1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
/*
*
* Copyright 2026 gRPC authors.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
*/
use Future;
/// A helper trait to enforce and explicitly bound a [`Future`] as [`Send`].
///
/// This trait provides a mechanism to work around specific Rust compiler
/// limitations and bugs where the compiler's borrow checker or drop analysis
/// conservatively concludes that an `async` block is `!Send` (not safe to send
/// across threads),
/// even when it logically should be.
///
/// # Problem Context
///
/// As detailed in issues [#64552], [#102211], and [#96865], there are scenarios
/// where:
/// * An `async` function captures a reference to a type that is `!Sync`.
/// * A variable is dropped before an `.await` point, but the compiler's liveness
/// analysis incorrectly believes it is held across the await.
/// * Complex control flow confuses the auto-trait deduction for `Send`.
///
/// These scenarios often result in obscure error messages when trying to spawn
/// the future on an executor (like `tokio::spawn`), claiming the future is not
/// `Send`.
///
/// # The Solution
///
/// The `make_send()` method acts as an identity function (a no-op at runtime) but
/// performs two critical compile-time tasks:
///
/// 1. **Explicit Assertion:** It requires `Self` to implement `Send` at the
/// call site. This moves the error message from the deep internals of an
/// executor's spawn function to the specific line where the future is created,
/// making debugging significantly easier.
/// 2. **Type Erasure / Coercion:** By returning `impl Future<...> + Send`, it
/// creates an opaque type boundary. This can sometimes help the compiler's
/// trait solver "lock in" the `Send` guarantee and disregard phantom lifetime
/// issues that might otherwise propagate.
///
/// [#64552]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/64552
/// [#102211]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/102211
/// [#96865]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/96865
/// [`Future`]: core::future::Future
/// [`Send`]: core::marker::Send