fp-library 0.16.0

//! The `Indexed` profunctor wrapper.
//!
//! `Indexed<'a, P, I, A, B>` wraps a profunctor `P` to carry an index `I` alongside the focus `A`.

#[fp_macros::document_module]
mod inner {
	use {
		crate::{
			Apply,
			brands::optics::*,
			classes::{
				applicative::Applicative,
				profunctor::{
					Choice,
					Profunctor,
					Strong,
					Wander,
					wander::TraversalFunc,
				},
			},
			impl_kind,
			kinds::*,
		},
		fp_macros::*,
		std::marker::PhantomData,
	};

	/// The `Indexed` profunctor wrapper.
	///
	/// `Indexed<'a, P, I, A, B>` wraps a profunctor `P` that operates on `(I, A)` and `B`.
	#[document_type_parameters(
		"The lifetime of the values.",
		"The underlying profunctor brand.",
		"The index type.",
		"The focus type.",
		"The target focus type."
	)]
	pub struct Indexed<'a, P, I, A, B>
	where
		P: Profunctor,
		I: 'a,
		A: 'a,
		B: 'a, {
		/// The underlying profunctor value.
		pub inner: Apply!(<P as Kind!( type Of<'b, T: 'b, U: 'b>: 'b; )>::Of<'a, (I, A), B>),
	}

	#[document_type_parameters(
		"The lifetime of the values.",
		"The underlying profunctor brand.",
		"The index type.",
		"The focus type.",
		"The target focus type."
	)]
	impl<'a, P, I, A, B> Indexed<'a, P, I, A, B>
	where
		P: Profunctor,
		I: 'a,
		A: 'a,
		B: 'a,
	{
		/// Creates a new `Indexed` instance.
		#[document_signature]
		#[document_parameters("The underlying profunctor value.")]
		#[document_returns("A new `Indexed` instance.")]
		#[document_examples]
		///
		/// ```
		/// use fp_library::{
		/// 	brands::RcFnBrand,
		/// 	types::optics::Indexed,
		/// };
		/// let f = |(i, a): (usize, i32)| a + (i as i32);
		/// let indexed = Indexed::<RcFnBrand, usize, i32, i32>::new(std::rc::Rc::new(f));
		/// assert_eq!((indexed.inner)((10, 32)), 42);
		/// ```
		pub fn new(
			inner: Apply!(<P as Kind!( type Of<'b, T: 'b, U: 'b>: 'b; )>::Of<'a, (I, A), B>)
		) -> Self {
			Self {
				inner,
			}
		}
	}

	impl_kind! {
		impl<P: Profunctor + 'static, I: 'static> for IndexedBrand<P, I> {
			#[document_default]
			type Of<'a, A: 'a, B: 'a>: 'a = Indexed<'a, P, I, A, B>;
		}
	}

	#[document_type_parameters("The underlying profunctor brand.", "The index type.")]
	impl<P: Profunctor + 'static, I: 'static> Profunctor for IndexedBrand<P, I> {
		#[document_signature]
		#[document_type_parameters(
			"The lifetime of the values.",
			"The new input type.",
			"The original input type.",
			"The original output type.",
			"The new output type."
		)]
		#[document_parameters(
			"The contravariant function to apply to the input.",
			"The covariant function to apply to the output.",
			"The indexed profunctor instance."
		)]
		#[document_returns("A transformed `Indexed` instance.")]
		#[document_examples]
		///
		/// ```
		/// use fp_library::{
		/// 	brands::{
		/// 		RcFnBrand,
		/// 		optics::*,
		/// 	},
		/// 	classes::profunctor::*,
		/// 	types::optics::Indexed,
		/// };
		/// let f = |(i, a): (usize, i32)| a + (i as i32);
		/// let indexed = Indexed::<RcFnBrand, usize, i32, i32>::new(std::rc::Rc::new(f));
		/// let transformed = <IndexedBrand<RcFnBrand, usize> as Profunctor>::dimap(
		/// 	|a: i32| a * 2,
		/// 	|b: i32| b - 1,
		/// 	indexed,
		/// );
		/// assert_eq!((transformed.inner)((10, 16)), 41); // (10 + (16 * 2)) - 1 = 41
		/// ```
		fn dimap<'a, A: 'a, B: 'a, C: 'a, D: 'a>(
			ab: impl Fn(A) -> B + 'a,
			cd: impl Fn(C) -> D + 'a,
			pbc: Apply!(<Self as Kind!( type Of<'a, T: 'a, U: 'a>: 'a; )>::Of<'a, B, C>),
		) -> Apply!(<Self as Kind!( type Of<'a, T: 'a, U: 'a>: 'a; )>::Of<'a, A, D>) {
			Indexed::new(P::dimap(move |(i, a)| (i, ab(a)), cd, pbc.inner))
		}
	}

	#[document_type_parameters("The underlying profunctor brand.", "The index type.")]
	impl<P: Strong + 'static, I: 'static> Strong for IndexedBrand<P, I> {
		#[document_signature]
		#[document_type_parameters(
			"The lifetime of the values.",
			"The input type of the profunctor.",
			"The output type of the profunctor.",
			"The type of the second component (threaded through unchanged)."
		)]
		#[document_parameters("The indexed profunctor instance to lift.")]
		#[document_returns("A transformed `Indexed` instance that operates on pairs.")]
		#[document_examples]
		///
		/// ```
		/// use fp_library::{
		/// 	brands::RcFnBrand,
		/// 	classes::profunctor::*,
		/// 	brands::optics::*,
		/// 	types::optics::Indexed,
		/// };
		/// let f = |(i, a): (usize, i32)| a + (i as i32);
		/// let indexed = Indexed::<RcFnBrand, usize, i32, i32>::new(std::rc::Rc::new(f));
		/// let transformed = <IndexedBrand<RcFnBrand, usize> as Strong>::first::<i32, i32, i32>(indexed);
		/// assert_eq!((transformed.inner)((10, (16, 100))), (26, 100)); // (10 + 16) = 26, 100 threaded through
		/// ```
		fn first<'a, A: 'a, B: 'a, C>(
			pab: Apply!(<Self as Kind!( type Of<'a, T: 'a, U: 'a>: 'a; )>::Of<'a, A, B>)
		) -> Apply!(<Self as Kind!( type Of<'a, T: 'a, U: 'a>: 'a; )>::Of<'a, (A, C), (B, C)>) {
			Indexed::new(P::dimap(
				|(i, (a, c))| ((i, a), c),
				|(b, c)| (b, c),
				P::first::<(I, A), B, C>(pab.inner),
			))
		}

		#[document_signature]
		#[document_type_parameters(
			"The lifetime of the values.",
			"The input type of the profunctor.",
			"The output type of the profunctor.",
			"The type of the first component (threaded through unchanged)."
		)]
		#[document_parameters("The indexed profunctor instance to lift.")]
		#[document_returns("A transformed `Indexed` instance that operates on pairs.")]
		#[document_examples]
		///
		/// ```
		/// use fp_library::{
		/// 	brands::RcFnBrand,
		/// 	classes::profunctor::*,
		/// 	brands::optics::*,
		/// 	types::optics::Indexed,
		/// };
		/// let f = |(i, b): (usize, i32)| b + (i as i32);
		/// let indexed = Indexed::<RcFnBrand, usize, i32, i32>::new(std::rc::Rc::new(f));
		/// let transformed = <IndexedBrand<RcFnBrand, usize> as Strong>::second::<i32, i32, i32>(indexed);
		/// assert_eq!((transformed.inner)((10, (100, 16))), (100, 26)); // (10 + 16) = 26, 100 threaded through
		/// ```
		fn second<'a, A: 'a, B: 'a, C: 'a>(
			pab: Apply!(<Self as Kind!( type Of<'a, T: 'a, U: 'a>: 'a; )>::Of<'a, A, B>)
		) -> Apply!(<Self as Kind!( type Of<'a, T: 'a, U: 'a>: 'a; )>::Of<'a, (C, A), (C, B)>) {
			Indexed::new(P::dimap(
				|(i, (c, a))| (c, (i, a)),
				|(c, b)| (c, b),
				P::second::<(I, A), B, C>(pab.inner),
			))
		}
	}

	#[document_type_parameters("The underlying profunctor brand.", "The index type.")]
	impl<P: Choice + 'static, I: 'static> Choice for IndexedBrand<P, I> {
		#[document_signature]
		#[document_type_parameters(
			"The lifetime of the values.",
			"The input type of the profunctor.",
			"The output type of the profunctor.",
			"The type of the alternative variant (threaded through unchanged)."
		)]
		#[document_parameters("The indexed profunctor instance to lift.")]
		#[document_returns("A transformed `Indexed` instance that operates on `Result` types.")]
		#[document_examples]
		///
		/// ```
		/// use fp_library::{
		/// 	brands::{
		/// 		RcFnBrand,
		/// 		optics::*,
		/// 	},
		/// 	classes::profunctor::*,
		/// 	types::optics::Indexed,
		/// };
		/// let f = |(i, a): (usize, i32)| a + (i as i32);
		/// let indexed = Indexed::<RcFnBrand, usize, i32, i32>::new(std::rc::Rc::new(f));
		/// let transformed = <IndexedBrand<RcFnBrand, usize> as Choice>::left::<i32, i32, i32>(indexed);
		/// assert_eq!((transformed.inner)((10, Err(32))), Err(42));
		/// ```
		fn left<'a, A: 'a, B: 'a, C: 'a>(
			pab: Apply!(<Self as Kind!( type Of<'a, T: 'a, U: 'a>: 'a; )>::Of<'a, A, B>)
		) -> Apply!(<Self as Kind!( type Of<'a, T: 'a, U: 'a>: 'a; )>::Of<'a, Result<C, A>, Result<C, B>>)
		{
			Indexed::new(P::dimap(
				|(i, r)| match r {
					Err(a) => Err((i, a)),
					Ok(c) => Ok(c),
				},
				|r| match r {
					Err(b) => Err(b),
					Ok(c) => Ok(c),
				},
				P::left::<(I, A), B, C>(pab.inner),
			))
		}

		#[document_signature]
		#[document_type_parameters(
			"The lifetime of the values.",
			"The input type of the profunctor.",
			"The output type of the profunctor.",
			"The type of the alternative variant (threaded through unchanged)."
		)]
		#[document_parameters("The indexed profunctor instance to lift.")]
		#[document_returns("A transformed `Indexed` instance that operates on `Result` types.")]
		#[document_examples]
		///
		/// ```
		/// use fp_library::{
		/// 	brands::{
		/// 		RcFnBrand,
		/// 		optics::*,
		/// 	},
		/// 	classes::profunctor::*,
		/// 	types::optics::Indexed,
		/// };
		/// let f = |(i, b): (usize, i32)| b + (i as i32);
		/// let indexed = Indexed::<RcFnBrand, usize, i32, i32>::new(std::rc::Rc::new(f));
		/// let transformed = <IndexedBrand<RcFnBrand, usize> as Choice>::right::<i32, i32, i32>(indexed);
		/// assert_eq!((transformed.inner)((10, Ok(32))), Ok(42));
		/// ```
		fn right<'a, A: 'a, B: 'a, C: 'a>(
			pab: Apply!(<Self as Kind!( type Of<'a, T: 'a, U: 'a>: 'a; )>::Of<'a, A, B>)
		) -> Apply!(<Self as Kind!( type Of<'a, T: 'a, U: 'a>: 'a; )>::Of<'a, Result<A, C>, Result<B, C>>)
		{
			Indexed::new(P::dimap(
				|(i, r)| match r {
					Ok(a) => Ok((i, a)),
					Err(c) => Err(c),
				},
				|r| match r {
					Ok(b) => Ok(b),
					Err(c) => Err(c),
				},
				P::right::<(I, A), B, C>(pab.inner),
			))
		}
	}

	#[document_type_parameters("The underlying profunctor brand.", "The index type.")]
	impl<P: Wander + 'static, I: Clone + 'static> Wander for IndexedBrand<P, I> {
		#[document_signature]
		#[document_type_parameters(
			"The lifetime of the values.",
			"The source type of the structure.",
			"The target type of the structure.",
			"The source type of the focus.",
			"The target type of the focus."
		)]
		#[document_parameters("The traversal function.", "The indexed profunctor instance.")]
		#[document_returns("A transformed `Indexed` instance that operates on structures.")]
		#[document_examples]
		///
		/// ```
		/// use fp_library::{
		/// 	brands::{
		/// 		RcBrand,
		/// 		RcFnBrand,
		/// 		VecBrand,
		/// 		optics::*,
		/// 	},
		/// 	classes::{
		/// 		optics::IndexedTraversalOptic,
		/// 		profunctor::*,
		/// 	},
		/// 	functions::*,
		/// 	types::optics::*,
		/// };
		/// // Use an indexed traversal over a Vec to demonstrate wandering with index
		/// let traversal: IndexedTraversal<
		/// 	RcBrand,
		/// 	usize,
		/// 	Vec<i32>,
		/// 	Vec<i32>,
		/// 	i32,
		/// 	i32,
		/// 	Traversed<VecBrand>,
		/// > = IndexedTraversal::traversed();
		/// let f = std::rc::Rc::new(|(i, x): (usize, i32)| x + (i as i32))
		/// 	as std::rc::Rc<dyn Fn((usize, i32)) -> i32>;
		/// let pab = Indexed::<RcFnBrand, _, _, _>::new(f);
		/// let result: std::rc::Rc<dyn Fn(Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32>> =
		/// 	IndexedTraversalOptic::evaluate::<RcFnBrand>(&traversal, pab);
		/// assert_eq!(result(vec![10, 20]), vec![10, 21]);
		/// ```
		fn wander<'a, S: 'a, T: 'a, A: 'a, B: 'a + Clone>(
			traversal: impl TraversalFunc<'a, S, T, A, B> + 'a,
			pab: Apply!(<Self as Kind!( type Of<'a, T: 'a, U: 'a>: 'a; )>::Of<'a, A, B>),
		) -> Apply!(<Self as Kind!( type Of<'a, T: 'a, U: 'a>: 'a; )>::Of<'a, S, T>) {
			struct IWanderAdapter<'a, I, S, T, A, B, TFunc> {
				traversal: TFunc,
				_phantom: PhantomData<&'a (I, S, T, A, B)>,
			}

			impl<'a, I: Clone + 'a, S: 'a, T: 'a, A: 'a, B: 'a, TFunc>
				TraversalFunc<'a, (I, S), T, (I, A), B> for IWanderAdapter<'a, I, S, T, A, B, TFunc>
			where
				TFunc: TraversalFunc<'a, S, T, A, B> + 'a,
			{
				fn apply<M: Applicative>(
					&self,
					f: Box<
						dyn Fn((I, A)) -> Apply!(<M as Kind!( type Of<'c, U: 'c>: 'c; )>::Of<'a, B>)
							+ 'a,
					>,
					(i, s): (I, S),
				) -> Apply!(<M as Kind!( type Of<'c, U: 'c>: 'c; )>::Of<'a, T>)
				where
					Apply!(<M as Kind!( type Of<'c, U: 'c>: 'c; )>::Of<'a, B>): Clone, {
					let i_clone = i.clone();
					self.traversal.apply::<M>(Box::new(move |a| f((i_clone.clone(), a))), s)
				}
			}

			Indexed::new(P::wander(
				IWanderAdapter {
					traversal,
					_phantom: PhantomData,
				},
				pab.inner,
			))
		}
	}
}

pub use inner::*;