# fsmon
Real-time Linux filesystem change monitoring with process attribution.
[](https://crates.io/crates/fsmon)
[](LICENSE)
[](https://github.com/lenitain/fsmon/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
## Overview
**fsmon** is a real-time Linux filesystem change monitor powered by fanotify. It watches files and directories, captures every event (create, modify, delete, move, attribute change, etc.), and attributes each change back to the process that caused it â including the PID, command name, user, parent PID, thread group ID, and optional full process ancestry chain.
### Why fsmon?
Unlike standard file monitoring tools that only report which file changed, **fsmon** adds **process attribution** â it identifies which process caused each change. This makes it easier to debug unexpected file modifications in multi-process environments. For system administrators and developers who need to track down the source of filesystem changes, fsmon provides deeper insights that traditional tools cannot offer.
## Usage
```
Note: If installed via 'cargo install', copy to system path for sudo compatibility:
sudo cp ~/.cargo/bin/fsmon /usr/local/bin/
Config: ~/.config/fsmon/fsmon.toml (created by 'fsmon init')
Monitor: ~/.local/share/fsmon/monitored.jsonl
Logs: ~/.local/state/fsmon/
Socket: /run/user/<UID>/fsmon/daemon.sock
Usage: fsmon <COMMAND>
Commands:
daemon Run the fsmon daemon (requires sudo for fanotify) [aliases: d]
add Add a path to the monitoring list [aliases: a]
remove Remove one or more paths from the monitoring list [aliases: r]
monitored List all monitored paths with their configuration [aliases: m]
query Query historical file change events from log files [aliases: q]
clean Clean historical log files, retain by time or size [aliases: cl]
changes Show the most recent event per path (deduplicated changes) [aliases: ch]
init Create the config file (directories created on first use) [aliases: i]
cd Open a subshell in the monitored path or log directory
health Query daemon health status [aliases: h]
help Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
Options:
-v, --version Print version
-h, --help Print help
```
### Quick start
```bash
# Install
cargo install fsmon
# Start daemon (requires root for fanotify)
sudo fsmon daemon
# In another terminal, add a path to monitor
fsmon add _global --path /var/www -r
# Query events
fsmon query _global | jq 'select(.cmd == "nginx")'
```
## Building from Source
Requires Rust toolchain (tested with `rustc 1.78.0`).
```bash
git clone https://github.com/lenitain/fsmon.git
cd fsmon
cargo build --release
```