fluidattacks-core-git 0.68.0

use anyhow::Context;
use base64::Engine;
use std::ffi::OsString;
use std::io::Write;
use std::os::unix::ffi::{OsStrExt, OsStringExt};
use std::path::Path;
use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
use tokio::process::Command;

use super::{build_clone_args, reason, CloneOpts};
use crate::errors::{CloneError, SshKeyError};

// As GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL, keeps a `file://` or local path url from reaching a repository on this machine.
pub(crate) const ONLY_SSH: &str = "ssh";

pub(crate) struct SshKey {
    // Never read, but kept so the key file lives until git ends; dropping it deletes the file.
    _file: NamedTempFile,
    pub(crate) command: OsString,
}

impl SshKey {
    pub(crate) fn write(key: &str) -> Result<Self, SshKeyError> {
        let file = key_file(key)?;
        let command = setup_ssh_env(file.path())?;
        Ok(Self {
            _file: file,
            command,
        })
    }
}

pub async fn clone_ssh(opts: &CloneOpts, dest: &Path) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let crate::types::CredentialKind::Ssh { key } = &opts
        .credentials
        .as_ref()
        .context("missing credentials")?
        .kind
    else {
        anyhow::bail!("expected SSH credentials");
    };
    Ok(run_git_clone(opts, dest, key).await?)
}

pub(super) async fn run_git_clone(
    opts: &CloneOpts,
    dest: &Path,
    key: &str,
) -> Result<(), CloneError> {
    let key = SshKey::write(key)?;
    let mut command = Command::new("git");
    command
        .args(clone_args(opts, dest))
        .env("GIT_SSH_COMMAND", &key.command)
        .env("GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL", ONLY_SSH);
    Ok(reason::run(&mut command, &[]).await?)
}

// git reads no http config over ssh.
fn clone_args(opts: &CloneOpts, dest: &Path) -> Vec<OsString> {
    build_clone_args(opts, drop_scp_scheme(&opts.repo_url), dest, &[])
}

/// tempfile creates it as 0600, which is what ssh demands of a private key.
fn key_file(key: &str) -> Result<NamedTempFile, SshKeyError> {
    let key = base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.decode(key)?;
    let mut file = tempfile::Builder::new()
        .prefix("melts-ssh-key-")
        .tempfile()
        .map_err(SshKeyError::File)?;
    file.write_all(&key).map_err(SshKeyError::File)?;
    Ok(file)
}

/// Fails only for a path with a nul byte, which no shell can quote.
pub fn setup_ssh_env(key_file_path: &Path) -> Result<OsString, shlex::QuoteError> {
    // git hands the command to a shell, so a path with a space would split in two.
    let key = shlex::bytes::try_quote(key_file_path.as_os_str().as_bytes())?;
    let mut command = b"ssh -i ".to_vec();
    command.extend_from_slice(&key);
    command.extend_from_slice(
        b" -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o IdentitiesOnly=yes -o HostkeyAlgorithms=+ssh-rsa -o PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms=+ssh-rsa -o ConnectTimeout=30 -o ServerAliveInterval=60 -o ServerAliveCountMax=10 -o ChannelTimeout=global=10m",
    );
    Ok(OsString::from_vec(command))
}

/// integrates stores scp urls as `ssh://git@host:org/repo`, which git cannot read, so the `ssh://`
/// is dropped.
#[must_use]
pub(crate) fn drop_scp_scheme(url: &str) -> &str {
    match url.strip_prefix("ssh://") {
        Some(scp) if url::Url::parse(url).is_err() => scp,
        _ => url,
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use std::path::Path;

    use base64::Engine;

    use super::{clone_args, drop_scp_scheme, setup_ssh_env, SshKey};
    use crate::clone::tests::{opts, source};
    use crate::clone::{clone_to_temp, CloneShape};
    use crate::errors::SshKeyError;
    use crate::types::CredentialKind;

    #[test]
    fn a_key_that_is_not_base64_is_refused() {
        let written = SshKey::write("a");

        assert!(matches!(written, Err(SshKeyError::Decode(_))));
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_server_that_never_connects_or_stops_answering_is_given_up_on() {
        let command = setup_ssh_env(Path::new("/tmp/a_key")).unwrap();
        let command = command.to_string_lossy();

        assert!(command.contains("-o ConnectTimeout=30"));
        assert!(command.contains("-o ServerAliveInterval=60"));
        assert!(command.contains("-o ServerAliveCountMax=10"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_server_that_answers_but_sends_nothing_is_given_up_on() {
        let command = setup_ssh_env(Path::new("/tmp/a_key")).unwrap();

        assert!(command
            .to_string_lossy()
            .contains("-o ChannelTimeout=global=10m"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn no_http_config_goes_to_git() {
        let args = clone_args(&opts(CloneShape::SingleBranch), Path::new("/tmp/a_root"));

        assert!(!args
            .iter()
            .any(|arg| arg.to_string_lossy().starts_with("http.")));
    }

    #[test]
    fn the_scp_form_with_a_scheme_in_front_loses_the_scheme() {
        for (stored, read) in [
            (
                "ssh://git@gitlab.com:org/repo.git",
                "git@gitlab.com:org/repo.git",
            ),
            (
                "ssh://git@ssh.dev.azure.com:v3/O/P/R",
                "git@ssh.dev.azure.com:v3/O/P/R",
            ),
            (
                "ssh://site@git.wpengine.com:site.git",
                "site@git.wpengine.com:site.git",
            ),
        ] {
            assert_eq!(drop_scp_scheme(stored), read);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_url_git_reads_as_meant_is_left_alone() {
        for url in [
            "ssh://git@gitlab.com:2222/org/repo.git",
            "ssh://git@gitlab.com/org/repo.git",
            "git@gitlab.com:org/repo.git",
            "git@gitlab.com:2222/org/repo.git",
        ] {
            assert_eq!(drop_scp_scheme(url), url);
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn a_url_that_is_not_ssh_clones_nothing() {
        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let url = source(tmp.path());
        let key = CredentialKind::Ssh {
            key: base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.encode("not a real key"),
        };

        let outcome = clone_to_temp(tmp.path(), &url, "main", Some(&key), false, false).await;

        assert!(outcome.is_err(), "{outcome:?}");
    }
}