fstool 0.4.0

//! External validation: produce FAT32 images and check them with
//! `fsck.vfat` (dosfstools) and `mdir` / `mtype` (mtools). Each test skips
//! silently when the required tool isn't on PATH.

use std::path::Path;
use std::process::Command;

use std::io::Read;

use fstool::block::FileBackend;
use fstool::fs::fat::{Fat32, FatFormatOpts};
use tempfile::{NamedTempFile, TempDir};

fn which(tool: &str) -> Option<std::path::PathBuf> {
    let out = Command::new("sh")
        .arg("-c")
        .arg(format!("command -v {tool}"))
        .output()
        .ok()?;
    if !out.status.success() {
        return None;
    }
    let s = String::from_utf8(out.stdout).ok()?;
    let p = s.trim();
    if p.is_empty() { None } else { Some(p.into()) }
}

fn format_empty(path: &Path, mib: u32) {
    let total_sectors = mib * 1024 * 1024 / 512;
    let bytes = total_sectors as u64 * 512;
    let mut dev = FileBackend::create(path, bytes).expect("create image");
    let opts = FatFormatOpts {
        total_sectors,
        volume_id: 0xCAFE_F00D,
        volume_label: *b"FSTOOL     ",
    };
    Fat32::format(&mut dev, &opts).expect("format fat32");
    use fstool::block::BlockDevice;
    dev.sync().expect("sync");
}

#[test]
fn empty_fat32_passes_fsck_vfat() {
    let Some(_) = which("fsck.vfat") else {
        eprintln!("skipping: fsck.vfat not installed");
        return;
    };
    let tmp = NamedTempFile::new().unwrap();
    format_empty(tmp.path(), 64);

    let out = Command::new("fsck.vfat")
        .args(["-n", "-v"])
        .arg(tmp.path())
        .output()
        .unwrap();
    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout);
    let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr);
    assert!(
        out.status.success(),
        "fsck.vfat failed (exit {:?}):\nstdout:\n{stdout}\nstderr:\n{stderr}",
        out.status.code()
    );
}

#[test]
fn build_from_host_dir_passes_fsck_vfat() {
    let Some(_) = which("fsck.vfat") else {
        eprintln!("skipping: fsck.vfat not installed");
        return;
    };
    let src = TempDir::new().unwrap();
    std::fs::write(src.path().join("hello.txt"), b"hello, fat32\n").unwrap();
    std::fs::create_dir(src.path().join("docs")).unwrap();
    std::fs::write(
        src.path().join("docs").join("README.md"),
        b"# Long Name File\n",
    )
    .unwrap();

    let tmp = NamedTempFile::new().unwrap();
    let total_sectors = 64 * 1024 * 1024 / 512;
    {
        use fstool::block::BlockDevice;
        let mut dev = FileBackend::create(tmp.path(), total_sectors as u64 * 512).unwrap();
        Fat32::build_from_host_dir(
            &mut dev,
            total_sectors,
            src.path(),
            0xCAFE_F00D,
            *b"FSTOOL     ",
        )
        .expect("build fat32");
        dev.sync().unwrap();
    }

    let out = Command::new("fsck.vfat")
        .args(["-n", "-v"])
        .arg(tmp.path())
        .output()
        .unwrap();
    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout);
    let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr);
    assert!(
        out.status.success(),
        "fsck.vfat failed (exit {:?}):\nstdout:\n{stdout}\nstderr:\n{stderr}",
        out.status.code()
    );
}

#[test]
fn host_dir_contents_visible_via_mtools() {
    let Some(_) = which("mdir") else {
        eprintln!("skipping: mtools not installed");
        return;
    };
    let Some(_) = which("mtype") else {
        eprintln!("skipping: mtools (mtype) not installed");
        return;
    };

    let src = TempDir::new().unwrap();
    std::fs::write(src.path().join("hello.txt"), b"hello, fat32\n").unwrap();
    std::fs::create_dir(src.path().join("docs")).unwrap();
    std::fs::write(src.path().join("docs").join("README.md"), b"long-name\n").unwrap();

    let tmp = NamedTempFile::new().unwrap();
    let total_sectors = 64 * 1024 * 1024 / 512;
    {
        use fstool::block::BlockDevice;
        let mut dev = FileBackend::create(tmp.path(), total_sectors as u64 * 512).unwrap();
        Fat32::build_from_host_dir(
            &mut dev,
            total_sectors,
            src.path(),
            0xCAFE_F00D,
            *b"FSTOOL     ",
        )
        .unwrap();
        dev.sync().unwrap();
    }

    // mtools needs a drive letter -> file mapping; pass via MTOOLSRC env
    // pointing to a config file naming the image as drive ::.
    let cfg = src.path().join("mtoolsrc");
    std::fs::write(
        &cfg,
        format!("drive +: file=\"{}\"\n", tmp.path().display()),
    )
    .unwrap();

    let out = Command::new("mdir")
        .env("MTOOLSRC", &cfg)
        .args(["-i", &tmp.path().display().to_string(), "::/"])
        .output()
        .unwrap();
    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout);
    let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr);
    assert!(
        out.status.success(),
        "mdir failed:\nstdout:\n{stdout}\nstderr:\n{stderr}"
    );
    assert!(
        stdout.contains("hello"),
        "mdir output missing hello.txt:\n{stdout}"
    );
    assert!(
        stdout.contains("docs"),
        "mdir output missing docs/:\n{stdout}"
    );

    // Verify a file's contents via mtype.
    let out = Command::new("mtype")
        .args(["-i", &tmp.path().display().to_string(), "::/hello.txt"])
        .output()
        .unwrap();
    assert!(
        out.status.success(),
        "mtype failed:\nstderr:\n{}",
        String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr)
    );
    assert_eq!(out.stdout, b"hello, fat32\n");
}

#[test]
fn open_reads_back_our_own_image() {
    let src = TempDir::new().unwrap();
    std::fs::write(src.path().join("hello.txt"), b"hello, fat32\n").unwrap();
    std::fs::create_dir(src.path().join("docs")).unwrap();
    std::fs::write(
        src.path().join("docs").join("LongNameFile.md"),
        b"long-name-content\n",
    )
    .unwrap();

    let tmp = NamedTempFile::new().unwrap();
    let total_sectors = 64 * 1024 * 1024 / 512;
    {
        use fstool::block::BlockDevice;
        let mut dev = FileBackend::create(tmp.path(), total_sectors as u64 * 512).unwrap();
        Fat32::build_from_host_dir(
            &mut dev,
            total_sectors,
            src.path(),
            0xDEAD_BEEF,
            *b"ROUNDTRIP  ",
        )
        .unwrap();
        dev.sync().unwrap();
    }

    let mut dev = FileBackend::open(tmp.path()).unwrap();
    let fs = Fat32::open(&mut dev).unwrap();
    let root = fs.list_path(&mut dev, "/").unwrap();
    let names: Vec<&str> = root.iter().map(|e| e.name.as_str()).collect();
    assert!(names.iter().any(|n| n.eq_ignore_ascii_case("hello.txt")));
    assert!(names.iter().any(|n| n.eq_ignore_ascii_case("docs")));

    // Long name is preserved verbatim.
    let docs = fs.list_path(&mut dev, "/docs").unwrap();
    let docnames: Vec<&str> = docs.iter().map(|e| e.name.as_str()).collect();
    assert!(
        docnames.contains(&"LongNameFile.md"),
        "long name not reconstructed: {docnames:?}"
    );

    // Read a file back through the streaming reader.
    let mut reader = fs.open_file_reader(&mut dev, "/hello.txt").unwrap();
    let mut body = Vec::new();
    reader.read_to_end(&mut body).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(body, b"hello, fat32\n");

    // The deep file, by full path.
    let mut reader = fs
        .open_file_reader(&mut dev, "/docs/LongNameFile.md")
        .unwrap();
    let mut body = Vec::new();
    reader.read_to_end(&mut body).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(body, b"long-name-content\n");
}

#[test]
fn modify_in_place_add_and_remove() {
    let Some(_) = which("fsck.vfat") else {
        eprintln!("skipping: fsck.vfat not installed");
        return;
    };
    // Build a FAT32 from a small source, then mutate it in place.
    let src = TempDir::new().unwrap();
    std::fs::write(src.path().join("original.txt"), b"original\n").unwrap();

    let img = NamedTempFile::new().unwrap();
    let total_sectors = 64 * 1024 * 1024 / 512;
    {
        use fstool::block::BlockDevice;
        let mut dev = FileBackend::create(img.path(), total_sectors as u64 * 512).unwrap();
        Fat32::build_from_host_dir(
            &mut dev,
            total_sectors,
            src.path(),
            0x1234_5678,
            *b"MUTATE     ",
        )
        .unwrap();
        dev.sync().unwrap();
    }

    // Open + add a file at root, add a directory, drop a long-named file
    // in the new directory, then remove the original file.
    let host = TempDir::new().unwrap();
    let added_file = host.path().join("added.txt");
    std::fs::write(&added_file, b"added body\n").unwrap();
    let nested_file = host.path().join("A Long Name.md");
    std::fs::write(&nested_file, b"nested body\n").unwrap();

    {
        use fstool::block::BlockDevice;
        let mut dev = FileBackend::open(img.path()).unwrap();
        let mut fs = Fat32::open(&mut dev).unwrap();
        fs.add_file(&mut dev, "/added.txt", &added_file).unwrap();
        fs.add_dir(&mut dev, "/new").unwrap();
        fs.add_file(&mut dev, "/new/A Long Name.md", &nested_file)
            .unwrap();
        fs.remove(&mut dev, "/original.txt").unwrap();
        fs.flush(&mut dev).unwrap();
        dev.sync().unwrap();
    }

    let res = Command::new("fsck.vfat")
        .args(["-n", "-v"])
        .arg(img.path())
        .output()
        .unwrap();
    assert!(
        res.status.success(),
        "fsck.vfat failed after modify:\n{}",
        String::from_utf8_lossy(&res.stdout)
    );

    let mut dev = FileBackend::open(img.path()).unwrap();
    let fs = Fat32::open(&mut dev).unwrap();
    let root: Vec<String> = fs
        .list_path(&mut dev, "/")
        .unwrap()
        .into_iter()
        .map(|e| e.name)
        .collect();
    assert!(!root.iter().any(|n| n == "original.txt"));
    assert!(root.iter().any(|n| n == "added.txt"));
    assert!(root.iter().any(|n| n == "new"));

    let mut reader = fs.open_file_reader(&mut dev, "/added.txt").unwrap();
    let mut body = Vec::new();
    reader.read_to_end(&mut body).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(body, b"added body\n");

    let mut reader = fs
        .open_file_reader(&mut dev, "/new/A Long Name.md")
        .unwrap();
    let mut body = Vec::new();
    reader.read_to_end(&mut body).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(body, b"nested body\n");
}

#[test]
fn remove_rejects_non_empty_directory() {
    let src = TempDir::new().unwrap();
    std::fs::create_dir(src.path().join("dir")).unwrap();
    std::fs::write(src.path().join("dir/inner.txt"), b"x\n").unwrap();

    let img = NamedTempFile::new().unwrap();
    let total_sectors = 64 * 1024 * 1024 / 512;
    {
        use fstool::block::BlockDevice;
        let mut dev = FileBackend::create(img.path(), total_sectors as u64 * 512).unwrap();
        Fat32::build_from_host_dir(
            &mut dev,
            total_sectors,
            src.path(),
            0x1234_5678,
            *b"MUTATE     ",
        )
        .unwrap();
        dev.sync().unwrap();
    }

    let mut dev = FileBackend::open(img.path()).unwrap();
    let mut fs = Fat32::open(&mut dev).unwrap();
    let err = fs.remove(&mut dev, "/dir").unwrap_err();
    assert!(
        format!("{err}").contains("not empty"),
        "expected non-empty error, got {err}"
    );
    // Removing the inner file then the dir must succeed.
    fs.remove(&mut dev, "/dir/inner.txt").unwrap();
    fs.remove(&mut dev, "/dir").unwrap();
}

#[test]
fn open_reads_back_an_mkfs_vfat_image() {
    let Some(_) = which("mkfs.vfat") else {
        eprintln!("skipping: mkfs.vfat not installed");
        return;
    };
    let Some(_) = which("mcopy") else {
        eprintln!("skipping: mcopy not installed");
        return;
    };

    let tmp = NamedTempFile::new().unwrap();
    // Zero a 64 MiB file and format it with mkfs.vfat directly.
    let bytes = 64u64 * 1024 * 1024;
    std::fs::File::create(tmp.path())
        .unwrap()
        .set_len(bytes)
        .unwrap();
    let mkfs = Command::new("mkfs.vfat")
        .args(["-F", "32", "-n", "MKFSVOL", "-i", "ABCDEF12"])
        .arg(tmp.path())
        .output()
        .unwrap();
    assert!(
        mkfs.status.success(),
        "mkfs.vfat failed:\nstdout:\n{}\nstderr:\n{}",
        String::from_utf8_lossy(&mkfs.stdout),
        String::from_utf8_lossy(&mkfs.stderr),
    );

    // Drop a host file into the image via mcopy so we have something to read.
    let host_file = TempDir::new().unwrap();
    let hostf = host_file.path().join("CopiedFile.txt");
    std::fs::write(&hostf, b"copied via mtools\n").unwrap();
    let mc = Command::new("mcopy")
        .args(["-i", &tmp.path().display().to_string()])
        .arg(&hostf)
        .arg("::/CopiedFile.txt")
        .output()
        .unwrap();
    assert!(
        mc.status.success(),
        "mcopy failed:\nstderr:\n{}",
        String::from_utf8_lossy(&mc.stderr)
    );

    // Now read it back with our own reader.
    let mut dev = FileBackend::open(tmp.path()).unwrap();
    let fs = Fat32::open(&mut dev).unwrap();
    let root = fs.list_path(&mut dev, "/").unwrap();
    let names: Vec<&str> = root.iter().map(|e| e.name.as_str()).collect();
    assert!(
        names
            .iter()
            .any(|n| n.eq_ignore_ascii_case("CopiedFile.txt")),
        "missing CopiedFile.txt in mkfs.vfat image: {names:?}"
    );

    let mut reader = fs.open_file_reader(&mut dev, "/CopiedFile.txt").unwrap();
    let mut body = Vec::new();
    reader.read_to_end(&mut body).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(body, b"copied via mtools\n");
}