gatekeep

The soul selects her own society, Then shuts the door;

— Emily Dickinson, "Exclusion" (1890)

gatekeep is a code-first authorization engine for Rust. Policies are ordinary Rust values, a pure deterministic core evaluates them, and every decision carries the reasons that produced it.

Documentation

• docs/ — guides and reference for integrators
• docs.rs/gatekeep — core crate API
• Adapter crates: gatekeep-axum, gatekeep-fluent, gatekeep-keepsake, gatekeep-sqlx

Read Combining permit outcomes before designing graded access such as redacted/full records or scope unions.

Where it fits

Use gatekeep for an in-process authorization boundary authored in Rust, by the team that owns the application. Policies are composable combinators over a frozen set of facts, evaluated synchronously with no IO, so a decision replays exactly from its inputs.

It is not a policy DSL, an authentication or session layer, or a network policy service; those stay with the application or with crates built for them. Because each policy is reified as inspectable data, gatekeep can serialize, hash, diff, and explain a decision. It can also answer "which resources can this principal reach?", not just "may this principal reach this one?".

Usage

use gatekeep::{
    condition, evaluate, policy, DecisiveClause, Effect, Fact, GatekeepResult, KnownFacts,
    Lattice, ReasonCode, StaticFactId,
};

// Outcome grade: how much of a record the caller may read.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, serde::Serialize)]
enum ReadAccess {
    Redacted,
    Full,
}

impl Lattice for ReadAccess {
    fn meet(&self, other: &Self) -> Self { (*self).min(*other) }
    fn join(&self, other: &Self) -> Self { (*self).max(*other) }
    fn top() -> Self { Self::Full }
    fn bottom() -> Self { Self::Redacted }
}

// A fact the application resolves before evaluation.
struct CaseOwner;

impl Fact for CaseOwner {
    const ID: StaticFactId = StaticFactId::new("case_owner");
}

fn read_access() -> GatekeepResult<()> {
    // "The case owner may read the full record."
    let owner_full_read = policy::grant(ReadAccess::Full, condition::has::<CaseOwner>())
        .try_labeled("owner_full_read")?
        .try_reason("not_case_owner")?;

    // The owner is permitted, with the granted grade carried on the effect.
    let permitted = evaluate(&owner_full_read, &KnownFacts::new().with_present::<CaseOwner>());
    assert_eq!(permitted.effect, Effect::Permit(ReadAccess::Full));

    // A non-owner is denied, and the decision explains itself instead of
    // returning a bare "no": the facts that were missing and a stable reason
    // code your UI or audit log can map to a message.
    let denied = evaluate(&owner_full_read, &KnownFacts::new());
    assert_eq!(denied.effect, Effect::Deny);
    if let DecisiveClause::Deny { reason, unsatisfied, .. } = &denied.trace.decisive {
        assert_eq!(reason.as_ref().map(ReasonCode::as_str), Some("not_case_owner"));
        assert_eq!(unsatisfied.len(), 1); // the missing case_owner fact
    }

    Ok(())
}

Partial evaluation reuses the same policy value with PartialFacts: mark request-known facts as present or absent, leave resource-level facts unknown, then lower the residual policy in an application-owned adapter. For SQL-backed list queries, gatekeep-sqlx maps residual facts to trusted row predicates and appends a lowered filter and grade projection to a sqlx::QueryBuilder. Postgres is the default backend; SQLite and MySQL are available behind feature flags.

For durable decision audit, configure an async AuditSink. gatekeep-sqlx provides SqlxDecisionAuditRepository plus Postgres, SQLite, and MySQL aliases. Run the audit migration for your backend, pass the repository to Gatekeeper::with_audit_sink, and the Axum adapter will await the audit write before returning permit or deny. The SQL schema stores the decision row, consulted facts, obligations, request subjects, reason parameters, and an outbox row for export workers.

use gatekeep::Gatekeeper;
use gatekeep_sqlx::PgDecisionAuditRepository;

let audit = PgDecisionAuditRepository::new(pg_pool.clone());
let gatekeeper = Gatekeeper::new(policy).with_audit_sink(audit);

Use the matching migration under gatekeep-sqlx/migrations/{postgres,sqlite,mysql}. Export workers can page gatekeep_audit_outbox by id and transform the stored AuditEntry payload for Kafka, Restate, S3, or warehouse ingestion.

For the lowering walkthrough, see the gatekeep-sqlx docs on docs.rs and the axum-authorized-list example.

Why it exists

The Rust authz ecosystem leans on external DSLs. A policy DSL is worth its overhead across many services and for non-engineer authors; for a single Rust service it mostly adds cost: a second language, the domain re-encoded as entities and attributes, and typos that fail at runtime instead of compile time. gatekeep keeps policies in Rust and reifies them as data, so they stay analyzable.

License

Licensed under either of:

• Apache License, Version 2.0
• MIT license

at your option.