ferrix_lib/

drm.rs

/* drm.rs
 *
 * Copyright 2025 Michail Krasnov <mskrasnov07@ya.ru>
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 */

//! Get information about video
//!
//! ## Example
//! ```no-test
//! use ferrix_lib::drm::Video;
//! use ferrix_lib::traits::ToJson;
//!
//! let video = Video::new().unwrap();
//! for dev in &video.devices {
//!     dbg!(dev);
//! }
//! let json = video.to_json().unwrap();
//! dbg!(json);
//! ```
//!
//! ## EDID structure, version 1.4
//!
//! <small>From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Display_Identification_Data">WikiPedia</a></small>
//!
//! | Bytes | Description |
//! |-------|-------------|
//! | 0-7 | Fixed header pattern `00 FF FF FF FF FF FF 00` |
//! | 8-9 | Manufacturer ID. "IBM", "PHL" |
//! | 10-11 | Manufacturer product code. 16-bit hex number, little endian. "PHL" + "C0CF" |
//! | 12-15 | Serial number. 32 bits, little-endian |
//! | 16 | Week of manufacture; or `FF` model year flag |
//! | 17 | Year of manufacture, or year or model, if model year flag is set. Year = datavalue + 1990 |
//! | 18 | EDID version, usually `01` (for 1.3 and 1.4) |
//! | 19 | EDID revision, usually `03` (for 1.3) or `04` (for 1.4) |
//! | 20 | Video input parameters bitmap |
//! | 21 | Horizontal screen size, in cm (range 1-255). If vertical screen size is 0, landscape aspect ratio (range 1.00-3.54), datavalue = (ARx100) - 99 (example: 16:9, 79; 4:3, 34.) |
//! | 22 | Vertical screen size, in cm |
//! | 23 | Display gamma, factory default (range 1.00 - 3.54), datavalue = (gamma x 100) - 100 = (gamma - 1) x 100. If 255, gamma is defined by DI-EXT block |
//! | 24 | Supported features bitmap |
//! | ... | ... |
//!
//! **EDID Detailed Timing Descriptor** (TODO)
//!
//! | Bytes | Description                                         |
//! |-------|-----------------------------------------------------|
//! | 0-1 | Pixel clock. `00` - reserved; otherwise in 10 kHz units (0.01 - 655.35 MHz, little-endian) |
//! | 2 | Horizontal active pixels 8 lsbits (0-255)               |
//! | 3 | Horizontal blanking pixels 8 lsbits (0-255)             |
//! | 4 | ...                                                     |
//! | 5 | Vertical active lines 8 lsbits (0-255)                  |
//! | 6 | Vertical blanking lines 8 lsbits (0-255)                |
//! | 7 | ...                                                     |
//! | 8 | Horizontal front porch (sync offset) pixels 8 lsbits (0-255) from blanking start |
//! | 9 | Horizontal sync pulse width pixels 8 lsbits (0-255)     |
//! | 10 | ...                                                    |
//! | 11 | ...                                                    |
//! | 12 | Horizontal image size, mm, 8 lsbits (0-255 mm, 161 in) |
//! | 13 | Vertical image size, mm, ...                           |
//! | ... | ...                                                   |

use crate::traits::ToJson;
use anyhow::{Result, anyhow};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::{
    fmt::Display,
    fs::{read, read_dir, read_to_string},
    path::Path,
};

/// Information about video devices
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
pub struct Video {
    pub devices: Vec<DRM>,
}

impl Video {
    pub fn new() -> Result<Self> {
        let prefix = Path::new("/sys/class/drm/");
        let mut devices = vec![];

        for i in 0..=u8::MAX {
            let path = prefix.join(format!("card{i}"));
            if !path.is_dir() {
                continue;
            }
            let dir_contents = read_dir(path)?.filter(|dir| match &dir {
                Ok(dir) => dir.path().is_dir(),
                Err(_) => false,
            });

            for d in dir_contents {
                let d = d?.path(); // {prefix}/{card_i}/{card_i}-*
                let fname = match d.file_name() {
                    Some(fname) => fname.to_str().unwrap_or(""),
                    None => "",
                };
                if d.is_dir() && fname.contains("card") {
                    // println!("Read drm data: {} ({fname})", d.display());
                    devices.push(DRM::new(d)?);
                }
            }
        }
        Ok(Self { devices })
    }
}

impl ToJson for Video {}

/// Information about selected display
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
pub struct DRM {
    /// Is enabled
    pub enabled: bool,

    /// Data from EDID
    pub edid: Option<EDID>,

    /// Supported modes of this screen (in HxV format)
    pub modes: Vec<String>,
}

impl DRM {
    pub fn new<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> Result<Self> {
        let path = path.as_ref();
        let enabled = {
            let txt = read_to_string(path.join("enabled"));
            match txt {
                Ok(txt) => {
                    let contents = txt.trim();
                    if contents == "enabled" { true } else { false }
                }
                Err(_) => false,
            }
        };
        let modes = read_to_string(path.join("modes"))?
            .lines()
            .map(|s| s.to_string())
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        let edid = EDID::new(path);

        Ok(Self {
            enabled,
            edid: match edid {
                Ok(edid) => Some(edid),
                Err(why) => {
                    // может быть, просто вываливать ошибку если не смогли прочитать EDID?
                    if enabled {
                        return Err(why);
                    } else {
                        None
                    }
                }
            },
            modes,
        })
    }
}

/// Information from `edid` file (EDID v1.4 only supported yet)
///
/// Read [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Display_Identification_Data) for details.
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
pub struct EDID {
    //  NAME          TYPE       BYTES
    /// Manufacturer ID. This is a legacy Plug and Play ID assigned
    /// by UEFI forum which is a *big-endian* 16-bit value made up
    /// of three 5-bit letters: 00001 - 'A', 00010 - 'B', etc.
    pub manufacturer: String, // 8-9

    /// Manufacturer product code. 16-bit hex-nubmer, little-endian.
    /// For example, "LGC" + "C0CF"
    pub product_code: u16, // 10-11

    /// Serial number. 32 bits, little-endian
    pub serial_number: u32, // 12-15

    /// Week of manufacture; or `FF` model year flag
    ///
    /// > **NOTE:** week numbering isn't consistent between
    /// > manufacturers
    pub week: u8, // 16

    /// Year of manufacture, or year of model, if model year flag
    /// is set
    pub year: u16, // 17

    /// EDID version, usually `01` for 1.3 and 1.4
    pub edid_version: u8, // 18

    /// EDID revision, usually `03` for 1.3 or `04` for 1.4
    pub edid_revision: u8, // 19

    /// Video input parameters
    pub video_input: VideoInputParams, // 20

    /// Horizontal screen size, in centimetres (range 1-255)
    pub hscreen_size: u8, // 21

    /// Vertical screen size, in centimetres
    pub vscreen_size: u8, // 22

    /// Display gamma, factory default
    pub display_gamma: u8, // 23
}

impl EDID {
    pub fn new<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> Result<Self> {
        let data = read(path.as_ref().join("edid"))?;
        if data.len() < 128 || data[0..8] != [0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00] {
            return Err(anyhow!(
                "Invalid EDID header on path {}",
                path.as_ref().display(),
            ));
        }

        let manufacturer = {
            let word = ((data[8] as u16) << 8) | data[9] as u16;

            let c1 = ((word >> 10) & 0x1F) as u8 + 64;
            let c2 = ((word >> 5) & 0x1f) as u8 + 64;
            let c3 = (word & 0x1f) as u8 + 64;

            format!("{}{}{}", c1 as char, c2 as char, c3 as char)
        };
        let product_code = u16::from_le_bytes([data[10], data[11]]);
        let serial_number = u32::from_le_bytes([data[12], data[13], data[14], data[15]]);
        let week = data[16];
        let year = data[17] as u16 + 1990;
        let edid_version = data[18];
        let edid_revision = data[19];
        let video_input = VideoInputParams::new(&data);
        let hscreen_size = data[21];
        let vscreen_size = data[22];
        let display_gamma = data[23];

        Ok(Self {
            manufacturer,
            product_code,
            serial_number,
            week,
            year,
            edid_version,
            edid_revision,
            video_input,
            hscreen_size,
            vscreen_size,
            display_gamma,
        })
    }
}

/// Video input parameters bitmap
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
pub enum VideoInputParams {
    Digital(VideoInputParamsDigital),
    Analog(VideoInputParamsAnalog),
}

impl VideoInputParams {
    pub fn new(data: &[u8]) -> Self {
        let d = data[20];
        let bit_depth = ((d >> 7) & 0b00000111) as u8;
        if bit_depth == 1 {
            Self::Digital(VideoInputParamsDigital::new(data))
        } else if bit_depth == 0 {
            Self::Analog(VideoInputParamsAnalog::new(data))
        } else {
            panic!("Unknown 7 bit of 20 byte ({bit_depth})!")
        }
    }
}

/// Digital input
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
pub struct VideoInputParamsDigital {
    /// Bit depth
    pub bit_depth: BitDepth,

    /// Video interface type
    pub video_interface: VideoInterface,
}

impl VideoInputParamsDigital {
    pub fn new(data: &[u8]) -> Self {
        let d = data[20];
        let bit_depth = BitDepth::from(((d >> 4) & 0b00000111) as u8);
        let video_interface = VideoInterface::from((d & 0b00000111) as u8);

        Self {
            bit_depth,
            video_interface,
        }
    }
}

/// Bit depth
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
pub enum BitDepth {
    Undefined,

    /// 6 bits per color
    B6,

    /// 8 bits per color
    B8,

    /// 10 bits per color
    B10,

    /// 12 bits per color
    B12,

    /// 14 bits per color
    B14,

    /// 16 bits per color
    B16,

    /// Reserved value
    Reserved,

    /// Unknown value (while EDID parsing)
    Unknown(u8),
}

impl From<u8> for BitDepth {
    fn from(value: u8) -> Self {
        match value {
            0b000 => Self::Undefined,
            0b001 => Self::B6,
            0b010 => Self::B8,
            0b011 => Self::B10,
            0b100 => Self::B12,
            0b101 => Self::B14,
            0b110 => Self::B16,
            0b111 => Self::Reserved,
            _ => Self::Unknown(value),
        }
    }
}

impl Display for BitDepth {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(
            f,
            "{}",
            match self {
                Self::Undefined => "Undefined".to_string(),
                Self::B6 => "6 bits".to_string(),
                Self::B8 => "8 bits".to_string(),
                Self::B10 => "10 bits".to_string(),
                Self::B12 => "12 bits".to_string(),
                Self::B14 => "14 bits".to_string(),
                Self::B16 => "16 bits".to_string(),
                Self::Reserved => "Reserved value".to_string(),
                Self::Unknown(val) => format!("Unknown ({val})"),
            }
        )
    }
}

/// Video interface (EDID data may be incorrect)
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
pub enum VideoInterface {
    Undefined,
    DVI,
    HDMIa,
    HDMIb,
    MDDI,
    DisplayPort,
    Unknown(u8),
}

impl From<u8> for VideoInterface {
    fn from(value: u8) -> Self {
        match value {
            0b0000 => Self::Undefined,
            0b0001 => Self::DVI,
            0b0010 => Self::HDMIa,
            0b0011 => Self::HDMIb,
            0b0100 => Self::MDDI,
            0b0101 => Self::DisplayPort,
            _ => Self::Unknown(value),
        }
    }
}

impl Display for VideoInterface {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(
            f,
            "{}",
            match self {
                Self::Undefined => "Undefined".to_string(),
                Self::DVI => "DVI".to_string(),
                Self::HDMIa => "HDMI-a".to_string(),
                Self::HDMIb => "HDMI-b".to_string(),
                Self::MDDI => "MDDI".to_string(),
                Self::DisplayPort => "Display Port".to_string(),
                Self::Unknown(val) => format!("Unknown (code: {val})"),
            }
        )
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
pub struct VideoInputParamsAnalog {
    /// Video white and sync levels, relative to blank:
    ///
    /// | Binary value | Data    |
    /// |--------------|---------|
    /// | `00` | +0.7/-0.3 V     |
    /// | `01` | +0.714/-0.286 V |
    /// | `10` | +1.0/-0.4 V     |
    /// | `11` | +0.7/0 V (EVC)  |
    pub white_sync_levels: u8,

    /// Blank-to-black setyp (pedestal) expected
    pub blank_to_black_setup: u8,

    /// Separate sync supported
    pub separate_sync_supported: u8,

    /// Composite sync supported
    pub composite_sync_supported: u8,

    /// Sync on green supported
    pub sync_on_green_supported: u8,

    /// VSync pulse must be serrated when composite or sync-on-green
    /// is used
    pub sync_on_green_isused: u8,
}

impl VideoInputParamsAnalog {
    /// NOTE: THIS FUNCTION MAY BE INCORRECT
    pub fn new(data: &[u8]) -> Self {
        let d = data[20];
        let white_sync_levels = ((d >> 5) & 0b00000011) as u8;
        let blank_to_black_setup = (d >> 4) as u8;
        let separate_sync_supported = (d >> 3) as u8;
        let composite_sync_supported = (d >> 2) as u8;
        let sync_on_green_supported = (d >> 1) as u8;
        let sync_on_green_isused = (d >> 0) as u8; // WARN: may be incorrect

        Self {
            white_sync_levels,
            blank_to_black_setup,
            separate_sync_supported,
            composite_sync_supported,
            sync_on_green_supported,
            sync_on_green_isused,
        }
    }
}