g-string 0.1.1

Stack-allocated string type with generic configurations.
Documentation
use core::{convert::Infallible, fmt::Debug, str::FromStr};

use crate::{
    DEFAULT_ASCII_ONLY, DEFAULT_MAX, DEFAULT_MIN, GString, GStringError, NoValidation, Validator,
};

/// `GSecret` is a type for containing secret.
///
/// Unlike `GString`, it's not Copy for security reason.
///
/// No Display implementation and debugging is redacted.
///
/// It Implements [zeroize](https://docs.rs/zeroize) and can be triggered manually or automatically on drop.
///
/// You can reveal the secret inside a closure to do something with it.
///
/// If you reveal and clone or take ownership of the revealed string, it goes beyond responsibility of GSecret to zeroize it.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct GSecret<
    V: Validator = NoValidation,
    const MIN: usize = DEFAULT_MIN,
    const MAX: usize = DEFAULT_MAX,
    const ASCII_ONLY: bool = DEFAULT_ASCII_ONLY,
> {
    inner: GString<V, MIN, MAX, ASCII_ONLY>,
}

impl GSecret {
    /// Construct GSecret with default generic params.
    #[inline]
    pub fn try_default<S>(secret: S) -> Result<Self, GStringError<Infallible>>
    where
        S: AsRef<str>,
    {
        Ok(Self {
            inner: GString::try_default(secret)?,
        })
    }
}

impl<V: Validator, const MIN: usize, const MAX: usize, const ASCII_ONLY: bool>
    GSecret<V, MIN, MAX, ASCII_ONLY>
{
    /// Construct GSecret with defined generic params.
    #[inline]
    pub fn try_new<S>(secret: S) -> Result<Self, GStringError<V::Err>>
    where
        S: AsRef<str>,
    {
        Ok(Self {
            inner: GString::<V, MIN, MAX, ASCII_ONLY>::try_new(secret)?,
        })
    }

    /// Reveals the secret.
    ///
    /// It's useful if you want to do something with the secret, e.g. authentication, authorization, etc.
    ///
    /// # WARNING
    /// Revealing the secret will expose reference to string of the secret itself.
    /// As long as you don't bring it outside of closure scope, it's fine.
    /// If you bring it outside, it goes beyond responsibility of GSecret to zeroize it.
    ///
    pub fn reveal<R>(&self, func: impl FnOnce(&str) -> R) -> R {
        func(self.inner.as_str())
    }

    /// Manually zeroize the secret.
    ///
    /// It's useful if you want to zeroize before the secret is out-of-scope/dopped.
    #[inline]
    pub fn zeroize(&mut self) {
        self.inner.zeroize();
    }
}

impl<V: Validator, const MIN: usize, const MAX: usize, const ASCII_ONLY: bool> Drop
    for GSecret<V, MIN, MAX, ASCII_ONLY>
{
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        self.inner.zeroize();
    }
}

impl<V, const MIN: usize, const MAX: usize, const ASCII_ONLY: bool> zeroize::Zeroize
    for GSecret<V, MIN, MAX, ASCII_ONLY>
where
    V: Validator,
{
    fn zeroize(&mut self) {
        self.inner.zeroize();
    }
}

impl<V, const MIN: usize, const MAX: usize, const ASCII_ONLY: bool> zeroize::ZeroizeOnDrop
    for GSecret<V, MIN, MAX, ASCII_ONLY>
where
    V: Validator,
{
}

impl<V: Validator, const MIN: usize, const MAX: usize, const ASCII_ONLY: bool> Debug
    for GSecret<V, MIN, MAX, ASCII_ONLY>
{
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "GSecret(<REDACTED>)")
    }
}

impl<V: Validator, const MIN: usize, const MAX: usize, const ASCII_ONLY: bool> FromStr
    for GSecret<V, MIN, MAX, ASCII_ONLY>
{
    type Err = GStringError<V::Err>;

    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        let secret = GSecret::try_new(s)?;

        Ok(secret)
    }
}

impl<V: Validator, const MIN: usize, const MAX: usize, const ASCII_ONLY: bool> TryFrom<&str>
    for GSecret<V, MIN, MAX, ASCII_ONLY>
{
    type Error = GStringError<V::Err>;

    fn try_from(value: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
        let secret = GSecret::try_new(value)?;

        Ok(secret)
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
extern crate alloc;

#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
use alloc::string::String;

#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
impl<V, const MIN: usize, const MAX: usize, const ASCII_ONLY: bool> TryFrom<String>
    for GSecret<V, MIN, MAX, ASCII_ONLY>
where
    V: Validator,
{
    type Error = GStringError<V::Err>;

    fn try_from(mut value: String) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
        use zeroize::Zeroize;

        let secret = GSecret::try_new(&value);

        value.zeroize();

        secret
    }
}

impl<
    GSTRINGV: Validator,
    GSECRETV: Validator,
    const MIN: usize,
    const MAX: usize,
    const ASCII_ONLY: bool,
> TryFrom<GString<GSTRINGV, MIN, MAX, ASCII_ONLY>> for GSecret<GSECRETV, MIN, MAX, ASCII_ONLY>
{
    type Error = GStringError<GSECRETV::Err>;

    fn try_from(value: GString<GSTRINGV, MIN, MAX, ASCII_ONLY>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
        Self::try_new(value.as_str())
    }
}

impl<V: Validator, const MIN: usize, const MAX: usize, const ASCII_ONLY: bool> core::hash::Hash
    for GSecret<V, MIN, MAX, ASCII_ONLY>
{
    #[inline]
    fn hash<H: core::hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
        self.inner.hash(state)
    }
}