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<PubmedArticle><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">41884867</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2026</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>26</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2026</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>26</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2837-6056</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>4</Volume><PubDate><Year>2026</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Imaging Neurosci (Camb)</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Neural dynamics of visuospatial endogenous attention: Event-related optical signal evidence from posterior brain areas.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">IMAG.a.1176</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1162/IMAG.a.1176</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Considerable research has been encouraged by the concept of two distinct human attention networks (i.e., a dorsal network, DAN, and a ventral network, VAN) for voluntary deployment of attention and the reorientation to unexpected events, respectively. Despite the general agreement about the main crucial nodes constituting the two networks, the specific contribution of each region and the interplay between the two systems required for flexible attentional control still need to be clarified. Therefore, the current study aimed to describe the neural dynamics of endogenous attentional processes and examine the predictive interactions between and within the two attention systems, by administering a detection and visuospatial version of the Posner paradigm and collecting data by using Fast Optical Imaging, coupled with Granger Analysis. Functional analyses uncovered bilateral dorso-parietal and visual recruitment during both orienting and reorienting. Importantly, a recursive predictive interplay between these dorso-parietal and visual regions was revealed to subserve both attentional processes. Additionally, a specific contribution of the left ventral network was found in allocating attention after the occurrence of a central predictive cue. In contrast, the right ventral network activity, which was actually elicited by the reorienting mechanism only, could indicate post-perceptual updating of the internal task-related mental models.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2026 The Author. Published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Parisi</LastName><ForeName>Giorgia</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-8295-5374</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Perception and Awareness (PandA) Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mele</LastName><ForeName>Sonia</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-7110-7209</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Perception and Awareness (PandA) Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Colombari</LastName><ForeName>Elisabetta</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-7116-5441</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Perception and Awareness (PandA) Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mazzi</LastName><ForeName>Chiara</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-4966-9341</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Perception and Awareness (PandA) Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Savazzi</LastName><ForeName>Silvia</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-5333-9046</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Perception and Awareness (PandA) Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2026</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>23</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Imaging Neurosci (Camb)</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9918663686606676</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2837-6056</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Posner paradigm</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">contextual updating</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">endogenous orienting</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">endogenous reorienting</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">optical imaging</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">visuospatial attention</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>The authors declare no competing interests.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2026</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>7</Hour><Minute>10</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2026</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>7</Hour><Minute>9</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2025</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>24</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2026</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>26</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2026</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>26</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2026</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>9</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">41884867</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC13010356</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1162/IMAG.a.1176</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">IMAG.a.1176</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></PubmedArticle><PubmedArticle><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">41884779</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2026</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>26</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2026</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>26</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1662-5161</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>20</Volume><PubDate><Year>2026</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in human neuroscience</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Hum Neurosci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>YOLOBT: a novel ERP bad trial detection network dynamically adjusting based on global signal quality.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><StartPage>1714086</StartPage><MedlinePgn>1714086</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fnhum.2026.1714086</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Event-related potentials (ERPs) are time-locked voltage changes in averaged EEG signals reflecting neural responses to specific events. ERPs are extracted from EEG by repeating the same stimulus across multiple trials and averaging the recordings. In ERP studies, artifact-contaminated trials (commonly termed "bad trials") refer to data segments deemed unsuitable for analysis due to excessive noise or artifacts. The criteria for determining such trials depend on overall data quality: researchers increase artifact tolerance when a subject's data quality is poor to retain statistical power, while applying stricter standards when quality is high to ensure analytical purity and accuracy. Current automated bad trial detection methods rely on static thresholds and fail to replicate the adaptive strategies employed by experts. To address this limitation, we propose YOLOBT, a YOLO-based deep learning framework that mimics expert judgment by integrating global signal quality assessment with dynamic threshold adjustment. By treating EEG signals as visualized waveform images, our approach naturally aligns with expert visual inspection methods while enabling context-aware artifact detection. Our technical contributions include: (1) a Cross-Layer Attention Bottleneck (CLAB) enhancing artifact feature extraction through cross-layer attention mechanisms; (2) a Hierarchical Feature Guidance Module (HFGM) leveraging high-level semantic features to guide low-level feature refinement; and (3) a Global Information Classification Module (GICM) enabling dynamic threshold adjustment based on comprehensive signal quality assessment. Experiments on our manually annotated dataset showed YOLOBT achieved 88.76% precision, 86.89% recall, 92.76% mAP, and 87.82% F1 score, outperforming classical models. Heatmap visualization confirmed the model adaptively adjusts artifact detection strategies based on signal quality, similar to expert judgment processes.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2026 Chen, Duan, Liu, Zhao and Wang.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>Zhaojin</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Computer Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Beijing Key Laboratory of Trusted Computing, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Engineering Laboratory for Key Technologies of Information Security Level Protection, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Duan</LastName><ForeName>Lijuan</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Computer Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Beijing Key Laboratory of Trusted Computing, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Engineering Laboratory for Key Technologies of Information Security Level Protection, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Lei</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology and Innovation Center for Neurological Disorders, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Center for Neurological Disorders, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhao</LastName><ForeName>Xixi</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Changming</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology and Innovation Center for Neurological Disorders, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Center for Neurological Disorders, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2026</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>10</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Front Hum Neurosci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101477954</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1662-5161</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Transformer</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">YOLOv5</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">bad trial</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">deep learning</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">electroencephalography (EEG)</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>The author(s) declared that this work was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The author CW declared that they were an editorial board member of Frontiers, at the time of submission. This had no impact on the peer review process and the final decision.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2026</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>7</Hour><Minute>10</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2026</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>7</Hour><Minute>9</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2025</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>26</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2026</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>4</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2026</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>9</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2026</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>8</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">41884779</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC13008845</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3389/fnhum.2026.1714086</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></PubmedArticle><PubmedArticle><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">41884685</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2026</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>26</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2026</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>26</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2632-3524</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>20</Volume><PubDate><Year>2026</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Palliative care and social practice</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Palliat Care Soc Pract</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Reflections on wishes and needs of adults living with the life-threatening disease Duchenne muscular dystrophy.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><StartPage>26323524261430769</StartPage><MedlinePgn>26323524261430769</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1177/26323524261430769</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="AIMS AND OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">To investigate reflections on wishes and needs of adults living with the life-threatening disease Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) to target future rehabilitation.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Adults with DMD have a short life expectancy with a mean age of death at 26.8 years. Despite this, palliative rehabilitation is sparsely mentioned in standards of care. Relatives and healthcare professionals seem to find it difficult to talk about the future and future care with people living with a life-threatening disease.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="DESIGN" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The design of the study was qualitative using the Interpretive Description Methodology and the salutogenic theory of Sense of Coherence (SOC) as the theoretical framework.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The method was individual semi-structured interviews with 13 adult men with DMD. The interviews were conducted from February to March 2025.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Navigating life with DMD was considered a condition of life, and being able to accept and adapt to uncertainties were effective coping mechanisms affecting the participants' overall SOC. Furthermore, living with a life-threatening disease was managed by living one day at a time, finding solutions, taking life as it comes, and getting the best out of it. Also, having dreams like everybody else, despite the uncertain future, was important. Finally, talking about future care felt strange to the participants, but it was easier if someone dared to ask directly. Timing and addressing individual needs were essential.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Adults living with DMD appreciated the opportunity to talk about their wishes and needs for the future. Healthcare professionals are recommended to initiate conversations about biopsychosocial and existential issues, and palliative rehabilitation is recommended throughout the DMD lifespan with attention to individual needs, timing, and state of the disease.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author(s) 2026.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Drivsholm</LastName><ForeName>Pia Zinck</ForeName><Initials>PZ</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0009-0009-5109-9147</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Rehabilitation Center for Neuromuscular Diseases, Aarhus, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Handberg</LastName><ForeName>Charlotte</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-1378-2449</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Rehabilitation Center for Neuromuscular Diseases, Aarhus, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2026</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>23</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Palliat Care Soc Pract</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101754997</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2632-3524</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><OtherAbstract Type="plain-language-summary" Language="eng"><AbstractText>Wishes and needs of adults living with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy This study investigated how adults living with Duchenne Muscular dystrophy (DMD) in Denmark reflected on their wishes and needs for the future. Although life expectancy with DMD is short, palliative rehabilitation is sparesly mentioned in care programs and rarely talked about with health care professionals. The design of the study was qualitative, and 13 adults were interviewed from February to March 2025. The study emphasized that adults living with DMD were good at coping with their disease and adapting to uncertainties. They took one day at a time, found solutions, took life as it came and got the best out of it. They had dreams about the future like everybody else even though it was uncertain. They were unfamiliar with talking about future care but found it easy when asked directly. The participants in this study appreciated the opportunity to talk about future wishes and needs. We recommend that healthcare professionals start conversations about thoughts, wishes and needs for future care with patients who live with a life-threatening disease. We recommend that people with DMD receive palliative rehabilitation throughout their lifespan which is adjusted to individual needs, timing, and state of the disease.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author(s) 2026.</CopyrightInformation></OtherAbstract><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Duchenne muscular dystrophy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Interpretive Description</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">end of life</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">neuromuscular disease</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">palliative rehabilitation</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2026</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>7</Hour><Minute>10</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2026</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>7</Hour><Minute>9</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2025</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>8</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2026</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>13</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2026</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>7</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">41884685</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC13009961</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1177/26323524261430769</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1177_26323524261430769</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></PubmedArticle></PubmedArticleSet>