file_to_json 0.4.0

Convert arbitrary text-based files into JSON using local parsers and an LLM-powered fallback (OpenRouter, Ollama, or any OpenAI-compatible endpoint).
Documentation
# file_to_json

`file_to_json` is a Rust library that converts arbitrary text-based files into JSON. It understands a set of common structured formats locally (CSV, JSON, YAML, TOML) and falls back to an OpenRouter-hosted LLM for any formats it does not recognise.

## Features

- Local parsers for CSV, JSON, YAML, and TOML.
- Automatic PDF text extraction before calling the LLM.
- OpenRouter LLM fallback (default text model: `anthropic/claude-3.7-sonnet`).
- Automatic chunking for large text payloads to stay within LLM limits.
- Safe guards against sending large or non-UTF-8 payloads to the LLM.
- Vision-aware fallback for common image formats (JPEG/PNG/GIF/WebP) that captions images via OpenRouter and emits structured metadata.
- Simple API returning `serde_json::Value`.
- Configurable fallback strategies for large files (chunking or code generation).

## Installation

Add the crate to your project:

```bash
cargo add file_to_json --git https://github.com/your-org/file_to_json
```

*(Replace the repository URL with where you host the crate.)*

### For Contributors

This repository uses **Git LFS** to manage large example files. After cloning, you'll need to:

1. Install Git LFS: `brew install git-lfs` (macOS) or see [git-lfs.github.com]https://git-lfs.github.com/
2. Initialize: `git lfs install`
3. Pull large files: `git lfs pull`

See `examples/README.md` for more details.

## Usage

```rust,no_run
use file_to_json::{Converter, FallbackStrategy, OpenRouterConfig};
use std::time::Duration;

fn main() -> Result<(), file_to_json::ConvertError> {
    let config = OpenRouterConfig {
        api_key: "sk-or-...".to_string(),
        model: "anthropic/claude-3.7-sonnet".to_string(),
        timeout: Duration::from_secs(60),
        fallback_strategy: FallbackStrategy::Chunked,
        vision_model: Some("anthropic/claude-3.7-sonnet".to_string()),
        max_image_bytes: 5 * 1024 * 1024, // 5 MiB
    };
    
    let converter = Converter::new(config)?;
    let value = converter.convert_path("data/sample.csv")?;
    println!("{}", serde_json::to_string_pretty(&value)?);
    Ok(())
}
```

### Configuration

The `OpenRouterConfig` struct accepts the following fields:

- `api_key`**required**. Your OpenRouter API key.
- `model` – optional. Defaults to `anthropic/claude-3.7-sonnet`.
- `timeout` – optional. Request timeout duration. Defaults to 60 seconds.
- `fallback_strategy` – optional. `FallbackStrategy::Chunked` (default) or `FallbackStrategy::CodeGeneration`.
- `vision_model` – optional. Defaults to `anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet`. Must support image inputs and JSON output.
- `max_image_bytes` – optional. Maximum size (bytes) of image payloads; defaults to `5242880` (5 MiB).

## Behaviour

1. If the file extension is recognised, the crate parses it locally.
2. If the file looks like a supported image (JPEG/PNG/GIF/WebP) it is base64-encoded and sent to the configured vision model, which is prompted to return JSON metadata containing a `summary`, `tags`, `objects`, `dominant_colors`, and `confidence`.
3. Otherwise it sends the UTF-8 content (after extracting text for PDFs) to OpenRouter. For inputs that exceed 128 KiB the fallback strategy determines how to proceed:
   - `chunked` (default): splits the input into ≤128 KiB segments, converts each chunk, and merges the returned JSON (arrays concatenated, objects shallow-merged, mixed types wrapped in an array). Works best when each chunk shares a compatible structure.
   - `code`: sends the first/middle/last 10 lines to the model, asks for Python 3 code that can parse the full file, writes that code to a temporary script, and executes it locally to produce JSON (requires `python3` on the PATH).
4. The result is returned as `serde_json::Value`.

Binary files are rejected unless they are supported images (handled by the vision model), can be converted to UTF-8 text (e.g. PDFs via the built-in extractor), or can be handled by the code-generation fallback.

### Example: image captioning

Running the bundled example on a JPEG:

```bash
cargo run --example convert -- ./examples/data/einstein.jpg <API_KEY>
```

produces structured JSON similar to:

```json
{
  "summary": "A black and white portrait of an elderly person with wild white hair.",
  "tags": ["portrait", "black and white", "historical"],
  "objects": ["face", "hair", "jacket"],
  "dominant_colors": ["black", "white", "grey"],
  "confidence": 0.98
}
```

## Testing

```bash
cargo test
```

## License

This project is distributed under the terms of the MIT license.