fltk 1.4.22

Rust bindings for the FLTK GUI library
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
/// Test program for fltk-rs wrapper for Terminal widget
/// Intended to test the wrapper interface but not the underlying fltk functionality
/// Jonathan Griffitts, 11-2023
///
use fltk::{
    enums::{Color, Font, LabelType},
    group::experimental::{Attrib, CharFlags, OutFlags, RedrawStyle, Terminal, Utf8Char},
    menu::MenuBar,
    // *,
    prelude::*,
    window::{Window, WindowType},
};

const WIN_WIDTH: i32 = 900;
const WIN_HEIGHT: i32 = 600;

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// More tests that run when the menu bar Test1 is clicked
fn mb_test1_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();
    term.append("0123456789 0\n");
    term.append("0123456789 1\n");
    term.append("0123456789 2\n");
    term.append("0123456789 3\n");
    term.append("0123456789 4\n");
    term.append("0123456789 5\n");
    term.append("0123456789 6\n");
    term.append("0123456789 7\n");
    term.append("0123456789 8\n");
    term.append("0123456789 9\n");
    term.append("------------\n");

    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
    term.put_char('A', 0, 0);
    term.put_char('B', 1, 1);
    term.put_char('C', 2, 2);
    term.put_char('D', 3, 3);
    term.put_char('E', 4, 4);
    term.put_char('F', 5, 5);
    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::XtermWhite);

    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 11);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);

    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    term.put_char_utf8('b', 8, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('', 9, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('c', 8, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('', 9, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('d', 8, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('', 9, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('e', 8, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('', 9, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('f', 8, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('', 9, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('g', 8, 6);
    term.put_char_utf8('', 9, 6);
    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::Black);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("Done!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// More tests that run when the menu bar button Test2 is clicked
fn mb_test2_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();

    for i in 0..50 {
        term.append(&format!("{i}\n"));
    }
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 30);
    assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 31);
    assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 20);

    term.clear_history();
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 0);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Another set of tests that run when Test3 is clicked
fn mb_test3_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    assert_ne!(hist, 0);
    term.clear();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist + term.display_rows()); // A screenful of lines added to history

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.clear_screen_home(false);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist); // History not changed

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd\ne");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 6);
    term.clear_screen_home(true);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    term.clear_to_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);
        assert!(term.history_use() > hist); // Some lines added to history
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test cursor_home()
    term.append("Test\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 10);
    term.cursor_home();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test the widget color
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black); // Default
    term.set_color(Color::DarkGreen);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::DarkGreen);
    term.set_color(Color::Black);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black);
    term.append(
        "This should be one line of white text on black, embedded into the top of a blue field.\n",
    );

    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // default
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::OFF);
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::OFF);
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // restore default
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Another set of tests for the ring-buffer access methods
fn mb_test4_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    // Test the Utf8Char primitive
    let uc = Utf8Char::new(b'Q');
    let uc1 = uc.text_utf8();
    assert_eq!(&uc1, &[b'Q']);
    assert_eq!(&uc.attrib(), &Attrib::Normal);
    assert_eq!(
        &uc.charflags(),
        &(CharFlags::FG_XTERM | CharFlags::BG_XTERM)
    );
    assert_eq!(&uc.fgcolor(), &Color::XtermWhite);
    assert_eq!(&uc.bgcolor(), &Color::TransparentBg);

    let ring_rows = term.ring_rows();

    // println!();
    // dbg!(term.disp_srow(), term.disp_erow(), term.disp_rows(), term.ring_cols(), term.ring_srow(), term.ring_erow() );
    // dbg!(term.hist_srow(), term.hist_erow(), term.hist_rows(), ring_rows );
    // dbg!(term.offset(), term.hist_use_srow(), term.hist_use() );

    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.clear_history();
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 0);

    // Subtract row numbers, modulo `rows`
    fn row_diff(rows: i32, a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
        match a - b {
            n if n < 0 => n + rows,
            n => n
        }
    }
    // disp_srow is always 1 greater than hist_erow, modulo (ring_rows+1)
    assert_eq!(row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_srow(), term.hist_erow()), 1);
    assert!(term.disp_srow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.disp_erow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.hist_srow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.hist_erow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.offset() >= 0);
    assert!(term.disp_srow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.disp_erow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.hist_srow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.hist_erow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.offset() <= ring_rows);

    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), ring_rows - 1);
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_erow(), term.disp_srow()) + 1,
        term.disp_rows()
    );
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.hist_erow(), term.hist_srow()) + 1,
        term.hist_rows()
    );

    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), term.ring_rows() - 1);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);

    // Check the different cols methods, which should all return the same answer
    assert!(term.disp_cols() > 10);
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.ring_cols());
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.hist_cols());

    // Redundant protected vs public methods:
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.display_columns());
    assert_eq!(term.disp_rows(), term.display_rows());

    /// Local function to read back all rows from the display into a long string.
    /// Does not include scrollback history.
    /// Trims trailing blanks on each line
    fn read_disp(term: &Terminal) -> String {
        let rows = term.display_rows();
        let mut text: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity((rows * 64) as usize);
        for row in 0..rows {
            let r = term.u8c_disp_row(row).trim();
            // Iterate through a row, accumulating [u8]
            for c in r.iter() {
                // Note: Sometimes utf-8 length is > 1
                text.extend_from_slice(c.text_utf8());
            }
            text.extend_from_slice(b"\n");
        }
        // Return the result as a string
        std::str::from_utf8(&text).unwrap().to_string()
    }

    term.clear();
    term.append("Top line  ↑ (up-arrow)");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Underline);
    term.append("  ");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
    term.append("  \n");
    let mut text_out = read_disp(term);
    // Trim trailing empty lines
    text_out = text_out.trim_end_matches(&"\n\n").to_string();
    // The two plain blanks at the end will be trimmed, the two underlined blanks will be retained.
    assert_eq!(text_out, "Top line  ↑ (up-arrow)  \n");
    let r = term.u8c_disp_row(0);
    assert_eq!(r.col(0).text_utf8(), b"T");
    assert_eq!(r.col(10).text_utf8(), b"\xe2\x86\x91");     // UTF-8 up-arrow
    assert_eq!(r.col(24).text_utf8(), b" ");                // First blank after test text, NOT trimmed
    let r = term.u8c_disp_row(1);
    assert_eq!(r.col(0).text_utf8(), b" ");                 // Second row starts with blanks
    assert_eq!(r.col(1).text_utf8(), b" ");                 // Second row is full of blanks


    // Clear the screen again, then append test text, then read it back and compare
    let test_text =
"The wind was a torrent of darkness among the gusty trees.
The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas.
The road was a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,
And the highwayman came riding—
            Riding—riding—
The highwayman came riding, up to the old inn-door.";

term.clear_history();
    term.clear();
    let bg_save = term.text_bg_color();
    let fg_save = term.text_fg_color();
    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);    // Set spooky colors
    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::from_rgb(0x40, 0x40, 0xff));
    term.append(test_text);
    term.set_text_bg_color(bg_save);
    term.set_text_fg_color(fg_save);

    let mut text_out = read_disp(term);
    // Trim trailing empty lines
    text_out = text_out.trim_end_matches(&"\n\n").to_string();
    assert_eq!(test_text, text_out);

    assert_eq!(row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_srow(), term.hist_erow()), 1);

    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), ring_rows - 1);
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_erow(), term.disp_srow()) + 1,
        term.disp_rows()
    );
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.hist_erow(), term.hist_srow()) + 1,
        term.hist_rows()
    );

    term.append(&format!(
        "\n\nScreen has {} rows of {} columns.\n",
        term.disp_rows(),
        term.disp_cols()
    ));
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("Done!");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}


/// Displays an error message box
pub fn error_box(msg: String) {
    fltk::app::lock().unwrap();
    fltk::dialog::message_title("Error");
    fltk::dialog::message_set_hotspot(true);
    fltk::dialog::message_icon_label("!");
    fltk::dialog::message_default(&msg);
    fltk::app::unlock();
}