1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
// Copyright 2025 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//! Google Cloud Client Libraries for Rust - Pub/Sub
//!
//! This crate contains traits, types, and functions to interact with
//! [Pub/Sub]. Most applications will use the structs defined in the
//! [client] module.
//!
//! For publishing messages:
//! * [Publisher][client::Publisher]
//!
//! For receiving messages:
//! * [Subscriber][client::Subscriber]
//!
//! For administrative operations:
//! * [TopicAdmin][client::TopicAdmin]
//! * [SubscriptionAdmin][client::SubscriptionAdmin]
//! * [SchemaService][client::SchemaService]
//!
//! **NOTE:** This crate used to contain a different implementation, with a
//! different surface. [@yoshidan](https://github.com/yoshidan) generously
//! donated the crate name to Google. Their crate continues to live as
//! [gcloud-pubsub].
//!
//! # Features
//!
//! - `default-rustls-provider`: enabled by default. Use the default rustls crypto
//! provider ([aws-lc-rs]) for TLS and authentication. Applications with specific
//! requirements for cryptography (such as exclusively using the [ring] crate)
//! should disable this default and call
//! `rustls::crypto::CryptoProvider::install_default()`.
//! - `unstable-stream`: enable the (unstable) features to convert several types to
//! a `future::Stream`.
//!
//! [aws-lc-rs]: https://crates.io/crates/aws-lc-rs
//! [pub/sub]: https://cloud.google.com/pubsub
//! [gcloud-pubsub]: https://crates.io/crates/gcloud-pubsub
//! [ring]: https://crates.io/crates/ring
pub
/// Types related to publishing messages with a [Publisher][client::Publisher]
/// client.
/// Types related to receiving messages with a [Subscriber][client::Subscriber]
/// client.
pub use Result;
pub use Error;
// Define some shortcuts for imported crates.
pub use ClientBuilder;
pub use Result as ClientBuilderResult;
pub use ClientFactory;
pub use new_builder as new_client_builder;
pub use RequestOptions;
pub use RequestBuilder;
pub use Response;
/// Request and client builders.
/// The messages and enums that are part of this client library.
/// Clients to interact with Cloud Pub/Sub.
///
/// This module contains the primary entry points for the library, including
/// clients for publishing and receiving messages, as well as managing topics,
/// subscriptions, and schemas.
///
/// # Example: Publishing Messages
///
/// ```
/// # async fn sample() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
/// use google_cloud_pubsub::client::Publisher;
/// use google_cloud_pubsub::model::Message;
///
/// // Create a publisher that handles batching for a specific topic.
/// let publisher = Publisher::builder("projects/my-project/topics/my-topic").build().await?;
///
/// // Publish several messages.
/// // The client will automatically batch them in the background.
/// let mut futures = Vec::new();
/// for i in 0..10 {
/// let msg = Message::new().set_data(format!("message {}", i));
/// futures.push(publisher.publish(msg));
/// }
///
/// // The futures resolve to the server-assigned message IDs.
/// // You can await them to get the results. Messages will still be sent even
/// // if the futures are dropped.
/// for (i, future) in futures.into_iter().enumerate() {
/// let message_id = future.await?;
/// println!("Message {} sent with ID: {}", i, message_id);
/// }
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// # Example: Receiving Messages
///
/// ```
/// # async fn sample() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
/// use google_cloud_pubsub::client::Subscriber;
///
/// // Create a subscriber client.
/// let client = Subscriber::builder().build().await?;
///
/// // Start a message stream from a subscription.
/// let mut stream = client
/// .subscribe("projects/my-project/subscriptions/my-subscription")
/// .build();
///
/// // Receive messages from the stream.
/// while let Some((m, h)) = stream.next().await.transpose()? {
/// println!("Received message m={m:?}");
///
/// // Acknowledge the message.
/// h.ack();
/// }
/// # Ok(()) }
/// ```
/// Traits to mock the clients in this library.
const DEFAULT_HOST: &str = "https://pubsub.googleapis.com";
pub