get-cve 1.5.8

#![deny(clippy::mem_forget)]

use ascii_table_rs::{AsciiTable, CellValue};
use fenir::cpe::Cpe;
use fenir::cve::{create_cve_from, cve_from_cwe, Cve, Score};
use fenir::cwe::show_weaknesses;
use fenir::database::{
    execute_query, find_capec_by_id, find_cwe_by_id, parse_id_to_u32, MitreDefinition,
};
use fenir::facilities::{
    build_dates_range, print_values, Reduce, FIELD_SEPARATOR_STRING, FIELD_SEPARATOR_STRING_LONG,
};
use fenir::facilities::{Cleaning, Uppercase, Wording};
use fenir::network::{check_mitre_data, check_nvd_api_key, check_nvd_api_key_warning};
use fenir::package::concepts::{filtering_cve, print_cve, simplify_list_content};
use fenir::package::errors::{write_error_message, write_error_message_and_exit};
use fenir::query::QueryType::{
    ByCpeVulnerable, ByCve, ByCveCpeName, ByCveExploited, ByCveNew, ByCveUpdated, ByCwe,
};
use fenir::query::{build_query, create_query_dates, QueryType};
use fenir::{header, section, section_level, show_version};
use serde_json::Value;
use serde_json::Value::Null;
use std::io::stdout;
use std::process::exit;
use termint::enums::Color;
use termint::widgets::ToSpan;
use treelog::builder::TreeBuilder;

#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
use crate::package::{get_changelog_for, get_package};

#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
use fenir::os::{OSFamily, SupportedOs};

#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
use fenir::package::concepts::show_cve_list;

#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
use fenir::package::concepts::Changelog;

#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
use fenir::package::errors::stop_if_invalid_package;

/// Packages management according ot supported os.
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
mod package {
    use crate::package::os::{Debian, RedHat};
    use core::str;
    use fenir::facilities::{restore_current_dir_and_remove_temp_dir, show_command_result};
    use fenir::os::{OSFamily, SupportedOs};
    use fenir::package::concepts::{
        changelog_result, default_package, Package, PackageStatus, Repository, Request,
    };
    use fenir::package::errors::{write_error_message, write_error_message_and_exit};
    use std::env;
    use std::fs::File;
    use std::io::{BufReader, Read};
    use std::path::Path;
    use std::process::{Child, Output, Stdio};
    use std::string::FromUtf8Error;

    /// Module for OS detection and representation.
    pub mod os {
        /// Represents a Debian-based system
        pub struct Debian;

        /// Represents a RedHat-based system.
        pub struct RedHat;
    }

    impl Request for Debian {
        fn ask_package(&self, package: &str, version: &str) -> Package {
            let command_output: Result<String, FromUtf8Error> = if version.is_empty() {
                let command_result = std::process::Command::new("/usr/bin/dpkg-query")
                    .arg("-W")
                    .arg(package)
                    .stderr(Stdio::null())
                    .output()
                    .expect("Fail to run dpkg-query command");

                show_command_result(command_result)
            } else if version.eq("next") {
                let command_result = std::process::Command::new("/usr/bin/apt")
                    .arg("list")
                    .arg("--upgradable")
                    .arg(package)
                    .arg("-qq")
                    .stderr(Stdio::null())
                    .output()
                    .expect("Fail to run apt-get list");

                show_command_result(command_result)
            } else {
                let cmd_package = std::process::Command::new("/usr/bin/dpkg-query")
                    .arg("-W")
                    .arg(package)
                    .stderr(Stdio::null())
                    .stdout(Stdio::piped())
                    .spawn()
                    .unwrap();

                let cmd_version = grep_version(version, cmd_package);

                show_command_result(cmd_version)
            };

            extract_package_result(command_output)
        }

        fn ask_changelog_package(&self, package: Package) -> String {
            let changelog_command = std::process::Command::new("/usr/bin/apt")
                .args([
                    "changelog",
                    format!("{}={}", package.name, package.version).as_str(),
                ])
                .stderr(Stdio::null())
                .output()
                .expect("Fail to run apt command");

            changelog_result(
                package.clone(),
                changelog_command,
                self.read_changelog_files(package.clone()),
            )
        }

        fn read_changelog_files(&self, package: Package) -> String {
            let changelog_file = match get_debian_changelog_for("/usr/share/doc", &package) {
                Ok(file) => file,
                Err(err) => {
                    write_error_message(package.name.as_str(), Some(err));
                    return String::new();
                }
            };

            let result = decode_changelog(changelog_file);
            result.unwrap_or_else(|_| String::new())
        }
    }

    /// Decodes a gzipped Debian changelog file and returns its content as a string.
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `file` - A `File` handle to the gzipped changelog file.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// This function returns a `Result` which is:
    /// * `Ok(String)` containing the changelog content if the file was successfully
    ///   decoded and read.
    /// * `Err(&'static str)` with an error message if the file could not be read.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// This function will return an error if:
    /// * The gzipped changelog file cannot be decompressed.
    /// * The changelog file cannot be read or parsed.
    ///
    /// # Side Effects
    ///
    /// * Attempts to remove the directory at `/var/tmp/get-cve`.
    ///
    fn decode_changelog(file: File) -> Result<String, &'static str> {
        let gz_decoder = flate2::read::GzDecoder::new(BufReader::new(file));
        match debian_changelog::ChangeLog::read(BufReader::new(gz_decoder)) {
            Ok(changelog) => {
                let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all("/var/tmp/get-cve");
                Ok(changelog.to_string())
            }
            _ => Err("Failed for changelog reading"),
        }
    }

    impl Request for RedHat {
        fn ask_package(&self, package: &str, version: &str) -> Package {
            let command_output: Result<String, FromUtf8Error> = if version.is_empty() {
                let command_result = std::process::Command::new("/usr/bin/rpm")
                    .arg("-qa")
                    .arg("--qf")
                    .arg("%{NAME}.%{ARCH}\t%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}")
                    .arg(package)
                    .stderr(Stdio::null())
                    .output()
                    .expect("Error on rpm command running");

                show_command_result(command_result)
            } else {
                let command_result = std::process::Command::new("/usr/bin/rpm")
                    .arg("-qa")
                    .arg("--qf")
                    .arg("%{NAME}.%{ARCH}\t%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}")
                    .arg(package)
                    .stderr(Stdio::null())
                    .stdout(Stdio::piped())
                    .spawn()
                    .expect("Error on rpm command running");

                let grep_result = grep_version(version, command_result);
                show_command_result(grep_result)
            };

            extract_package_result(command_output)
        }

        fn ask_changelog_package(&self, package: Package) -> String {
            let changelog_command = std::process::Command::new("/usr/bin/rpm")
                .arg("-q")
                .arg("--changelog")
                .arg(package.name.as_str())
                .stderr(Stdio::null())
                .output()
                .expect("Impossible to run rpm command for changelog");

            changelog_result(
                package.clone(),
                changelog_command,
                self.read_changelog_files(package.clone()),
            )
        }

        fn read_changelog_files(&self, package: Package) -> String {
            let package_name = extract_package_name(&package.name);
            let changelog_path = format!("/usr/share/doc/{}", package_name);

            match get_changelog_files(changelog_path) {
                Some(changelog_files) => merge_files_content(changelog_files),
                _ => String::new(),
            }
        }
    }

    /// Extracts the base package name from a given package name string.
    ///
    /// This function takes a package name string and returns the base package name.
    /// If the input package name contains a '.', the function will split the string
    /// at the first '.' and return the portion before the '.'; otherwise, it returns
    /// the entire input package name.
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `pkg_name` - A string slice that holds the package name.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// A `String` containing the base package name.
    ///
    fn extract_package_name(pkg_name: &str) -> String {
        if pkg_name.contains('.') {
            pkg_name.split('.').next().unwrap().to_string()
        } else {
            pkg_name.to_string()
        }
    }

    /// Retrieves a list of changelog files from the specified directory.
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `directory` - A string slice that holds the path to the directory containing changelog files.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// * `Result<Vec<String>, std::io::Error>` - A Result containing either:
    ///   - A Vec of strings, where each string is the path to a changelog file
    ///   - Or an `std::io::Error` if an error occurred during file reading
    ///
    fn get_changelog_files<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> Option<Vec<std::fs::DirEntry>> {
        let dir = std::fs::read_dir(path).ok()?;
        Some(dir.flatten().collect())
    }

    /// Merges the content of multiple files into a single string.
    ///
    /// This function takes a vector of `std::fs::DirEntry` objects representing file entries, reads
    /// their content, and concatenates it into a single string. Files that cannot be read are
    /// skipped.
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `files` - A vector of `std::fs::DirEntry` objects representing the files to be read.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// A `String` containing the concatenated content of all the files that were successfully read.
    ///
    ///
    /// Note: The function assumes that the files contain UTF-8 encoded text.
    fn merge_files_content(files: Vec<std::fs::DirEntry>) -> String {
        files
            .iter()
            .filter_map(|file| {
                let path = file.path();
                if path.is_file() {
                    let file = File::open(&path).ok()?;
                    let mut buffer = BufReader::new(file);
                    let mut content = String::new();
                    buffer.read_to_string(&mut content).ok()?;
                    Some(content)
                } else {
                    None
                }
            })
            .collect::<String>()
    }

    /// Retrieves a software package with an optional version.
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `argument` - A string representing the package name.
    /// * `version` - An optional string representing the version of the package.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// * `Package` - A struct representing the retrieved package, including its name, version, and status.
    pub fn get_package(argument: String, version: Option<String>) -> Package {
        if SupportedOs::supported_os() == OSFamily::Debian {
            let repository = Repository { repos: Debian };
            Request::ask_package(
                &repository.repos,
                argument.as_str(),
                version.unwrap_or_default().as_str(),
            )
        } else if SupportedOs::supported_os() == OSFamily::RedHat {
            let repository = Repository { repos: RedHat };
            Request::ask_package(
                &repository.repos,
                argument.as_str(),
                version.unwrap_or_default().as_str(),
            )
        } else {
            default_package()
        }
    }

    /// Retrieves the changelog content for the specified package.
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `package` - A reference to a `Package` struct representing the package for which the changelog is being requested.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Returns a `String` containing the changelog content for the specified package.
    pub fn get_changelog_for(package: &Package) -> String {
        if SupportedOs::supported_os() == OSFamily::Debian {
            let repository = Repository { repos: Debian };
            Request::ask_changelog_package(&repository.repos, package.clone())
        } else {
            let repository = Repository { repos: RedHat };
            Request::ask_changelog_package(&repository.repos, package.clone())
        }
    }

    /// Retrieves the Debian changelog for a given package.
    ///
    /// This function fetches the changelog of a Debian package, parses it, and
    /// returns it in a readable format.
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `path` - A `str` that corresponding to the changelog file to explore.
    /// * `package` - A `Package` that holds the name of the Debian package.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// This function returns a `Result`:
    /// * `Ok(String)` - The contents of the Debian changelog.
    /// * `Err(String)` - An error message if the changelog could not be retrieved.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// This function returns an error if the package name is not valid,
    /// the changelog is not available, or if there is a network failure.
    fn get_debian_changelog_for(path: &str, package: &Package) -> Result<File, &'static str> {
        match package.status {
            PackageStatus::Uninstalled => get_next_changelog_file(&mut package.clone()),
            _ => {
                let changelogs = [
                    format!("{}/{}/changelog.Debian.gz", path, package.name),
                    format!("{}/{}/changelog.gz", path, package.name),
                ];

                let mut idx = 0usize;
                let mut result = Err("No alternative changelog");
                while idx < changelogs.len() && result.is_err() {
                    let changelog = changelogs[idx].clone();
                    idx += 1;
                    result = match File::open(changelog) {
                        Ok(file) => Ok(file),
                        _ => Err("No alternative changelog"),
                    };
                }

                result
            }
        }
    }

    /// Retrieves the next changelog file for the given package.
    ///
    /// This function attempts to locate the next changelog file associated with
    /// the specified package. It queries the system for the appropriate file paths
    /// depending on the package's properties and its installation status. The
    /// resulting changelog file, if found, is returned as a `std::fs::File` object.
    ///
    /// With this function, the package will be downloaded and explore into an internal temp directory.
    /// So, according to package weight, the result can take a while during download.
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `package` - A reference to the `Package` struct, which contains information
    ///   about the software package, such as its name, version, and current status.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// This function returns a `Result<File, &'static str>` where:
    ///
    /// * `Ok(File)` - Contains the `File` object representing the changelog if found.
    /// * `Err(&'static str)` - Contains an error message if the changelog file could not be located.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// This function will return an error if the changelog file cannot be found for the given package.
    ///
    fn get_next_changelog_file(package: &mut Package) -> Result<File, &'static str> {
        let current_dir = env::current_dir();
        let current_dir_clone = env::current_dir();
        let _ = std::fs::create_dir("/var/tmp/get-cve");
        env::set_current_dir("/var/tmp/get-cve").expect("Error setting tmp directory");

        println!("Download {package}");

        let command_download = std::process::Command::new("/usr/bin/apt-get")
            .arg("download")
            .arg(package.name.as_str())
            .stderr(Stdio::null())
            .current_dir("/var/tmp/get-cve")
            .output()
            .expect("Error on apt-get command running");

        if command_download.status.success() {
            println!("Decompress {package}");
            let package_deb = glob::glob(format!("{}*.deb", package.name).as_str());
            if let Err(_item) = package_deb {
                restore_current_dir_and_remove_temp_dir(current_dir, "get-cve");
                write_error_message_and_exit(
                    "Error, problem on packages into temp \
                    directory",
                    None,
                );
            } else {
                let package_name = package_deb.unwrap().next().unwrap();
                let command_decompress = std::process::Command::new("/usr/bin/dpkg")
                    .current_dir("/var/tmp/get-cve/")
                    .arg("-x")
                    .arg(package_name.unwrap())
                    .arg(".")
                    .output()
                    .expect("Error on decompress command running");

                if !command_decompress.status.success() {
                    restore_current_dir_and_remove_temp_dir(current_dir_clone, "get-cve");
                    write_error_message_and_exit(
                        "Decompression error",
                        Option::from(
                            String::from_utf8(command_decompress.stderr)
                                .unwrap()
                                .as_str(),
                        ),
                    );
                } else {
                    println!("Search changelog for {package}");
                    package.status = PackageStatus::Installed;
                    return get_debian_changelog_for("/var/tmp/get-cve/usr/share/doc", package);
                }
            }
        }
        Err("Error on package download")
    }

    /// Extracts a `Package` instance from the output of a command.
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `command_output` - A `Result` containing the command output as a `String` or
    ///   a `FromUtf8Error` if the conversion from bytes to a string failed.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// * A `Package` instance that encapsulates information about a software package,
    ///   such as the package's name, version, and status.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// If the `command_output` is an `Err` variant, this function may handle it
    /// internally, possibly creating a `Package` with a default or error state.
    fn extract_package_result(command_output: Result<String, FromUtf8Error>) -> Package {
        let output_string = command_output.unwrap();
        if output_string.contains("upgradable") {
            let elements = output_string.split("/").collect::<Vec<&str>>();
            let version_elements = elements[1].split(' ').collect::<Vec<&str>>();

            Package {
                name: String::from(elements[0]),
                version: String::from(version_elements[1].trim()),
                status: PackageStatus::Uninstalled,
            }
        } else {
            let elements: Vec<&str> = output_string.as_str().split('\t').collect();
            if elements.len() < 2 {
                write_error_message_and_exit("Package not found", None);
                default_package()
            } else {
                Package {
                    name: String::from(elements[0]),
                    version: String::from(elements[1].trim()),
                    status: PackageStatus::Installed,
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Executes the `grep` command to search for an exact match of the given version string
    /// from the standard output of a previously executed command (pipe_package).
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    ///
    /// * `version` - A string slice that holds the version to search for.
    /// * `pipe_package` - A `Child` process whose standard output is used as the input for `grep`.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// * `Output` - The result of executing the `grep` command, containing the standard output,
    ///   standard error and the exit status of the process.
    ///
    /// # Panics
    ///
    /// This function will panic if the `grep` command fails to execute or if there is an error
    /// converting the `pipe_package`'s standard output into the standard input of the `grep` command.
    ///
    /// # Notes
    ///
    /// The `-w` flag in the `grep` command specifies that the search term must appear as a
    /// whole word. The `stderr` is silenced by redirecting to `/dev/null`.
    fn grep_version(version: &str, pipe_package: Child) -> Output {
        std::process::Command::new("/usr/bin/grep")
            .arg("-w")
            .arg(version)
            .stdin(Stdio::from(pipe_package.stdout.unwrap()))
            .stderr(Stdio::null())
            .output()
            .expect("Error on grep on version")
    }
}

trait CvssColor {
    fn cvss_color(&self) -> (Color, Color);
}

impl CvssColor for f64 {
    fn cvss_color(&self) -> (Color, Color) {
        match *self {
            0.0 => (Color::Default, Color::Default),
            value if value > 0.0 && value < 4.0 => {
                (Color::Rgb(255, 255, 255), Color::Rgb(95, 177, 88))
            }
            value if (4.0..7.0).contains(&value) => (Color::Black, Color::Rgb(249, 238, 86)),
            value if (7.0..9.0).contains(&value) => {
                (Color::Rgb(255, 255, 255), Color::Rgb(232, 152, 63))
            }
            _ => (Color::Rgb(255, 255, 255), Color::Rgb(176, 54, 52)),
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
pub fn special_options(args: &[String]) {
    let mut filter: Option<&String> = None;
    if let Some(idx_filter) = args.iter().position(|a| a == "--filter") {
        filter = args.get(idx_filter + 1);
    }

    let (package_name, mut package_version) = extract_argument(args[0].clone());

    if SupportedOs::supported_os() == OSFamily::Debian && args.iter().any(|a| a == "--next") {
        package_version = Option::from(String::from("next"));
    }

    let package = get_package(package_name, package_version);
    stop_if_invalid_package(&package);

    let changelog_content = get_changelog_for(&package);
    let changelog_cve_list = filtering_cve(package.cve_list(&changelog_content), filter);
    if args.iter().any(|a| a == "--long" || a == "-L") {
        if check_nvd_api_key().is_none() {
            check_nvd_api_key_warning();
        }

        let mut cve_list = Vec::new();
        for cve_value in changelog_cve_list {
            eprint!(
                "Search CVE list for package: {package}. It will take a while... {}\r",
                cve_value.reference
            );
            let result = execute_query(build_query(ByCve, cve_value.reference.as_str()));
            if result != Null {
                let cve = create_cve_from(&result["vulnerabilities"][0]);
                cve_list.push(cve);
            }
        }
        show_cves(args, &mut cve_list);
    } else {
        show_cve_list(changelog_cve_list, package);
    }
}

pub fn common_options(args: &mut [String]) {
    if args.iter().any(|a| a == "version" || a == "v") {
        show_version(env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"));
        exit(0);
    }

    #[cfg(not(target_os = "linux"))]
    if check_nvd_api_key().is_none() {
        check_nvd_api_key_warning();
    }

    if args.iter().any(|a| a == "check" || a == "c") {
        check_mitre_data(Cve::define());
        exit(0);
    }

    if args.iter().any(|a| a == "e" || a == "exploited") {
        let mut cve_list = standard_or_filtered_list(args, extract_cve_list("", ByCveExploited));
        show_cves(args, &mut cve_list);
        exit(0);
    }

    if let Some(cpe_string) = args
        .iter()
        .position(|a| a == "for-cpe" || a == "f")
        .and_then(|i| args.get(i + 1))
    {
        let cpe = Cpe::from(cpe_string);
        let mut result = run_search_cpe(cpe, args);
        show_cves(args, &mut result);

        exit(0);
    }

    if let Some(new_option) = args.iter().position(|a| a == "new" || a == "n") {
        let dates_range = build_dates_range(Some(new_option), args);
        let mut cve_list =
            standard_or_filtered_list(args, extract_cve_list(dates_range.as_str(), ByCveNew));
        show_cves(args, &mut cve_list);
        exit(0);
    }

    if let Some(updated_option) = args.iter().position(|a| a == "updated" || a == "u") {
        let dates_range = build_dates_range(Some(updated_option), args);
        let mut cve_list =
            standard_or_filtered_list(args, extract_cve_list(dates_range.as_str(), ByCveUpdated));
        show_cves(args, &mut cve_list);
        exit(0);
    }

    if let Some(cwe_option) = args.iter().position(|a| a == "cwe" || a == "w") {
        run_search_cwe(args, Some(cwe_option));
        exit(0);
    }

    if let Some(search_option) = args.iter().position(|a| a == "search" || a == "s") {
        let result = run_search_cve_string(args, Some(search_option));
        let mut values = standard_or_filtered_list(args, result);
        show_cves(args, &mut values);
        exit(0);
    }

    let key_cve = args
        .iter()
        .position(|a| a.to_ascii_lowercase().contains("cve"));
    if let Some(pos) = key_cve
        && pos == 0
    {
        run_search_cve(args, key_cve);
        exit(0);
    }
}

fn standard_or_filtered_list(args: &mut [String], cve_list: Vec<Cve>) -> Vec<Cve> {
    match args.iter().position(|a| a == "--filter") {
        Some(pos) => filtering_cve(cve_list, args.get(pos + 1)),
        _ => cve_list,
    }
}

fn show_cves(args: &[String], cve_list: &mut [Cve]) {
    println!();
    if !args.iter().any(|a| a == "--long" || a == "-L") {
        show_cve_values(cve_list);
    } else {
        if let Some(pos) = args.iter().position(|a| a == "--sort_by")
            && let Some(criteria) = args.get(pos + 1)
        {
            let mut sort_score_by = String::new();
            if let Some(sorting_criteria) = args.get(pos + 2) {
                sort_score_by = sorting_criteria.clone();
            }

            match criteria.as_str() {
                "score" => match sort_score_by.as_str() {
                    "v4" => cve_list.sort_by(|a, b| {
                        b.score_v4
                            .clone()
                            .unwrap()
                            .value()
                            .total_cmp(&a.score_v4.clone().unwrap().value())
                    }),

                    _ => cve_list.sort_by(|a, b| {
                        b.score_v3
                            .clone()
                            .unwrap()
                            .value()
                            .total_cmp(&a.score_v3.clone().unwrap().value())
                    }),
                },

                "description" => cve_list.sort_by(|a, b| {
                    a.description
                        .clone()
                        .unwrap()
                        .cmp(&b.description.clone().unwrap())
                }),

                "cpe" => cve_list
                    .sort_by(|a, b| a.cpe_id.clone().unwrap().cmp(&b.cpe_id.clone().unwrap())),
                "weaknesses" => cve_list.sort_by(|a, b| {
                    b.weaknesses
                        .clone()
                        .unwrap()
                        .cmp(&a.weaknesses.clone().unwrap())
                }),

                _ => (),
            };
        }

        if args.iter().any(|a| a == "--to_csv") {
            show_as_csv(cve_list, args.iter().any(|a| a == "with_headers"));
        } else {
            show_as_table(cve_list);
        }
    }
}

fn show_as_csv(cve_list: &mut [Cve], with_headers: bool) {
    if !cve_list.is_empty() {
        let mut writer = csv::Writer::from_writer(stdout());
        if with_headers {
            writer
                .write_record([
                    "cve",
                    "description",
                    "score v3",
                    "level v3",
                    "score v4",
                    "level v4",
                    "cpe",
                    "weaknesses",
                ])
                .expect("Failed to write CSV headers");
        }

        cve_list.iter_mut().for_each(|cve| {
            writer
                .write_record([
                    cve.reference.clone(),
                    cve.description.clone().unwrap(),
                    cve.score_v3.clone().unwrap().value().to_string(),
                    cve.score_v3.clone().unwrap().label().to_string(),
                    cve.score_v4.clone().unwrap().value().to_string(),
                    cve.score_v4.clone().unwrap().label().to_string(),
                    cve.cpe_id.clone().unwrap(),
                    cve.weaknesses.clone().unwrap(),
                ])
                .expect("Failed to write CSV content");
        });

        writer.flush().expect("Failed to flush CSV writer");
    }
}

fn show_cve_values(cve_list: &[Cve]) {
    cve_list.iter().for_each(|c| println!("{c}"));
}

fn run_search_cve_string(args: &mut [String], position: Option<usize>) -> Vec<Cve> {
    let result = match args.iter().position(|a| a == "--strict" || a == "-S") {
        Some(pos) => {
            let values = args.get(pos + 1);
            if let Some(item) = values {
                execute_query(build_query(QueryType::ByCveSearchStrict, item.as_str()))
            } else {
                write_error_message_and_exit("Missing criteria", None);
                Null
            }
        }

        _ => match args.get(position.unwrap() + 1) {
            Some(values) => {
                execute_query(build_query(QueryType::ByCveSearchString, values.as_str()))
            }
            _ => {
                write_error_message_and_exit("Missing criteria", None);
                Null
            }
        },
    };
    let mut cves = cve_from_new_query(&result);
    simplify_list_content(&mut cves);
    cves
}

/// Extracts the package name and optional version from a given argument string.
///
/// This function takes a string argument which may or may not contain a version
/// separated by an '=' character. If the argument contains '=', it splits the
/// argument into two parts: the package name and the package version. Otherwise,
/// it considers the entire argument as the package name.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `argument` - A `String` containing the package name and optionally, the version.
///
/// # Returns
///
/// A tuple containing:
/// * `String` - The package name.
/// * `Option<String>` - The optional package version, `None` if the version is not provided.
///
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
fn extract_argument(argument: String) -> (String, Option<String>) {
    let package_name: String;
    let mut package_version: Option<String> = None;

    if argument.contains("=") {
        let component: Vec<&str> = argument.split("=").collect();
        package_name = String::from(component[0]);
        package_version = Some(String::from(component[1]));
    } else {
        package_name = argument.clone();
    }

    (package_name, package_version)
}

/// Extracts a list of CVEs (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) based on a given criteria and query type.
///
/// This function performs iterative queries to gather all relevant CVEs from an API.
/// It starts by fetching an initial batch of CVEs, and continues fetching subsequent batches until
/// all CVEs are retrieved. Finally, it simplifies and prints out the retrieved CVEs.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `criteria` - A string slice containing the criteria used for the CVE query.
/// * `cve_type` - A variant of the `QueryType` enum specifying the type of CVE query.
///
/// # Returns
///
///  The list of found CVE.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function will panic if the initial result is null.
fn extract_cve_list(criteria: &str, cve_type: QueryType) -> Vec<Cve> {
    let result = execute_query(build_query(cve_type.clone(), criteria));
    if !result.is_null() && result["resultsPerPage"] != 0 {
        let mut start_index = result["startIndex"].clone().as_u64().unwrap();
        let total_results = result["totalResults"].clone().as_u64().unwrap();

        let mut cve_list = cve_from_new_query(&result);
        start_index += cve_list.len() as u64;
        while cve_list.len() < (total_results as usize) {
            let query = format!(
                "{}&startIndex={}",
                build_query(cve_type.clone(), criteria).unwrap(),
                start_index
            );
            let result = execute_query(Ok(query));
            let mut cves = cve_from_new_query(&result);
            start_index += cves.len() as u64;
            cve_list.append(&mut cves);
        }

        simplify_list_content(&mut cve_list);
        return cve_list;
    } else {
        write_error_message_and_exit("No result found", None)
    }

    Vec::new()
}

fn show_as_table(cve_list: &[Cve]) {
    let mut table = AsciiTable::new("CVE list");

    table.set_headers(vec![
        "CVE",
        "Description",
        "Score v3",
        "Score v4",
        "CPE",
        "Weaknesses",
    ]);

    cve_list.iter().for_each(|cve| {
        let description = cve.description.clone().unwrap_or(String::from("None"));
        let cpe_id = cve.cpe_id.clone().unwrap_or(String::from("None"));
        let weaknesses = cve.weaknesses.clone().unwrap_or(String::from("None"));

        let score_v3 = format_score(cve.score_v3.clone().unwrap());
        let score_v4 = format_score(cve.score_v4.clone().unwrap());

        table.add_row(vec![
            CellValue::Str(cve.reference.clone()),
            CellValue::Str(description.replace("\n", " ").reduce(70)),
            CellValue::Str(score_v3.to_string()),
            CellValue::Str(score_v4.to_string()),
            CellValue::Str(cpe_id.reduce(40)),
            CellValue::Str(weaknesses.reduce(15)),
        ])
    });

    table.render()
}

fn format_score(cve_score: Score) -> String {
    let (color_fg, color_bg) = cve_score.value().cvss_color();
    format!(
        "{:^18}",
        format!(
            " {} - {} ",
            format!("{0:.1}", cve_score.value()),
            cve_score.label()
        )
    )
    .fg(color_fg)
    .bg(color_bg)
    .to_string()
}

/// Handles updates for Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) based on the given
/// Common Platform Enumeration (CPE) identifier and command-line arguments.
///
/// This function determines the type of update based on the provided arguments and constructs
/// the necessary queries to retrieve updated CVE information.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `cpe` - A `Cpe` struct representing the CPE identifier.
/// * `args` - A slice of strings representing command-line arguments.
///
/// # Return
///
/// The CVE list corresponding to the CPE definition.
///
fn run_search_cpe(cpe: Cpe, args: &mut [String]) -> Vec<Cve> {
    if let Some(new_date_option) = args.iter().position(|a| a == "--new") {
        let dates = build_dates_range(Some(new_date_option), args);
        let query_dates = create_query_dates(ByCveNew, dates.as_str());
        let cpe_query = build_query(ByCveCpeName, cpe.name().as_str());
        standard_or_filtered_list(
            args,
            extract_cve_list(
                format!("{}&{}", cpe_query.unwrap(), query_dates).as_str(),
                ByCveCpeName,
            ),
        )
    } else if let Some(updated_date_option) = args.iter().position(|a| a == "--updated") {
        let dates = build_dates_range(Some(updated_date_option), args);
        let query_dates = create_query_dates(ByCveUpdated, dates.as_str());
        let cpe_query = build_query(ByCveCpeName, cpe.name().as_str());
        standard_or_filtered_list(
            args,
            extract_cve_list(
                format!("{}&{}", cpe_query.unwrap(), query_dates).as_str(),
                ByCveCpeName,
            ),
        )
    } else if args.iter().any(|a| a == "--vul" || a == "-v") {
        standard_or_filtered_list(args, extract_cve_list(cpe.name().as_str(), ByCpeVulnerable))
    } else {
        standard_or_filtered_list(args, extract_cve_list(cpe.name().as_str(), ByCveCpeName))
    }
}

/// Executes a search for a specific CVE (Common Vulnerability and Exposure) and processes the results
/// based on the provided command-line arguments.
///
/// This function extracts the value for the CVE identifier from the provided command-line arguments and
/// builds a query to fetch the associated CVE data. It supports additional arguments to display specific
/// details such as scores, CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) values, known affected languages, and descriptions.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `args` - A mutable reference to a slice containing the command-line argument strings.
/// * `key_cve` - An optional index indicating the position of the CVE key within the `args` slice.
///
/// # Behaviour
///
/// - If the CVE value is found in the `args`, the query is executed to retrieve the CVE data.
/// - If no results are found for the given CVE, an error message is written, and the process exits.
/// - The function looks for additional command-line arguments to determine which specific details to display:
///   - `--score` to display CVSS scores.
///   - `--cwe` to display CWE values.
///   - `--lang` to display known affected languages.
///   - `--desc` to display a description of the CVE.
/// - If no specific detail arguments are provided, the function prints the full CVE data in a pretty JSON format.
///
fn run_search_cve(args: &mut [String], key_cve: Option<usize>) {
    if let Some(cve_value) = args.get(key_cve.unwrap()) {
        let result = if cve_value == &String::from("--cpe") {
            println!("Searching...");
            execute_query(build_query(ByCveCpeName, args[2].as_str()))
        } else {
            execute_query(build_query(ByCve, cve_value.as_str()))
        };

        if args.iter().any(|a| a == "--long" || a == "-L") {
            let mut cve = vec![create_cve_from(&result["vulnerabilities"][0])];
            if args.iter().any(|a| a == "--to_csv") {
                show_as_csv(&mut cve, args.iter().any(|a| a == "with_headers"));
            } else {
                show_as_table(&cve);
            }
            return;
        }

        if result["resultsPerPage"] == 0 || result == Null {
            write_error_message_and_exit("CVE not found", None);
        }

        if args.iter().any(|a| a == "--schema" || a == "-S") {
            show_schema(&result);
            return;
        }

        println!("{}", header!(cve_value));
        if cve_value == &String::from("--cpe") {
            cve_from_new_query(&result).iter().for_each(print_cve);
            return;
        }

        let mut cumulative_args = 0;

        if args.iter().any(|a| a == "--score" || a == "-s") {
            let include_data = args.iter().any(|a| a == "--data" || a == "-D");
            if include_data {
                cumulative_args += 1;
            }
            if args.iter().any(|a| a == "v3") {
                CveDisplayType::ByScores.show(&result, Some("v3"), Some(include_data));
                cumulative_args += 1;
            } else if args.iter().any(|a| a == "v4") {
                CveDisplayType::ByScores.show(&result, Some("v4"), Some(include_data));
                cumulative_args += 1;
            } else {
                CveDisplayType::ByScores.show(&result, Some("all"), Some(include_data));
                cumulative_args += 1;
            }
        }

        if args.iter().any(|a| a == "--cwe" || a == "-w") {
            CveDisplayType::ByCwe.show(&result, None, None);
            cumulative_args += 1;
        }

        if args.iter().any(|a| a == "--lang" || a == "-l") {
            CveDisplayType::ByLanguages.show(&result, None, None);
            cumulative_args += 1;
        }

        if let Some(key_description) = args.iter().position(|a| a == "--desc" || a == "-d") {
            let key_lang = args.get(key_description + 1).map(|lang| lang.as_str());

            CveDisplayType::ByDescription.show(&result, key_lang, None);
            cumulative_args += 1;
        }

        if args.iter().any(|a| a == "--doc" || a == "-K") {
            CveDisplayType::ByDocumentations.show(&result, None, None);
            cumulative_args += 1;
        }

        if args.iter().any(|a| a == "--cpe" || a == "-f") {
            CveDisplayType::ByCpe.show(&result, None, None);
            cumulative_args += 1;
        }

        if cumulative_args == 0 {
            CveDisplayType::All.show(&result, Some("all"), Some(true));
        }
    }
}

fn show_schema(result: &Value) {
    let cve = create_cve_from(&result["vulnerabilities"][0]);

    let mut builder = TreeBuilder::new();
    let cve_node = builder.node(section!(cve.reference, Color::Green).to_string());

    if let Some(cwe_list) = cve.weaknesses {
        let cwe_id = parse_id_to_u32(
            cwe_list
                .replace("CWE-", "")
                .replace(", ", FIELD_SEPARATOR_STRING),
        );
        cwe_id.iter().for_each(|id| {
            if let Some(cwe) = find_cwe_by_id(*id) {
                let cwe_node = cve_node.node(
                    format!("CWE-{} - {}", cwe.id, cwe.name)
                        .fg(Color::Red)
                        .to_string(),
                );

                let capec_id = parse_id_to_u32(
                    cwe.clone()
                        .attacks
                        .replace("CAPEC-", "")
                        .replace(", ", FIELD_SEPARATOR_STRING),
                );
                if !capec_id.is_empty() {
                    capec_id.iter().for_each(|ca_id| {
                        if let Some(capec) = find_capec_by_id(*ca_id) {
                            cwe_node.leaf(
                                format!("CAPEC-{} - {}", capec.id, capec.name)
                                    .fg(Color::DarkCyan)
                                    .to_string(),
                            );
                        }
                    });
                }
                cwe_node.end();
            }
        });
    } else {
        write_error_message_and_exit("No schemas found", None);
    }

    let tree = builder.build();
    println!("{}", tree.render_to_string());
}

fn show_data(result: &Value, level: &str) {
    let cvss_data = match level {
        "v3" => get_cvss3_data(result),
        "v4" => get_cvss4_data(result),
        _ => Null,
    };

    if !cvss_data.is_null() {
        let map = cvss_data.as_object().unwrap();
        let filtered = map
            .iter()
            .filter(|(k, _)| **k != "baseScore" && **k != "baseSeverity" && **k != "version");
        filtered.for_each(|(k, v)| {
            let str_value = match k.to_string().contains("vectorString") {
                false => v.to_string().wording().replace("_", " "),
                true => v.to_string(),
            };
            println!(
                "{:>7} {}: {}",
                "-",
                k.wording(),
                String::cleaning(str_value)
            );
        });
    } else {
        write_error_message("CVSS data not found", Some(level));
    }
}

/// Displays the languages from the JSON result.
///
/// This function extracts the descriptions section from the JSON result and
/// prints out the cleaned language codes. Each language code is cleaned to
/// remove any surrounding quotes.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `result` - A reference to a `serde_json::Value` that contains the JSON data.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust
/// use get_cve::show_languages;
///
/// let json_data = serde_json::json!({
///     "vulnerabilities": [
///         {
///             "cve": {
///                 "descriptions": [
///                     {"lang": "\"en\""},
///                     {"lang": "\"fr\""}
///                 ]
///             }
///         }
///     ]
/// });
///
/// show_languages(&json_data);
/// // Will show:
/// // en
/// // fr
/// ```
pub fn show_languages(result: &Value) {
    if let Some(descriptions) = get_descriptions_section(result) {
        section_level!(2, "Languages");
        for l in descriptions {
            print_values(&[l["lang"].clone()]);
        }
    }
}

/// Displays the description of a result based on the provided optional language key.
///
/// This function attempts to extract a description from a JSON `Value`
/// based on an optional language key. If a language key is provided, it is used
/// to try to fetch the description in that specific language. If no language key
/// is provided or if the description for the given language key is not found, it
/// defaults to extracting the description without any language specification.
///
/// The extracted description is then cleaned by removing surrounding quotation marks
/// and printed to the console.
///
/// # Parameters
/// - `result`: A reference to a `serde_json::Value` which holds the JSON data.
/// - `key_lang`: An optional reference to a `String` which specifies the language key
///   for fetching the description.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use serde_json::json;
/// use get_cve::show_description;
///
/// let data = json!({
///     "vulnerabilities": [
///         {
///             "cve": {
///                 "descriptions": [
///                     { "lang": "en", "value": "\"This is an English description.\"" },
///                     { "lang": "fr", "value": "\"Ceci est une description en français.\"" }
///                 ]
///             }
///         }
///     ]
/// });
///
/// show_description(&data, Some(&String::from("en"))); // prints: This is an English description.
/// show_description(&data, None); // If no default, it prints the first available description
/// ```
pub fn show_description(result: &Value, key_lang: Option<&String>) {
    section_level!(2, "Description");

    let description = if let Some(lang) = key_lang {
        extract_description(result, Some(lang.as_str()))
    } else {
        extract_description(result, None)
    };
    print_values(&[description]);
    println!();
}

fn show_documentations(result: &Value) {
    if let Some(documentations) = get_documentation_section(result) {
        section_level!(2, "Documentations");
        documentations.iter().for_each(|doc| {
            print_values(std::slice::from_ref(doc));
            if doc != documentations.last().unwrap() {
                println!();
            }
        });
    } else {
        write_error_message_and_exit("Documentation not found", None);
    }
}

/// Extracts the description from the given `value`, depending on the provided `lang` option.
///
/// If a language is specified, the function attempts to find a description matching the given language.
/// If no description matches the specified language, or if no language is specified,
/// the function falls back to extracting the default description.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `value` - A reference to a `Value` type holding the JSON data.
/// * `lang` - An `Option` holding a reference to a string slice representing the desired language.
///
/// # Returns
///
/// A `Value` containing the extracted description.
fn extract_description(value: &Value, lang: Option<&str>) -> Value {
    if let Some(lang) = lang
        && let Some(languages) = get_descriptions_section(value)
    {
        for l in languages {
            if l["lang"].as_str() == Some(lang) {
                return l["value"].clone();
            }
        }
    }
    extract_default_description(value)
}

/// Extracts the default description from the given `value`.
///
/// It navigates the JSON structure to find and return the default description.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `value` - A reference to a `Value` type holding the JSON data.
///
/// # Returns
///
/// A `Value` containing the default description.
fn extract_default_description(value: &Value) -> Value {
    value["vulnerabilities"][0]["cve"]["descriptions"][0]["value"].clone()
}

/// Retrieves the list of descriptions from the given `value`.
///
/// It navigates the JSON structure to return a reference to an array of descriptions if it exists.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `value` - A reference to a `Value` type holding the JSON data.
///
/// # Returns
///
/// An `Option` containing a reference to a `&Vec<Value>` with descriptions or `None` if it does not exist.
fn get_descriptions_section(value: &Value) -> Option<&Vec<Value>> {
    value["vulnerabilities"][0]["cve"]["descriptions"].as_array()
}

/// Retrieves the list of documentations from the given `value`.
///
/// # Arguments
/// * `value`- A reference to a `Value` type holding the JSON data.
///
/// # Returns
///
/// An `Option` containing a reference to a `&Vec<Value>` with list of documentations or `None` if it does not exist.
fn get_documentation_section(value: &Value) -> Option<&Vec<Value>> {
    value["vulnerabilities"][0]["cve"]["references"].as_array()
}

/// Executes a search for CVEs associated with a specified CWE and prints the results.
///
/// This function extracts a CWE identifier from the `args` array based on the index provided
/// by `cwe_option`, builds a query URL using the CWE identifier, executes the query to fetch
/// the CVE data, processes the CVE data to remove duplicates and sort it, and then prints
/// each CVE entry.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `args` - A mutable slice of `String` containing command line arguments. The CWE identifier
///   is expected to be at the position indicated by `cwe_option` + 1.
/// * `cwe_option` - An `Option` containing the index of the CWE identifier in the `args` array.
///   If `None`, the function immediately returns without performing any action.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust
/// use get_cve::run_search_cwe;
///
/// let mut args = vec![String::from("program_name"), String::from("CWE-79")];
/// run_search_cwe(&mut args, Some(1));
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function will panic if `cwe_option` does not contain a valid index that points to a
/// CWE identifier inside the `args` array.
///
/// # Details
///
/// - The function first checks whether `cwe_option` contains a value. If it does, the function
///   attempts to retrieve the CWE identifier from the `args` array using
///   `args.get(cwe_option.unwrap() + 1)`.
/// - A query URL is then built using the retrieved CWE identifier by calling `build_query` with
///   `QueryType::Cwe` and the CWE identifier.
/// - The query is executed by calling `execute_query`, which returns a `Value` (expected to be a JSON
///   response).
/// - The `Value` is passed to the `cve_from_cwe` function, which extracts a list of CVE objects.
/// - The list is then simplified using `simplify_cve_list_content`, which sorts and removes
///   duplicates.
/// - Finally, the function prints each CVE entry using an iterator.
pub fn run_search_cwe(args: &mut [String], cwe_option: Option<usize>) {
    if let Some(cwe_value) = args.get(cwe_option.unwrap() + 1) {
        let result = execute_query(build_query(ByCwe, cwe_value.as_str()));
        let mut cve_list = standard_or_filtered_list(args, cve_from_cwe(&result));
        simplify_list_content(&mut cve_list);
        if cve_list.is_empty() {
            write_error_message_and_exit("CVE not found", None);
        }
        show_cves(args, &mut cve_list);
    }
}

enum CveDisplayType {
    All,
    ByCpe,
    ByCwe,
    ByData,
    ByDescription,
    ByDocumentations,
    ByLanguages,
    ByScores,
}

impl CveDisplayType {
    fn show(&self, value: &Value, argument: Option<&str>, flag: Option<bool>) {
        match self {
            CveDisplayType::All => {
                show_description(value, None);
                show_scores(value, argument.unwrap().trim(), flag.unwrap_or(false));
                show_documentations(value);
                println!();
                show_cwe_values(value);
                println!();
                show_cpe_values(value);
            }

            CveDisplayType::ByCpe => {
                show_cpe_values(value);
            }

            CveDisplayType::ByCwe => {
                show_cwe_values(value);
            }

            CveDisplayType::ByData => {
                show_data(value, argument.unwrap().trim());
            }

            CveDisplayType::ByDescription => {
                show_description(value, None);
            }

            CveDisplayType::ByDocumentations => {
                show_documentations(value);
            }

            CveDisplayType::ByLanguages => {
                show_languages(value);
            }

            CveDisplayType::ByScores => {
                show_scores(value, argument.unwrap().trim(), flag.unwrap_or(false));
            }
        }
    }
}

fn show_cpe_values(value: &Value) {
    section_level!(2, "CPE");
    let values = extract_cpe_id_list(value);
    if let Some(values) = values {
        values.iter().for_each(|v| {
            let mut result = v.as_object().unwrap().clone();
            result.remove("matchCriteriaId");
            print_values(&[Value::Object(result)]);
            println!();
        })
    } else {
        println!("None");
    }
}

fn extract_cpe_id_list(value: &Value) -> Option<&Vec<Value>> {
    value["vulnerabilities"][0]["cve"]["configurations"][0]["nodes"][0]["cpeMatch"].as_array()
}

/// Displays the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) values extracted from a JSON result.
///
/// This function extracts CWE values from the given JSON result using the `extract_cwe` function.
/// If the extracted values are not empty, it prints the values using the `print_values` function.
/// Otherwise, it prints "None".
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `result` - A reference to a JSON Value from which CWE values should be extracted.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use serde_json::json;
/// use get_cve::show_cwe_values;
///
/// let json_result = json!({
///     "vulnerabilities": [
///         {
///             "cve": {
///                 "weaknesses": [
///                     {
///                         "description": [
///                             {
///                                 "value": "CWE-89"
///                             }
///                         ]
///                     }
///                 ]
///             }
///         }
///     ]
/// });
///
/// show_cwe_values(&json_result);  // Should print "CWE-89"
/// ```
pub fn show_cwe_values(result: &Value) {
    let values = extract_cwe(result);
    if !values.is_empty() {
        let slice_values: Vec<_> = values
            .iter()
            .map(|v| String::cleaning(v.to_string()))
            .collect();
        let mut str_values = slice_values.join(FIELD_SEPARATOR_STRING_LONG);
        str_values = str_values.replace("CWE-", FIELD_SEPARATOR_STRING_LONG);
        show_weaknesses("weaknesses", str_values);
    } else {
        println!("None");
    }
}

/// Extracts Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) values from a given JSON object.
///
/// This function takes a JSON Value and attempts to parse and extract CWE descriptions
/// from it. The CWE descriptions are expected to be nested within the following structure:
/// `vulnerabilities -> cve -> weaknesses`.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `value` - A reference to a JSON Value from which CWE descriptions should be extracted.
///
/// # Returns
///
/// A `Vec<Value>` containing unique CWE description values. If the expected structure is not
/// present or if there are no CWE descriptions, an empty vector is returned.
fn extract_cwe(value: &Value) -> Vec<Value> {
    let mut result: Vec<Value> = vec![];
    let binding = value["vulnerabilities"][0]["cve"]["weaknesses"].clone();
    let elements_option = binding.as_array();
    if let Some(elements) = elements_option {
        elements.iter().for_each(|value| {
            let vals = value["description"].as_array().unwrap();
            vals.iter()
                .for_each(|val| result.push(val["value"].clone()))
        });
    }

    result.dedup();

    result
}

/// Displays CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) scores from the given JSON result.
///
/// This function prints out the CVSS v3 and, if available, the CVSS v4 base scores and severities.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `result` - A reference to a `serde_json::Value` which contains the CVSS data.
/// * `level`- "v3" for showing CVSS v3 scoring, "v4" for showing CVSS v4 socring, "all" for all scoring levels
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use serde_json::Value;
/// use get_cve::show_scores;
///
/// let json_data = r#"
/// {
///     "vulnerabilities": [
///         {
///             "cve": {
///                 "metrics": {
///                     "cvssMetricV31": [
///                         {
///                             "cvssData": {
///                                 "baseScore": 7.5,
///                                 "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
///                             }
///                         }
///                     ],
///                     "cvssMetricV40": [
///                         {
///                             "cvssData": {
///                                 "baseScore": 9.8,
///                                 "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"
///                             }
///                         }
///                     ]
///                 }
///             }
///         }
///     ]
/// }
/// "#;
///
/// let result: Value = serde_json::from_str(json_data).unwrap();
/// show_scores(&result, "v3", true);
/// ```
///
/// The expected output for the above example output would be:
/// ```plaintext
/// Score v3: 7.5 - HIGH
/// Score v4: 9.8 - CRITICAL
/// ```
pub fn show_scores(result: &Value, level: &str, include_data: bool) {
    if level != "all" {
        let cvss_data = match level {
            "v3" => get_cvss3_data(result),
            "v4" => get_cvss4_data(result),
            _ => Null,
        };

        section_level!(2, "Scores");
        if !cvss_data.is_null() {
            let score = cvss_data["baseScore"].as_f64().unwrap();
            let (color_fg, color_bg) = score.cvss_color();
            println!(
                "{:>6} Score {}: {:.1} - {}",
                "-",
                level,
                score,
                format!(
                    " {} ",
                    String::cleaning(cvss_data["baseSeverity"].to_string())
                )
                .fg(color_fg)
                .bg(color_bg),
            );
            println!();

            if include_data {
                section_level!(3, "Data");
                CveDisplayType::ByData.show(result, Some(level), None);
                println!();
            }
        } else {
            write_error_message("Score not found", Some(level));
            println!();
        }
    } else if level == "all" {
        show_scores(result, "v3", include_data);
        show_scores(result, "v4", include_data);
    } else {
        write_error_message("Score type not found", Some(level));
    }
}

/// Retrieves the CVSSv4 data from a given JSON value.
///
/// This function attempts to extract the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) version 4 data
/// from the nested structure of the provided JSON value. It specifically looks for the CVSS data
/// within the `result` JSON structure at the following path:
/// `result["vulnerabilities"][0]["cve"]["metrics"]["cvssMetricV40"][0]["cvssData"]`.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `result` - A reference to a JSON `Value` from which the CVSSv4 data is to be extracted.
///
/// # Returns
///
/// * `Value` - `Value` that's containing the CVSSv4 data if it exists,
///   otherwise `Null`.
///
/// # Dependencies
///
/// Make sure to include `serde` and `serde_json` in your dependencies.
fn get_cvss4_data(result: &Value) -> Value {
    get_cvss_scoring(result, "V40")
}

/// Extracts CVSS v3.1 data from a JSON value.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `result` - A reference to a `serde_json::Value` which is expected to have a specific JSON structure.
///
/// # Returns
///
/// * A `serde_json::Value` containing the `cvssData` from the first CVSS v3.1 metric.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function will panic if the expected structure is not present in the `result`.
///
/// The expected structure within `result`:
/// ```json
/// {
///   "vulnerabilities": [
///     {
///       "cve": {
///         "metrics": {
///           "cvssMetricV31": [
///             {
///               "cvssData": {
///                 // The CVSS v3.1 data goes here
///               }
///             }
///           ]
///         }
///       }
///     }
///   ]
/// }
/// ```
///
///
/// # Dependencies
///
/// Make sure to include `serde` and `serde_json` in your dependencies.
/// ```
fn get_cvss3_data(result: &Value) -> Value {
    get_cvss_scoring(result, "V31")
}

/// Get cvss data according to the level score type
///
/// # Arguments
/// - `result`- Result cve searching
/// - `level` - Scoring level. Await: "V31" for the v 3.1 score, "V40" for the v4.0 score.
///
/// # Returns
///
/// The Scoring data
fn get_cvss_scoring(result: &Value, level: &str) -> Value {
    result["vulnerabilities"][0]["cve"]["metrics"][format!("cvssMetric{}", level)][0]["cvssData"]
        .clone()
}

/// Extracts a list of `Cve` structs from a given JSON `Value`.
///
/// This function processes a JSON `Value` to extract an array of vulnerabilities,
/// then it iterates over this array to create a `Vec<Cve>`. Each `Cve` contains
/// a reference string extracted from the respective vulnerability.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `values` - A reference to a `Value` representing the JSON structure that
///   contains the vulnerabilities.
///
/// # Returns
///
/// * `Vec<Cve>` - A vector containing the extracted `Cve` structs. If the
///   vulnerabilities array is not present in the JSON `Value`,
///   it returns an empty vector.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust
/// use serde_json::json;
/// use get_cve::cve_from_new_query;
/// use fenir::package::concepts::Cve;
///
/// let data = json!({
///     "vulnerabilities": [
///         {"cve": {"id": "CVE-2023-1234"}},
///         {"cve": {"id": "CVE-2023-5678"}}
///     ]
/// });
///
/// let cves = cve_from_new_query(&data);
/// assert_eq!(cves.len(), 2);
/// assert_eq!(cves[0].reference, "CVE-2023-1234");
/// assert_eq!(cves[1].reference, "CVE-2023-5678");
/// ```
pub fn cve_from_new_query(values: &Value) -> Vec<Cve> {
    if let Some(vulnerabilities) = values["vulnerabilities"].as_array() {
        let mut results: Vec<Cve> = vec![];
        vulnerabilities
            .iter()
            .for_each(|v| results.push(create_cve_from(v)));

        results
    } else {
        vec![]
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use crate::{extract_cwe, extract_description};
    use fenir::cve::{create_cve_from, cve_from_cwe};
    use fenir::database::execute_query;
    use fenir::query::build_query;
    use fenir::query::QueryType::{ByCve, ByCwe};
    use serde_json::Value;
    use std::thread::sleep;
    use std::time::Duration;
    use utmt::assert_all;

    fn setup() {
        let waiting = Duration::from_millis(30);
        sleep(waiting);
    }

    #[test]
    fn extract_description_default_lang_valid() {
        setup();

        let result = execute_query(build_query(ByCve, "CVE-2024-6387"));

        assert_default_description(&result, None);
    }

    fn assert_default_description(result: &Value, option: Option<&str>) {
        assert!(
            extract_description(&result, option)
                .to_string()
                .contains("A security regression (CVE-2006-5051) was discovered ")
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn extract_description_invalid_default() {
        setup();

        let result = execute_query(build_query(ByCve, "CVE-2024-6387"));

        assert_default_description(&result, Option::from("ff"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn extract_description_es_lang_valid() {
        setup();

        let result = execute_query(build_query(ByCve, "CVE-2024-6387"));

        assert!(extract_description(&result, Option::from("es")).to_string().contains("Se encontró una condición de ejecución del controlador de señales en el servidor de OpenSSH"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn extract_cwe_valid_cve_non_empty() {
        setup();

        let result = execute_query(build_query(ByCve, "CVE-2024-6387"));

        assert!(!extract_cwe(&result).is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn create_cve_from_value() {
        setup();

        let cve = create_cve_from(&execute_query(build_query(ByCve, "CVE-2024-6387")));

        assert_all!(
            cve.cpe_id.is_some(),
            cve.description.is_some(),
            cve.score_v3.is_some(),
            !cve.reference.is_empty(),
            cve.weaknesses.is_some()
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn extract_cwe_invalid_cve_empty() {
        setup();

        let result = execute_query(build_query(ByCve, "CVE-1970-0000"));

        assert!(extract_cwe(&result).is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn cve_from_cwe_result_valid_cwe_not_empty() {
        setup();

        let result = execute_query(build_query(ByCwe, "CWE-287"));

        assert!(!cve_from_cwe(&result).is_empty());
    }
}