1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
use crate::util::char_equal;
use crate::FuzzyMatcher;
use crate::IndexType;
use crate::ScoreType;

const BASELINE: i64 = 200_000;

impl FuzzyMatcher for SimpleMatcher {
    fn fuzzy_indices(&self, choice: &str, pattern: &str) -> Option<(ScoreType, Vec<IndexType>)> {
        self.fuzzy(choice, pattern)
    }

    fn fuzzy_match(&self, choice: &str, pattern: &str) -> Option<ScoreType> {
        self.fuzzy(choice, pattern).map(|(score, _)| score)
    }
}

#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Debug, Copy, Clone)]
enum CaseMatching {
    Respect,
    Ignore,
    Smart,
}

pub struct SimpleMatcher {
    case: CaseMatching,
}

impl Default for SimpleMatcher {
    fn default() -> Self {
        SimpleMatcher {
            case: CaseMatching::Ignore,
        }
    }
}

impl SimpleMatcher {
    pub fn ignore_case(mut self) -> Self {
        self.case = CaseMatching::Ignore;
        self
    }

    pub fn smart_case(mut self) -> Self {
        self.case = CaseMatching::Smart;
        self
    }

    pub fn respect_case(mut self) -> Self {
        self.case = CaseMatching::Respect;
        self
    }

    fn contains_upper(&self, string: &str) -> bool {
        for ch in string.chars() {
            if ch.is_ascii_uppercase() {
                return true;
            }
        }

        false
    }

    fn is_case_sensitive(&self, pattern: &str) -> bool {
        match self.case {
            CaseMatching::Respect => true,
            CaseMatching::Ignore => false,
            CaseMatching::Smart => self.contains_upper(pattern),
        }
    }

    fn fuzzy(&self, choice: &str, pattern: &str) -> Option<(ScoreType, Vec<IndexType>)> {
        let case_sensitive = self.is_case_sensitive(pattern);

        let choice_len = choice.chars().count();
        let pattern_len = pattern.chars().count();

        if pattern_len == 0 {
            return Some((0, Vec::new()));
        }

        if choice_len == 0 {
            return None;
        }

        let mut matches = Self::forward_matches(choice, pattern, pattern_len, case_sensitive)?;

        let mut start_idx = *matches.first()?;
        let end_idx = *matches.last()?;

        Self::reverse_matches(
            choice,
            pattern,
            pattern_len,
            case_sensitive,
            &mut start_idx,
            end_idx,
            &mut matches,
        );

        let score = Self::score(start_idx, end_idx, pattern_len, choice_len);

        if score >= BASELINE {
            return Some((score, matches));
        }

        None
    }

    pub fn score(start_idx: usize, end_idx: usize, pattern_len: usize, choice_len: usize) -> i64 {
        // imagine pattern.len() = 1, but abs_diff is zero
        let closeness = start_idx.abs_diff(end_idx) - pattern_len + 1;

        let closeness_score = if closeness == 0 {
            10_000_000
        } else if closeness >= 4 {
            0
        } else {
            2_000_000 / closeness
        };

        let first_letter_bonus = if start_idx == 0 {
            200_000
        } else if start_idx <= 4 {
            100_000 / start_idx
        } else {
            0
        };

        let choice_len_neg_bonus = 1_000 * choice_len;

        (closeness_score + first_letter_bonus - choice_len_neg_bonus) as i64
    }

    pub fn forward_matches(
        choice: &str,
        pattern: &str,
        pattern_len: usize,
        case_sensitive: bool,
    ) -> Option<Vec<usize>> {
        let mut skip = 0usize;

        let mut pattern_indices: Vec<usize> = Vec::with_capacity(pattern_len);

        for p_char in pattern.chars() {
            match choice.char_indices().skip(skip).find_map(|(idx, c_char)| {
                if char_equal(p_char, c_char, case_sensitive) {
                    skip = idx;
                    return Some(idx);
                }

                None
            }) {
                Some(char_idx) => pattern_indices.push(char_idx),
                None => return None,
            }
        }

        assert!(pattern_indices.len() == pattern_len);

        Some(pattern_indices)
    }

    pub fn reverse_matches(
        choice: &str,
        pattern: &str,
        pattern_len: usize,
        case_sensitive: bool,
        start_idx: &mut usize,
        end_idx: usize,
        matches: &mut Vec<usize>,
    ) {
        let idx_abs_diff = start_idx.abs_diff(end_idx);

        if idx_abs_diff == 0 {
            return;
        }

        let mut skip = 0usize;

        let mut pattern_indices: Vec<usize> = Vec::with_capacity(pattern_len);

        for p_char in pattern.chars().rev() {
            match choice
                .char_indices()
                .rev()
                .skip(skip)
                .find_map(|(idx, c_char)| {
                    if char_equal(p_char, c_char, case_sensitive) {
                        skip = idx;
                        return Some(idx);
                    }

                    None
                }) {
                Some(char_idx) => pattern_indices.push(char_idx),
                None => return,
            }
        }

        assert!(pattern_indices.len() == pattern_len);
        assert!(pattern_indices.len() >= 1);

        let new_diff = pattern_indices.first().unwrap() - pattern_indices.last().unwrap();

        if idx_abs_diff > new_diff {
            pattern_indices.reverse();

            let Some(first) = pattern_indices.first() else {
                return;
            };

            *start_idx = *first;
            *matches = pattern_indices;
        }
    }
}