flash-kv 0.2.1

use bytes::Bytes;
use parking_lot::RwLock;
use std::sync::Arc;

use crate::{db::Engine, errors::Result, index::IndexIterator, option::IteratorOptions};

/// Iterator interface
pub struct Iterator<'a> {
  index_iter: Arc<RwLock<Box<dyn IndexIterator>>>, // index iterator
  engine: &'a Engine,
}

impl Engine {
  /// Create a new iterator
  pub fn iter(&self, options: IteratorOptions) -> Iterator {
    Iterator {
      index_iter: Arc::new(RwLock::new(self.index.iterator(options))),
      engine: self,
    }
  }

  /// list all keys in db
  pub fn list_keys(&self) -> Result<Vec<Bytes>> {
    self.index.list_keys()
  }

  /// operate on all key-value pairs in db, finish when `f` returns false
  pub fn fold<F>(&self, f: F) -> Result<()>
  where
    Self: Sized,
    F: Fn(Bytes, Bytes) -> bool,
  {
    let iter = self.iter(IteratorOptions::default());
    while let Some((key, value)) = iter.next() {
      if !f(key, value) {
        break;
      }
    }
    Ok(())
  }
}

impl Iterator<'_> {
  // `Rewind` go back to the beginning of the iterator
  pub fn rewind(&self) {
    let mut index_iter = self.index_iter.write();
    index_iter.rewind();
  }

  // `Seek` search for the first entry with a key greater than or equal to the given key
  pub fn seek(&self, key: Vec<u8>) {
    let mut index_iter = self.index_iter.write();
    index_iter.seek(key);
  }

  // `Next` move to the next entry, when the iterator is exhausted, return None
  pub fn next(&self) -> Option<(Bytes, Bytes)> {
    let mut index_iter = self.index_iter.write();
    if let Some(item) = index_iter.next() {
      let val = self
        .engine
        .get_value_by_position(item.1)
        .expect("failed to get value from data file");
      return Some((Bytes::from(item.0.to_vec()), val));
    }
    None
  }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
  use std::path::PathBuf;

  use crate::{option::Options, util};

  use super::*;

  #[test]
  fn test_iterator_fold() {
    let mut opt = Options::default();
    opt.dir_path = PathBuf::from("/tmp/flash-kv-iter-fold");
    opt.data_file_size = 64 * 1024 * 1024; // 64MB
    let engine = Engine::open(opt.clone()).expect("fail to open engine");

    let put_res1 = engine.put(
      Bytes::from("eecc".as_bytes().to_vec()),
      util::rand_kv::get_test_value(10),
    );
    assert!(put_res1.is_ok());
    let put_res2 = engine.put(
      Bytes::from("aade".as_bytes().to_vec()),
      util::rand_kv::get_test_value(11),
    );
    assert!(put_res2.is_ok());
    let put_res3 = engine.put(
      Bytes::from("ddce".as_bytes().to_vec()),
      util::rand_kv::get_test_value(12),
    );
    assert!(put_res3.is_ok());
    let put_res4 = engine.put(
      Bytes::from("bbcc".as_bytes().to_vec()),
      util::rand_kv::get_test_value(13),
    );
    assert!(put_res4.is_ok());

    engine
      .fold(|key, value| {
        assert!(key.len() > 0);
        assert!(value.len() > 0);
        true
      })
      .unwrap();

    // delete tested files
    std::fs::remove_dir_all(opt.clone().dir_path).expect("failed to remove dir");
  }

  #[test]
  fn test_iterator_list_keys() {
    let mut opt = Options::default();
    opt.dir_path = PathBuf::from("/tmp/flash-kv-iter-list_keys");
    opt.data_file_size = 64 * 1024 * 1024; // 64MB
    let engine = Engine::open(opt.clone()).expect("fail to open engine");

    let keys1 = engine.list_keys();
    assert_eq!(keys1.ok().unwrap().len(), 0);

    let put_res1 = engine.put(
      Bytes::from("aaccc".as_bytes().to_vec()),
      util::rand_kv::get_test_value(10),
    );
    assert!(put_res1.is_ok());
    let put_res2 = engine.put(
      Bytes::from("eecc".as_bytes().to_vec()),
      util::rand_kv::get_test_value(11),
    );
    assert!(put_res2.is_ok());
    let put_res3 = engine.put(
      Bytes::from("bbac".as_bytes().to_vec()),
      util::rand_kv::get_test_value(12),
    );
    assert!(put_res3.is_ok());
    let put_res4 = engine.put(
      Bytes::from("ccde".as_bytes().to_vec()),
      util::rand_kv::get_test_value(13),
    );
    assert!(put_res4.is_ok());

    let keys2 = engine.list_keys();
    assert_eq!(keys2.ok().unwrap().len(), 4);

    // delete tested files
    std::fs::remove_dir_all(opt.clone().dir_path).expect("failed to remove dir");
  }

  #[test]
  fn test_iterator_seek() {
    let mut opt = Options::default();
    opt.dir_path = PathBuf::from("/tmp/flash-kv-iter-seek");
    opt.data_file_size = 64 * 1024 * 1024; // 64MB
    let engine = Engine::open(opt.clone()).expect("fail to open engine");

    // no items
    let iter1 = engine.iter(IteratorOptions::default());
    iter1.seek("aa".as_bytes().to_vec());
    assert!(iter1.next().is_none());

    // put one item
    let put_res1 = engine.put(
      Bytes::from("aaccc".as_bytes().to_vec()),
      util::rand_kv::get_test_value(10),
    );
    assert!(put_res1.is_ok());
    let iter2 = engine.iter(IteratorOptions::default());
    iter2.seek("a".as_bytes().to_vec());
    assert!(iter2.next().is_some());

    // multiple items

    let put_res2 = engine.put(
      Bytes::from("eecc".as_bytes().to_vec()),
      util::rand_kv::get_test_value(11),
    );
    assert!(put_res2.is_ok());
    let put_res3 = engine.put(
      Bytes::from("bbac".as_bytes().to_vec()),
      util::rand_kv::get_test_value(12),
    );
    assert!(put_res3.is_ok());
    let put_res4 = engine.put(
      Bytes::from("ccde".as_bytes().to_vec()),
      util::rand_kv::get_test_value(13),
    );
    assert!(put_res4.is_ok());

    let iter3 = engine.iter(IteratorOptions::default());
    iter3.seek("a".as_bytes().to_vec());
    assert_eq!(Bytes::from("aaccc"), iter3.next().unwrap().0);

    // delete tested files
    std::fs::remove_dir_all(opt.clone().dir_path).expect("failed to remove dir");
  }

  #[test]
  fn test_iterator_next() {
    let mut opt = Options::default();
    opt.dir_path = PathBuf::from("/tmp/flash-kv-iter-next");
    opt.data_file_size = 64 * 1024 * 1024; // 64MB
    let engine = Engine::open(opt.clone()).expect("fail to open engine");

    // put one item
    let put_res1 = engine.put(
      Bytes::from("eecc".as_bytes().to_vec()),
      util::rand_kv::get_test_value(10),
    );
    assert!(put_res1.is_ok());
    let iter1 = engine.iter(IteratorOptions::default());
    iter1.seek("a".as_bytes().to_vec());
    assert!(iter1.next().is_some());
    iter1.rewind();
    assert!(iter1.next().is_some());
    assert!(iter1.next().is_none());

    // multiple items
    let put_res2 = engine.put(
      Bytes::from("aade".as_bytes().to_vec()),
      util::rand_kv::get_test_value(11),
    );
    assert!(put_res2.is_ok());
    let put_res3 = engine.put(
      Bytes::from("ddce".as_bytes().to_vec()),
      util::rand_kv::get_test_value(12),
    );
    assert!(put_res3.is_ok());
    let put_res4 = engine.put(
      Bytes::from("bbcc".as_bytes().to_vec()),
      util::rand_kv::get_test_value(13),
    );
    assert!(put_res4.is_ok());

    let mut iter_opt = IteratorOptions::default();
    iter_opt.reverse = true;
    let iter2 = engine.iter(iter_opt);
    while let Some(item) = iter2.next() {
      assert!(item.0.len() > 0);
    }

    // delete tested files
    std::fs::remove_dir_all(opt.clone().dir_path).expect("failed to remove dir");
  }

  #[test]
  fn test_iterator_prefix() {
    let mut opt = Options::default();
    opt.dir_path = PathBuf::from("/tmp/flash-kv-iter-prefix");
    opt.data_file_size = 64 * 1024 * 1024; // 64MB
    let engine = Engine::open(opt.clone()).expect("fail to open engine");

    let put_res1 = engine.put(
      Bytes::from("eecc".as_bytes().to_vec()),
      util::rand_kv::get_test_value(10),
    );
    assert!(put_res1.is_ok());
    let put_res2 = engine.put(
      Bytes::from("aade".as_bytes().to_vec()),
      util::rand_kv::get_test_value(11),
    );
    assert!(put_res2.is_ok());
    let put_res3 = engine.put(
      Bytes::from("ddce".as_bytes().to_vec()),
      util::rand_kv::get_test_value(12),
    );
    assert!(put_res3.is_ok());
    let put_res4 = engine.put(
      Bytes::from("bbcc".as_bytes().to_vec()),
      util::rand_kv::get_test_value(13),
    );
    assert!(put_res4.is_ok());

    let mut iter_opt = IteratorOptions::default();
    iter_opt.prefix = "dd".as_bytes().to_vec();
    let iter1 = engine.iter(iter_opt);
    while let Some(item) = iter1.next() {
      assert!(item.0.len() > 0);
    }

    // delete tested files
    std::fs::remove_dir_all(opt.clone().dir_path).expect("failed to remove dir");
  }
}