.as_ref())
            .map(|m| m.is_dir())
            .unwrap_or(false)
    }

    /// Returns a list of all files and directories in the resource directory,
    /// in no particular order.
    ///
    /// Lists the base directory if an empty path is given.
    pub fn read_dir<P: AsRef<path::Path>>(
        &mut self,
        path: P,
    ) -> Result<Box<dyn Iterator<Item = path::PathBuf>>> {
        let itr = self.vfs.read_dir(path.as_ref())?.map(|fname| {
            fname.expect("Could not read file in read_dir()?  Should never happen, I hope!")
        });
        Ok(Box::new(itr))
    }

    fn write_to_string(&mut self) -> String {
        use std::fmt::Write;
        let mut s = String::new();
        for vfs in self.vfs.roots() {
            write!(s, "Source {:?}", vfs).expect("Could not write to string; should never happen?");
            match vfs.read_dir(path::Path::new("/")) {
                Ok(files) => {
                    for itm in files {
                        write!(s, "  {:?}", itm)
                            .expect("Could not write to string; should never happen?");
                    }
                }
                Err(e) => write!(s, " Could not read source: {:?}", e)
                    .expect("Could not write to string; should never happen?"),
            }
        }
        s
    }

    /// Prints the contents of all data directories
    /// to standard output.  Useful for debugging.
    pub fn print_all(&mut self) {
        println!("{}", self.write_to_string());
    }

    /// Outputs the contents of all data directories,
    /// using the "info" log level of the [`log`](https://docs.rs/log/) crate.
    /// Useful for debugging.
    pub fn log_all(&mut self) {
        info!("{}", self.write_to_string());
    }

    /// Adds the given (absolute) path to the list of directories
    /// it will search to look for resources.
    ///
    /// You probably shouldn't use this in the general case, since it is
    /// harder than it looks to make it bulletproof across platforms.
    /// But it can be very nice for debugging and dev purposes, such as
    /// by pushing `$CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR/resources` to it
    pub fn mount(&mut self, path: &path::Path, readonly: bool) {
        let physfs = vfs::PhysicalFS::new(path, readonly);
        trace!("Mounting new path: {:?}", physfs);
        self.vfs.push(Box::new(physfs));
    }

    /// Adds any object that implements Read + Seek as a zip file.
    ///
    /// Note: This is not intended for system files for the same reasons as
    /// for `.mount()`. Rather, it can be used to read zip files from sources
    /// such as `std::io::Cursor::new(includes_bytes!(...))` in order to embed
    /// resources into the game's executable.
    pub fn add_zip_file<R: io::Read + io::Seek + 'static>(&mut self, reader: R) -> Result<()> {
        let zipfs = vfs::ZipFS::from_read(reader)?;
        trace!("Adding zip file from reader");
        self.vfs.push(Box::new(zipfs));
        Ok(())
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use crate::filesystem::*;
    use crate::*;
    use std::io::{Read, Write};
    use std::path;

    fn dummy_fs_for_tests() -> Filesystem {
        let mut path = path::PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"));
        path.push("resources");
        let physfs = vfs::PhysicalFS::new(&path, false);
        let mut ofs = vfs::OverlayFS::new();
        ofs.push(Box::new(physfs));
        Filesystem {
            vfs: ofs,

            resources_path: "".into(),
            zip_path: "".into(),
            user_config_path: "".into(),
            user_data_path: "".into(),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn headless_test_file_exists() {
        let f = dummy_fs_for_tests();

        let tile_file = path::Path::new("/test_file");
        assert!(f.exists(tile_file));
        assert!(f.is_file(tile_file));

        let tile_file = path::Path::new("/oglebog.png");
        assert!(!f.exists(tile_file));
        assert!(!f.is_file(tile_file));
        assert!(!f.is_dir(tile_file));
    }

    #[test]
    fn headless_test_read_dir() {
        let mut f = dummy_fs_for_tests();

        let dir_contents_size = f.read_dir("/").unwrap().count();
        assert!(dir_contents_size > 0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn headless_test_create_delete_file() {
        let mut fs = dummy_fs_for_tests();
        let test_file = path::Path::new("/testfile.txt");
        let bytes = "test".as_bytes();

        {
            let mut file = fs.create(test_file).unwrap();
            let _ = file.write(bytes).unwrap();
        }
        {
            let mut buffer = Vec::new();
            let mut file = fs.open(test_file).unwrap();
            let _ = file.read_to_end(&mut buffer).unwrap();
            assert_eq!(bytes, buffer.as_slice());
        }

        fs.delete(test_file).unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn headless_test_file_not_found() {
        let mut fs = dummy_fs_for_tests();
        {
            let rel_file = "testfile.txt";
            match fs.open(rel_file) {
                Err(Error::ResourceNotFound(_, _)) => (),
                Err(e) => panic!("Invalid error for opening file with relative path: {:?}", e),
                Ok(f) => panic!("Should have gotten an error but instead got {:?}!", f),
            }
        }

        {
            // This absolute path should work on Windows too since we
            // completely remove filesystem roots.
            match fs.open("/ooglebooglebarg.txt") {
                Err(Error::ResourceNotFound(_, _)) => (),
                Err(e) => panic!("Invalid error for opening nonexistent file: {}", e),
                Ok(f) => panic!("Should have gotten an error but instead got {:?}", f),
            }
        }
    }
}