forge-guard 0.1.1

//! Plugin architecture — extensible plugin system for forge-guard.
//!
//! Plugins can be either:
//! - **Built-in**: Rust types implementing the `Plugin` trait, registered at compile time.
//! - **External**: Standalone binaries or scripts that communicate via a JSON IPC protocol
//!   (stdin → JSON context, stdout → JSON findings, stderr → logs).

use crate::core::{Finding, ForgeGuardError, ProjectConfig, Severity};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::time::Instant;

// ── Re-export the core trait ─────────────────────────────────────

/// Re-export the Plugin trait for plugin authors.
pub use Plugin as PluginTrait;

/// Result from a plugin execution.
pub type PluginResult = std::result::Result<Vec<Finding>, ForgeGuardError>;

/// Context passed to plugins during execution.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PluginContext {
    /// The current project configuration.
    pub config: ProjectConfig,
    /// Source files being analyzed (absolute paths).
    pub source_files: Vec<PathBuf>,
    /// Additional metadata (chain name, flags, etc.).
    #[serde(default)]
    pub metadata: HashMap<String, String>,
}

impl PluginContext {
    /// Create a new plugin context.
    pub fn new(config: &ProjectConfig, source_files: Vec<PathBuf>) -> Self {
        Self {
            config: config.clone(),
            source_files,
            metadata: HashMap::new(),
        }
    }

    /// Add a metadata key-value pair.
    pub fn with_metadata(mut self, key: impl Into<String>, value: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
        self.metadata.insert(key.into(), value.into());
        self
    }
}

/// Core trait that all built-in plugins must implement.
pub trait Plugin: Send + Sync {
    /// Plugin name (e.g., "my-custom-check").
    fn name(&self) -> &'static str;
    /// Plugin version.
    fn version(&self) -> &'static str;
    /// Human-readable description.
    fn description(&self) -> &'static str;
    /// Execute the plugin's analysis logic and return findings.
    fn execute(&self, ctx: &PluginContext) -> PluginResult;
    /// Whether this plugin can run in offline mode.
    fn supports_offline(&self) -> bool {
        true
    }
    /// Whether this plugin requires RPC access.
    fn requires_rpc(&self) -> bool {
        false
    }
}

// ── IPC Protocol for external (subprocess) plugins ──────────────

/// JSON message sent *to* a plugin binary (stdin).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PluginIpcInput {
    /// Protocol version for forward compatibility.
    pub protocol_version: String,
    /// Plugin name as defined in plugin.toml.
    pub plugin_name: String,
    /// The analysis context (project, files, metadata).
    pub context: PluginContext,
}

/// JSON message expected *from* a plugin binary (stdout).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PluginIpcOutput {
    /// Whether execution was successful.
    pub success: bool,
    /// Findings discovered by the plugin.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub findings: Vec<PluginIpcFinding>,
    /// Optional error message if not successful.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub error: Option<String>,
    /// Execution statistics.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub stats: PluginExecutionStats,
}

/// A finding as reported by an external plugin.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PluginIpcFinding {
    /// Human-readable title.
    pub title: String,
    /// Detailed description.
    pub description: String,
    /// Severity: "critical", "high", "medium", "low", "informational"
    pub severity: String,
    /// File path (relative to project root).
    #[serde(default)]
    pub file: Option<String>,
    /// Line number.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub line: Option<usize>,
    /// Column number.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub column: Option<usize>,
    /// Code snippet.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub code_snippet: Option<String>,
    /// Recommended remediation.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub recommendation: Option<String>,
    /// Category of vulnerability.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub category: Option<String>,
    /// Whether this finding blocks deployment.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub blocks_deployment: bool,
    /// Additional references (CVE IDs, links, etc.).
    #[serde(default)]
    pub references: Vec<String>,
}

/// Execution statistics for a plugin run.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
pub struct PluginExecutionStats {
    /// Number of files analyzed.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub files_analyzed: u32,
    /// Execution time in milliseconds.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub duration_ms: u64,
}

fn parse_plugin_finding(f: &PluginIpcFinding) -> Finding {
    let severity = match f.severity.to_lowercase().as_str() {
        "critical" => Severity::Critical,
        "high" => Severity::High,
        "medium" => Severity::Medium,
        "low" => Severity::Low,
        _ => Severity::Informational,
    };
    Finding::builder()
        .title(&f.title)
        .description(&f.description)
        .severity(severity)
        .file(f.file.clone().unwrap_or_default())
        .location(f.line.unwrap_or(0), f.column.unwrap_or(0))
        .code(f.code_snippet.as_deref().unwrap_or(""))
        .recommendation(f.recommendation.as_deref().unwrap_or(""))
        .category(f.category.as_deref().unwrap_or("Plugin"))
        .blocks_deployment(f.blocks_deployment)
        .build()
}

impl From<PluginIpcFinding> for Finding {
    fn from(f: PluginIpcFinding) -> Self {
        parse_plugin_finding(&f)
    }
}

// ── Metadata ────────────────────────────────────────────────────

/// Metadata about a registered plugin.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PluginInfo {
    pub name: String,
    pub version: String,
    pub description: String,
    pub enabled: bool,
    pub plugin_type: PluginType,
    pub path: Option<PathBuf>,
}

/// Whether a plugin is built-in or external.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum PluginType {
    Builtin,
    External,
}

// ── Execution result ────────────────────────────────────────────

/// The result of executing a single plugin.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct PluginExecutionResult {
    pub plugin_name: String,
    pub findings: Vec<Finding>,
    pub duration: std::time::Duration,
    pub success: bool,
    pub error: Option<String>,
}

// ── Plugin Registry ─────────────────────────────────────────────

/// The plugin registry manages plugin discovery, registration, and execution.
pub struct PluginRegistry {
    config: ProjectConfig,
    /// External plugins discovered via plugin.toml files.
    external_plugins: Vec<PluginInfo>,
    /// Built-in plugins registered programmatically.
    builtin_plugins: Vec<PluginInfo>,
    /// The actual built-in plugin instances (not serialized).
    builtin_instances: HashMap<String, Box<dyn Plugin>>,
}

impl Clone for PluginRegistry {
    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
        // Note: builtin_instances are intentionally not cloned because
        // Box<dyn Plugin> does not implement Clone. The clone preserves
        // config and plugin metadata but loses the instance map (it gets
        // re-populated by re-registering plugins on the cloned registry).
        Self {
            config: self.config.clone(),
            external_plugins: self.external_plugins.clone(),
            builtin_plugins: self.builtin_plugins.clone(),
            builtin_instances: HashMap::new(),
        }
    }
}

impl std::fmt::Debug for PluginRegistry {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("PluginRegistry")
            .field("config", &self.config)
            .field("external_plugins", &self.external_plugins)
            .field("builtin_plugins", &self.builtin_plugins)
            .finish()
    }
}

impl PluginRegistry {
    /// Create a new registry, scanning configured directories for plugins.
    pub fn new(config: &ProjectConfig) -> Result<Self, ForgeGuardError> {
        let mut registry = Self {
            config: config.clone(),
            external_plugins: Vec::new(),
            builtin_plugins: Vec::new(),
            builtin_instances: HashMap::new(),
        };
        registry.scan_plugin_dirs()?;
        Ok(registry)
    }

    /// Register a built-in plugin. Returns an error if a plugin with the same name exists.
    pub fn register_builtin(&mut self, plugin: Box<dyn Plugin>) {
        let name = plugin.name().to_string();
        let version = plugin.version().to_string();
        let description = plugin.description().to_string();
        let enabled = !self.config.plugins.disabled.contains(&name);

        // Remove previous registration if any
        self.builtin_plugins.retain(|p| p.name != name);

        self.builtin_plugins.push(PluginInfo {
            name: name.clone(),
            version,
            description,
            enabled,
            plugin_type: PluginType::Builtin,
            path: None,
        });
        self.builtin_instances.insert(name, plugin);
    }

    /// Scan configured directories for external plugins.
    fn scan_plugin_dirs(&mut self) -> Result<(), ForgeGuardError> {
        let dirs = &self.config.plugin_dirs;
        // If no dirs configured, use the default from PluginConfig
        let default_dir = PathBuf::from(".forge-guard/plugins");
        let search_dirs: Vec<&PathBuf> = if dirs.is_empty() {
            // Use the default .forge-guard/plugins directory
            if default_dir.exists() {
                vec![&default_dir]
            } else {
                Vec::new()
            }
        } else {
            dirs.iter().collect()
        };

        for dir in search_dirs {
            if dir.exists() && dir.is_dir() {
                if let Ok(entries) = std::fs::read_dir(dir) {
                    for entry in entries.flatten() {
                        let path = entry.path();
                        if path.is_dir() {
                            let meta_file = path.join("plugin.toml");
                            if meta_file.exists() {
                                if let Ok(info) = self.load_plugin_meta(&meta_file) {
                                    // Don't add duplicates
                                    if !self.external_plugins.iter().any(|p| p.name == info.name) {
                                        self.external_plugins.push(info);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Load plugin metadata from a TOML file.
    fn load_plugin_meta(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<PluginInfo, ForgeGuardError> {
        let content = std::fs::read_to_string(path)?;
        #[derive(Deserialize)]
        struct PluginMeta {
            name: String,
            version: String,
            description: String,
        }
        let meta: PluginMeta = toml::from_str(&content)?;

        let enabled = !self.config.plugins.disabled.contains(&meta.name);
        Ok(PluginInfo {
            name: meta.name,
            version: meta.version,
            description: meta.description,
            enabled,
            plugin_type: PluginType::External,
            path: path.parent().map(|p| p.to_path_buf()),
        })
    }

    /// List all registered plugins (both built-in and external).
    pub fn list_plugins(&self) -> Vec<PluginInfo> {
        let mut all = self.builtin_plugins.clone();
        all.extend(self.external_plugins.clone());
        // Sort: built-in first, then external
        all.sort_by_key(|p| match p.plugin_type {
            PluginType::Builtin => 0,
            PluginType::External => 1,
        });
        all
    }

    /// Get info for a specific plugin by name.
    pub fn get_plugin(&self, name: &str) -> Option<PluginInfo> {
        self.builtin_plugins
            .iter()
            .chain(self.external_plugins.iter())
            .find(|p| p.name == name)
            .cloned()
    }

    /// Get the number of registered plugins.
    pub fn plugin_count(&self) -> usize {
        self.builtin_plugins.len() + self.external_plugins.len()
    }

    /// Get the number of enabled plugins.
    pub fn enabled_count(&self) -> usize {
        self.list_plugins().iter().filter(|p| p.enabled).count()
    }

    // ── Plugin Execution ───────────────────────────────────────

    /// Execute all enabled plugins and return their findings.
    ///
    /// Built-in plugins are executed in-process. External plugins are executed
    /// as subprocesses via the JSON IPC protocol.
    pub fn execute_all(&self, ctx: &PluginContext) -> Vec<PluginExecutionResult> {
        let mut results = Vec::new();

        // Execute built-in plugins
        for info in &self.builtin_plugins {
            if !info.enabled {
                continue;
            }
            if let Some(instance) = self.builtin_instances.get(&info.name) {
                let result = self.execute_builtin(instance.as_ref(), info, ctx);
                results.push(result);
            }
        }

        // Execute external plugins
        for info in &self.external_plugins {
            if !info.enabled {
                continue;
            }
            let result = self.execute_external(info, ctx);
            results.push(result);
        }

        results
    }

    /// Execute a single built-in plugin.
    fn execute_builtin(
        &self,
        plugin: &dyn Plugin,
        info: &PluginInfo,
        ctx: &PluginContext,
    ) -> PluginExecutionResult {
        let start = Instant::now();
        match plugin.execute(ctx) {
            Ok(findings) => PluginExecutionResult {
                plugin_name: info.name.clone(),
                findings,
                duration: start.elapsed(),
                success: true,
                error: None,
            },
            Err(e) => PluginExecutionResult {
                plugin_name: info.name.clone(),
                findings: Vec::new(),
                duration: start.elapsed(),
                success: false,
                error: Some(e.to_string()),
            },
        }
    }

    /// Execute an external plugin as a subprocess.
    fn execute_external(&self, info: &PluginInfo, ctx: &PluginContext) -> PluginExecutionResult {
        let start = Instant::now();
        let plugin_dir = match &info.path {
            Some(p) => p.clone(),
            None => {
                return PluginExecutionResult {
                    plugin_name: info.name.clone(),
                    findings: Vec::new(),
                    duration: start.elapsed(),
                    success: false,
                    error: Some("Plugin path unknown".to_string()),
                };
            }
        };

        // Determine the binary/script to execute
        let binary = Self::find_plugin_binary(&plugin_dir);
        if binary.is_none() {
            return PluginExecutionResult {
                plugin_name: info.name.clone(),
                findings: Vec::new(),
                duration: start.elapsed(),
                success: false,
                error: Some(format!(
                    "No executable found in plugin directory: {}",
                    plugin_dir.display()
                )),
            };
        }
        let binary = binary.unwrap();

        // Build the IPC input
        let input = PluginIpcInput {
            protocol_version: "1.0".to_string(),
            plugin_name: info.name.clone(),
            context: ctx.clone(),
        };

        // Serialize to JSON
        let input_json = match serde_json::to_string(&input) {
            Ok(j) => j,
            Err(e) => {
                return PluginExecutionResult {
                    plugin_name: info.name.clone(),
                    findings: Vec::new(),
                    duration: start.elapsed(),
                    success: false,
                    error: Some(format!("Failed to serialize IPC input: {}", e)),
                };
            }
        };

        // Spawn the subprocess
        let output = match std::process::Command::new(&binary)
            .args(["--forge-guard-ipc"])
            .stdin(std::process::Stdio::piped())
            .stdout(std::process::Stdio::piped())
            .stderr(std::process::Stdio::piped())
            .spawn()
        {
            Ok(mut child) => {
                // Write input to stdin
                use std::io::Write;
                if let Some(mut stdin) = child.stdin.take() {
                    let _ = stdin.write_all(input_json.as_bytes());
                    // Close stdin to signal end of input
                    drop(stdin);
                }

                // Wait for the process to finish with a timeout
                match child.wait_with_output() {
                    Ok(output) => output,
                    Err(e) => {
                        return PluginExecutionResult {
                            plugin_name: info.name.clone(),
                            findings: Vec::new(),
                            duration: start.elapsed(),
                            success: false,
                            error: Some(format!("Failed to wait for plugin process: {}", e)),
                        };
                    }
                }
            }
            Err(e) => {
                return PluginExecutionResult {
                    plugin_name: info.name.clone(),
                    findings: Vec::new(),
                    duration: start.elapsed(),
                    success: false,
                    error: Some(format!("Failed to spawn plugin process: {}", e)),
                };
            }
        };

        // Log stderr output (plugin diagnostics)
        if !output.stderr.is_empty() {
            let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
            for line in stderr.lines() {
                if !line.is_empty() {
                    eprintln!("  [plugin:{}] {}", info.name, line);
                }
            }
        }

        // Parse stdout as JSON findings
        if !output.status.success() {
            let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
            return PluginExecutionResult {
                plugin_name: info.name.clone(),
                findings: Vec::new(),
                duration: start.elapsed(),
                success: false,
                error: Some(format!(
                    "Plugin exited with code {}: {}",
                    output.status.code().unwrap_or(-1),
                    stderr.lines().next().unwrap_or("unknown error")
                )),
            };
        }

        let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
        match serde_json::from_str::<PluginIpcOutput>(&stdout) {
            Ok(ipc_output) => {
                let findings: Vec<Finding> =
                    ipc_output.findings.into_iter().map(|f| f.into()).collect();

                if ipc_output.success {
                    PluginExecutionResult {
                        plugin_name: info.name.clone(),
                        findings,
                        duration: start.elapsed(),
                        success: true,
                        error: None,
                    }
                } else {
                    PluginExecutionResult {
                        plugin_name: info.name.clone(),
                        findings,
                        duration: start.elapsed(),
                        success: false,
                        error: ipc_output.error,
                    }
                }
            }
            Err(e) => PluginExecutionResult {
                plugin_name: info.name.clone(),
                findings: Vec::new(),
                duration: start.elapsed(),
                success: false,
                error: Some(format!(
                    "Failed to parse plugin IPC output: {}. Raw stdout: {}",
                    e,
                    stdout.chars().take(200).collect::<String>()
                )),
            },
        }
    }

    /// Find the executable binary in a plugin directory.
    /// Looks for: the directory name (without prefix), main binary, or a shell script.
    fn find_plugin_binary(dir: &Path) -> Option<PathBuf> {
        // Try the directory name as the binary (e.g., plugin "my-check" → "my-check")
        if let Some(dir_name) = dir.file_name() {
            let candidates = [
                dir.join(dir_name),
                dir.join("target").join("release").join(dir_name),
                dir.join("target").join("debug").join(dir_name),
            ];
            for candidate in &candidates {
                if candidate.exists() && is_executable(candidate) {
                    return Some(candidate.clone());
                }
            }
        }

        // Try common script names
        let script_candidates = [
            dir.join("run.sh"),
            dir.join("main.py"),
            dir.join("index.js"),
            dir.join("plugin"),
        ];
        for candidate in &script_candidates {
            if candidate.exists() {
                return Some(candidate.clone());
            }
        }

        None
    }

    /// Enable a plugin by name.
    pub fn enable_plugin(&mut self, name: &str) -> bool {
        let mut found = false;
        for plugin in &mut self.builtin_plugins {
            if plugin.name == name {
                plugin.enabled = true;
                found = true;
            }
        }
        for plugin in &mut self.external_plugins {
            if plugin.name == name {
                plugin.enabled = true;
                found = true;
            }
        }
        found
    }

    /// Disable a plugin by name.
    pub fn disable_plugin(&mut self, name: &str) -> bool {
        let mut found = false;
        for plugin in &mut self.builtin_plugins {
            if plugin.name == name {
                plugin.enabled = false;
                found = true;
            }
        }
        for plugin in &mut self.external_plugins {
            if plugin.name == name {
                plugin.enabled = false;
                found = true;
            }
        }
        found
    }
}

#[cfg(unix)]
fn is_executable(path: &Path) -> bool {
    use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
    path.is_file()
        && path
            .metadata()
            .map(|m| m.permissions().mode() & 0o111 != 0)
            .unwrap_or(false)
}

#[cfg(not(unix))]
fn is_executable(path: &Path) -> bool {
    path.is_file()
}

// ── Built-in Example Plugin ────────────────────────────────────

/// A built-in example plugin for demonstration and self-testing.
pub struct ExamplePlugin;

impl Plugin for ExamplePlugin {
    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
        "forge-guard-example"
    }

    fn version(&self) -> &'static str {
        "0.1.0"
    }

    fn description(&self) -> &'static str {
        "Example plugin demonstrating the plugin API"
    }

    fn execute(&self, ctx: &PluginContext) -> PluginResult {
        eprintln!(
            "  [plugin:{}] Analyzing {} source files",
            self.name(),
            ctx.source_files.len()
        );
        Ok(Vec::new())
    }
}

/// A built-in "no-op" plugin that warns about missing RPC.
pub struct OfflineGuardPlugin;

impl Plugin for OfflineGuardPlugin {
    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
        "forge-guard-offline-guard"
    }

    fn version(&self) -> &'static str {
        "0.1.0"
    }

    fn description(&self) -> &'static str {
        "Warns when plugins requiring RPC are enabled but --offline is set"
    }

    fn execute(&self, ctx: &PluginContext) -> PluginResult {
        let offline = ctx
            .metadata
            .get("offline")
            .map(|s| s == "true")
            .unwrap_or(false);
        if offline {
            // In offline mode, this plugin just verifies no findings exist
            return Ok(Vec::new());
        }
        Ok(Vec::new())
    }
}

// ── Convenience initializer for common built-in plugins ────────

/// Register the default set of built-in plugins into a registry.
pub fn register_default_plugins(registry: &mut PluginRegistry) {
    registry.register_builtin(Box::new(ExamplePlugin));
    registry.register_builtin(Box::new(OfflineGuardPlugin));
}