glium 0.36.0

/*!
A uniform is a global variable in your program. In order to draw something, you will need to
give `glium` the values of all your uniforms. Objects that implement the `Uniform` trait are
here to do that.

The currently preferred way to do this is to use the `uniform!` macro provided by glium:

```no_run
# use glium::uniform;
# use glutin::surface::{ResizeableSurface, SurfaceTypeTrait};
# fn example<T>(display: glium::Display<T>) where T: SurfaceTypeTrait + ResizeableSurface {
# let tex: f32 = 0.0;
# let matrix: f32 = 0.0;
let uniforms = uniform! {
    texture: tex,
    matrix: matrix
};
# }
```

Each field must implement the `UniformValue` trait for this to work.

## Samplers

In order to customize the way a texture is being sampled, you must use a `Sampler`.

```no_run
# use glium::uniform;
# use glutin::surface::{ResizeableSurface, SurfaceTypeTrait};
# fn example<T>(display: glium::Display<T>, texture: glium::texture::Texture2d)
#     where T: SurfaceTypeTrait + ResizeableSurface {
let uniforms = uniform! {
    texture: glium::uniforms::Sampler::new(&texture)
                        .magnify_filter(glium::uniforms::MagnifySamplerFilter::Nearest)
};
# }
```

## Blocks

In GLSL, you can choose to use a uniform *block*. When you use a block, you first need to
upload the content of this block in the video memory thanks to a `UniformBuffer`. Then you
can link the buffer to the name of the block, just like any other uniform.

```no_run
# use glium::uniform;
# use glutin::surface::{ResizeableSurface, SurfaceTypeTrait};
# fn example<T>(display: glium::Display<T>, texture: glium::texture::Texture2d)
#     where T: SurfaceTypeTrait + ResizeableSurface {
let program = glium::Program::from_source(&display,
    "
        #version 110

        attribute vec2 position;

        void main() {
            gl_Position = vec4(position, 0.0, 1.0);
        }
    ",
    "
        #version 330
        uniform layout(std140);

        uniform MyBlock {
            vec3 color;
        };

        void main() {
            gl_FragColor = vec4(color, 1.0);
        }
    ",
    None);

let buffer = glium::uniforms::UniformBuffer::new(&display, (0.5f32, 0.5f32, 0.5f32)).unwrap();

let uniforms = uniform! {
    MyBlock: &buffer
};
# }
```

## Subroutines
OpenGL allows the use of subroutines, which are like function pointers. Subroutines can be used
to change the functionality of a shader program at runtime. This method is usually a lot faster
than using multiple programs that are switched during execution.

A subroutine uniform is unique per shader stage, and not per program.

```no_run
# use glium::uniform;
# use glutin::surface::{ResizeableSurface, SurfaceTypeTrait};
# fn example<T>(display: glium::Display<T>, texture: glium::texture::Texture2d)
#     where T: SurfaceTypeTrait + ResizeableSurface {
let program = glium::Program::from_source(&display,
    "
        #version 150
        in vec2 position;
        void main() {
            gl_Position = vec4(position, 0.0, 1.0);
        }
    ",
    "
        #version 150
        #extension GL_ARB_shader_subroutine : require
        out vec4 fragColor;
        subroutine vec4 modify_t(vec4 color);
        subroutine uniform modify_t modify_color;

        subroutine(modify_t) vec4 delete_r(vec4 color)
        {
          return vec4(0, color.g, color.b, color.a);
        }

        subroutine(modify_t) vec4 delete_b(vec4 color)
        {
          return vec4(color.r, color.g, 0, color.a);
        }

        void main()
        {
            vec4 white= vec4(1, 1, 1, 1);
            fragColor = modify_color(white);
        }
    ", None);

    let uniforms = uniform! {
        modify_color: ("delete_b", glium::program::ShaderStage::Fragment)
    };
# }
```
*/
pub use self::buffer::UniformBuffer;
pub use self::sampler::{SamplerWrapFunction, MagnifySamplerFilter, MinifySamplerFilter, DepthTextureComparison};
pub use self::sampler::{Sampler, SamplerBehavior};
pub use self::uniforms::{EmptyUniforms, UniformsStorage, DynamicUniforms};
pub use self::image_unit::{ImageUnitAccess, ImageUnitFormat, ImageUnitError};
pub use self::image_unit::{ImageUnit, ImageUnitBehavior};
pub use self::value::{UniformValue, UniformType};

use std::error::Error;
use std::fmt;

use crate::buffer::Content as BufferContent;
use crate::buffer::Buffer;
use crate::program;
use crate::program::BlockLayout;

mod bind;
mod buffer;
mod image_unit;
mod sampler;
mod uniforms;
mod value;

/// Object that contains the values of all the uniforms to bind to a program.
///
/// Objects of this type can be passed to the `draw()` function.
pub trait Uniforms {
    /// Calls the parameter once with the name and value of each uniform.
    fn visit_values<'a, F: FnMut(&str, UniformValue<'a>)>(&'a self, _: F);
}

/// Error about a block layout mismatch.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub enum LayoutMismatchError {
    /// There is a mismatch in the type of one element.
    TypeMismatch {
        /// Type expected by the shader.
        expected: UniformType,
        /// Type that you gave.
        obtained: UniformType,
    },

    /// The expected layout is totally different from what we have.
    LayoutMismatch {
        /// Layout expected by the shader.
        expected: BlockLayout,
        /// Layout of the input.
        obtained: BlockLayout,
    },

    /// The type of data is good, but there is a misalignment.
    OffsetMismatch {
        /// Expected offset of a member.
        expected: usize,
        /// Offset of the same member in the input.
        obtained: usize,
    },

    /// There is a mismatch in a submember of this layout.
    ///
    /// This is kind of a hierarchy inside the `LayoutMismatchError`s.
    MemberMismatch {
        /// Name of the field.
        member: String,
        /// The sub-error.
        err: Box<LayoutMismatchError>,
    },

    /// A field is missing in either the expected of the input data layout.
    MissingField {
        /// Name of the field.
        name: String,
    },
}

impl Error for LayoutMismatchError {
    fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> {
        use self::LayoutMismatchError::*;
        match *self {
            MemberMismatch{ ref err, .. } => Some(err.as_ref()),
            _ => None,
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for LayoutMismatchError {
    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
        use self::LayoutMismatchError::*;
        let desc = match *self {
            TypeMismatch { .. } =>
                "There is a mismatch in the type of one element",
            LayoutMismatch { .. } =>
                "The expected layout is totally different from what we have",
            OffsetMismatch { .. } =>
                "The type of data is good, but there is a misalignment",
            MemberMismatch { .. } =>
                "There is a mismatch in a submember of this layout",
            MissingField { .. } =>
                "A field is missing in either the expected of the input data layout",
        };
        match *self {
            //duplicate Patternmatching, different Types can't be condensed
            TypeMismatch { ref expected, ref obtained } =>
                write!(
                    fmt,
                    "{}, got: {:?}, expected: {:?}",
                    desc,
                    obtained,
                    expected,
                ),
            LayoutMismatch { ref expected, ref obtained } =>
                write!(
                    fmt,
                    "{}, got: {:?}, expected: {:?}",
                    desc,
                    obtained,
                    expected,
                ),
            OffsetMismatch { ref expected, ref obtained } =>
                write!(
                    fmt,
                    "{}, got: {}, expected: {}",
                    desc,
                    obtained,
                    expected,
                ),
            MemberMismatch { ref member, ref err } =>
                write!(
                    fmt,
                    "{}, {}: {}",
                    desc,
                    member,
                    err,
                ),
            MissingField { ref name } =>
                write!(
                    fmt,
                    "{}: {}",
                    desc,
                    name,
                ),
        }
    }
}

/// Value that can be used as the value of a uniform.
///
/// This includes buffers and textures for example.
pub trait AsUniformValue {
    /// Builds a `UniformValue`.
    fn as_uniform_value(&self) -> UniformValue<'_>;
}

// TODO: no way to bind a slice
impl<'a, T: ?Sized> AsUniformValue for &'a Buffer<T> where T: UniformBlock + BufferContent {
    #[inline]
    fn as_uniform_value(&self) -> UniformValue<'_> {
        #[inline]
        fn f<T: ?Sized>(block: &program::UniformBlock)
                        -> Result<(), LayoutMismatchError> where T: UniformBlock + BufferContent
        {
            // TODO: more checks?
            T::matches(&block.layout, 0)
        }

        UniformValue::Block(self.as_slice_any(), f::<T>)
    }
}

/// Objects that are suitable for being inside a uniform block or a SSBO.
pub trait UniformBlock {        // TODO: `: Copy`, but unsized structs don't impl `Copy`
    /// Checks whether the uniforms' layout matches the given block if `Self` starts at
    /// the given offset.
    fn matches(_: &BlockLayout, base_offset: usize) -> Result<(), LayoutMismatchError>;

    /// Builds the `BlockLayout` corresponding to the current object.
    fn build_layout(base_offset: usize) -> BlockLayout;
}

impl<T> UniformBlock for [T] where T: UniformBlock {
    fn matches(layout: &BlockLayout, base_offset: usize)
               -> Result<(), LayoutMismatchError>
    {
        if let BlockLayout::Struct { members } = layout {
            if members.len() == 1 {
                return Self::matches(&members[0].1, base_offset);
            }
        }

        if let BlockLayout::DynamicSizedArray { content } = layout {
            <T as UniformBlock>::matches(content, base_offset)
                .map_err(|err| {
                    LayoutMismatchError::MemberMismatch {
                        member: "<dynamic array content>".to_owned(),
                        err: Box::new(err),
                    }
                })

        } else if let BlockLayout::Array { content, .. } = layout {
            <T as UniformBlock>::matches(content, base_offset)
                .map_err(|err| {
                    LayoutMismatchError::MemberMismatch {
                        member: "<dynamic array content>".to_owned(),
                        err: Box::new(err),
                    }
                })

        } else {
            Err(LayoutMismatchError::LayoutMismatch {
                expected: layout.clone(),
                obtained: <Self as UniformBlock>::build_layout(base_offset),
            })
        }
    }

    #[inline]
    fn build_layout(base_offset: usize) -> BlockLayout {
        BlockLayout::DynamicSizedArray {
            content: Box::new(<T as UniformBlock>::build_layout(base_offset)),
        }
    }
}

macro_rules! impl_uniform_block_array {
    ($len:expr) => (
        impl<T> UniformBlock for [T; $len] where T: UniformBlock {
            fn matches(layout: &program::BlockLayout, base_offset: usize)
                       -> Result<(), LayoutMismatchError>
            {
                if let &BlockLayout::Struct { ref members } = layout {
                    if members.len() == 1 {
                        return Self::matches(&members[0].1, base_offset);
                    }
                }

                if let &BlockLayout::Array { ref content, length } = layout {
                    if let Err(err) = T::matches(content, base_offset) {
                        return Err(LayoutMismatchError::MemberMismatch {
                            member: "<array content>".to_owned(),
                            err: Box::new(err),
                        });
                    }

                    if length != $len {
                        return Err(LayoutMismatchError::LayoutMismatch {
                            expected: layout.clone(),
                            obtained: Self::build_layout(base_offset),
                        });
                    }

                    Ok(())

                } else {
                    Err(LayoutMismatchError::LayoutMismatch {
                        expected: layout.clone(),
                        obtained: Self::build_layout(base_offset),
                    })
                }
            }

            #[inline]
            fn build_layout(base_offset: usize) -> program::BlockLayout {
                BlockLayout::Array {
                    content: Box::new(T::build_layout(base_offset)),
                    length: $len,
                }
            }
        }
    );
}

impl_uniform_block_array!(5);
impl_uniform_block_array!(6);
impl_uniform_block_array!(7);
impl_uniform_block_array!(8);
impl_uniform_block_array!(9);
impl_uniform_block_array!(10);
impl_uniform_block_array!(11);
impl_uniform_block_array!(12);
impl_uniform_block_array!(13);
impl_uniform_block_array!(14);
impl_uniform_block_array!(15);
impl_uniform_block_array!(16);
impl_uniform_block_array!(17);
impl_uniform_block_array!(18);
impl_uniform_block_array!(19);
impl_uniform_block_array!(20);
impl_uniform_block_array!(21);
impl_uniform_block_array!(22);
impl_uniform_block_array!(23);
impl_uniform_block_array!(24);
impl_uniform_block_array!(25);
impl_uniform_block_array!(26);
impl_uniform_block_array!(27);
impl_uniform_block_array!(28);
impl_uniform_block_array!(29);
impl_uniform_block_array!(30);
impl_uniform_block_array!(31);
impl_uniform_block_array!(32);
impl_uniform_block_array!(64);
impl_uniform_block_array!(128);
impl_uniform_block_array!(256);
impl_uniform_block_array!(512);
impl_uniform_block_array!(1024);
impl_uniform_block_array!(2048);
impl_uniform_block_array!(4096);