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WriteOnlyTransaction

Struct WriteOnlyTransaction 

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pub struct WriteOnlyTransaction { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A write-only transaction.

A write-only transaction can be used to execute blind writes.

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impl WriteOnlyTransaction

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pub async fn write<I>(self, mutations: I) -> Result<CommitResponse>
where I: IntoIterator<Item = Mutation>,

Writes a set of mutations atomically to Spanner.

§Example
let client = Spanner::builder().build().await?;
let db = client.database_client("projects/p/instances/i/databases/d").build().await?;

let mutation = Mutation::new_insert_builder("Users")
    .set("UserId").to(&1)
    .set("UserName").to(&"Alice")
    .build();

let response = db.write_only_transaction()
    .set_transaction_tag("my-tag")
    .build()
    .write(vec![mutation])
    .await?;

This method uses retries and replay protection internally, which means that the mutations are applied exactly once on success, or not at all if an error is returned, regardless of any failures in the underlying network. Note that if the call is cancelled or reaches deadline, it is not possible to know whether the mutations were applied without performing a subsequent database operation, but the mutations will have been applied at most once.

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pub async fn write_at_least_once<I>( self, mutations: I, ) -> Result<CommitResponse>
where I: IntoIterator<Item = Mutation>,

Writes a set of mutations at least once using a single Commit RPC.

§Example
let client = Spanner::builder().build().await?;
let db = client.database_client("projects/p/instances/i/databases/d").build().await?;

let mutation = Mutation::new_insert_or_update_builder("Users")
    .set("UserId").to(&1)
    .set("UserName").to(&"Alice")
    .build();

let response = db.write_only_transaction()
    .set_transaction_tag("my-tag")
    .build()
    .write_at_least_once(vec![mutation])
    .await?;

Since this method does not feature replay protection, it may attempt to apply the provided mutations more than once. If the mutations are not idempotent, this may lead to a failure being reported even if the mutation was applied successfully the first time. For example, an insert may fail with an AlreadyExists error even though the row did not exist before this method was called. For this reason, most users of the library will prefer to use write transactions with replay protection instead. However, write_at_least_once requires only a single RPC, whereas replay-protected writes require two RPCs. Thus, this method may be appropriate for latency sensitive and/or high throughput blind writing.

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