# flowscope
[](https://crates.io/crates/flowscope)
[](https://docs.rs/flowscope)
[](https://github.com/p13marc/flowscope/actions)
Passive flow & session tracking for packet capture.
`flowscope` is a runtime-free, cross-platform Rust library for **observing**
what's happening on the wire. It pairs with any source of `&[u8]` frames:
[`netring`](https://crates.io/crates/netring) (Linux AF_PACKET / AF_XDP),
pcap files, tun/tap, eBPF, embedded — anywhere bytes show up.
No tokio, no futures, no async runtime in the core. (For tokio integration,
see `netring`'s `AsyncCapture::flow_stream` etc., which consume this crate's
traits.)
## What's here
```
PacketView → FlowExtractor → FlowTracker → Reassembler → SessionParser / DatagramParser
↑ ↓
anything typed L7 messages
```
Core (always on):
- `FlowExtractor` trait + built-in extractors (5-tuple, IP-pair, MAC-pair) +
decap combinators (VLAN, MPLS, VXLAN, GTP-U, GRE) + `AutoDetectEncap`
combinator + `FlowLabel` IPv6 augmentation.
- `FlowTracker` — bidirectional flow accounting, TCP state machine, idle
timeouts, LRU eviction.
- `Reassembler` — sync per-(flow, side) hook for TCP byte streams.
- `SessionParser` / `DatagramParser` — typed L7 message parsing per flow.
Protocol parsers (each behind its own feature):
| `http` | HTTP/1.x request/response parsing — both `HttpFactory` (callback) and `HttpParser` (`SessionParser`) |
| `tls` | TLS handshake observer (ClientHello/ServerHello/Alert) — passive only, no decryption |
| `ja3` | [JA3](https://github.com/salesforce/ja3) client fingerprinting (sub-feature of `tls`) |
| `dns` | DNS message parser, per-flow query/response correlator. UDP via `DnsUdpParser` (`DatagramParser`); TCP via `DnsTcpParser` (`SessionParser`, RFC 1035 §4.2.2 length-framed) |
| `pcap` | pcap file source for offline replay |
| `full` | All of the above |
## Quick start
```toml
[dependencies]
flowscope = { version = "0.2", features = ["full"] }
```
```rust,no_run
use flowscope::extract::FiveTuple;
use flowscope::pcap::PcapFlowSource;
use flowscope::FlowEvent;
# fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
for evt in PcapFlowSource::open("trace.pcap")?.with_extractor(FiveTuple::bidirectional()) {
if let FlowEvent::Started { key, .. } = evt? {
println!("flow started: {key:?}");
}
}
# Ok(()) }
```
For HTTP / TLS / DNS examples and the typed `SessionParser` / `DatagramParser`
APIs, see `examples/` and the per-module documentation on docs.rs.
### Custom protocols
For an end-to-end example of writing a `SessionParser` for your own
wire format — including the synchronous offline pcap path via
[`FlowSessionDriver`](https://docs.rs/flowscope/latest/flowscope/session_driver/struct.FlowSessionDriver.html) —
see `examples/length_prefixed_pcap.rs`. The example demonstrates a
length-prefixed binary protocol (PSMSG-shaped) with two
variable-length markers and is paired with a deterministic pcap
fixture under `tests/fixtures/length_prefixed/`.
## Tokio integration
`flowscope` itself is runtime-free. To consume a live capture into a stream
of `FlowEvent` / `SessionEvent` via tokio, use [`netring`](https://crates.io/crates/netring):
```rust,no_run
use netring::AsyncCapture;
use flowscope::extract::FiveTuple;
use flowscope::http::HttpParser;
use futures::StreamExt;
# async fn ex() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let mut s = AsyncCapture::open("eth0")?
.flow_stream(FiveTuple::bidirectional())
.session_stream(HttpParser::default());
while let Some(evt) = s.next().await { /* ... */ }
# Ok(()) }
```
## Status
0.2.0 published. Core flow APIs (`FlowExtractor`, `FlowTracker`,
`Reassembler`) and the `SessionParser` / `DatagramParser` traits
are stable. Public structs are `#[non_exhaustive]` since 0.2.0 —
additive fields/variants are unconditionally non-breaking from now
on.
0.2.0 ships:
- Optional reassembly buffer caps with `SlidingWindow` / `DropFlow`
policies.
- Per-flow reassembly diagnostics on every `FlowStats`.
- Live `FlowEvent::Anomaly` stream (opt-in).
- `FlowSessionDriver` — sync mirror of netring's `session_stream`.
- Optional `metrics` / `tracing` features (zero-cost when off).
- Hot-cache fast path on `FlowTracker` (~2× monoflow throughput,
no API impact).
See [`docs/SESSION_GUIDE.md`](docs/SESSION_GUIDE.md) for the
decision-flow on which API to pick, and
[`docs/OBSERVABILITY.md`](docs/OBSERVABILITY.md) for the metric
vocabulary.
## License
MIT OR Apache-2.0, your choice.