git2 0.7.5

Bindings to libgit2 for interoperating with git repositories. This library is both threadsafe and memory safe and allows both reading and writing git repositories.
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
//! # libgit2 bindings for Rust
//!
//! This library contains bindings to the [libgit2][1] C library which is used
//! to manage git repositories. The library itself is a work in progress and is
//! likely lacking some bindings here and there, so be warned.
//!
//! [1]: https://libgit2.github.com/
//!
//! The git2-rs library strives to be as close to libgit2 as possible, but also
//! strives to make using libgit2 as safe as possible. All resource management
//! is automatic as well as adding strong types to all interfaces (including
//! `Result`)
//!
//! ## Creating a `Repository`
//!
//! The `Repository` is the source from which almost all other objects in git-rs
//! are spawned. A repository can be created through opening, initializing, or
//! cloning.
//!
//! ### Initializing a new repository
//!
//! The `init` method will create a new repository, assuming one does not
//! already exist.
//!
//! ```no_run
//! # #![allow(unstable)]
//! use git2::Repository;
//!
//! let repo = match Repository::init("/path/to/a/repo") {
//!     Ok(repo) => repo,
//!     Err(e) => panic!("failed to init: {}", e),
//! };
//! ```
//!
//! ### Opening an existing repository
//!
//! ```no_run
//! # #![allow(unstable)]
//! use git2::Repository;
//!
//! let repo = match Repository::open("/path/to/a/repo") {
//!     Ok(repo) => repo,
//!     Err(e) => panic!("failed to open: {}", e),
//! };
//! ```
//!
//! ### Cloning an existing repository
//!
//! ```no_run
//! # #![allow(unstable)]
//! use git2::Repository;
//!
//! let url = "https://github.com/alexcrichton/git2-rs";
//! let repo = match Repository::clone(url, "/path/to/a/repo") {
//!     Ok(repo) => repo,
//!     Err(e) => panic!("failed to clone: {}", e),
//! };
//! ```
//!
//! ## Working with a `Repository`
//!
//! All deriviative objects, references, etc are attached to the lifetime of the
//! source `Repository`, to ensure that they do not outlive the repository
//! itself.

#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/git2/0.6")]
#![allow(trivial_numeric_casts, trivial_casts)]
#![deny(missing_docs)]
#![cfg_attr(test, deny(warnings))]

extern crate libc;
extern crate url;
extern crate libgit2_sys as raw;
#[macro_use] extern crate bitflags;
#[macro_use] extern crate log;
#[cfg(test)] extern crate tempdir;

use std::ffi::{CStr, CString};
use std::fmt;
use std::str;
use std::sync::{Once, ONCE_INIT};

pub use blame::{Blame, BlameHunk, BlameIter, BlameOptions};
pub use blob::{Blob, BlobWriter};
pub use branch::{Branch, Branches};
pub use buf::Buf;
pub use commit::{Commit, Parents};
pub use config::{Config, ConfigEntry, ConfigEntries};
pub use cred::{Cred, CredentialHelper};
pub use describe::{Describe, DescribeFormatOptions, DescribeOptions};
pub use diff::{Diff, DiffDelta, DiffFile, DiffOptions, Deltas};
pub use diff::{DiffBinary, DiffBinaryFile, DiffBinaryKind};
pub use diff::{DiffLine, DiffHunk, DiffStats, DiffFindOptions};
pub use error::Error;
pub use index::{Index, IndexEntry, IndexEntries, IndexMatchedPath};
pub use merge::{AnnotatedCommit, MergeOptions};
pub use message::{message_prettify, DEFAULT_COMMENT_CHAR};
pub use note::{Note, Notes};
pub use object::Object;
pub use oid::Oid;
pub use packbuilder::{PackBuilder, PackBuilderStage};
pub use pathspec::{Pathspec, PathspecMatchList, PathspecFailedEntries};
pub use pathspec::{PathspecDiffEntries, PathspecEntries};
pub use patch::Patch;
pub use proxy_options::ProxyOptions;
pub use reference::{Reference, References, ReferenceNames};
pub use reflog::{Reflog, ReflogEntry, ReflogIter};
pub use refspec::Refspec;
pub use remote::{Remote, RemoteConnection, Refspecs, RemoteHead, FetchOptions, PushOptions};
pub use remote_callbacks::{RemoteCallbacks, Credentials, TransferProgress};
pub use remote_callbacks::{TransportMessage, Progress, UpdateTips};
pub use repo::{Repository, RepositoryInitOptions};
pub use revspec::Revspec;
pub use revwalk::Revwalk;
pub use signature::Signature;
pub use status::{StatusOptions, Statuses, StatusIter, StatusEntry, StatusShow};
pub use stash::{StashApplyOptions, StashCb, StashApplyProgressCb};
pub use submodule::{Submodule, SubmoduleUpdateOptions};
pub use tag::Tag;
pub use time::{Time, IndexTime};
pub use tree::{Tree, TreeEntry, TreeIter};
pub use treebuilder::TreeBuilder;
pub use odb::{Odb, OdbObject, OdbReader, OdbWriter};
pub use util::IntoCString;

// Create a convinience method on bitflag struct which checks the given flag
macro_rules! is_bit_set {
    ($name:ident, $flag:expr) => (
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        pub fn $name(&self) -> bool {
            self.intersects($flag)
        }
    )
}

/// An enumeration of possible errors that can happen when working with a git
/// repository.
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug, Copy)]
pub enum ErrorCode {
    /// Generic error
    GenericError,
    /// Requested object could not be found
    NotFound,
    /// Object exists preventing operation
    Exists,
    /// More than one object matches
    Ambiguous,
    /// Output buffer too short to hold data
    BufSize,
    /// User-generated error
    User,
    /// Operation not allowed on bare repository
    BareRepo,
    /// HEAD refers to branch with no commits
    UnbornBranch,
    /// Merge in progress prevented operation
    Unmerged,
    /// Reference was not fast-forwardable
    NotFastForward,
    /// Name/ref spec was not in a valid format
    InvalidSpec,
    /// Checkout conflicts prevented operation
    Conflict,
    /// Lock file prevented operation
    Locked,
    /// Reference value does not match expected
    Modified,
    /// Authentication error
    Auth,
    /// Server certificate is invalid
    Certificate,
    /// Patch/merge has already been applied
    Applied,
    /// The requested peel operation is not possible
    Peel,
    /// Unexpected EOF
    Eof,
    /// Invalid operation or input
    Invalid,
    /// Uncommitted changes in index prevented operation
    Uncommitted,
    /// Operation was not valid for a directory,
    Directory,
}

/// An enumeration of possible categories of things that can have
/// errors when working with a git repository.
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug, Copy)]
pub enum ErrorClass {
    /// Uncategorized
    None,
    /// Out of memory or insufficient allocated space
    NoMemory,
    /// Syscall or standard system library error
    Os,
    /// Invalid input
    Invalid,
    /// Error resolving or manipulating a reference
    Reference,
    /// ZLib failure
    Zlib,
    /// Bad repository state
    Repository,
    /// Bad configuration
    Config,
    /// Regex failure
    Regex,
    /// Bad object
    Odb,
    /// Invalid index data
    Index,
    /// Error creating or obtaining an object
    Object,
    /// Network error
    Net,
    /// Error manpulating a tag
    Tag,
    /// Invalid value in tree
    Tree,
    /// Hashing or packing error
    Indexer,
    /// Error from SSL
    Ssl,
    /// Error involing submodules
    Submodule,
    /// Threading error
    Thread,
    /// Error manipulating a stash
    Stash,
    /// Checkout failure
    Checkout,
    /// Invalid FETCH_HEAD
    FetchHead,
    /// Merge failure
    Merge,
    /// SSH failure
    Ssh,
    /// Error manipulating filters
    Filter,
    /// Error reverting commit
    Revert,
    /// Error from a user callback
    Callback,
    /// Error cherry-picking commit
    CherryPick,
    /// Can't describe object
    Describe,
    /// Error during rebase
    Rebase,
    /// Filesystem-related error
    Filesystem,
}

/// A listing of the possible states that a repository can be in.
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug, Copy)]
#[allow(missing_docs)]
pub enum RepositoryState {
    Clean,
    Merge,
    Revert,
    RevertSequence,
    CherryPick,
    CherryPickSequence,
    Bisect,
    Rebase,
    RebaseInteractive,
    RebaseMerge,
    ApplyMailbox,
    ApplyMailboxOrRebase,
}

/// An enumeration of the possible directions for a remote.
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub enum Direction {
    /// Data will be fetched (read) from this remote.
    Fetch,
    /// Data will be pushed (written) to this remote.
    Push,
}

/// An enumeration of the operations that can be performed for the `reset`
/// method on a `Repository`.
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub enum ResetType {
    /// Move the head to the given commit.
    Soft,
    /// Soft plus reset the index to the commit.
    Mixed,
    /// Mixed plus changes in the working tree are discarded.
    Hard,
}

/// An enumeration all possible kinds objects may have.
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub enum ObjectType {
    /// Any kind of git object
    Any,
    /// An object which corresponds to a git commit
    Commit,
    /// An object which corresponds to a git tree
    Tree,
    /// An object which corresponds to a git blob
    Blob,
    /// An object which corresponds to a git tag
    Tag,
}

/// An enumeration of all possile kinds of references.
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub enum ReferenceType {
    /// A reference which points at an object id.
    Oid,

    /// A reference which points at another reference.
    Symbolic,
}

/// An enumeration for the possible types of branches
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Copy, Clone)]
pub enum BranchType {
    /// A local branch not on a remote.
    Local,
    /// A branch for a remote.
    Remote,
}

/// An enumeration of the possible priority levels of a config file.
///
/// The levels corresponding to the escalation logic (higher to lower) when
/// searching for config entries.
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Copy, Clone)]
pub enum ConfigLevel {
    /// System-wide on Windows, for compatibility with portable git
    ProgramData,
    /// System-wide configuration file, e.g. /etc/gitconfig
    System,
    /// XDG-compatible configuration file, e.g. ~/.config/git/config
    XDG,
    /// User-specific configuration, e.g. ~/.gitconfig
    Global,
    /// Repository specific config, e.g. $PWD/.git/config
    Local,
    /// Application specific configuration file
    App,
    /// Highest level available
    Highest,
}

/// Merge file favor options for `MergeOptions` instruct the file-level
/// merging functionality how to deal with conflicting regions of the files.
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Copy, Clone)]
pub enum FileFavor {
    /// When a region of a file is changed in both branches, a conflict will be
    /// recorded in the index so that git_checkout can produce a merge file with
    /// conflict markers in the working directory. This is the default.
    Normal,
    /// When a region of a file is changed in both branches, the file created
    /// in the index will contain the "ours" side of any conflicting region.
    /// The index will not record a conflict.
    Ours,
    /// When a region of a file is changed in both branches, the file created
    /// in the index will contain the "theirs" side of any conflicting region.
    /// The index will not record a conflict.
    Theirs,
    /// When a region of a file is changed in both branches, the file created
    /// in the index will contain each unique line from each side, which has
    /// the result of combining both files. The index will not record a conflict.
    Union,
}

bitflags! {
    /// Orderings that may be specified for Revwalk iteration.
    pub struct Sort: u32 {
        /// Sort the repository contents in no particular ordering.
        ///
        /// This sorting is arbitrary, implementation-specific, and subject to
        /// change at any time. This is the default sorting for new walkers.
        const NONE = raw::GIT_SORT_NONE as u32;

        /// Sort the repository contents in topological order (parents before
        /// children).
        ///
        /// This sorting mode can be combined with time sorting.
        const TOPOLOGICAL = raw::GIT_SORT_TOPOLOGICAL as u32;

        /// Sort the repository contents by commit time.
        ///
        /// This sorting mode can be combined with topological sorting.
        const TIME = raw::GIT_SORT_TIME as u32;

        /// Iterate through the repository contents in reverse order.
        ///
        /// This sorting mode can be combined with any others.
        const REVERSE = raw::GIT_SORT_REVERSE as u32;
    }
}

impl Sort {
    is_bit_set!(is_none, Sort::NONE);
    is_bit_set!(is_topological, Sort::TOPOLOGICAL);
    is_bit_set!(is_time, Sort::TIME);
    is_bit_set!(is_reverse, Sort::REVERSE);
}

bitflags! {
    /// Types of credentials that can be requested by a credential callback.
    pub struct CredentialType: u32 {
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const USER_PASS_PLAINTEXT = raw::GIT_CREDTYPE_USERPASS_PLAINTEXT as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const SSH_KEY = raw::GIT_CREDTYPE_SSH_KEY as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const SSH_MEMORY = raw::GIT_CREDTYPE_SSH_MEMORY as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const SSH_CUSTOM = raw::GIT_CREDTYPE_SSH_CUSTOM as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const DEFAULT = raw::GIT_CREDTYPE_DEFAULT as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const SSH_INTERACTIVE = raw::GIT_CREDTYPE_SSH_INTERACTIVE as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const USERNAME = raw::GIT_CREDTYPE_USERNAME as u32;
    }
}

impl CredentialType {
    is_bit_set!(is_user_pass_plaintext, CredentialType::USER_PASS_PLAINTEXT);
    is_bit_set!(is_ssh_key, CredentialType::SSH_KEY);
    is_bit_set!(is_ssh_memory, CredentialType::SSH_MEMORY);
    is_bit_set!(is_ssh_custom, CredentialType::SSH_CUSTOM);
    is_bit_set!(is_default, CredentialType::DEFAULT);
    is_bit_set!(is_ssh_interactive, CredentialType::SSH_INTERACTIVE);
    is_bit_set!(is_username, CredentialType::USERNAME);
}

impl Default for CredentialType {
    fn default() -> Self {
        CredentialType::DEFAULT
    }
}

bitflags! {
    /// Flags for the `flags` field of an IndexEntry.
    pub struct IndexEntryFlag: u16 {
        /// Set when the `extended_flags` field is valid.
        const EXTENDED = raw::GIT_IDXENTRY_EXTENDED as u16;
        /// "Assume valid" flag
        const VALID = raw::GIT_IDXENTRY_VALID as u16;
    }
}

impl IndexEntryFlag {
    is_bit_set!(is_extended, IndexEntryFlag::EXTENDED);
    is_bit_set!(is_valid, IndexEntryFlag::VALID);
}

bitflags! {
    /// Flags for the `extended_flags` field of an IndexEntry.
    pub struct IndexEntryExtendedFlag: u16 {
        /// An "intent to add" entry from "git add -N"
        const INTENT_TO_ADD = raw::GIT_IDXENTRY_INTENT_TO_ADD as u16;
        /// Skip the associated worktree file, for sparse checkouts
        const SKIP_WORKTREE = raw::GIT_IDXENTRY_SKIP_WORKTREE as u16;
        /// Reserved for a future on-disk extended flag
        const EXTENDED2 = raw::GIT_IDXENTRY_EXTENDED2 as u16;

        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const UPDATE = raw::GIT_IDXENTRY_UPDATE as u16;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const REMOVE = raw::GIT_IDXENTRY_REMOVE as u16;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const UPTODATE = raw::GIT_IDXENTRY_UPTODATE as u16;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const ADDED = raw::GIT_IDXENTRY_ADDED as u16;

        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const HASHED = raw::GIT_IDXENTRY_HASHED as u16;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const UNHASHED = raw::GIT_IDXENTRY_UNHASHED as u16;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const WT_REMOVE = raw::GIT_IDXENTRY_WT_REMOVE as u16;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const CONFLICTED = raw::GIT_IDXENTRY_CONFLICTED as u16;

        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const UNPACKED = raw::GIT_IDXENTRY_UNPACKED as u16;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE = raw::GIT_IDXENTRY_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE as u16;
    }
}

impl IndexEntryExtendedFlag {
    is_bit_set!(is_intent_to_add, IndexEntryExtendedFlag::INTENT_TO_ADD);
    is_bit_set!(is_skip_worktree, IndexEntryExtendedFlag::SKIP_WORKTREE);
    is_bit_set!(is_extended2, IndexEntryExtendedFlag::EXTENDED2);
    is_bit_set!(is_update, IndexEntryExtendedFlag::UPDATE);
    is_bit_set!(is_remove, IndexEntryExtendedFlag::REMOVE);
    is_bit_set!(is_up_to_date, IndexEntryExtendedFlag::UPTODATE);
    is_bit_set!(is_added, IndexEntryExtendedFlag::ADDED);
    is_bit_set!(is_hashed, IndexEntryExtendedFlag::HASHED);
    is_bit_set!(is_unhashed, IndexEntryExtendedFlag::UNHASHED);
    is_bit_set!(is_wt_remove, IndexEntryExtendedFlag::WT_REMOVE);
    is_bit_set!(is_conflicted, IndexEntryExtendedFlag::CONFLICTED);
    is_bit_set!(is_unpacked, IndexEntryExtendedFlag::UNPACKED);
    is_bit_set!(is_new_skip_worktree, IndexEntryExtendedFlag::NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE);
}

bitflags! {
    /// Flags for APIs that add files matching pathspec
    pub struct IndexAddOption: u32 {
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const DEFAULT = raw::GIT_INDEX_ADD_DEFAULT as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const FORCE = raw::GIT_INDEX_ADD_FORCE as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const DISABLE_PATHSPEC_MATCH =
                raw::GIT_INDEX_ADD_DISABLE_PATHSPEC_MATCH as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const CHECK_PATHSPEC = raw::GIT_INDEX_ADD_CHECK_PATHSPEC as u32;
    }
}

impl IndexAddOption {
    is_bit_set!(is_default, IndexAddOption::DEFAULT);
    is_bit_set!(is_force, IndexAddOption::FORCE);
    is_bit_set!(is_disable_pathspec_match, IndexAddOption::DISABLE_PATHSPEC_MATCH);
    is_bit_set!(is_check_pathspec, IndexAddOption::CHECK_PATHSPEC);
}

impl Default for IndexAddOption {
    fn default() -> Self {
        IndexAddOption::DEFAULT
    }
}

bitflags! {
    /// Flags for `Repository::open_ext`
    pub struct RepositoryOpenFlags: u32 {
        /// Only open the specified path; don't walk upward searching.
        const NO_SEARCH = raw::GIT_REPOSITORY_OPEN_NO_SEARCH as u32;
        /// Search across filesystem boundaries.
        const CROSS_FS = raw::GIT_REPOSITORY_OPEN_CROSS_FS as u32;
        /// Force opening as bare repository, and defer loading its config.
        const BARE = raw::GIT_REPOSITORY_OPEN_BARE as u32;
        /// Don't try appending `/.git` to the specified repository path.
        const NO_DOTGIT = raw::GIT_REPOSITORY_OPEN_NO_DOTGIT as u32;
        /// Respect environment variables like `$GIT_DIR`.
        const FROM_ENV = raw::GIT_REPOSITORY_OPEN_FROM_ENV as u32;
    }
}

impl RepositoryOpenFlags {
    is_bit_set!(is_no_search, RepositoryOpenFlags::NO_SEARCH);
    is_bit_set!(is_cross_fs, RepositoryOpenFlags::CROSS_FS);
    is_bit_set!(is_bare, RepositoryOpenFlags::BARE);
    is_bit_set!(is_no_dotgit, RepositoryOpenFlags::NO_DOTGIT);
    is_bit_set!(is_from_env, RepositoryOpenFlags::FROM_ENV);
}

bitflags! {
    /// Flags for the return value of `Repository::revparse`
    pub struct RevparseMode: u32 {
        /// The spec targeted a single object
        const SINGLE = raw::GIT_REVPARSE_SINGLE as u32;
        /// The spec targeted a range of commits
        const RANGE = raw::GIT_REVPARSE_RANGE as u32;
        /// The spec used the `...` operator, which invokes special semantics.
        const MERGE_BASE = raw::GIT_REVPARSE_MERGE_BASE as u32;
    }
}

impl RevparseMode {
    is_bit_set!(is_no_single, RevparseMode::SINGLE);
    is_bit_set!(is_range, RevparseMode::RANGE);
    is_bit_set!(is_merge_base, RevparseMode::MERGE_BASE);
}

bitflags! {
    /// The results of `merge_analysis` indicating the merge opportunities.
    pub struct MergeAnalysis: u32 {
        /// No merge is possible.
        const ANALYSIS_NONE = raw::GIT_MERGE_ANALYSIS_NONE as u32;
        /// A "normal" merge; both HEAD and the given merge input have diverged
        /// from their common ancestor. The divergent commits must be merged.
        const ANALYSIS_NORMAL = raw::GIT_MERGE_ANALYSIS_NORMAL as u32;
        /// All given merge inputs are reachable from HEAD, meaning the
        /// repository is up-to-date and no merge needs to be performed.
        const ANALYSIS_UP_TO_DATE = raw::GIT_MERGE_ANALYSIS_UP_TO_DATE as u32;
        /// The given merge input is a fast-forward from HEAD and no merge
        /// needs to be performed.  Instead, the client can check out the
        /// given merge input.
        const ANALYSIS_FASTFORWARD = raw::GIT_MERGE_ANALYSIS_FASTFORWARD as u32;
        /// The HEAD of the current repository is "unborn" and does not point to
        /// a valid commit.  No merge can be performed, but the caller may wish
        /// to simply set HEAD to the target commit(s).
        const ANALYSIS_UNBORN = raw::GIT_MERGE_ANALYSIS_UNBORN as u32;
    }
}

impl MergeAnalysis {
    is_bit_set!(is_none, MergeAnalysis::ANALYSIS_NONE);
    is_bit_set!(is_normal, MergeAnalysis::ANALYSIS_NORMAL);
    is_bit_set!(is_up_to_date, MergeAnalysis::ANALYSIS_UP_TO_DATE);
    is_bit_set!(is_fast_forward, MergeAnalysis::ANALYSIS_FASTFORWARD);
    is_bit_set!(is_unborn, MergeAnalysis::ANALYSIS_UNBORN);
}

bitflags! {
    /// The user's stated preference for merges.
    pub struct MergePreference: u32 {
        /// No configuration was found that suggests a preferred behavior for
        /// merge.
        const NONE = raw::GIT_MERGE_PREFERENCE_NONE as u32;
        /// There is a `merge.ff=false` configuration setting, suggesting that
        /// the user does not want to allow a fast-forward merge.
        const NO_FAST_FORWARD = raw::GIT_MERGE_PREFERENCE_NO_FASTFORWARD as u32;
        /// There is a `merge.ff=only` configuration setting, suggesting that
        /// the user only wants fast-forward merges.
        const FASTFORWARD_ONLY = raw::GIT_MERGE_PREFERENCE_FASTFORWARD_ONLY as u32;
    }
}

impl MergePreference {
    is_bit_set!(is_none, MergePreference::NONE);
    is_bit_set!(is_no_fast_forward, MergePreference::NO_FAST_FORWARD);
    is_bit_set!(is_fastforward_only, MergePreference::FASTFORWARD_ONLY);
}

#[cfg(test)] #[macro_use] mod test;
#[macro_use] mod panic;
mod call;
mod util;

pub mod build;
pub mod cert;
pub mod string_array;
pub mod oid_array;
pub mod transport;

mod blame;
mod blob;
mod branch;
mod buf;
mod commit;
mod config;
mod cred;
mod describe;
mod diff;
mod error;
mod index;
mod merge;
mod message;
mod note;
mod object;
mod odb;
mod oid;
mod packbuilder;
mod pathspec;
mod patch;
mod proxy_options;
mod reference;
mod reflog;
mod refspec;
mod remote;
mod remote_callbacks;
mod repo;
mod revspec;
mod revwalk;
mod signature;
mod status;
mod submodule;
mod stash;
mod tag;
mod time;
mod tree;
mod treebuilder;

fn init() {
    static INIT: Once = ONCE_INIT;

    INIT.call_once(|| {
        openssl_env_init();
    });

    raw::init();
}

#[cfg(all(unix, not(target_os = "macos"), not(target_os = "ios"), feature = "https"))]
fn openssl_env_init() {
    extern crate openssl_probe;

    // Currently, libgit2 leverages OpenSSL for SSL support when cloning
    // repositories over HTTPS. This means that we're picking up an OpenSSL
    // dependency on non-Windows platforms (where it has its own HTTPS
    // subsystem). As a result, we need to link to OpenSSL.
    //
    // Now actually *linking* to OpenSSL isn't so hard. We just need to make
    // sure to use pkg-config to discover any relevant system dependencies for
    // differences between distributions like CentOS and Ubuntu. The actual
    // trickiness comes about when we start *distributing* the resulting
    // binaries. Currently Cargo is distributed in binary form as nightlies,
    // which means we're distributing a binary with OpenSSL linked in.
    //
    // For historical reasons, the Linux nightly builder is running a CentOS
    // distribution in order to have as much ABI compatibility with other
    // distributions as possible. Sadly, however, this compatibility does not
    // extend to OpenSSL. Currently OpenSSL has two major versions, 0.9 and 1.0,
    // which are incompatible (many ABI differences). The CentOS builder we
    // build on has version 1.0, as do most distributions today. Some still have
    // 0.9, however. This means that if we are to distribute the binaries built
    // by the CentOS machine, we would only be compatible with OpenSSL 1.0 and
    // we would fail to run (a dynamic linker error at runtime) on systems with
    // only 9.8 installed (hopefully).
    //
    // But wait, the plot thickens! Apparently CentOS has dubbed their OpenSSL
    // library as `libssl.so.10`, notably the `10` is included at the end. On
    // the other hand Ubuntu, for example, only distributes `libssl.so`. This
    // means that the binaries created at CentOS are hard-wired to probe for a
    // file called `libssl.so.10` at runtime (using the LD_LIBRARY_PATH), which
    // will not be found on ubuntu. The conclusion of this is that binaries
    // built on CentOS cannot be distributed to Ubuntu and run successfully.
    //
    // There are a number of sneaky things we could do, including, but not
    // limited to:
    //
    // 1. Create a shim program which runs "just before" cargo runs. The
    //    responsibility of this shim program would be to locate `libssl.so`,
    //    whatever it's called, on the current system, make sure there's a
    //    symlink *somewhere* called `libssl.so.10`, and then set up
    //    LD_LIBRARY_PATH and run the actual cargo.
    //
    //    This approach definitely seems unconventional, and is borderline
    //    overkill for this problem. It's also dubious if we can find a
    //    libssl.so reliably on the target system.
    //
    // 2. Somehow re-work the CentOS installation so that the linked-against
    //    library is called libssl.so instead of libssl.so.10
    //
    //    The problem with this approach is that systems with 0.9 installed will
    //    start to silently fail, due to also having libraries called libssl.so
    //    (probably symlinked under a more appropriate version).
    //
    // 3. Compile Cargo against both OpenSSL 1.0 *and* OpenSSL 0.9, and
    //    distribute both. Also make sure that the linked-against name of the
    //    library is `libssl.so`. At runtime we determine which version is
    //    installed, and we then the appropriate binary.
    //
    //    This approach clearly has drawbacks in terms of infrastructure and
    //    feasibility.
    //
    // 4. Build a nightly of Cargo for each distribution we'd like to support.
    //    You would then pick the appropriate Cargo nightly to install locally.
    //
    // So, with all this in mind, the decision was made to *statically* link
    // OpenSSL. This solves any problem of relying on a downstream OpenSSL
    // version being available. This does, however, open a can of worms related
    // to security issues. It's generally a good idea to dynamically link
    // OpenSSL as you'll get security updates over time without having to do
    // anything (the system administrator will update the local openssl
    // package). By statically linking, we're forfeiting this feature.
    //
    // The conclusion was made it is likely appropriate for the Cargo nightlies
    // to statically link OpenSSL, but highly encourage distributions and
    // packagers of Cargo to dynamically link OpenSSL. Packagers are targeting
    // one system and are distributing to only that system, so none of the
    // problems mentioned above would arise.
    //
    // In order to support this, a new package was made: openssl-static-sys.
    // This package currently performs a fairly simple task:
    //
    // 1. Run pkg-config to discover where openssl is installed.
    // 2. If openssl is installed in a nonstandard location, *and* static copies
    //    of the libraries are available, copy them to $OUT_DIR.
    //
    // This library will bring in libssl.a and libcrypto.a into the local build,
    // allowing them to be picked up by this crate. This allows us to configure
    // our own buildbots to have pkg-config point to these local pre-built
    // copies of a static OpenSSL (with very few dependencies) while allowing
    // most other builds of Cargo to naturally dynamically link OpenSSL.
    //
    // So in summary, if you're with me so far, we've statically linked OpenSSL
    // to the Cargo binary (or any binary, for that matter) and we're ready to
    // distribute it to *all* linux distributions. Remember that our original
    // intent for openssl was for HTTPS support, which implies that we need some
    // for of CA certificate store to validate certificates. This is normally
    // installed in a standard system location.
    //
    // Unfortunately, as one might imagine, OpenSSL is configured for where this
    // standard location is at *build time*, but it often varies widely
    // per-system. Consequently, it was discovered that OpenSSL will respect the
    // SSL_CERT_FILE and SSL_CERT_DIR environment variables in order to assist
    // in discovering the location of this file (hurray!).
    //
    // So, finally getting to the point, this function solely exists to support
    // our static builds of OpenSSL by probing for the "standard system
    // location" of certificates and setting relevant environment variable to
    // point to them.
    //
    // Ah, and as a final note, this is only a problem on Linux, not on OS X. On
    // OS X the OpenSSL binaries are stable enough that we can just rely on
    // dynamic linkage (plus they have some weird modifications to OpenSSL which
    // means we wouldn't want to link statically).
    openssl_probe::init_ssl_cert_env_vars();
}

#[cfg(any(windows, target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios", not(feature = "https")))]
fn openssl_env_init() {}

unsafe fn opt_bytes<'a, T>(_anchor: &'a T,
                           c: *const libc::c_char) -> Option<&'a [u8]> {
    if c.is_null() {
        None
    } else {
        Some(CStr::from_ptr(c).to_bytes())
    }
}

fn opt_cstr<T: IntoCString>(o: Option<T>) -> Result<Option<CString>, Error> {
    match o {
        Some(s) => s.into_c_string().map(Some),
        None => Ok(None)
    }
}

impl ObjectType {
    /// Convert an object type to its string representation.
    pub fn str(&self) -> &'static str {
        unsafe {
            let ptr = call!(raw::git_object_type2string(*self)) as *const _;
            let data = CStr::from_ptr(ptr).to_bytes();
            str::from_utf8(data).unwrap()
        }
    }

    /// Determine if the given git_otype is a valid loose object type.
    pub fn is_loose(&self) -> bool {
        unsafe { (call!(raw::git_object_typeisloose(*self)) == 1) }
    }

    /// Convert a raw git_otype to an ObjectType
    pub fn from_raw(raw: raw::git_otype) -> Option<ObjectType> {
        match raw {
            raw::GIT_OBJ_ANY => Some(ObjectType::Any),
            raw::GIT_OBJ_COMMIT => Some(ObjectType::Commit),
            raw::GIT_OBJ_TREE => Some(ObjectType::Tree),
            raw::GIT_OBJ_BLOB => Some(ObjectType::Blob),
            raw::GIT_OBJ_TAG => Some(ObjectType::Tag),
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    /// Convert this kind into its raw representation
    pub fn raw(&self) -> raw::git_otype {
        call::convert(self)
    }

    /// Convert a string object type representation to its object type.
    pub fn from_str(s: &str) -> Option<ObjectType> {
        let raw = unsafe { call!(raw::git_object_string2type(CString::new(s).unwrap())) };
        ObjectType::from_raw(raw)
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for ObjectType {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        self.str().fmt(f)
    }
}

impl ReferenceType {
    /// Convert an object type to its string representation.
    pub fn str(&self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            &ReferenceType::Oid => "oid",
            &ReferenceType::Symbolic => "symbolic",
        }
    }

    /// Convert a raw git_ref_t to a ReferenceType.
    pub fn from_raw(raw: raw::git_ref_t) -> Option<ReferenceType> {
        match raw {
            raw::GIT_REF_OID => Some(ReferenceType::Oid),
            raw::GIT_REF_SYMBOLIC => Some(ReferenceType::Symbolic),
            _ => None,
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for ReferenceType {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        self.str().fmt(f)
    }
}

impl ConfigLevel {
    /// Converts a raw configuration level to a ConfigLevel
    pub fn from_raw(raw: raw::git_config_level_t) -> ConfigLevel {
        match raw {
            raw::GIT_CONFIG_LEVEL_PROGRAMDATA => ConfigLevel::ProgramData,
            raw::GIT_CONFIG_LEVEL_SYSTEM => ConfigLevel::System,
            raw::GIT_CONFIG_LEVEL_XDG => ConfigLevel::XDG,
            raw::GIT_CONFIG_LEVEL_GLOBAL => ConfigLevel::Global,
            raw::GIT_CONFIG_LEVEL_LOCAL => ConfigLevel::Local,
            raw::GIT_CONFIG_LEVEL_APP => ConfigLevel::App,
            raw::GIT_CONFIG_HIGHEST_LEVEL => ConfigLevel::Highest,
            n => panic!("unknown config level: {}", n),
        }
    }
}

bitflags! {
    /// Status flags for a single file
    ///
    /// A combination of these values will be returned to indicate the status of
    /// a file.  Status compares the working directory, the index, and the
    /// current HEAD of the repository.  The `STATUS_INDEX_*` set of flags
    /// represents the status of file in the index relative to the HEAD, and the
    /// `STATUS_WT_*` set of flags represent the status of the file in the
    /// working directory relative to the index.
    pub struct Status: u32 {
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const CURRENT = raw::GIT_STATUS_CURRENT as u32;

        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const INDEX_NEW = raw::GIT_STATUS_INDEX_NEW as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const INDEX_MODIFIED = raw::GIT_STATUS_INDEX_MODIFIED as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const INDEX_DELETED = raw::GIT_STATUS_INDEX_DELETED as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const INDEX_RENAMED = raw::GIT_STATUS_INDEX_RENAMED as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const INDEX_TYPECHANGE = raw::GIT_STATUS_INDEX_TYPECHANGE as u32;

        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const WT_NEW = raw::GIT_STATUS_WT_NEW as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const WT_MODIFIED = raw::GIT_STATUS_WT_MODIFIED as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const WT_DELETED = raw::GIT_STATUS_WT_DELETED as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const WT_TYPECHANGE = raw::GIT_STATUS_WT_TYPECHANGE as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const WT_RENAMED = raw::GIT_STATUS_WT_RENAMED as u32;

        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const IGNORED = raw::GIT_STATUS_IGNORED as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const CONFLICTED = raw::GIT_STATUS_CONFLICTED as u32;
    }
}

impl Status {
    is_bit_set!(is_index_new, Status::INDEX_NEW);
    is_bit_set!(is_index_modified, Status::INDEX_MODIFIED);
    is_bit_set!(is_index_deleted, Status::INDEX_DELETED);
    is_bit_set!(is_index_renamed, Status::INDEX_RENAMED);
    is_bit_set!(is_index_typechange, Status::INDEX_TYPECHANGE);
    is_bit_set!(is_wt_new, Status::WT_NEW);
    is_bit_set!(is_wt_modified, Status::WT_MODIFIED);
    is_bit_set!(is_wt_deleted, Status::WT_DELETED);
    is_bit_set!(is_wt_typechange, Status::WT_TYPECHANGE);
    is_bit_set!(is_wt_renamed, Status::WT_RENAMED);
    is_bit_set!(is_ignored, Status::IGNORED);
    is_bit_set!(is_conflicted, Status::CONFLICTED);
}

bitflags! {
    /// Mode options for RepositoryInitOptions
    pub struct RepositoryInitMode: u32 {
        /// Use permissions configured by umask - the default
        const SHARED_UMASK = raw::GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_SHARED_UMASK as u32;
        /// Use `--shared=group` behavior, chmod'ing the new repo to be
        /// group writable and \"g+sx\" for sticky group assignment
        const SHARED_GROUP = raw::GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_SHARED_GROUP as u32;
        /// Use `--shared=all` behavior, adding world readability.
        const SHARED_ALL = raw::GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_SHARED_ALL as u32;
    }
}

impl RepositoryInitMode {
    is_bit_set!(is_shared_umask, RepositoryInitMode::SHARED_UMASK);
    is_bit_set!(is_shared_group, RepositoryInitMode::SHARED_GROUP);
    is_bit_set!(is_shared_all, RepositoryInitMode::SHARED_ALL);
}

/// What type of change is described by a `DiffDelta`?
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Delta {
    /// No changes
    Unmodified,
    /// Entry does not exist in old version
    Added,
    /// Entry does not exist in new version
    Deleted,
    /// Entry content changed between old and new
    Modified,
    /// Entry was renamed between old and new
    Renamed,
    /// Entry was copied from another old entry
    Copied,
    /// Entry is ignored item in workdir
    Ignored,
    /// Entry is untracked item in workdir
    Untracked,
    /// Type of entry changed between old and new
    Typechange,
    /// Entry is unreadable
    Unreadable,
    /// Entry in the index is conflicted
    Conflicted,
}

bitflags! {
    /// Return codes for submodule status.
    ///
    /// A combination of these flags will be returned to describe the status of a
    /// submodule.  Depending on the "ignore" property of the submodule, some of
    /// the flags may never be returned because they indicate changes that are
    /// supposed to be ignored.
    ///
    /// Submodule info is contained in 4 places: the HEAD tree, the index, config
    /// files (both .git/config and .gitmodules), and the working directory.  Any
    /// or all of those places might be missing information about the submodule
    /// depending on what state the repo is in.  We consider all four places to
    /// build the combination of status flags.
    ///
    /// There are four values that are not really status, but give basic info
    /// about what sources of submodule data are available.  These will be
    /// returned even if ignore is set to "ALL".
    ///
    /// * IN_HEAD   - superproject head contains submodule
    /// * IN_INDEX  - superproject index contains submodule
    /// * IN_CONFIG - superproject gitmodules has submodule
    /// * IN_WD     - superproject workdir has submodule
    ///
    /// The following values will be returned so long as ignore is not "ALL".
    ///
    /// * INDEX_ADDED       - in index, not in head
    /// * INDEX_DELETED     - in head, not in index
    /// * INDEX_MODIFIED    - index and head don't match
    /// * WD_UNINITIALIZED  - workdir contains empty directory
    /// * WD_ADDED          - in workdir, not index
    /// * WD_DELETED        - in index, not workdir
    /// * WD_MODIFIED       - index and workdir head don't match
    ///
    /// The following can only be returned if ignore is "NONE" or "UNTRACKED".
    ///
    /// * WD_INDEX_MODIFIED - submodule workdir index is dirty
    /// * WD_WD_MODIFIED    - submodule workdir has modified files
    ///
    /// Lastly, the following will only be returned for ignore "NONE".
    ///
    /// * WD_UNTRACKED      - wd contains untracked files
    pub struct SubmoduleStatus: u32 {
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const IN_HEAD = raw::GIT_SUBMODULE_STATUS_IN_HEAD as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const IN_INDEX = raw::GIT_SUBMODULE_STATUS_IN_INDEX as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const IN_CONFIG = raw::GIT_SUBMODULE_STATUS_IN_CONFIG as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const IN_WD = raw::GIT_SUBMODULE_STATUS_IN_WD as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const INDEX_ADDED = raw::GIT_SUBMODULE_STATUS_INDEX_ADDED as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const INDEX_DELETED = raw::GIT_SUBMODULE_STATUS_INDEX_DELETED as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const INDEX_MODIFIED = raw::GIT_SUBMODULE_STATUS_INDEX_MODIFIED as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const WD_UNINITIALIZED =
                raw::GIT_SUBMODULE_STATUS_WD_UNINITIALIZED as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const WD_ADDED = raw::GIT_SUBMODULE_STATUS_WD_ADDED as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const WD_DELETED = raw::GIT_SUBMODULE_STATUS_WD_DELETED as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const WD_MODIFIED = raw::GIT_SUBMODULE_STATUS_WD_MODIFIED as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const WD_INDEX_MODIFIED =
                raw::GIT_SUBMODULE_STATUS_WD_INDEX_MODIFIED as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const WD_WD_MODIFIED = raw::GIT_SUBMODULE_STATUS_WD_WD_MODIFIED as u32;
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const WD_UNTRACKED = raw::GIT_SUBMODULE_STATUS_WD_UNTRACKED as u32;
    }
}

impl SubmoduleStatus {
    is_bit_set!(is_in_head, SubmoduleStatus::IN_HEAD);
    is_bit_set!(is_in_index, SubmoduleStatus::IN_INDEX);
    is_bit_set!(is_in_config, SubmoduleStatus::IN_CONFIG);
    is_bit_set!(is_in_wd, SubmoduleStatus::IN_WD);
    is_bit_set!(is_index_added, SubmoduleStatus::INDEX_ADDED);
    is_bit_set!(is_index_deleted, SubmoduleStatus::INDEX_DELETED);
    is_bit_set!(is_index_modified, SubmoduleStatus::INDEX_MODIFIED);
    is_bit_set!(is_wd_uninitialized, SubmoduleStatus::WD_UNINITIALIZED);
    is_bit_set!(is_wd_added, SubmoduleStatus::WD_ADDED);
    is_bit_set!(is_wd_deleted, SubmoduleStatus::WD_DELETED);
    is_bit_set!(is_wd_modified, SubmoduleStatus::WD_MODIFIED);
    is_bit_set!(is_wd_wd_modified, SubmoduleStatus::WD_WD_MODIFIED);
    is_bit_set!(is_wd_untracked, SubmoduleStatus::WD_UNTRACKED);
}

/// Submodule ignore values
///
/// These values represent settings for the `submodule.$name.ignore`
/// configuration value which says how deeply to look at the working
/// directory when getting the submodule status.
pub enum SubmoduleIgnore {
    /// Use the submodule's configuration
    Unspecified,
    /// Any change or untracked file is considered dirty
    None,
    /// Only dirty if tracked files have changed
    Untracked,
    /// Only dirty if HEAD has moved
    Dirty,
    /// Never dirty
    All,
}

bitflags! {
    /// ...
    pub struct PathspecFlags: u32 {
        /// Use the default pathspec matching configuration.
        const DEFAULT = raw::GIT_PATHSPEC_DEFAULT as u32;
        /// Force matching to ignore case, otherwise matching will use native
        /// case sensitivity fo the platform filesystem.
        const IGNORE_CASE = raw::GIT_PATHSPEC_IGNORE_CASE as u32;
        /// Force case sensitive matches, otherwise match will use the native
        /// case sensitivity of the platform filesystem.
        const USE_CASE = raw::GIT_PATHSPEC_USE_CASE as u32;
        /// Disable glob patterns and just use simple string comparison for
        /// matching.
        const NO_GLOB = raw::GIT_PATHSPEC_NO_GLOB as u32;
        /// Means that match functions return the error code `NotFound` if no
        /// matches are found. By default no matches is a success.
        const NO_MATCH_ERROR = raw::GIT_PATHSPEC_NO_MATCH_ERROR as u32;
        /// Means that the list returned should track which patterns matched
        /// which files so that at the end of the match we can identify patterns
        /// that did not match any files.
        const FIND_FAILURES = raw::GIT_PATHSPEC_FIND_FAILURES as u32;
        /// Means that the list returned does not need to keep the actual
        /// matching filenames. Use this to just test if there were any matches
        /// at all or in combination with `PATHSPEC_FAILURES` to validate a
        /// pathspec.
        const FAILURES_ONLY = raw::GIT_PATHSPEC_FAILURES_ONLY as u32;
    }
}

impl PathspecFlags {
    is_bit_set!(is_default, PathspecFlags::DEFAULT);
    is_bit_set!(is_ignore_case, PathspecFlags::IGNORE_CASE);
    is_bit_set!(is_use_case, PathspecFlags::USE_CASE);
    is_bit_set!(is_no_glob, PathspecFlags::NO_GLOB);
    is_bit_set!(is_no_match_error, PathspecFlags::NO_MATCH_ERROR);
    is_bit_set!(is_find_failures, PathspecFlags::FIND_FAILURES);
    is_bit_set!(is_failures_only, PathspecFlags::FAILURES_ONLY);
}

impl Default for PathspecFlags {
    fn default() -> Self {
        PathspecFlags::DEFAULT
    }
}

bitflags! {
    /// Types of notifications emitted from checkouts.
    pub struct CheckoutNotificationType: u32 {
        /// Notification about a conflict.
        const CONFLICT = raw::GIT_CHECKOUT_NOTIFY_CONFLICT as u32;
        /// Notification about a dirty file.
        const DIRTY = raw::GIT_CHECKOUT_NOTIFY_DIRTY as u32;
        /// Notification about an updated file.
        const UPDATED = raw::GIT_CHECKOUT_NOTIFY_UPDATED as u32;
        /// Notification about an untracked file.
        const UNTRACKED = raw::GIT_CHECKOUT_NOTIFY_UNTRACKED as u32;
        /// Notification about an ignored file.
        const IGNORED = raw::GIT_CHECKOUT_NOTIFY_IGNORED as u32;
    }
}

impl CheckoutNotificationType {
    is_bit_set!(is_conflict, CheckoutNotificationType::CONFLICT);
    is_bit_set!(is_dirty, CheckoutNotificationType::DIRTY);
    is_bit_set!(is_updated, CheckoutNotificationType::UPDATED);
    is_bit_set!(is_untracked, CheckoutNotificationType::UNTRACKED);
    is_bit_set!(is_ignored, CheckoutNotificationType::IGNORED);
}

/// Possible output formats for diff data
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub enum DiffFormat {
    /// full git diff
    Patch,
    /// just the headers of the patch
    PatchHeader,
    /// like git diff --raw
    Raw,
    /// like git diff --name-only
    NameOnly,
    /// like git diff --name-status
    NameStatus,
}

bitflags! {
    /// Formatting options for diff stats
    pub struct DiffStatsFormat: raw::git_diff_stats_format_t {
        /// Don't generate any stats
        const NONE = raw::GIT_DIFF_STATS_NONE;
        /// Equivalent of `--stat` in git
        const FULL = raw::GIT_DIFF_STATS_FULL;
        /// Equivalent of `--shortstat` in git
        const SHORT = raw::GIT_DIFF_STATS_SHORT;
        /// Equivalent of `--numstat` in git
        const NUMBER = raw::GIT_DIFF_STATS_NUMBER;
        /// Extended header information such as creations, renames and mode
        /// changes, equivalent of `--summary` in git
        const INCLUDE_SUMMARY = raw::GIT_DIFF_STATS_INCLUDE_SUMMARY;
    }
}

impl DiffStatsFormat {
    is_bit_set!(is_none, DiffStatsFormat::NONE);
    is_bit_set!(is_full, DiffStatsFormat::FULL);
    is_bit_set!(is_short, DiffStatsFormat::SHORT);
    is_bit_set!(is_number, DiffStatsFormat::NUMBER);
    is_bit_set!(is_include_summary, DiffStatsFormat::INCLUDE_SUMMARY);
}

/// Automatic tag following options.
pub enum AutotagOption {
    /// Use the setting from the remote's configuration
    Unspecified,
    /// Ask the server for tags pointing to objects we're already downloading
    Auto,
    /// Don't ask for any tags beyond the refspecs
    None,
    /// Ask for all the tags
    All,
}

/// Configuration for how pruning is done on a fetch
pub enum FetchPrune {
    /// Use the setting from the configuration
    Unspecified,
    /// Force pruning on
    On,
    /// Force pruning off
    Off,
}

#[allow(missing_docs)]
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum StashApplyProgress {
    /// None
    None,
    /// Loading the stashed data from the object database
    LoadingStash,
    /// The stored index is being analyzed
    AnalyzeIndex,
    /// The modified files are being analyzed
    AnalyzeModified,
    /// The untracked and ignored files are being analyzed
    AnalyzeUntracked,
    /// The untracked files are being written to disk
    CheckoutUntracked,
    /// The modified files are being written to disk
    CheckoutModified,
    /// The stash was applied successfully
    Done,
}

bitflags! {
    #[allow(missing_docs)]
    pub struct StashApplyFlags: u32 {
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const DEFAULT = raw::GIT_STASH_APPLY_DEFAULT as u32;
        /// Try to reinstate not only the working tree's changes,
        /// but also the index's changes.
        const REINSTATE_INDEX = raw::GIT_STASH_APPLY_REINSTATE_INDEX as u32;
    }
}

impl StashApplyFlags {
    is_bit_set!(is_default, StashApplyFlags::DEFAULT);
    is_bit_set!(is_reinstate_index, StashApplyFlags::REINSTATE_INDEX);
}

impl Default for StashApplyFlags {
    fn default() -> Self {
        StashApplyFlags::DEFAULT
    }
}

bitflags! {
    #[allow(missing_docs)]
    pub struct StashFlags: u32 {
        #[allow(missing_docs)]
        const DEFAULT = raw::GIT_STASH_DEFAULT as u32;
        /// All changes already added to the index are left intact in
        /// the working directory
        const KEEP_INDEX = raw::GIT_STASH_KEEP_INDEX as u32;
        /// All untracked files are also stashed and then cleaned up
        /// from the working directory
        const INCLUDE_UNTRACKED = raw::GIT_STASH_INCLUDE_UNTRACKED as u32;
        /// All ignored files are also stashed and then cleaned up from
        /// the working directory
        const INCLUDE_IGNORED = raw::GIT_STASH_INCLUDE_IGNORED as u32;
    }
}

impl StashFlags {
    is_bit_set!(is_default, StashFlags::DEFAULT);
    is_bit_set!(is_keep_index, StashFlags::KEEP_INDEX);
    is_bit_set!(is_include_untracked, StashFlags::INCLUDE_UNTRACKED);
    is_bit_set!(is_include_ignored, StashFlags::INCLUDE_IGNORED);
}

impl Default for StashFlags {
    fn default() -> Self {
        StashFlags::DEFAULT
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::ObjectType;

    #[test]
    fn convert() {
        assert_eq!(ObjectType::Blob.str(), "blob");
        assert_eq!(ObjectType::from_str("blob"), Some(ObjectType::Blob));
        assert!(ObjectType::Blob.is_loose());
    }

}