# Regions
The `coast`, `sea`, and `place` commands crop their reference data to a region
box (plus a margin) and, for distance work, project through a Lambert Azimuthal
Equal-Area (LAEA) projection centered on that region. The `depth` command needs
no region (a grid lookup is global), and `nearest` computes exact great-circle
distances on the unit sphere, so it needs no region either.
## Presets
Pick a region with `--region <NAME>`:
| `global` (default) | -180, 180, -90, 90 |
| `baltic` | 8, 31, 53, 66 |
| `norway` | -10, 45, 55, 85 |
| `arctic` | -180, 180, 60, 90 |
| `atlantic` | -83, 20, -60, 70 |
| `europe` | -25, 45, 34, 72 |
| `mediterranean` | -6, 37, 30, 46 |
The default is `global` (the whole globe).
## Explicit box and projection center
Any preset value can be overridden with explicit bounds:
```bash
geoenrich coast cores.parquet --data ./data/gshhg/... \
--min-lon 8 --max-lon 31 --min-lat 53 --max-lat 66
```
By default the LAEA projection is centered on the region box center. Override it
with `--proj-lon0` / `--proj-lat0` if you want the center elsewhere (for example
to reduce distortion over an asymmetric region).
## Precedence
For the region box and projection center, later sources win:
```
preset / built-in default < config file < CLI flag
```
So a `--region` preset sets the box, a [config file](./configuration.md) can
override individual bounds, and a CLI `--min-lon` (etc.) overrides both.
## Choosing a region
Cropping keeps the reference data small and the lookups fast, but a point whose
true nearest feature lies outside the region-plus-margin box can be wrong (for
`coast`, an over-estimate). If in doubt, widen the box or use `global`; the
unique-location pipeline keeps even a global run affordable.