getrandom 0.4.3

A small cross-platform library for retrieving random data from system source
Documentation 
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//! Implementation for WASIp2 and WASIp3.
use crate::Error;
use core::{mem::MaybeUninit, ptr::copy_nonoverlapping};

#[cfg(not(target_env = "p2"))]
#[cfg(not(target_env = "p3"))]
compile_error!("Unknown version of WASI (only previews 1, 2 and 3 are supported)");

// Use manual bindings instead of `wasip2/3` crates to prevent Cargo.lock bloat.
//
// Technically, such manual bindings may not work since we also have to provide
// type information which is expected by `wasm-component-ld`, but we assume that
// in practice the relevant type information will be provided by linking to `std`
// and/or `wasip2/3` crate.
//
// See https://github.com/rust-random/getrandom/pull/828 for more information.
#[cfg_attr(
    target_env = "p2",
    link(wasm_import_module = "wasi:random/random@0.2.0")
)]
// TODO(MSRV-1.92): Use `target_env = "p3"`
#[cfg_attr(
    not(target_env = "p2"),
    link(wasm_import_module = "wasi:random/random@0.3.0")
)]
unsafe extern "C" {
    #[link_name = "get-random-u64"]
    safe fn get_random_u64() -> u64;
}

#[inline]
pub fn inner_u32() -> Result<u32, Error> {
    let val = get_random_u64();
    Ok(crate::util::truncate(val))
}

#[inline]
pub fn inner_u64() -> Result<u64, Error> {
    Ok(get_random_u64())
}

#[inline]
pub fn fill_inner(dest: &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]) -> Result<(), Error> {
    let (prefix, chunks, suffix) = unsafe { dest.align_to_mut::<MaybeUninit<u64>>() };

    // We use `get_random_u64` instead of `get_random_bytes` because the latter creates
    // an allocation due to the Wit IDL [restrictions][0]. This should be fine since
    // the main use case of `getrandom` is seed generation.
    //
    // [0]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasi-random/issues/27
    if !prefix.is_empty() {
        let val = get_random_u64();
        let src = (&val as *const u64).cast();
        unsafe {
            copy_nonoverlapping(src, prefix.as_mut_ptr(), prefix.len());
        }
    }

    for dst in chunks {
        dst.write(get_random_u64());
    }

    if !suffix.is_empty() {
        let val = get_random_u64();
        let src = (&val as *const u64).cast();
        unsafe {
            copy_nonoverlapping(src, suffix.as_mut_ptr(), suffix.len());
        }
    }

    Ok(())
}