ferrodock 1.14.0

//! Small pieces of working with WSL, kept apart from the Windows-only
//! code so they're tested everywhere.

use std::path::Path;

/// wsl.exe's output: UTF-16 by default, UTF-8 when it honours WSL_UTF8.
pub fn decode(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
    let utf16 = bytes.len() >= 2 && bytes.iter().skip(1).step_by(2).all(|b| *b == 0);
    if utf16 {
        let units: Vec<u16> = bytes
            .as_chunks::<2>()
            .0
            .iter()
            .map(|c| u16::from_le_bytes(*c))
            .collect();
        String::from_utf16_lossy(&units)
    } else {
        String::from_utf8_lossy(bytes).into_owned()
    }
}

/// Where a Windows path shows up inside WSL: `C:\Users\me` → `/mnt/c/Users/me`.
pub fn linux_path(path: &Path) -> Option<String> {
    let text = path.to_str()?;
    let mut chars = text.chars();
    let drive = chars.next().filter(char::is_ascii_alphabetic)?;
    let rest = chars.as_str().strip_prefix(':')?;
    Some(format!(
        "/mnt/{}{}",
        drive.to_ascii_lowercase(),
        rest.replace('\\', "/")
    ))
}

/// Certificates (DER) as one PEM file.
pub fn pem<'a>(certificates: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a [u8]>) -> String {
    let mut out = String::new();
    for der in certificates {
        out.push_str("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n");
        let text = base64(der);
        for line in text.as_bytes().chunks(64) {
            out.push_str(&String::from_utf8_lossy(line));
            out.push('\n');
        }
        out.push_str("-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n");
    }
    out
}

fn base64(data: &[u8]) -> String {
    const ALPHABET: &[u8; 64] = b"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
    let mut out = String::with_capacity(data.len().div_ceil(3) * 4);
    for chunk in data.chunks(3) {
        let n = u32::from(chunk[0]) << 16
            | u32::from(*chunk.get(1).unwrap_or(&0)) << 8
            | u32::from(*chunk.get(2).unwrap_or(&0));
        for i in 0..4 {
            if i <= chunk.len() {
                out.push(ALPHABET[(n >> (18 - 6 * i) & 63) as usize] as char);
            } else {
                out.push('=');
            }
        }
    }
    out
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn reads_wsl_output_either_way() {
        let utf16: Vec<u8> = "ferrodock\r\n"
            .encode_utf16()
            .flat_map(u16::to_le_bytes)
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(decode(&utf16), "ferrodock\r\n");
        assert_eq!(decode(b"ferrodock\n"), "ferrodock\n");
    }

    #[test]
    fn finds_windows_paths_inside_wsl() {
        assert_eq!(
            linux_path(Path::new(r"C:\Users\me\AppData\Local\Ferrodock\certs.pem")).as_deref(),
            Some("/mnt/c/Users/me/AppData/Local/Ferrodock/certs.pem")
        );
        assert_eq!(linux_path(Path::new(r"\\server\share")), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn writes_pem() {
        assert_eq!(base64(b""), "");
        assert_eq!(base64(b"f"), "Zg==");
        assert_eq!(base64(b"fo"), "Zm8=");
        assert_eq!(base64(b"foobar"), "Zm9vYmFy");
        let text = pem([&[0u8; 60][..]]);
        assert!(text.starts_with("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nAAAA"));
        assert!(text.lines().all(|l| l.len() <= 64));
        assert!(text.ends_with("-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n"));
    }
}