guardian-db 0.19.0

High-performance, local-first decentralized database built on Rust and Iroh
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
use crate::guardian::core::{GuardianDB as BaseGuardianDB, NewGuardianDBOptions};
use crate::guardian::error::{GuardianError, Result};
use crate::p2p::network::client::IrohClient;
use crate::traits::{
    AsyncDocumentFilter, BaseGuardianDB as BaseGuardianDBTrait, CreateDBOptions, Document,
    DocumentStore, EventLogStore, GuardianDBKVStoreProvider, KeyValueStore, ProgressCallback,
    Store,
};
use parking_lot::RwLock;
#[cfg(feature = "odm")]
use std::collections::BTreeSet;
use std::sync::Arc;

pub mod core;
pub mod error;
pub mod serializer;

pub struct GuardianDB {
    base: BaseGuardianDB,
    #[cfg(feature = "odm")]
    collection_names: Arc<RwLock<BTreeSet<String>>>,
}

impl GuardianDB {
    /// Creates a new GuardianDB instance.
    pub async fn new(client: IrohClient, options: Option<NewGuardianDBOptions>) -> Result<Self> {
        use crate::log::identity::{DefaultIdentificator, Identificator};

        // Determine the data directory for persisting the identity
        let directory = options
            .as_ref()
            .and_then(|o| o.directory.clone())
            .unwrap_or_else(|| std::path::PathBuf::from("./GuardianDB"));

        let identity_path = directory.join("identity.json");

        // Try to load a previously saved identity, otherwise create and persist a new one
        let identity = if identity_path.exists() {
            match std::fs::read_to_string(&identity_path) {
                Ok(data) => match serde_json::from_str::<crate::log::identity::Identity>(&data) {
                    Ok(id) => {
                        tracing::debug!("Loaded persisted identity from {:?}", identity_path);
                        id
                    }
                    Err(e) => {
                        tracing::warn!("Failed to deserialize identity file, creating new: {}", e);
                        let mut identificator = DefaultIdentificator::new();
                        let id = identificator.create(&client.node_id().to_string());
                        Self::save_identity(&identity_path, &id);
                        id
                    }
                },
                Err(e) => {
                    tracing::warn!("Failed to read identity file, creating new: {}", e);
                    let mut identificator = DefaultIdentificator::new();
                    let id = identificator.create(&client.node_id().to_string());
                    Self::save_identity(&identity_path, &id);
                    id
                }
            }
        } else {
            let mut identificator = DefaultIdentificator::new();
            let id = identificator.create(&client.node_id().to_string());
            Self::save_identity(&identity_path, &id);
            id
        };

        let base = BaseGuardianDB::new_guardian_db(client, identity, options).await?;
        Ok(GuardianDB {
            base,
            #[cfg(feature = "odm")]
            collection_names: Arc::new(RwLock::new(BTreeSet::new())),
        })
    }

    /// Persists the identity to a JSON file so it can be reloaded across sessions
    fn save_identity(path: &std::path::Path, identity: &crate::log::identity::Identity) {
        if let Some(parent) = path.parent()
            && let Err(e) = std::fs::create_dir_all(parent)
        {
            tracing::warn!("Failed to create identity directory: {}", e);
            return;
        }
        match serde_json::to_string_pretty(identity) {
            Ok(data) => {
                if let Err(e) = std::fs::write(path, data) {
                    tracing::warn!("Failed to write identity file: {}", e);
                } else {
                    tracing::debug!("Identity persisted to {:?}", path);
                }
            }
            Err(e) => {
                tracing::warn!("Failed to serialize identity: {}", e);
            }
        }
    }

    /// Creates an EventLogStore.
    pub async fn log(
        &self,
        address: &str,
        options: Option<CreateDBOptions>,
    ) -> Result<Arc<dyn EventLogStore<Error = GuardianError>>> {
        let mut opts = options.unwrap_or_default();
        opts.create = Some(true);
        opts.store_type = Some("eventlog".to_string());

        // Pass the GuardianDB's event_bus into the options.
        if opts.event_bus.is_none() {
            opts.event_bus = Some((*self.base.event_bus()).clone());
        }

        tracing::debug!(
            address = address,
            "GuardianDB::log - Creating EventLogStore"
        );

        // Use create() directly for simple names (without a valid hash).
        // If it already exists, open it via the full address to preserve history.
        let store = match self
            .base
            .create(address, "eventlog", Some(opts.clone()))
            .await
        {
            Ok(store) => store,
            Err(GuardianError::DatabaseAlreadyExists(existing_addr)) => {
                tracing::debug!(address = address, full_addr = %existing_addr, "EventLogStore already exists, opening existing one");
                self.base.open(&existing_addr, opts).await?
            }
            Err(e) => return Err(e),
        };

        tracing::debug!(
            address = address,
            store_type = store.store_type(),
            has_index = store.index().supports_entry_queries(),
            "EventLogStore created"
        );

        // Check that the returned store is of the correct type.
        if store.store_type() == "eventlog" {
            // Create a simple wrapper that implements EventLogStore.
            Ok(Arc::new(EventLogStoreWrapper::new(store)))
        } else {
            Err(GuardianError::Store(format!(
                "Incorrect store type. Expected: eventlog, found: {}",
                store.store_type()
            )))
        }
    }

    /// Creates a KeyValueStore.
    pub async fn key_value(
        &self,
        address: &str,
        options: Option<CreateDBOptions>,
    ) -> Result<Arc<dyn KeyValueStore<Error = GuardianError>>> {
        let mut opts = options.unwrap_or_default();
        opts.create = Some(true);
        opts.store_type = Some("keyvalue".to_string());

        // Pass the GuardianDB's event_bus into the options.
        if opts.event_bus.is_none() {
            opts.event_bus = Some((*self.base.event_bus()).clone());
        }

        // Use create() directly for simple names.
        // If it already exists, open it via the full address to preserve the data.
        let store = match self
            .base
            .create(address, "keyvalue", Some(opts.clone()))
            .await
        {
            Ok(store) => store,
            Err(GuardianError::DatabaseAlreadyExists(existing_addr)) => {
                tracing::debug!(address = address, full_addr = %existing_addr, "KeyValueStore already exists, opening existing one");
                self.base.open(&existing_addr, opts).await?
            }
            Err(e) => return Err(e),
        };

        // For KeyValueStore, we create a generic wrapper.
        if store.store_type() == "keyvalue" {
            Ok(Arc::new(KeyValueStoreWrapper::new(store)))
        } else {
            Err(GuardianError::Store(format!(
                "Incorrect store type. Expected: keyvalue, found: {}",
                store.store_type()
            )))
        }
    }

    /// Creates a DocumentStore.
    pub async fn docs(
        &self,
        address: &str,
        options: Option<CreateDBOptions>,
    ) -> Result<Arc<dyn DocumentStore<Error = GuardianError>>> {
        let mut opts = options.unwrap_or_default();
        opts.create = Some(true);
        opts.store_type = Some("document".to_string());

        // Pass the GuardianDB's event_bus into the options.
        if opts.event_bus.is_none() {
            opts.event_bus = Some((*self.base.event_bus()).clone());
        }

        // Use create() directly for simple names. Like log() and key_value(),
        // initCollection should be idempotent and reopen a store that already
        // exists.
        let open_options = opts.clone();
        let store = match self.base.create(address, "document", Some(opts)).await {
            Ok(store) => store,
            Err(GuardianError::DatabaseAlreadyExists(existing_addr)) => {
                tracing::debug!(
                    address = address,
                    full_addr = %existing_addr,
                    "DocumentStore already exists, opening existing one"
                );
                self.base.open(&existing_addr, open_options).await?
            }
            Err(error) => return Err(error),
        };

        // Check that the returned store is of the correct type.
        if store.store_type() == "document" {
            #[cfg(feature = "odm")]
            self.collection_names.write().insert(address.to_string());
            // Create a wrapper that implements DocumentStore.
            Ok(Arc::new(DocumentStoreWrapper::new(store)))
        } else {
            Err(GuardianError::Store(format!(
                "Incorrect store type. Expected: document, found: {}",
                store.store_type()
            )))
        }
    }

    /// Initializes a schemaless ODM collection backed by a DocumentStore.
    #[cfg(feature = "odm")]
    pub async fn init_collection(&self, name: &str) -> crate::odm::Result<crate::odm::Collection> {
        let store = self.docs(name, None).await?;
        let storage = Arc::new(crate::odm::DocumentStoreStorage::new(store));
        crate::odm::Collection::schemaless(name, storage).await
    }

    /// Initializes an ODM collection with an explicit runtime schema.
    #[cfg(feature = "odm")]
    pub async fn init_collection_with_schema(
        &self,
        name: &str,
        schema: crate::odm::ModelSchema,
    ) -> crate::odm::Result<crate::odm::Collection> {
        let store = self.docs(name, None).await?;
        let storage = Arc::new(crate::odm::DocumentStoreStorage::new(store));
        crate::odm::Collection::new(name, schema, storage).await
    }

    /// Initializes a strongly typed collection generated by `#[derive(Model)]`.
    #[cfg(feature = "odm")]
    pub async fn model_collection<M: crate::odm::Model>(
        &self,
    ) -> crate::odm::Result<crate::odm::TypedCollection<M>> {
        let schema = M::schema();
        let store = self.docs(schema.collection(), None).await?;
        let storage = Arc::new(crate::odm::DocumentStoreStorage::new(store));
        crate::odm::TypedCollection::new(storage).await
    }

    /// Returns collection names initialized by this GuardianDB instance.
    #[cfg(feature = "odm")]
    pub fn list_collections(&self) -> Vec<String> {
        self.collection_names.read().iter().cloned().collect()
    }

    /// Direct access to the BaseGuardianDB for advanced functionality.
    pub fn base(&self) -> &BaseGuardianDB {
        &self.base
    }

    /// Returns a list of all currently open/managed stores.
    /// Each element is a tuple (address, reference to the store).
    pub fn list_stores(
        &self,
    ) -> Vec<(String, Arc<dyn Store<Error = GuardianError> + Send + Sync>)> {
        self.base.list_stores()
    }

    /// Convenience method to register an access controller type with an explicit name.
    pub fn register_access_control_type_with_name(
        &self,
        controller_type: &str,
        constructor: crate::traits::AccessControllerConstructor,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        self.base
            .register_access_control_type_with_name(controller_type, constructor)
    }

    /// Convenience method to register an access controller with the default type.
    pub async fn register_access_control_type(
        &self,
        constructor: crate::traits::AccessControllerConstructor,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        self.base.register_access_control_type(constructor).await
    }

    /// Convenience method to get an access controller constructor.
    pub fn get_access_control_type(
        &self,
        controller_type: &str,
    ) -> Option<crate::traits::AccessControllerConstructor> {
        self.base.get_access_control_type(controller_type)
    }

    /// Convenience method to list access controller type names.
    pub fn access_control_types_names(&self) -> Vec<String> {
        self.base.access_control_types_names()
    }

    /// Convenience method to register the default access controllers.
    pub async fn register_default_access_control_types(&self) -> Result<()> {
        self.base.register_default_access_control_types().await
    }

    /// Connects to and synchronizes with a specific peer.
    ///
    /// This method facilitates manual peer connection when automatic discovery
    /// is not enough or you want to force a synchronization.
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    /// * `peer_id` - NodeId of the peer to synchronize with
    ///
    /// # Returns
    /// `Ok(())` if the synchronization was started successfully
    pub async fn connect_to_peer(&self, peer_id: iroh::EndpointId) -> Result<()> {
        self.base.connect_to_peer(peer_id).await
    }
}

/// Wrapper that adapts a generic Store to EventLogStore.
///
/// IMPLEMENTED SOLUTION: the &mut self limitation was solved by downcasting to
/// BaseStore, which implements add_operation(&self) in a thread-safe way using
/// an internal Arc<RwLock<T>>.
pub struct EventLogStoreWrapper {
    store: Arc<dyn Store<Error = GuardianError> + Send + Sync>,
}

impl EventLogStoreWrapper {
    fn new(store: Arc<dyn Store<Error = GuardianError> + Send + Sync>) -> Self {
        Self { store }
    }

    /// Returns a reference to the inner store.
    pub fn inner_store(&self) -> &Arc<dyn Store<Error = GuardianError> + Send + Sync> {
        &self.store
    }

    /// Tries to access the underlying BaseStore via downcast.
    ///
    /// This method is useful for advanced operations such as manual peer sync.
    /// Returns `None` if the inner store is not of the expected type.
    pub fn try_get_basestore(&self) -> Option<&crate::stores::base_store::BaseStore> {
        // Try to downcast to GuardianDBEventLogStore.
        if let Some(event_log_store) =
            self.store
                .as_any()
                .downcast_ref::<crate::stores::event_log_store::GuardianDBEventLogStore>()
        {
            return Some(event_log_store.basestore());
        }
        None
    }

    /// Connects to and synchronizes with a specific peer.
    ///
    /// This method facilitates manual peer connection when automatic discovery
    /// is not enough or you want to force a synchronization.
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    /// * `peer_id` - NodeId of the peer to synchronize with
    ///
    /// # Returns
    /// `Ok(())` if the synchronization was started successfully
    pub async fn connect_to_peer(&self, peer_id: iroh::EndpointId) -> Result<()> {
        if let Some(base_store) = self.try_get_basestore() {
            base_store.exchange_heads(peer_id).await
        } else {
            Err(GuardianError::Store(
                "Could not access BaseStore for synchronization".to_string(),
            ))
        }
    }

    /// Optimized query using the store's index.
    fn query_from_index(
        &self,
        options: &crate::traits::StreamOptions,
    ) -> Result<Vec<crate::log::entry::Entry>> {
        let index = self.store.index();

        // Simple query by amount (the most common case).
        let is_simple_amount_query = options.gt.is_none()
            && options.gte.is_none()
            && options.lt.is_none()
            && options.lte.is_none();

        if is_simple_amount_query {
            let amount = match options.amount {
                Some(a) if a > 0 => a as usize,
                Some(-1) | None => {
                    // -1 or None means "all entries".
                    match index.len() {
                        Ok(len) => len,
                        Err(_) => return self.query_from_oplog(options), // Fallback
                    }
                }
                _ => 0,
            };

            // Use the index's optimized method if available.
            if let Some(entries) = index.get_last_entries(amount) {
                return Ok(entries);
            }
        }

        // Query by a specific Hash.
        if let Some(hash) = options.gte.as_ref()
            && options.amount == Some(1)
            && options.gt.is_none()
            && options.lt.is_none()
            && options.lte.is_none()
        {
            if let Some(entry) = index.get_entry_by_hash(hash) {
                return Ok(vec![entry]);
            } else {
                return Ok(Vec::new()); // Hash not found.
            }
        }

        // For more complex queries, use the fallback.
        self.query_from_oplog(options)
    }

    /// Fallback: direct oplog scan when the index does not support the query.
    fn query_from_oplog(
        &self,
        options: &crate::traits::StreamOptions,
    ) -> Result<Vec<crate::log::entry::Entry>> {
        let oplog = self.store.op_log();
        let oplog_guard = oplog.read();

        // Collect all entries from the oplog.
        let mut all_entries: Vec<_> = oplog_guard
            .values()
            .iter()
            .map(|arc_entry| arc_entry.as_ref().clone())
            .collect();

        // Sort chronologically (oldest first - insertion order).
        all_entries.sort_by_key(|b| b.clock().time());

        // Apply Hash filters if specified.
        let mut filtered_entries = all_entries;

        // gte filter (greater than or equal).
        if let Some(hash) = &options.gte {
            if let Some(start_idx) = filtered_entries.iter().position(|e| e.hash() == hash) {
                filtered_entries = filtered_entries.into_iter().skip(start_idx).collect();
            } else {
                return Ok(Vec::new()); // Hash not found.
            }
        }

        // gt filter (greater than).
        if let Some(hash) = &options.gt {
            if let Some(start_idx) = filtered_entries.iter().position(|e| e.hash() == hash) {
                filtered_entries = filtered_entries.into_iter().skip(start_idx + 1).collect();
            } else {
                return Ok(Vec::new()); // Hash not found.
            }
        }

        // lte filter (less than or equal).
        if let Some(hash) = &options.lte {
            if let Some(end_idx) = filtered_entries.iter().position(|e| e.hash() == hash) {
                filtered_entries = filtered_entries.into_iter().take(end_idx + 1).collect();
            } else {
                return Ok(Vec::new()); // Hash not found.
            }
        }

        // lt filter (less than).
        if let Some(hash) = &options.lt {
            if let Some(end_idx) = filtered_entries.iter().position(|e| e.hash() == hash) {
                filtered_entries = filtered_entries.into_iter().take(end_idx).collect();
            } else {
                return Ok(Vec::new()); // Hash not found.
            }
        }

        // Apply the amount limit.
        let amount = match options.amount {
            Some(a) if a > 0 => a as usize,
            Some(-1) | None => filtered_entries.len(), // -1 or None = all.
            _ => 0,
        };

        filtered_entries.truncate(amount);
        Ok(filtered_entries)
    }
}

#[async_trait::async_trait]
impl Store for EventLogStoreWrapper {
    type Error = GuardianError;

    #[allow(deprecated)]
    fn events(&self) -> &dyn crate::events::EmitterInterface {
        self.store.events()
    }

    async fn close(&self) -> std::result::Result<(), Self::Error> {
        self.store.close().await
    }

    fn address(&self) -> &dyn crate::address::Address {
        self.store.address()
    }

    fn index(&self) -> Box<dyn crate::traits::StoreIndex<Error = GuardianError> + Send + Sync> {
        self.store.index()
    }

    fn store_type(&self) -> &str {
        self.store.store_type()
    }

    fn cache(&self) -> Arc<dyn crate::data_store::Datastore> {
        self.store.cache()
    }

    async fn drop(&self) -> std::result::Result<(), Self::Error> {
        Ok(())
    }

    async fn load(&self, amount: usize) -> std::result::Result<(), Self::Error> {
        self.store.load(amount).await
    }

    async fn sync(
        &self,
        heads: Vec<crate::log::entry::Entry>,
    ) -> std::result::Result<(), Self::Error> {
        self.store.sync(heads).await
    }

    async fn load_more_from(&self, _amount: u64, entries: Vec<crate::log::entry::Entry>) {
        self.store.load_more_from(_amount, entries).await
    }

    async fn load_from_snapshot(&self) -> std::result::Result<(), Self::Error> {
        self.store.load_from_snapshot().await
    }

    fn op_log(&self) -> Arc<RwLock<crate::log::Log>> {
        self.store.op_log()
    }

    fn client(&self) -> Arc<IrohClient> {
        unimplemented!("Adaptation between iroh client types pending")
    }

    fn db_name(&self) -> &str {
        self.store.db_name()
    }

    fn identity(&self) -> &crate::log::identity::Identity {
        self.store.identity()
    }

    fn access_controller(&self) -> &dyn crate::access_control::traits::AccessController {
        self.store.access_controller()
    }

    async fn add_operation(
        &self,
        op: crate::stores::operation::Operation,
        on_progress_callback: Option<ProgressCallback>,
    ) -> std::result::Result<crate::log::entry::Entry, Self::Error> {
        // Delegate directly to the inner store through the Store trait.
        self.store.add_operation(op, on_progress_callback).await
    }

    fn span(&self) -> Arc<tracing::Span> {
        self.store.span()
    }

    fn tracer(&self) -> Arc<crate::traits::TracerWrapper> {
        self.store.tracer()
    }

    fn event_bus(&self) -> Arc<crate::p2p::EventBus> {
        self.store.event_bus()
    }

    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn std::any::Any {
        self
    }
}

#[async_trait::async_trait]
impl EventLogStore for EventLogStoreWrapper {
    async fn add(
        &self,
        data: Vec<u8>,
    ) -> std::result::Result<crate::stores::operation::Operation, Self::Error> {
        // Create an ADD operation and add it to the store.
        let operation =
            crate::stores::operation::Operation::new(None, "ADD".to_string(), Some(data));

        let _entry = self.add_operation(operation.clone(), None).await?;

        // Return the operation that was successfully added.
        // ***In a more sophisticated implementation we could re-parse the entry
        // to ensure consistency, but for this case the original operation suffices.
        Ok(operation)
    }

    async fn get(
        &self,
        hash: &iroh_blobs::Hash,
    ) -> std::result::Result<crate::stores::operation::Operation, Self::Error> {
        // Look up a specific operation by Hash.

        // First, try to use the index for an optimized lookup.
        if let Some(entry) = self.store.index().get_entry_by_hash(hash) {
            // Convert the Entry into an Operation using parse_operation.
            let operation = crate::stores::operation::parse_operation(entry)
                .map_err(|e| GuardianError::Store(format!("Failed to parse entry: {}", e)))?;
            return Ok(operation);
        }

        // Fallback: scan the oplog directly.
        let oplog = self.store.op_log();
        let oplog_guard = oplog.read();

        // Linear scan of the oplog by Hash.
        for arc_entry in oplog_guard.values() {
            if arc_entry.hash() == hash {
                // Convert Entry into Operation.
                let entry = arc_entry.as_ref().clone();
                let operation = crate::stores::operation::parse_operation(entry)
                    .map_err(|e| GuardianError::Store(format!("Failed to parse entry: {}", e)))?;
                return Ok(operation);
            }
        }

        // Hash not found.
        Err(GuardianError::Store(format!(
            "Operation not found for Hash: {}",
            hex::encode(hash.as_bytes())
        )))
    }

    async fn list(
        &self,
        options: Option<crate::traits::StreamOptions>,
    ) -> std::result::Result<Vec<crate::stores::operation::Operation>, Self::Error> {
        // List operations with optional filters.
        let options = options.unwrap_or_default();

        // Try the optimized index first.
        let entries = if self.store.index().supports_entry_queries() {
            // Optimized query using the index.
            self.query_from_index(&options)?
        } else {
            // Fallback: scan the oplog.
            self.query_from_oplog(&options)?
        };

        // Convert all entries into operations.
        let mut operations = Vec::with_capacity(entries.len());
        for entry in entries {
            match crate::stores::operation::parse_operation(entry) {
                Ok(operation) => operations.push(operation),
                Err(e) => {
                    // Log the error but keep processing other entries.
                    eprintln!("Warning: Failed to parse entry: {}", e);
                }
            }
        }

        Ok(operations)
    }
}

/// Wrapper that adapts a generic Store to KeyValueStore.
struct KeyValueStoreWrapper {
    store: Arc<dyn Store<Error = GuardianError> + Send + Sync>,
}

impl KeyValueStoreWrapper {
    fn new(store: Arc<dyn Store<Error = GuardianError> + Send + Sync>) -> Self {
        Self { store }
    }
}

#[async_trait::async_trait]
impl Store for KeyValueStoreWrapper {
    type Error = GuardianError;

    #[allow(deprecated)]
    fn events(&self) -> &dyn crate::events::EmitterInterface {
        self.store.events()
    }

    async fn close(&self) -> std::result::Result<(), Self::Error> {
        self.store.close().await
    }

    fn address(&self) -> &dyn crate::address::Address {
        self.store.address()
    }

    fn index(&self) -> Box<dyn crate::traits::StoreIndex<Error = GuardianError> + Send + Sync> {
        self.store.index()
    }

    fn store_type(&self) -> &str {
        self.store.store_type()
    }

    fn cache(&self) -> Arc<dyn crate::data_store::Datastore> {
        self.store.cache()
    }

    async fn drop(&self) -> std::result::Result<(), Self::Error> {
        Ok(())
    }

    async fn load(&self, amount: usize) -> std::result::Result<(), Self::Error> {
        self.store.load(amount).await
    }

    async fn sync(
        &self,
        heads: Vec<crate::log::entry::Entry>,
    ) -> std::result::Result<(), Self::Error> {
        self.store.sync(heads).await
    }

    async fn load_more_from(&self, _amount: u64, entries: Vec<crate::log::entry::Entry>) {
        self.store.load_more_from(_amount, entries).await
    }

    async fn load_from_snapshot(&self) -> std::result::Result<(), Self::Error> {
        self.store.load_from_snapshot().await
    }

    fn op_log(&self) -> Arc<RwLock<crate::log::Log>> {
        self.store.op_log()
    }

    fn client(&self) -> Arc<IrohClient> {
        unimplemented!("Adaptation between iroh client types pending")
    }

    fn db_name(&self) -> &str {
        self.store.db_name()
    }

    fn identity(&self) -> &crate::log::identity::Identity {
        self.store.identity()
    }

    fn access_controller(&self) -> &dyn crate::access_control::traits::AccessController {
        self.store.access_controller()
    }

    async fn add_operation(
        &self,
        op: crate::stores::operation::Operation,
        on_progress_callback: Option<ProgressCallback>,
    ) -> std::result::Result<crate::log::entry::Entry, Self::Error> {
        self.store.add_operation(op, on_progress_callback).await
    }

    fn span(&self) -> Arc<tracing::Span> {
        self.store.span()
    }

    fn tracer(&self) -> Arc<crate::traits::TracerWrapper> {
        self.store.tracer()
    }

    fn event_bus(&self) -> Arc<crate::p2p::EventBus> {
        self.store.event_bus()
    }

    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn std::any::Any {
        self
    }
}

#[async_trait::async_trait]
impl KeyValueStore for KeyValueStoreWrapper {
    async fn get(&self, key: &str) -> std::result::Result<Option<Vec<u8>>, Self::Error> {
        // Look up a value by key in the KeyValue store.

        // First, try the index (more efficient).
        let index = self.store.index();
        if let Ok(Some(bytes)) = index.get_bytes(key) {
            return Ok(Some(bytes));
        }

        // Fallback: scan the oplog for PUT operations with the specified key.
        let oplog = self.store.op_log();
        let oplog_guard = oplog.read();

        // Look for the most recent PUT operation with the specified key.
        let mut latest_value: Option<Vec<u8>> = None;
        let mut latest_time = 0;

        for arc_entry in oplog_guard.values() {
            let entry = arc_entry.as_ref().clone();

            // Convert Entry into Operation.
            if let Ok(operation) = crate::stores::operation::parse_operation(entry.clone()) {
                // Check whether it is an operation relevant to the key.
                if let Some(op_key) = operation.key()
                    && op_key == key
                {
                    let entry_time = entry.clock().time();

                    let op_str = operation.op();
                    if op_str == "PUT" {
                        // If it is more recent than the previous operation.
                        if entry_time > latest_time {
                            latest_time = entry_time;
                            latest_value = Some(operation.value().to_vec());
                        }
                    } else if op_str == "DEL" {
                        // If it is more recent than the previous operation and is a deletion.
                        if entry_time > latest_time {
                            latest_time = entry_time;
                            latest_value = None; // The value was deleted.
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        Ok(latest_value)
    }

    async fn put(
        &self,
        key: &str,
        value: Vec<u8>,
    ) -> std::result::Result<crate::stores::operation::Operation, Self::Error> {
        // Create a PUT operation with key and value.
        let operation = crate::stores::operation::Operation::new(
            Some(key.to_string()),
            "PUT".to_string(),
            Some(value),
        );

        self.add_operation(operation.clone(), None).await?;
        Ok(operation)
    }

    async fn delete(
        &self,
        key: &str,
    ) -> std::result::Result<crate::stores::operation::Operation, Self::Error> {
        // Create a DEL operation with the key.
        let operation = crate::stores::operation::Operation::new(
            Some(key.to_string()),
            "DEL".to_string(),
            None,
        );

        self.add_operation(operation.clone(), None).await?;
        Ok(operation)
    }

    fn all(&self) -> std::collections::HashMap<String, Vec<u8>> {
        let mut result = std::collections::HashMap::new();

        // First, try to collect from the index (more efficient if up to date).
        let index = self.store.index();
        if let Ok(keys) = index.keys() {
            for key in keys {
                if let Ok(Some(bytes)) = index.get_bytes(&key) {
                    result.insert(key, bytes);
                }
            }
        }

        // If the index returned no data, or as a complement, process the oplog.
        // This ensures we have the most up-to-date data, including unindexed operations.
        if result.is_empty() {
            let oplog = self.store.op_log();
            let oplog_guard = oplog.read();

            // Map key -> (timestamp, operation, value).
            let mut key_operations: std::collections::HashMap<
                String,
                (u64, String, Option<Vec<u8>>),
            > = std::collections::HashMap::new();

            // Collect all relevant operations.
            for arc_entry in oplog_guard.values() {
                let entry = arc_entry.as_ref().clone();

                // Convert Entry into Operation.
                if let Ok(operation) = crate::stores::operation::parse_operation(entry.clone())
                    && let Some(op_key) = operation.key()
                {
                    let timestamp = entry.clock().time();
                    let op_type = operation.op().to_string();
                    let value = if !operation.value().is_empty() {
                        Some(operation.value().to_vec())
                    } else {
                        None
                    };

                    // Update if it is more recent or did not exist before.
                    let key_clone = op_key.clone();
                    if let Some((existing_time, _, _)) = key_operations.get(&key_clone) {
                        if timestamp > *existing_time {
                            key_operations.insert(key_clone, (timestamp, op_type, value));
                        }
                    } else {
                        key_operations.insert(key_clone, (timestamp, op_type, value));
                    }
                }
            }

            // Process the final operations for each key.
            for (key, (_timestamp, op_type, value)) in key_operations {
                let op_str = op_type.as_str();
                if op_str == "PUT" {
                    if let Some(val) = value {
                        result.insert(key, val);
                    }
                } else if op_str == "DEL" {
                    // Remove from the list if it was deleted.
                    result.remove(&key);
                } else {
                    // For other operations, add if it has a value.
                    if let Some(val) = value {
                        result.insert(key, val);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        result
    }

    async fn share_ticket(&self) -> std::result::Result<String, Self::Error> {
        // Delegate to the underlying GuardianDBKeyValue (which holds the iroh-docs doc).
        self.store
            .as_any()
            .downcast_ref::<crate::stores::kv_store::GuardianDBKeyValue>()
            .ok_or_else(|| {
                GuardianError::Store(
                    "share_ticket: underlying store is not a GuardianDBKeyValue".to_string(),
                )
            })?
            .share_ticket()
            .await
    }
}

/// Wrapper that adapts a generic Store to DocumentStore.
struct DocumentStoreWrapper {
    store: Arc<dyn Store<Error = GuardianError> + Send + Sync>,
}

impl DocumentStoreWrapper {
    fn new(store: Arc<dyn Store<Error = GuardianError> + Send + Sync>) -> Self {
        Self { store }
    }

    /// Searches the index for documents matching a key.
    fn search_documents_by_key(
        &self,
        key: &str,
        opts: &crate::traits::DocumentStoreGetOptions,
    ) -> Result<Vec<Document>> {
        let index = self.store.index();

        // Prepare the search key according to the options.
        let mut key_for_search = key.to_string();
        let has_multiple_terms = key.contains(' ');

        if has_multiple_terms {
            key_for_search = key_for_search.replace('.', " ");
        }
        if opts.case_insensitive {
            key_for_search = key_for_search.to_lowercase();
        }

        let mut documents = Vec::new();

        // Get all keys from the index.
        let all_keys = index.keys().unwrap_or_default();

        for index_key in all_keys {
            let mut index_key_for_search = index_key.clone();

            // Normalize the index key for the search.
            if opts.case_insensitive {
                index_key_for_search = index_key_for_search.to_lowercase();
            }

            // Check whether the key matches the search criteria.
            let matches = if opts.partial_matches {
                index_key_for_search.contains(&key_for_search)
            } else {
                index_key_for_search == key_for_search
            };

            if matches {
                // Look up the value in the index.
                if let Ok(Some(doc_bytes)) = index.get_bytes(&index_key) {
                    // Deserialize the document.
                    match serde_json::from_slice::<serde_json::Value>(&doc_bytes) {
                        Ok(json_value) => {
                            let doc: Document = Box::new(json_value);
                            documents.push(doc);
                        }
                        Err(e) => {
                            eprintln!(
                                "Warning: Failed to deserialize document for key '{}': {}",
                                index_key, e
                            );
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    eprintln!(
                        "Warning: key '{}' found but without a corresponding value",
                        index_key
                    );
                }
            }
        }

        Ok(documents)
    }

    /// Searches for documents using operations from the oplog.
    fn search_documents_from_oplog(
        &self,
        key: &str,
        opts: &crate::traits::DocumentStoreGetOptions,
    ) -> Result<Vec<Document>> {
        let oplog = self.store.op_log();
        let oplog_guard = oplog.read();

        let mut documents = Vec::new();
        let mut processed_keys = std::collections::HashSet::new();

        // Collect all oplog entries into a vector to iterate in reverse order.
        let entries: Vec<Arc<crate::log::entry::Entry>> =
            oplog_guard.values().into_iter().collect();

        // Iterate in reverse order (newest to oldest) to ensure only the most
        // recent operation for each key is considered.
        for arc_entry in entries.iter().rev() {
            let entry: crate::log::entry::Entry = (**arc_entry).clone();

            // Convert Entry into Operation.
            if let Ok(operation) = crate::stores::operation::parse_operation(entry) {
                // Check whether the operation is relevant to documents.
                if let Some(op_key) = operation.key() {
                    // Avoid processing the same key multiple times.
                    if processed_keys.contains(op_key) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    let mut op_key_search = op_key.clone();
                    let mut key_search = key.to_string();

                    if opts.case_insensitive {
                        op_key_search = op_key_search.to_lowercase();
                        key_search = key_search.to_lowercase();
                    }

                    let matches = if opts.partial_matches {
                        op_key_search.contains(&key_search)
                    } else {
                        op_key_search == key_search
                    };

                    if matches {
                        processed_keys.insert(op_key.clone());

                        // If the most recent operation is DEL, skip this document.
                        if operation.op() == "DEL" {
                            continue;
                        }

                        // If it is PUT and has a value, add the document.
                        if operation.op() == "PUT" && !operation.value().is_empty() {
                            // Try to deserialize the value as a document.
                            match serde_json::from_slice::<serde_json::Value>(operation.value()) {
                                Ok(json_value) => {
                                    let doc: Document = Box::new(json_value);
                                    documents.push(doc);
                                }
                                Err(_) => {
                                    // If it cannot be deserialized as JSON, build a simple document.
                                    let simple_doc = serde_json::json!({
                                        "key": op_key,
                                        "value": String::from_utf8_lossy(operation.value()),
                                        "op_type": operation.op()
                                    });
                                    let doc: Document = Box::new(simple_doc);
                                    documents.push(doc);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        Ok(documents)
    }

    /// Collects all documents from the index for queries.
    fn get_all_documents_from_index(&self) -> Result<Vec<Document>> {
        let index = self.store.index();
        let mut documents = Vec::new();

        let all_keys = index.keys().unwrap_or_default();

        eprintln!(
            "DEBUG: get_all_documents_from_index - Total keys in the index: {}",
            all_keys.len()
        );

        for key in all_keys {
            eprintln!(
                "DEBUG: get_all_documents_from_index - Processing key: {}",
                key
            );
            if let Ok(Some(doc_bytes)) = index.get_bytes(&key) {
                eprintln!(
                    "DEBUG: get_all_documents_from_index - Bytes retrieved for key '{}': {} bytes",
                    key,
                    doc_bytes.len()
                );
                match serde_json::from_slice::<serde_json::Value>(&doc_bytes) {
                    Ok(json_value) => {
                        eprintln!(
                            "DEBUG: get_all_documents_from_index - Document deserialized successfully: {:?}",
                            json_value
                        );
                        let doc: Document = Box::new(json_value);
                        documents.push(doc);
                    }
                    Err(e) => {
                        eprintln!(
                            "Warning: Failed to deserialize document for key '{}': {}",
                            key, e
                        );
                    }
                }
            } else {
                eprintln!(
                    "DEBUG: get_all_documents_from_index - No bytes found for key: {}",
                    key
                );
            }
        }

        eprintln!(
            "DEBUG: get_all_documents_from_index - Total documents collected: {}",
            documents.len()
        );
        Ok(documents)
    }
}

#[async_trait::async_trait]
impl Store for DocumentStoreWrapper {
    type Error = GuardianError;

    #[allow(deprecated)]
    fn events(&self) -> &dyn crate::events::EmitterInterface {
        self.store.events()
    }

    async fn close(&self) -> std::result::Result<(), Self::Error> {
        self.store.close().await
    }

    fn address(&self) -> &dyn crate::address::Address {
        self.store.address()
    }

    fn index(&self) -> Box<dyn crate::traits::StoreIndex<Error = GuardianError> + Send + Sync> {
        self.store.index()
    }

    fn store_type(&self) -> &str {
        self.store.store_type()
    }

    fn cache(&self) -> Arc<dyn crate::data_store::Datastore> {
        self.store.cache()
    }

    async fn drop(&self) -> std::result::Result<(), Self::Error> {
        Ok(())
    }

    async fn load(&self, amount: usize) -> std::result::Result<(), Self::Error> {
        self.store.load(amount).await
    }

    async fn sync(
        &self,
        heads: Vec<crate::log::entry::Entry>,
    ) -> std::result::Result<(), Self::Error> {
        self.store.sync(heads).await
    }

    async fn load_more_from(&self, _amount: u64, entries: Vec<crate::log::entry::Entry>) {
        self.store.load_more_from(_amount, entries).await
    }

    async fn load_from_snapshot(&self) -> std::result::Result<(), Self::Error> {
        self.store.load_from_snapshot().await
    }

    fn op_log(&self) -> Arc<RwLock<crate::log::Log>> {
        self.store.op_log()
    }

    fn client(&self) -> Arc<IrohClient> {
        unimplemented!("Adaptation between iroh client types pending")
    }

    fn db_name(&self) -> &str {
        self.store.db_name()
    }

    fn identity(&self) -> &crate::log::identity::Identity {
        self.store.identity()
    }

    fn access_controller(&self) -> &dyn crate::access_control::traits::AccessController {
        self.store.access_controller()
    }

    async fn add_operation(
        &self,
        op: crate::stores::operation::Operation,
        on_progress_callback: Option<ProgressCallback>,
    ) -> std::result::Result<crate::log::entry::Entry, Self::Error> {
        // Delegate directly to the inner store through the Store trait.
        self.store.add_operation(op, on_progress_callback).await
    }

    fn span(&self) -> Arc<tracing::Span> {
        self.store.span()
    }

    fn tracer(&self) -> Arc<crate::traits::TracerWrapper> {
        self.store.tracer()
    }

    fn event_bus(&self) -> Arc<crate::p2p::EventBus> {
        self.store.event_bus()
    }

    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn std::any::Any {
        self
    }
}

#[async_trait::async_trait]
impl DocumentStore for DocumentStoreWrapper {
    async fn put(
        &self,
        document: Document,
    ) -> std::result::Result<crate::stores::operation::Operation, Self::Error> {
        // Extract the document key (try _id first, then id as a fallback).
        let key = if let Some(json_val) = document.downcast_ref::<serde_json::Value>() {
            json_val
                .get("_id")
                .or_else(|| json_val.get("id"))
                .or_else(|| json_val.get("key"))
                .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
                .map(|s| s.to_string())
        } else {
            None
        };

        // Serialize the document to bytes.
        let data = if let Some(json_val) = document.downcast_ref::<serde_json::Value>() {
            serde_json::to_vec(json_val).map_err(|e| {
                GuardianError::Store(format!("Failed to serialize JSON document: {}", e))
            })?
        } else if let Some(bytes) = document.downcast_ref::<Vec<u8>>() {
            bytes.clone()
        } else {
            // For other types, use a generic serialization.
            format!("{:?}", document).into_bytes()
        };

        // Create a PUT operation for the document with the extracted key.
        let operation =
            crate::stores::operation::Operation::new(key, "PUT".to_string(), Some(data));

        self.add_operation(operation.clone(), None).await?;
        Ok(operation)
    }

    async fn delete(
        &self,
        key: &str,
    ) -> std::result::Result<crate::stores::operation::Operation, Self::Error> {
        // Create a DEL operation for the document.
        let operation = crate::stores::operation::Operation::new(
            Some(key.to_string()),
            "DEL".to_string(),
            None,
        );

        self.add_operation(operation.clone(), None).await?;
        Ok(operation)
    }

    async fn put_batch(
        &self,
        values: Vec<Document>,
    ) -> std::result::Result<crate::stores::operation::Operation, Self::Error> {
        if values.is_empty() {
            return Err(GuardianError::InvalidArgument(
                "Nothing to add to the store".to_string(),
            ));
        }

        let mut last_operation = None;
        for document in values {
            let op = self.put(document).await?;
            last_operation = Some(op);
        }

        Ok(last_operation.unwrap())
    }

    async fn put_all(
        &self,
        values: Vec<Document>,
    ) -> std::result::Result<crate::stores::operation::Operation, Self::Error> {
        if values.is_empty() {
            return Err(GuardianError::InvalidArgument(
                "Nothing to add to the store".to_string(),
            ));
        }

        let mut last_operation = None;
        for document in values {
            let op = self.put(document).await?;
            last_operation = Some(op);
        }

        Ok(last_operation.unwrap())
    }

    async fn get(
        &self,
        key: &str,
        opts: Option<crate::traits::DocumentStoreGetOptions>,
    ) -> std::result::Result<Vec<Document>, Self::Error> {
        // Look up documents by key with advanced options.

        let opts = opts.unwrap_or_default();

        // Try the index first (more efficient).
        let documents_from_index = self.search_documents_by_key(key, &opts)?;

        if !documents_from_index.is_empty() {
            return Ok(documents_from_index);
        }

        // Fallback: scan the oplog if the index returns no results.
        // This can happen if the index has not been populated yet or is stale.
        let documents_from_oplog = self.search_documents_from_oplog(key, &opts)?;

        Ok(documents_from_oplog)
    }

    async fn query(
        &self,
        filter: AsyncDocumentFilter,
    ) -> std::result::Result<Vec<Document>, Self::Error> {
        // Query with a customizable asynchronous filter.

        // Get all available documents.
        let all_documents = self.get_all_documents_from_index()?;

        let mut filtered_documents = Vec::new();

        // Apply the asynchronous filter to each document.
        for document in all_documents {
            // Call the asynchronous filter.
            let filter_future = filter(&document);

            match filter_future.await {
                Ok(true) => {
                    // The document passed the filter.
                    filtered_documents.push(document);
                }
                Ok(false) => {
                    // The document did not pass the filter, continue.
                    continue;
                }
                Err(e) => {
                    // Filter error - we log it but keep processing.
                    eprintln!("Warning: Error applying filter to the document: {}", e);
                    continue;
                }
            }
        }

        Ok(filtered_documents)
    }

    async fn share_ticket(&self) -> std::result::Result<String, Self::Error> {
        // Delegate to the underlying GuardianDBDocumentStore (which holds the iroh-docs doc).
        self.store
            .as_any()
            .downcast_ref::<crate::stores::document_store::GuardianDBDocumentStore>()
            .ok_or_else(|| {
                GuardianError::Store(
                    "share_ticket: underlying store is not a GuardianDBDocumentStore".to_string(),
                )
            })?
            .share_ticket()
            .await
    }
}

#[async_trait::async_trait]
impl BaseGuardianDBTrait for GuardianDB {
    type Error = GuardianError;

    async fn open(
        &self,
        address: &str,
        options: &mut CreateDBOptions,
    ) -> std::result::Result<Arc<dyn Store<Error = GuardianError>>, Self::Error> {
        let opts = options.clone();
        let result = self.base.open(address, opts).await?;
        // Convert Send+Sync to non-Send+Sync
        Ok(result as Arc<dyn Store<Error = GuardianError>>)
    }

    async fn determine_address(
        &self,
        name: &str,
        store_type: &str,
        options: &crate::traits::DetermineAddressOptions,
    ) -> std::result::Result<Box<dyn crate::address::Address>, Self::Error> {
        let opts = Some(options.clone());
        let result = self.base.determine_address(name, store_type, opts).await?;
        Ok(Box::new(result))
    }

    fn client(&self) -> Arc<crate::p2p::network::client::IrohClient> {
        Arc::new(self.base.client().clone())
    }

    fn identity(&self) -> Arc<crate::log::identity::Identity> {
        Arc::new(self.base.identity().clone())
    }

    fn get_store(&self, address: &str) -> Option<Arc<dyn Store<Error = GuardianError>>> {
        self.base
            .get_store(address)
            .map(|store| store as Arc<dyn Store<Error = GuardianError>>)
    }

    async fn create(
        &self,
        name: &str,
        store_type: &str,
        options: &mut CreateDBOptions,
    ) -> std::result::Result<Arc<dyn Store<Error = GuardianError>>, Self::Error> {
        let opts = Some(options.clone());
        let result = self.base.create(name, store_type, opts).await?;
        Ok(result as Arc<dyn Store<Error = GuardianError>>)
    }

    fn register_store_type(
        &mut self,
        store_type: &str,
        constructor: crate::traits::StoreConstructor,
    ) {
        // BaseGuardianDB already uses Arc<RwLock<>> internally for store_types,
        // so it is thread-safe and does not need &mut self.
        self.base
            .register_store_type(store_type.to_string(), constructor);
    }

    fn unregister_store_type(&mut self, store_type: &str) {
        // BaseGuardianDB already uses Arc<RwLock<>> internally for store_types.
        self.base.unregister_store_type(store_type);
    }

    fn register_access_controller_type(
        &mut self,
        constructor: crate::traits::AccessControllerConstructor,
    ) -> std::result::Result<(), Self::Error> {
        // BaseGuardianDB already uses Arc<RwLock<>> internally for access_control_types,
        // so it is thread-safe. We use the legacy method that registers with the "simple" type.
        self.base
            .register_access_control_type_with_name("simple", constructor)
    }

    fn unregister_access_controller_type(&mut self, controller_type: &str) {
        // BaseGuardianDB already uses Arc<RwLock<>> internally for access_control_types.
        self.base.unregister_access_control_type(controller_type);
    }

    fn get_access_controller_type(
        &self,
        controller_type: &str,
    ) -> Option<crate::traits::AccessControllerConstructor> {
        self.base.get_access_controller_type(controller_type)
    }

    fn event_bus(&self) -> crate::p2p::EventBus {
        (*self.base.event_bus()).clone()
    }

    fn span(&self) -> &tracing::Span {
        self.base.span()
    }

    fn tracer(&self) -> Arc<crate::traits::TracerWrapper> {
        // Convert BoxedTracer into TracerWrapper.
        let boxed_tracer = self.base.tracer();
        Arc::new(crate::traits::TracerWrapper::new_opentelemetry(
            boxed_tracer,
        ))
    }
}

#[async_trait::async_trait]
impl GuardianDBKVStoreProvider for GuardianDB {
    type Error = GuardianError;

    async fn key_value(
        &self,
        address: &str,
        options: &mut CreateDBOptions,
    ) -> std::result::Result<Box<dyn KeyValueStore<Error = GuardianError>>, Self::Error> {
        // Use the already-implemented wrapper method that returns an Arc.
        let opts_clone = options.clone();
        let arc_store = self.key_value(address, Some(opts_clone)).await?;

        // Convert the Arc into a Box using a wrapper.
        Ok(Box::new(KeyValueStoreBoxWrapper::new(arc_store)))
    }
}

/// Wrapper to convert Arc<dyn KeyValueStore> into Box<dyn KeyValueStore>.
pub struct KeyValueStoreBoxWrapper {
    inner: Arc<dyn KeyValueStore<Error = GuardianError>>,
}

impl KeyValueStoreBoxWrapper {
    pub fn new(inner: Arc<dyn KeyValueStore<Error = GuardianError>>) -> Self {
        Self { inner }
    }
}

#[async_trait::async_trait]
impl Store for KeyValueStoreBoxWrapper {
    type Error = GuardianError;

    fn address(&self) -> &dyn crate::address::Address {
        self.inner.address()
    }

    fn store_type(&self) -> &str {
        self.inner.store_type()
    }

    async fn close(&self) -> std::result::Result<(), Self::Error> {
        // Delegate to the inner store using close().
        self.inner.close().await
    }

    async fn drop(&self) -> std::result::Result<(), Self::Error> {
        self.inner.close().await
    }

    fn events(&self) -> &dyn crate::events::EmitterInterface {
        // events() is deprecated.
        unimplemented!("events() is deprecated, use event_bus() instead")
    }

    fn index(&self) -> Box<dyn crate::traits::StoreIndex<Error = Self::Error> + Send + Sync> {
        self.inner.index()
    }

    fn cache(&self) -> Arc<dyn crate::data_store::Datastore> {
        self.inner.cache()
    }

    async fn load(&self, amount: usize) -> std::result::Result<(), Self::Error> {
        // Delegate directly to the inner store.
        self.inner.load(amount).await
    }

    async fn sync(
        &self,
        heads: Vec<crate::log::entry::Entry>,
    ) -> std::result::Result<(), Self::Error> {
        // Delegate directly to the inner store.
        self.inner.sync(heads).await
    }

    async fn load_more_from(&self, _amount: u64, entries: Vec<crate::log::entry::Entry>) {
        // Delegate directly to the inner store.
        self.inner.load_more_from(_amount, entries).await
    }

    async fn load_from_snapshot(&self) -> std::result::Result<(), Self::Error> {
        // Delegate directly to the inner store.
        self.inner.load_from_snapshot().await
    }

    fn op_log(&self) -> Arc<parking_lot::RwLock<crate::log::Log>> {
        self.inner.op_log()
    }

    fn client(&self) -> Arc<crate::p2p::network::client::IrohClient> {
        self.inner.client()
    }

    fn db_name(&self) -> &str {
        self.inner.db_name()
    }

    fn identity(&self) -> &crate::log::identity::Identity {
        self.inner.identity()
    }

    fn access_controller(&self) -> &dyn crate::access_control::traits::AccessController {
        self.inner.access_controller()
    }

    async fn add_operation(
        &self,
        op: crate::stores::operation::Operation,
        on_progress_callback: Option<crate::traits::ProgressCallback>,
    ) -> std::result::Result<crate::log::entry::Entry, Self::Error> {
        // Delegate directly to the inner store.
        self.inner.add_operation(op, on_progress_callback).await
    }

    fn span(&self) -> Arc<tracing::Span> {
        self.inner.span()
    }

    fn tracer(&self) -> Arc<crate::traits::TracerWrapper> {
        self.inner.tracer()
    }

    fn event_bus(&self) -> Arc<crate::p2p::EventBus> {
        self.inner.event_bus()
    }

    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn std::any::Any {
        self
    }
}

#[async_trait::async_trait]
impl KeyValueStore for KeyValueStoreBoxWrapper {
    async fn put(
        &self,
        key: &str,
        value: Vec<u8>,
    ) -> std::result::Result<crate::stores::operation::Operation, Self::Error> {
        // Delegate to the inner KeyValueStore, which already implements put.
        self.inner.put(key, value).await
    }

    async fn get(&self, key: &str) -> std::result::Result<Option<Vec<u8>>, Self::Error> {
        self.inner.get(key).await
    }

    async fn delete(
        &self,
        key: &str,
    ) -> std::result::Result<crate::stores::operation::Operation, Self::Error> {
        // Delegate to the inner KeyValueStore, which already implements delete.
        self.inner.delete(key).await
    }

    fn all(&self) -> std::collections::HashMap<String, Vec<u8>> {
        self.inner.all()
    }

    async fn share_ticket(&self) -> std::result::Result<String, Self::Error> {
        self.inner.share_ticket().await
    }
}