gix-index 0.52.0

A work-in-progress crate of the gitoxide project dedicated implementing the git index file
Documentation 
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use crate::extension::{Tree, tree};

impl Tree {
    /// Serialize this instance to `out`.
    pub fn write_to(&self, mut out: impl std::io::Write) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> {
        fn tree_entry(
            out: &mut impl std::io::Write,
            tree: &Tree,
            buf: &mut itoa::Buffer,
        ) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> {
            let num_entries = match tree.num_entries {
                Some(num_entries) => buf.format(num_entries),
                None => buf.format(-1),
            };

            out.write_all(tree.name.as_slice())?;
            out.write_all(b"\0")?;
            out.write_all(num_entries.as_bytes())?;
            out.write_all(b" ")?;
            let num_children = buf.format(tree.children.len());
            out.write_all(num_children.as_bytes())?;
            out.write_all(b"\n")?;
            if tree.num_entries.is_some() {
                out.write_all(tree.id.as_bytes())?;
            }

            for child in &tree.children {
                tree_entry(out, child, buf)?;
            }

            Ok(())
        }

        let signature = tree::SIGNATURE;

        let mut entries = Vec::<u8>::new();
        let mut num_buf = itoa::Buffer::new();
        tree_entry(&mut entries, self, &mut num_buf)?;

        out.write_all(&signature)?;
        out.write_all(
            &u32::try_from(entries.len())
                .map_err(|_| std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "tree extension exceeds 4GB"))?
                .to_be_bytes(),
        )?;
        out.write_all(&entries)?;

        Ok(())
    }
}