Struct Form

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pub struct Form<T>(pub T);
Expand description

URL encoded extractor and response.

ยงAs extractor

If used as an extractor Form will deserialize the query parameters for GET and HEAD requests and application/x-www-form-urlencoded encoded request bodies for other methods. It supports any type that implements serde::Deserialize.

โš ๏ธ Since parsing form data might require consuming the request body, the Form extractor must be last if there are multiple extractors in a handler. See โ€œthe order of extractorsโ€

use axum::Form;
use serde::Deserialize;

#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct SignUp {
    username: String,
    password: String,
}

async fn accept_form(Form(sign_up): Form<SignUp>) {
    // ...
}

Note that Content-Type: multipart/form-data requests are not supported. Use Multipart instead.

ยงAs response

use axum::Form;
use serde::Serialize;

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct Payload {
    value: String,
}

async fn handler() -> Form<Payload> {
    Form(Payload { value: "foo".to_owned() })
}

Tuple Fieldsยง

ยง0: T

Trait Implementationsยง

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impl<T> Clone for Form<T>
where T: Clone,

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fn clone(&self) -> Form<T>

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<T> Debug for Form<T>
where T: Debug,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T> Default for Form<T>
where T: Default,

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fn default() -> Form<T>

Returns the โ€œdefault valueโ€ for a type. Read more
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impl<T> Deref for Form<T>

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type Target = T

The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &<Form<T> as Deref>::Target

Dereferences the value.
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impl<T> DerefMut for Form<T>

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fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut <Form<T> as Deref>::Target

Mutably dereferences the value.
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impl<T, S, B> FromRequest<S, B> for Form<T>
where T: DeserializeOwned, B: Body + Send + 'static, <B as Body>::Data: Send, <B as Body>::Error: Into<Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send>>, S: Send + Sync,

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type Rejection = FormRejection

If the extractor fails itโ€™ll use this โ€œrejectionโ€ type. A rejection is a kind of error that can be converted into a response.
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fn from_request<'life0, 'async_trait>( req: Request<B>, _state: &'life0 S, ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Form<T>, <Form<T> as FromRequest<S, B>>::Rejection>> + Send + 'async_trait>>
where 'life0: 'async_trait, Form<T>: 'async_trait,

Perform the extraction.
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impl<T> IntoResponse for Form<T>
where T: Serialize,

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impl<T> Copy for Form<T>
where T: Copy,

Auto Trait Implementationsยง

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impl<T> Freeze for Form<T>
where T: Freeze,

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impl<T> RefUnwindSafe for Form<T>
where T: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Send for Form<T>
where T: Send,

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impl<T> Sync for Form<T>
where T: Sync,

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impl<T> Unpin for Form<T>
where T: Unpin,

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impl<T> UnwindSafe for Form<T>
where T: UnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

๐Ÿ”ฌThis is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FromRef<T> for T
where T: Clone,

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fn from_ref(input: &T) -> T

Converts to this type from a reference to the input type.
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impl<T, S, B> Handler<IntoResponseHandler, S, B> for T
where T: IntoResponse + Clone + Send + 'static, B: Send + 'static,

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type Future = Ready<Response<UnsyncBoxBody<Bytes, Error>>>

The type of future calling this handler returns.
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fn call( self, _req: Request<B>, _state: S, ) -> <T as Handler<IntoResponseHandler, S, B>>::Future

Call the handler with the given request.
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fn layer<L, NewReqBody>(self, layer: L) -> Layered<L, Self, T, S, B, NewReqBody>
where L: Layer<HandlerService<Self, T, S, B>> + Clone, <L as Layer<HandlerService<Self, T, S, B>>>::Service: Service<Request<NewReqBody>>,

Apply a tower::Layer to the handler. Read more
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fn with_state(self, state: S) -> HandlerService<Self, T, S, B>

Convert the handler into a Service by providing the state
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impl<H, T, B> HandlerWithoutStateExt<T, B> for H
where H: Handler<T, (), B>,

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fn into_service(self) -> HandlerService<H, T, (), B>

Convert the handler into a Service and no state.
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fn into_make_service(self) -> IntoMakeService<HandlerService<H, T, (), B>>

Convert the handler into a MakeService and no state. Read more
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fn into_make_service_with_connect_info<C>( self, ) -> IntoMakeServiceWithConnectInfo<HandlerService<H, T, (), B>, C>

Convert the handler into a MakeService which stores information about the incoming connection and has no state. Read more
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> PolicyExt for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn and<P, B, E>(self, other: P) -> And<T, P>
where T: Policy<B, E>, P: Policy<B, E>,

Create a new Policy that returns Action::Follow only if self and other return Action::Follow. Read more
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fn or<P, B, E>(self, other: P) -> Or<T, P>
where T: Policy<B, E>, P: Policy<B, E>,

Create a new Policy that returns Action::Follow if either self or other returns Action::Follow. Read more
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impl<P, T> Receiver for P
where P: Deref<Target = T> + ?Sized, T: ?Sized,

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type Target = T

๐Ÿ”ฌThis is a nightly-only experimental API. (arbitrary_self_types)
The target type on which the method may be called.
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> ErasedDestructor for T
where T: 'static,