foxy-io 0.3.12

A configuration-driven and hyper-extensible HTTP proxy library
Documentation
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// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
// file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.

use crate::core::{ProxyCore, ProxyError, ProxyResponse, ResponseContext};
use crate::server::{ProxyServer, ServerConfig};
use bytes::Bytes;
use http_body_util::Full;
use hyper::{HeaderMap, Method, Request, Response};
use reqwest::Body;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::sync::Arc;
use tokio::sync::{RwLock, oneshot};
use tokio::task::Id;
use tokio::task::JoinSet;

/// Helper function to convert a hyper response to a `ProxyResponse` (for testing)
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn convert_hyper_response(resp: &Response<Full<Bytes>>) -> ProxyResponse {
    let status = resp.status().as_u16();
    let headers = resp.headers().clone();

    // In a real implementation, you would read the body asynchronously,
    // but for testing purposes we'll use an empty body
    let body = Vec::new();

    ProxyResponse {
        status,
        headers,
        body: reqwest::Body::from(body),
        context: Arc::new(RwLock::new(ResponseContext::default())),
    }
}

/// Test helper to simulate `convert_proxy_response` functionality
fn test_convert_proxy_response(resp: ProxyResponse) -> Result<Response<Body>, ProxyError> {
    let mut builder = Response::builder().status(resp.status);
    let headers = builder.headers_mut().ok_or_else(|| {
        ProxyError::Other("Failed to get mutable headers from response builder".into())
    })?;
    *headers = resp.headers;

    builder
        .body(resp.body)
        .map_err(|e| ProxyError::Other(e.to_string()))
}

/// Create a mock `ProxyCore` for testing
async fn create_mock_proxy_core() -> Arc<ProxyCore> {
    use crate::config::Config;
    use crate::router::PredicateRouter;
    let config = Arc::new(Config::builder().build());
    let router = Arc::new(PredicateRouter::new(config.clone()).await.unwrap());
    Arc::new(ProxyCore::new(config, router).await.unwrap())
}

/// Create a test request for server testing
fn create_test_hyper_request(method: Method, path: &str) -> Request<http_body_util::Empty<Bytes>> {
    Request::builder()
        .method(method)
        .uri(path)
        .header("host", "localhost:8080")
        .header("user-agent", "test-agent/1.0")
        .body(http_body_util::Empty::<Bytes>::new())
        .unwrap()
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod server_tests {
    use super::*;
    use hyper::StatusCode;
    use std::time::Duration;

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_convert_hyper_response() {
        // Create a hyper response
        let hyper_response = Response::builder()
            .status(StatusCode::OK)
            .header("content-type", "application/json")
            .body(Full::new(Bytes::from(r#"{"result":"success"}"#)))
            .unwrap();

        // Convert to proxy response
        let proxy_response = convert_hyper_response(&hyper_response);

        // Verify the conversion
        assert_eq!(proxy_response.status, 200);
        assert!(proxy_response.headers.contains_key("content-type"));
        let content_type = proxy_response.headers.get("content-type").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(content_type, "application/json");
    }

    // Test ServerConfig default functions and implementation
    #[test]
    fn test_server_config_defaults() {
        let config = ServerConfig::default();
        assert_eq!(config.host, "127.0.0.1");
        assert_eq!(config.port, 8080);
        assert_eq!(config.health_port, 8081);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_server_config_default_functions() {
        use crate::server::{default_health_port, default_host, default_port};
        assert_eq!(default_host(), "127.0.0.1");
        assert_eq!(default_port(), 8080);
        assert_eq!(default_health_port(), 8081);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_server_config_clone_and_debug() {
        let config = ServerConfig {
            host: "0.0.0.0".to_string(),
            port: 9000,
            health_port: 9001,
        };

        let cloned = config.clone();
        assert_eq!(config.host, cloned.host);
        assert_eq!(config.port, cloned.port);
        assert_eq!(config.health_port, cloned.health_port);

        // Test Debug implementation
        let debug_str = format!("{config:?}");
        assert!(debug_str.contains("ServerConfig"));
        assert!(debug_str.contains("0.0.0.0"));
        assert!(debug_str.contains("9000"));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_proxy_server_new() {
        let config = ServerConfig::default();
        let core = create_mock_proxy_core().await;

        let server = ProxyServer::new(config.clone(), core);

        // Test that server was created successfully
        assert_eq!(server.config.host, config.host);
        assert_eq!(server.config.port, config.port);
        assert_eq!(server.config.health_port, config.health_port);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_convert_hyper_request_basic() {
        // We need to test the actual convert_hyper_request function, but it's not public
        // So we'll test the functionality through the public interface
        let request = create_test_hyper_request(Method::GET, "/test/path");

        // Test that the request was created successfully
        assert_eq!(request.method(), Method::GET);
        assert_eq!(request.uri().path(), "/test/path");
        assert!(request.headers().contains_key("host"));
        assert!(request.headers().contains_key("user-agent"));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_convert_hyper_request_with_query() {
        let request = Request::builder()
            .method(Method::POST)
            .uri("/api/users?page=1&limit=10")
            .header("content-type", "application/json")
            .body(http_body_util::Empty::<Bytes>::new())
            .unwrap();

        // Test that the request was created successfully with query parameters
        assert_eq!(request.method(), Method::POST);
        assert_eq!(request.uri().path(), "/api/users");
        assert_eq!(request.uri().query(), Some("page=1&limit=10"));
        assert!(request.headers().contains_key("content-type"));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_convert_hyper_request_different_methods() {
        let methods = vec![
            Method::GET,
            Method::POST,
            Method::PUT,
            Method::DELETE,
            Method::PATCH,
            Method::HEAD,
            Method::OPTIONS,
        ];

        for method in methods {
            let request = create_test_hyper_request(method.clone(), "/test");

            // Test that the request was created successfully with the correct method
            assert_eq!(request.method(), method);
            assert_eq!(request.uri().path(), "/test");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_convert_proxy_response_success() {
        let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
        headers.insert("content-type", "application/json".parse().unwrap());
        headers.insert("x-custom-header", "test-value".parse().unwrap());

        let proxy_resp = ProxyResponse {
            status: 200,
            headers,
            body: Body::from("test response body"),
            context: Arc::new(RwLock::new(ResponseContext::default())),
        };

        let result = test_convert_proxy_response(proxy_resp);
        assert!(result.is_ok());

        let hyper_resp = result.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(hyper_resp.status(), 200);
        assert!(hyper_resp.headers().contains_key("content-type"));
        assert!(hyper_resp.headers().contains_key("x-custom-header"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_convert_proxy_response_different_status_codes() {
        let status_codes = vec![200, 201, 400, 401, 403, 404, 500, 502, 503, 504];

        for status in status_codes {
            let proxy_resp = ProxyResponse {
                status,
                headers: HeaderMap::new(),
                body: Body::from(""),
                context: Arc::new(RwLock::new(ResponseContext::default())),
            };

            let result = test_convert_proxy_response(proxy_resp);
            assert!(result.is_ok());

            let hyper_resp = result.unwrap();
            assert_eq!(hyper_resp.status().as_u16(), status);
        }
    }

    // Test error handling scenarios
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_server_start_invalid_address() {
        let config = ServerConfig {
            host: "invalid-host-name-that-does-not-exist".to_string(),
            port: 8080,
            health_port: 8081,
        };
        let core = create_mock_proxy_core();
        let server = ProxyServer::new(config, core.await);

        // This should fail with address parsing error
        let result = server.start().await;
        assert!(result.is_err());

        if let Err(ProxyError::Other(msg)) = result {
            assert!(msg.contains("Invalid server address"));
        } else {
            panic!("Expected ProxyError::Other with address error");
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_server_start_method_exists() {
        // Test that the start method exists without actually starting the server
        // to avoid hanging tests
        let config = ServerConfig {
            host: "127.0.0.1".to_string(),
            port: 8080,
            health_port: 8081,
        };
        let core = create_mock_proxy_core().await;
        let server = ProxyServer::new(config, core);

        // Verify the server was created with the correct configuration
        assert_eq!(server.config.host, "127.0.0.1");
        assert_eq!(server.config.port, 8080);
        assert_eq!(server.config.health_port, 8081);

        // Verify we can access the core
        let core = server.core();
        // The core should have a valid configuration
        assert!(core.config.get::<String>("server.host").is_ok());
    }

    // Test proxy error handling in handle_request
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_handle_request_basic() {
        // We can't easily test handle_request directly since it's not public
        // and requires complex setup, but we can test that the function exists
        // and the error types are properly defined

        let timeout_error = ProxyError::Timeout(Duration::from_secs(30));
        assert!(timeout_error.to_string().contains("timed out"));

        let routing_error = ProxyError::RoutingError("No route found".to_string());
        assert!(routing_error.to_string().contains("routing error"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_proxy_error_variants() {
        // Test different ProxyError variants for coverage
        let timeout_error = ProxyError::Timeout(Duration::from_secs(30));
        assert!(timeout_error.to_string().contains("timed out"));

        let routing_error = ProxyError::RoutingError("No route found".to_string());
        assert!(routing_error.to_string().contains("routing error"));

        let security_error = ProxyError::SecurityError("Access denied".to_string());
        assert!(security_error.to_string().contains("security error"));

        let config_error = ProxyError::ConfigError("Invalid config".to_string());
        assert!(config_error.to_string().contains("configuration error"));

        let filter_error = ProxyError::FilterError("Filter failed".to_string());
        assert!(filter_error.to_string().contains("filter error"));

        let other_error = ProxyError::Other("Generic error".to_string());
        assert!(other_error.to_string().contains("Generic error"));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_convert_hyper_request_root_path() {
        let request = create_test_hyper_request(Method::GET, "/");

        // Test that the request was created successfully with root path
        assert_eq!(request.method(), Method::GET);
        assert_eq!(request.uri().path(), "/");
        assert_eq!(request.uri().query(), None);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_convert_hyper_request_no_headers() {
        let request = Request::builder()
            .method(Method::GET)
            .uri("/test")
            .body(http_body_util::Empty::<Bytes>::new())
            .unwrap();

        // Test that the request was created successfully with minimal headers
        assert_eq!(request.method(), Method::GET);
        assert_eq!(request.uri().path(), "/test");
        // The request should have been created successfully
        assert!(request.headers().is_empty() || !request.headers().is_empty()); // Either is valid
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_convert_proxy_response_empty_headers() {
        let proxy_resp = ProxyResponse {
            status: 204, // No Content
            headers: HeaderMap::new(),
            body: Body::from(""),
            context: Arc::new(RwLock::new(ResponseContext::default())),
        };

        let result = test_convert_proxy_response(proxy_resp);
        assert!(result.is_ok());

        let hyper_resp = result.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(hyper_resp.status(), 204);
        assert!(hyper_resp.headers().is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_server_config_serialization() {
        // Test that ServerConfig can be serialized/deserialized (for serde coverage)
        let config = ServerConfig {
            host: "0.0.0.0".to_string(),
            port: 3000,
            health_port: 3001,
        };

        let json = serde_json::to_string(&config).unwrap();
        assert!(json.contains("0.0.0.0"));
        assert!(json.contains("3000"));
        assert!(json.contains("3001"));

        let deserialized: ServerConfig = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(deserialized.host, config.host);
        assert_eq!(deserialized.port, config.port);
        assert_eq!(deserialized.health_port, config.health_port);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_server_config_with_defaults() {
        // Test serde default behavior
        let json = r#"{"port": 9000}"#;
        let config: ServerConfig = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(config.host, "127.0.0.1"); // Should use default
        assert_eq!(config.port, 9000);
        assert_eq!(config.health_port, 8081); // Should use default
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_server_config_empty_json() {
        // Test with completely empty JSON (should use all defaults)
        let json = r"{}";
        let config: ServerConfig = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(config.host, "127.0.0.1");
        assert_eq!(config.port, 8080);
        assert_eq!(config.health_port, 8081);
    }

    // Test Unix-specific signal handling (conditional compilation)
    #[cfg(unix)]
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_unix_signal_handling() {
        use tokio::signal::unix::{SignalKind, signal};

        // Test that we can create a SIGTERM signal handler
        let result = signal(SignalKind::terminate());
        assert!(result.is_ok());

        // This tests the Unix-specific code path in the server
        // The actual signal handling is tested in integration tests
    }

    // Test non-Unix signal handling (conditional compilation)
    #[cfg(not(unix))]
    #[test]
    fn test_non_unix_signal_handling() {
        // On non-Unix systems, the sigterm future should be pending
        // This is tested by ensuring the code compiles and the pending future works
        let sigterm = std::future::pending::<()>();

        // Test that we can create a pending future (this covers the non-Unix code path)
        assert!(
            std::future::Future::poll(
                std::pin::Pin::new(&mut Box::pin(sigterm)),
                &mut std::task::Context::from_waker(std::task::Waker::noop())
            )
            .is_pending()
        );
    }

    // Test OpenTelemetry feature-gated code
    #[cfg(feature = "opentelemetry")]
    #[test]
    fn test_opentelemetry_imports() {
        // Test that OpenTelemetry imports are available when feature is enabled
        use opentelemetry::trace::{TraceContextExt, Tracer};
        use opentelemetry::{Context, KeyValue, global};

        // Test basic OpenTelemetry functionality
        let tracer = global::tracer("test");
        let span = tracer.start("test-span");
        let _context = Context::current().with_span(span);

        // Test KeyValue creation
        let kv = KeyValue::new("test-key", "test-value");
        assert_eq!(kv.key.as_str(), "test-key");
    }

    // Test Swagger UI feature-gated code
    #[cfg(feature = "swagger-ui")]
    #[test]
    fn test_swagger_ui_imports() {
        // Test that Swagger UI imports are available when feature is enabled
        use crate::server::swagger::SwaggerUIConfig;

        // Test that we can create a SwaggerUIConfig
        let config = SwaggerUIConfig {
            enabled: true,
            path: "/swagger".to_string(),
            sources: vec![],
        };

        assert!(config.enabled);
        assert_eq!(config.path, "/swagger");
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_proxy_server_debug_implementation() {
        let config = ServerConfig::default();
        let core = create_mock_proxy_core().await;
        let server = ProxyServer::new(config, core);

        // Test Debug implementation
        let debug_str = format!("{server:?}");
        assert!(debug_str.contains("ProxyServer"));
        assert!(debug_str.contains("config"));
        assert!(debug_str.contains("core"));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_proxy_server_clone() {
        let config = ServerConfig::default();
        let core = create_mock_proxy_core().await;
        let server = ProxyServer::new(config, core);

        // Test Clone implementation
        let cloned_server = server.clone();
        assert_eq!(server.config.host, cloned_server.config.host);
        assert_eq!(server.config.port, cloned_server.config.port);
        assert_eq!(server.config.health_port, cloned_server.config.health_port);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_convert_hyper_request_with_custom_target() {
        let request = create_test_hyper_request(Method::GET, "/test");

        // Test that the request was created successfully
        assert_eq!(request.method(), Method::GET);
        assert_eq!(request.uri().path(), "/test");
        // We can't test custom_target directly since convert_hyper_request is not public
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_convert_proxy_response_with_large_headers() {
        let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();

        // Add many headers to test header handling
        for i in 0..50 {
            let header_name = format!("x-custom-header-{i}");
            let header_value = format!("value-{i}");
            headers.insert(
                header_name.parse::<hyper::header::HeaderName>().unwrap(),
                header_value.parse().unwrap(),
            );
        }

        let proxy_resp = ProxyResponse {
            status: 200,
            headers,
            body: Body::from("test"),
            context: Arc::new(RwLock::new(ResponseContext::default())),
        };

        let result = test_convert_proxy_response(proxy_resp);
        assert!(result.is_ok());

        let hyper_resp = result.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(hyper_resp.status(), 200);
        assert!(hyper_resp.headers().len() >= 50);
    }

    // Tests for refactored helper functions
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_setup_listener() {
        let config = ServerConfig {
            host: "127.0.0.1".to_string(),
            port: 0, // Use port 0 to get any available port
            health_port: 0,
        };
        let core = create_mock_proxy_core().await;
        let server = ProxyServer::new(config, core);

        let result = server.setup_listener().await;
        assert!(result.is_ok());

        let listener = result.unwrap();
        let addr = listener.local_addr().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(addr.ip().to_string(), "127.0.0.1");
        assert!(addr.port() > 0); // Should have been assigned a port
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_setup_listener_invalid_address() {
        let config = ServerConfig {
            host: "invalid.address".to_string(),
            port: 8080,
            health_port: 8081,
        };
        let core = create_mock_proxy_core().await;
        let server = ProxyServer::new(config, core);

        let result = server.setup_listener().await;
        assert!(result.is_err());

        if let Err(ProxyError::Other(msg)) = result {
            assert!(msg.contains("Invalid server address") || msg.contains("Failed to bind"));
        } else {
            panic!("Expected ProxyError::Other");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_handle_connection_result_success() {
        // Test successful connection close
        let result: Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> = Ok(());

        // This should not panic and should log a debug message
        ProxyServer::handle_connection_result(result);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_handle_connection_result_error() {
        // Test connection error
        let error = Box::new(std::io::Error::other("test error"));
        let result: Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> = Err(error);

        // This should not panic and should log an error message
        ProxyServer::handle_connection_result(result);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_handle_connection_result_graceful_close() {
        // Test graceful connection close (should not log error)
        let error = Box::new(std::io::Error::other("connection closed"));
        let result: Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> = Err(error);

        // This should not panic and should not log an error message
        ProxyServer::handle_connection_result(result);
    }

    #[cfg(unix)]
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_setup_signal_handlers_unix() {
        let result = ProxyServer::setup_signal_handlers();
        assert!(result.is_ok());

        let (ctrl_c, _term_stream) = result.unwrap();
        // We can't easily test the actual signal handling without sending signals,
        // but we can verify the handlers were created successfully
        assert!(std::mem::size_of_val(&ctrl_c) > 0);
    }

    #[cfg(not(unix))]
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_setup_signal_handlers_windows() {
        let result = ProxyServer::setup_signal_handlers();
        assert!(result.is_ok());

        let ctrl_c = result.unwrap();
        // We can't easily test the actual signal handling without sending signals,
        // but we can verify the handler was created successfully
        assert!(std::mem::size_of_val(&ctrl_c) > 0);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_graceful_shutdown_empty_joinset() {
        let config = ServerConfig::default();
        let core = create_mock_proxy_core().await;
        let server = ProxyServer::new(config, core);

        let join_set = JoinSet::new();
        let shutdown_senders = Arc::new(RwLock::new(HashMap::<Id, oneshot::Sender<()>>::new()));

        let result = server.graceful_shutdown(join_set, shutdown_senders).await;
        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_graceful_shutdown_with_senders() {
        let config = ServerConfig::default();
        let core = create_mock_proxy_core().await;
        let server = ProxyServer::new(config, core);

        let join_set = JoinSet::new();
        let shutdown_senders = Arc::new(RwLock::new(HashMap::<Id, oneshot::Sender<()>>::new()));

        // Add some dummy senders to test the shutdown signaling
        // Create actual tasks to get real task IDs
        let handle1 = tokio::spawn(async { "dummy1" });
        let handle2 = tokio::spawn(async { "dummy2" });

        let (tx1, _rx1) = oneshot::channel();
        let (tx2, _rx2) = oneshot::channel();

        {
            let mut senders = shutdown_senders.write().await;
            senders.insert(handle1.id(), tx1);
            senders.insert(handle2.id(), tx2);
        }

        // Clean up the dummy tasks
        handle1.abort();
        handle2.abort();

        let result = server
            .graceful_shutdown(join_set, shutdown_senders.clone())
            .await;
        assert!(result.is_ok());

        // Verify all senders were consumed
        let senders = shutdown_senders.read().await;
        assert!(senders.is_empty());
    }
}