ferrum-cli 0.8.2

CLI for Ferrum — a Rust-native LLM inference engine
Documentation
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//! HTTP server smoke tests — drive a real `cli serve` subprocess via
//! reqwest and assert OpenAI `/v1/chat/completions` contract.
//!
//! These tests mirror the d67fbbb regression surface (EOS / stop_sequences /
//! stream / multi-turn) on the HTTP path, which goes through a different
//! code lane than the CLI REPL: stateless per request, SSE for streaming,
//! axum router + handler, full `messages` array per call.
//!
//! Loads a real model and is `#[ignore]`'d by default. Each test spawns
//! its own server. Completion budgets stay intentionally small because
//! these are protocol/correctness checks, not generation benchmarks. Opt in:
//!
//!     ferrum pull qwen3:0.6b
//!     cargo test --release -p ferrum-cli --features metal --test server_smoke \
//!       -- --ignored --test-threads=1

use reqwest::Client;
use serde_json::{json, Value};
use std::net::TcpListener;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::process::{Child, Command, Stdio};
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};

const SMOKE_MODEL: &str = "qwen3:0.6b";
const STARTUP_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(120);
const REQUEST_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(300);

fn http_client() -> Client {
    Client::builder()
        .timeout(REQUEST_TIMEOUT)
        .build()
        .expect("build HTTP client")
}

fn ferrum_bin() -> PathBuf {
    if let Ok(bin) = std::env::var("CARGO_BIN_EXE_ferrum") {
        return PathBuf::from(bin);
    }
    let current = std::env::current_exe().expect("test exe path");
    let dir = current
        .parent()
        .and_then(|p| p.parent())
        .expect("target dir");
    let mut bin = dir.join("ferrum");
    if cfg!(windows) {
        bin.set_extension("exe");
    }
    assert!(bin.exists(), "ferrum binary not found at {}", bin.display());
    bin
}

/// Ask the OS for an unused TCP port. Small race window between the bind
/// release here and the server's bind — acceptable for CI.
fn free_port() -> u16 {
    let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").expect("bind ephemeral port");
    listener.local_addr().expect("local_addr").port()
}

/// Spawns `cli serve <model> --port N` and polls `/health` until ready.
/// Drop kills the child so each test self-cleans even on panic.
struct ServerFixture {
    url: String,
    child: Child,
}

impl ServerFixture {
    async fn spawn(model: &str) -> Self {
        let port = free_port();
        let url = format!("http://127.0.0.1:{port}");
        let child = Command::new(ferrum_bin())
            .args([
                "serve",
                model,
                "--disable-thinking",
                "--port",
                &port.to_string(),
            ])
            .env("NO_COLOR", "1")
            // These real-model processes can emit enough load progress to
            // fill an unread pipe and block before the HTTP request returns.
            .stdout(Stdio::inherit())
            .stderr(Stdio::inherit())
            .spawn()
            .expect("spawn ferrum serve");

        // Poll /health.
        let client = http_client();
        let healthz = format!("{url}/health");
        let start = Instant::now();
        loop {
            if start.elapsed() > STARTUP_TIMEOUT {
                panic!("server did not become healthy within {STARTUP_TIMEOUT:?}");
            }
            let ok = client
                .get(&healthz)
                .timeout(Duration::from_secs(2))
                .send()
                .await
                .map(|r| r.status().is_success())
                .unwrap_or(false);
            if ok {
                break;
            }
            tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(500)).await;
        }

        Self { url, child }
    }

    fn chat_url(&self) -> String {
        format!("{}/v1/chat/completions", self.url)
    }
}

impl Drop for ServerFixture {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        let _ = self.child.kill();
        let _ = self.child.wait();
    }
}

/// Parse an SSE response body into `(chunks, saw_done)`. Each chunk is the
/// parsed JSON inside a `data: { ... }` line. `[DONE]` is the OpenAI
/// stream terminator.
fn parse_sse(body: &str) -> (Vec<Value>, bool) {
    let mut chunks = Vec::new();
    let mut saw_done = false;
    for block in body.split("\n\n") {
        for line in block.lines() {
            if let Some(data) = line.strip_prefix("data: ") {
                let data = data.trim();
                if data == "[DONE]" {
                    saw_done = true;
                } else if !data.is_empty() {
                    let v: Value = serde_json::from_str(data)
                        .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("bad SSE JSON: {data:?} ({e})"));
                    chunks.push(v);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    (chunks, saw_done)
}

// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// PR 7 — 4 critical HTTP server tests
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

#[tokio::test(flavor = "current_thread")]
#[ignore = "loads real model — run with `cargo test -- --ignored`"]
async fn test_chat_completion_basic() {
    let fx = ServerFixture::spawn(SMOKE_MODEL).await;
    let resp = http_client()
        .post(fx.chat_url())
        .json(&json!({
            "model": SMOKE_MODEL,
            "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Say hi in one short sentence."}],
            "max_tokens": 8,
            "temperature": 0.0
        }))
        .send()
        .await
        .expect("post");
    assert_eq!(resp.status(), 200, "non-200: {:?}", resp.status());
    let body: Value = resp.json().await.expect("json");
    let content = body["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]
        .as_str()
        .expect("missing choices[0].message.content");
    assert!(!content.trim().is_empty(), "content empty: {body:?}");
    let fr = body["choices"][0]["finish_reason"].as_str();
    assert!(
        matches!(fr, Some("stop" | "length")),
        "unexpected finish_reason: {fr:?}"
    );
}

#[tokio::test(flavor = "current_thread")]
#[ignore = "loads real model"]
async fn test_chat_streaming_sse() {
    let fx = ServerFixture::spawn(SMOKE_MODEL).await;
    let resp = http_client()
        .post(fx.chat_url())
        .json(&json!({
            "model": SMOKE_MODEL,
            "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Say hi in one short sentence."}],
            "max_tokens": 8,
            "temperature": 0.0,
            "stream": true
        }))
        .send()
        .await
        .expect("post");
    assert_eq!(resp.status(), 200);
    let body = resp.text().await.expect("body");
    let (chunks, saw_done) = parse_sse(&body);
    assert!(!chunks.is_empty(), "expected SSE chunks, got 0");
    assert!(saw_done, "missing `data: [DONE]` terminator");

    let mut content = String::new();
    for c in &chunks {
        if let Some(delta) = c["choices"][0]["delta"]["content"].as_str() {
            content.push_str(delta);
        }
    }
    assert!(!content.trim().is_empty(), "concatenated content empty");

    // The final non-empty chunk should carry a terminal finish_reason.
    let terminal = chunks
        .iter()
        .rev()
        .find(|c| !c["choices"][0]["finish_reason"].is_null());
    let fr = terminal.and_then(|c| c["choices"][0]["finish_reason"].as_str());
    assert!(
        matches!(fr, Some("stop" | "length")),
        "terminal finish_reason: {fr:?}"
    );
}

#[tokio::test(flavor = "current_thread")]
#[ignore = "loads real model"]
async fn test_chat_multi_turn_messages() {
    let fx = ServerFixture::spawn(SMOKE_MODEL).await;
    let resp = http_client()
        .post(fx.chat_url())
        .json(&json!({
            "model": SMOKE_MODEL,
            "messages": [
                {"role": "user", "content": "Remember the code name."},
                {"role": "assistant", "content": "The code name is XiaoMing."},
                {"role": "user", "content": "Copy only the code name from the previous assistant message."}
            ],
            "max_tokens": 16,
            "temperature": 0.0
        }))
        .send()
        .await
        .expect("post");
    assert_eq!(resp.status(), 200);
    let body: Value = resp.json().await.expect("json");
    let content = body["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]
        .as_str()
        .unwrap_or("");
    assert!(
        !content.trim().is_empty(),
        "multi-turn request returned empty content: {body}"
    );
    // This real-model smoke proves that a complete user/assistant/user message
    // array reaches generation successfully. Tiny smoke models are not stable
    // semantic-recall oracles across Metal runners; exact message preservation
    // remains covered by deterministic server conversion tests.
    for marker in &["<|im_start|>", "<|im_end|>", "<|endoftext|>"] {
        assert!(
            !content.contains(marker),
            "multi-turn response leaked template token {marker:?}: {content:?}"
        );
    }
    let fr = body["choices"][0]["finish_reason"].as_str();
    assert!(
        matches!(fr, Some("stop" | "length")),
        "unexpected multi-turn finish_reason {fr:?}: {body}"
    );
}

#[tokio::test(flavor = "current_thread")]
#[ignore = "loads real model"]
async fn test_chat_no_template_leak() {
    let fx = ServerFixture::spawn(SMOKE_MODEL).await;
    let resp = http_client()
        .post(fx.chat_url())
        .json(&json!({
            "model": SMOKE_MODEL,
            "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me a small number."}],
            "max_tokens": 8,
            "temperature": 0.0
        }))
        .send()
        .await
        .expect("post");
    let body: Value = resp.json().await.expect("json");
    let content = body["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]
        .as_str()
        .unwrap_or("");
    // Sampler / template path should strip these before they reach the
    // wire; a leak would indicate double-template-application or a
    // sampler stop bug analogous to d67fbbb.
    for marker in &["<|im_start|>", "<|im_end|>", "<|endoftext|>"] {
        assert!(
            !content.contains(marker),
            "assistant leaked template token {marker:?} in: {content:?}"
        );
    }
}

// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// PR 8 — Tier 1 remaining 5 tests
//
// Several of these had stricter assertions in their first draft (e.g. empty
// `messages: []` should yield 4xx, `stop=["."]` should strip the period,
// greedy `temperature: 0.0` should be deterministic). All three failed
// empirically against the current server — see
// `memory/project_http_server_gaps_2026_05_19.md` for the bug list. The
// tests below are deliberately the loose floor (structure / no 5xx / no
// crash); when those bugs land fixes, tighten the assertions then.
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

#[tokio::test(flavor = "current_thread")]
#[ignore = "loads real model"]
async fn test_chat_max_tokens_truncation() {
    // max_tokens=5 forces length truncation — model can't naturally finish
    // a "long story" request in 5 tokens. Catches regressions where
    // max_tokens isn't propagated from the OpenAI request to SamplingParams.
    let fx = ServerFixture::spawn(SMOKE_MODEL).await;
    let body: Value = http_client()
        .post(fx.chat_url())
        .json(&json!({
            "model": SMOKE_MODEL,
            "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me a long story about dragons."}],
            "max_tokens": 5,
            "temperature": 0.0
        }))
        .send()
        .await
        .expect("post")
        .json()
        .await
        .expect("json");
    let fr = body["choices"][0]["finish_reason"].as_str();
    assert_eq!(
        fr,
        Some("length"),
        "max_tokens=5 should hit length truncation; got {fr:?}; content={:?}",
        body["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]
    );
    // Also assert the actual token count is bounded — catches mutations
    // that hardcode max_tokens to a larger value (where finish_reason
    // would still be "length" but the generation would be much longer).
    let completion_tokens = body["usage"]["completion_tokens"].as_u64().unwrap_or(0);
    assert!(
        completion_tokens <= 6,
        "completion_tokens={completion_tokens} should be ≤ 6 with max_tokens=5"
    );
}

#[tokio::test(flavor = "current_thread")]
#[ignore = "loads real model"]
async fn test_chat_custom_stop_never_leaks_sentinel() {
    // OpenAI convention: a user-supplied `stop` sequence marks a boundary and
    // is not included in the returned completion. This real-model smoke checks
    // that the option is accepted and never leaks the sentinel. Tiny models do
    // not reliably emit a requested word, so exact stripping at a generated
    // boundary remains covered by `strip_after_stop_removes_first_boundary`.
    let fx = ServerFixture::spawn(SMOKE_MODEL).await;
    let body: Value = http_client()
        .post(fx.chat_url())
        .json(&json!({
            "model": SMOKE_MODEL,
            "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Reply with the single word END."}],
            "max_tokens": 8,
            "temperature": 0.0,
            "stop": ["END"]
        }))
        .send()
        .await
        .expect("post")
        .json()
        .await
        .expect("json");
    let content = body["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]
        .as_str()
        .unwrap_or("");
    assert!(
        !content.contains("END"),
        "stop sentinel 'END' should have been stripped; got: {content:?}"
    );
    let fr = body["choices"][0]["finish_reason"].as_str();
    assert!(
        matches!(fr, Some("stop" | "length")),
        "unexpected finish_reason for bounded stop request: {fr:?}"
    );
}

#[tokio::test(flavor = "current_thread")]
#[ignore = "loads real model"]
async fn test_chat_empty_messages_400() {
    // OpenAI spec rejects empty messages with 400 BadRequest. We enforce
    // this in `chat_completions_handler` before tokenization.
    let fx = ServerFixture::spawn(SMOKE_MODEL).await;
    let resp = http_client()
        .post(fx.chat_url())
        .json(&json!({
            "model": SMOKE_MODEL,
            "messages": []
        }))
        .send()
        .await
        .expect("post");
    assert_eq!(
        resp.status().as_u16(),
        400,
        "empty messages should be 400 BadRequest"
    );
}

#[tokio::test(flavor = "current_thread")]
#[ignore = "loads real model"]
async fn test_models_endpoint_lists_loaded() {
    // GET /v1/models must return the OpenAI list envelope and include
    // the currently loaded model. Catches regressions where the engine
    // forgets to plumb its `EngineConfig.model.model_id` into `status()`.
    let fx = ServerFixture::spawn(SMOKE_MODEL).await;
    let resp = http_client()
        .get(format!("{}/v1/models", fx.url))
        .send()
        .await
        .expect("get");
    assert_eq!(resp.status(), 200);
    let body: Value = resp.json().await.expect("json");
    assert_eq!(body["object"].as_str(), Some("list"));
    let data = body["data"].as_array().expect("data must be an array");
    assert!(!data.is_empty(), "/v1/models data array must not be empty");
    // The loaded model's id is `Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B` after alias resolution;
    // the request alias was `qwen3:0.6b`. Match on the canonical id.
    let ids: Vec<_> = data.iter().filter_map(|m| m["id"].as_str()).collect();
    assert!(
        ids.iter()
            .any(|id| id.to_lowercase().contains("qwen3-0.6b")),
        "expected loaded model in /v1/models data; got ids: {ids:?}"
    );
    for entry in data {
        assert_eq!(entry["object"].as_str(), Some("model"));
    }
}

#[tokio::test(flavor = "current_thread")]
#[ignore = "loads real model"]
async fn test_chat_concurrent_2_requests() {
    // Two requests fired in parallel against the same server. Both must
    // complete with non-empty content; catches connection-level deadlocks
    // and request-state leak across concurrent connections. (The
    // stronger "each response reflects its own prompt" check is in PR 10
    // stress where we run 16+ and look for cross-talk patterns.)
    let fx = ServerFixture::spawn(SMOKE_MODEL).await;
    let client = http_client();
    let url = fx.chat_url();

    let req_a = client
        .post(&url)
        .json(&json!({
            "model": SMOKE_MODEL,
            "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Say hi in one short sentence."}],
            "max_tokens": 8,
            "temperature": 0.0
        }))
        .send();
    let req_b = client
        .post(&url)
        .json(&json!({
            "model": SMOKE_MODEL,
            "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Reply with the word OK."}],
            "max_tokens": 8,
            "temperature": 0.0
        }))
        .send();
    let (a, b) = tokio::join!(req_a, req_b);
    let resp_a = a.expect("a post");
    let resp_b = b.expect("b post");
    assert_eq!(resp_a.status(), 200, "request A non-200");
    assert_eq!(resp_b.status(), 200, "request B non-200");
    let body_a: Value = resp_a.json().await.expect("a json");
    let body_b: Value = resp_b.json().await.expect("b json");
    let content_a = body_a["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]
        .as_str()
        .unwrap_or("");
    let content_b = body_b["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]
        .as_str()
        .unwrap_or("");
    assert!(!content_a.trim().is_empty(), "request A content empty");
    assert!(!content_b.trim().is_empty(), "request B content empty");
}

#[tokio::test(flavor = "current_thread")]
#[ignore = "loads real model"]
async fn test_chat_greedy_is_deterministic() {
    // Two identical greedy requests must produce byte-identical
    // completion content. Originally dropped from PR 8 because prefix
    // cache (on by default at the time) had a CoW gap that let
    // request 1's decode mutate the cached KV, so request 2/3 diverged
    // deterministically into a different stable state. Now the prefix
    // cache defaults OFF — the cache-induced non-determinism is gone.
    let fx = ServerFixture::spawn(SMOKE_MODEL).await;
    let req = json!({
        "model": SMOKE_MODEL,
        "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Reply with the digits 1 2 3 in order."}],
        "max_tokens": 8,
        "temperature": 0.0
    });
    let mut contents = Vec::new();
    for _ in 0..2 {
        let body: Value = http_client()
            .post(fx.chat_url())
            .json(&req)
            .send()
            .await
            .expect("post")
            .json()
            .await
            .expect("json");
        contents.push(
            body["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]
                .as_str()
                .unwrap_or("")
                .to_string(),
        );
    }
    assert_eq!(
        contents[0], contents[1],
        "greedy decoding must be deterministic across requests"
    );
    assert!(!contents[0].trim().is_empty(), "greedy content empty");
}