Documentation
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use alloc::boxed::Box;
use alloc::string::{String, ToString};
use alloc::sync::Arc;
use alloc::vec::Vec;
use alloc::{format, vec};
use core::cell::UnsafeCell;
use core::future::Future;
use core::pin::Pin;
use core::task::{Context, Poll};
use futures::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};

use crate::linux::io_uring::{
    AT_FDCWD, AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT, Fd, IoUring, O_APPEND, O_CLOEXEC, O_CREAT, O_RDONLY, O_RDWR,
    O_TRUNC, O_WRONLY, S_IRUSR, S_IWUSR, STATX_BASIC_STATS, Statx,
};
use crate::linux::sys::Errno;
use crate::{fs, linux};

pub struct File {
    ring: Arc<IoUring>,
    fd: Fd,
    path: String,
    offset: UnsafeCell<u64>,

    // Current operations
    current_read: UnsafeCell<Option<ReadFuture>>,
    current_write: UnsafeCell<Option<WriteFuture>>,
    current_close: UnsafeCell<Option<CloseFuture>>,
}

// Make File Send + Sync
unsafe impl Send for File {}
unsafe impl Sync for File {}

// Wrapper futures for async operations
struct ReadFuture {
    ring: Arc<IoUring>,
    fd: Fd,
    buf_len: usize,
    offset: u64,
    state: UnsafeCell<
        Option<
            Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = crate::linux::io_uring::Result<(Vec<u8>, usize)>> + Send>>,
        >,
    >,
}

struct WriteFuture {
    ring: Arc<IoUring>,
    fd: Fd,
    buf: Vec<u8>,
    offset: u64,
    state: UnsafeCell<
        Option<Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = crate::linux::io_uring::Result<usize>> + Send>>>,
    >,
}

struct CloseFuture {
    ring: Arc<IoUring>,
    fd: Fd,
    state: UnsafeCell<
        Option<Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = crate::linux::io_uring::Result<()>> + Send>>>,
    >,
}

impl fs::file::File<linux::runtime::Runtime, linux::runtime::Share> for File {
    fn open(path: &str) -> impl Future<Output = fs::Result<Self>>
    where
        Self: Sized,
    {
        async move {
            // Create io_uring instance
            let ring = Arc::new(
                IoUring::with_capacity(256)
                    .map_err(|e| fs::FileError::Io(format!("Failed to create io_uring: {}", e)))?,
            );

            // Convert path to bytes
            let path_bytes = path.as_bytes();
            let mut path_with_null = Vec::with_capacity(path_bytes.len() + 1);
            path_with_null.extend_from_slice(path_bytes);
            path_with_null.push(0); // null terminator

            // Open file with read-only access
            let fd = ring
                .openat(AT_FDCWD, &path_with_null, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC, 0)
                .await
                .await
                .map_err(|e| match e {
                    crate::linux::io_uring::IoUringError::System(errno) => {
                        let Some(x) = Errno::from_raw(errno) else {
                            return fs::FileError::Io(format!("Failed to parse file errno"));
                        };
                        match x {
                            Errno::NoEnt => fs::FileError::NotFound {
                                path: path.to_string(),
                            },
                            Errno::Acces => fs::FileError::PermissionDenied {
                                path: path.to_string(),
                            },
                            Errno::IsDir => fs::FileError::IsADirectory {
                                path: path.to_string(),
                            },
                            _ => fs::FileError::Io(format!("Failed to open file: errno {}", errno)),
                        }
                    }
                    _ => fs::FileError::Io(format!("Failed to open file: {}", e)),
                })?;

            Ok(File {
                ring,
                fd,
                path: path.to_string(),
                offset: UnsafeCell::new(0),
                current_read: UnsafeCell::new(None),
                current_write: UnsafeCell::new(None),
                current_close: UnsafeCell::new(None),
            })
        }
    }

    fn create(path: &str) -> impl Future<Output = fs::Result<Self>>
    where
        Self: Sized,
    {
        async move {
            // Create io_uring instance
            let ring = Arc::new(
                IoUring::with_capacity(256)
                    .map_err(|e| fs::FileError::Io(format!("Failed to create io_uring: {}", e)))?,
            );

            // Convert path to bytes
            let path_bytes = path.as_bytes();
            let mut path_with_null = Vec::with_capacity(path_bytes.len() + 1);
            path_with_null.extend_from_slice(path_bytes);
            path_with_null.push(0); // null terminator

            // Create file with read-write access
            let fd = ring
                .openat(
                    AT_FDCWD,
                    &path_with_null,
                    O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_CLOEXEC,
                    S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
                )
                .await
                .await
                .map_err(|e| match e {
                    crate::linux::io_uring::IoUringError::System(errno) => {
                        let Some(x) = Errno::from_raw(errno) else {
                            return fs::FileError::Io(format!("Failed to parse file errno"));
                        };
                        match x {
                            Errno::Exist => fs::FileError::AlreadyExists {
                                path: path.to_string(),
                            },
                            Errno::Acces => fs::FileError::PermissionDenied {
                                path: path.to_string(),
                            },
                            Errno::NoSpc => fs::FileError::DiskFull,
                            Errno::NotDir => fs::FileError::NotADirectory {
                                path: path.to_string(),
                            },
                            _ => {
                                fs::FileError::Io(format!("Failed to determine file errno {errno}"))
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    _ => fs::FileError::Io(format!("Failed to create file: {}", e)),
                })?;

            Ok(File {
                ring,
                fd,
                path: path.to_string(),
                offset: UnsafeCell::new(0),
                current_read: UnsafeCell::new(None),
                current_write: UnsafeCell::new(None),
                current_close: UnsafeCell::new(None),
            })
        }
    }

    fn metadata(&self) -> impl Future<Output = fs::Result<fs::file::Metadata>> {
        async move {
            let mut statx_buf = unsafe { core::mem::zeroed::<Statx>() };

            // Convert path to bytes
            let path_bytes = self.path.as_bytes();
            let mut path_with_null = Vec::with_capacity(path_bytes.len() + 1);
            path_with_null.extend_from_slice(path_bytes);
            path_with_null.push(0); // null terminator

            // Perform statx syscall
            self.ring
                .statx(
                    AT_FDCWD,
                    &path_with_null,
                    AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT,
                    STATX_BASIC_STATS,
                    &mut statx_buf,
                )
                .await
                .await
                .map_err(|e| fs::FileError::Io(format!("Failed to get metadata: {}", e)))?;

            // Convert statx to Metadata
            Ok(fs::file::Metadata {
                len: statx_buf.stx_size,
                is_file: (statx_buf.stx_mode & 0o170000) == 0o100000, // S_IFREG
                is_dir: (statx_buf.stx_mode & 0o170000) == 0o040000,  // S_IFDIR
                created: if statx_buf.stx_mask & crate::linux::io_uring::STATX_CTIME != 0 {
                    Some(statx_buf.stx_ctime.tv_sec as u64)
                } else {
                    None
                },
                modified: if statx_buf.stx_mask & crate::linux::io_uring::STATX_MTIME != 0 {
                    Some(statx_buf.stx_mtime.tv_sec as u64)
                } else {
                    None
                },
                accessed: if statx_buf.stx_mask & crate::linux::io_uring::STATX_ATIME != 0 {
                    Some(statx_buf.stx_atime.tv_sec as u64)
                } else {
                    None
                },
            })
        }
    }

    fn sync_all(&self) -> impl Future<Output = fs::Result<()>> {
        async move {
            self.ring
                .fsync(self.fd, 0)
                .await
                .await
                .map_err(|e| fs::FileError::Io(format!("Failed to sync file: {}", e)))?;
            Ok(())
        }
    }

    fn sync_data(&self) -> impl Future<Output = fs::Result<()>> {
        async move {
            // FDATASYNC flag is 1
            self.ring
                .fsync(self.fd, 1)
                .await
                .await
                .map_err(|e| fs::FileError::Io(format!("Failed to sync data: {}", e)))?;
            Ok(())
        }
    }

    fn set_len(&self, size: u64) -> impl Future<Output = fs::Result<()>> {
        async move {
            // Use ftruncate syscall
            unsafe {
                linux::sys::ftruncate(*self.fd, size as i64)
                    .map_err(|e| fs::FileError::Io(format!("Failed to set file length: {}", e)))?;
            }
            Ok(())
        }
    }
}

impl AsyncRead for File {
    fn poll_read(
        self: core::pin::Pin<&mut Self>,
        cx: &mut core::task::Context<'_>,
        buf: &mut [u8],
    ) -> core::task::Poll<futures::io::Result<usize>> {
        unsafe {
            let this = self.get_unchecked_mut();
            let current_read = &mut *this.current_read.get();
            let offset = *this.offset.get();

            // Create a new read operation for this buffer
            let read_future = ReadFuture {
                ring: this.ring.clone(),
                fd: this.fd,
                buf_len: buf.len(),
                offset,
                state: UnsafeCell::new(None),
            };

            *current_read = Some(read_future);

            // Now poll it
            if let Some(read_op) = current_read {
                let state = &mut *read_op.state.get();

                // Create the io_uring future if we haven't yet
                if state.is_none() {
                    let ring = read_op.ring.clone();
                    let fd = read_op.fd;
                    let offset = read_op.offset;
                    let buf_len = read_op.buf_len;

                    // Allocate buffer for reading
                    let mut read_buf = vec![0u8; buf_len];

                    let fut = Box::pin(async move {
                        let result = ring.read(fd, &mut read_buf, offset).await.await;
                        result.map(|n| (read_buf, n))
                    });

                    *state = Some(fut);
                }

                // Poll the future
                match state.as_mut().unwrap().as_mut().poll(cx) {
                    Poll::Ready(Ok((read_buf, n))) => {
                        // Copy data to output buffer
                        buf[..n].copy_from_slice(&read_buf[..n]);

                        // Update file offset
                        *this.offset.get() = offset + n as u64;

                        *current_read = None; // Clear the operation
                        Poll::Ready(Ok(n))
                    }
                    Poll::Ready(Err(e)) => {
                        *current_read = None; // Clear the operation
                        Poll::Ready(Err(futures::io::Error::new(
                            futures::io::ErrorKind::Other,
                            format!("io_uring read error: {}", e),
                        )))
                    }
                    Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
                }
            } else {
                unreachable!("Just created read operation");
            }
        }
    }
}

impl AsyncWrite for File {
    fn poll_write(
        self: core::pin::Pin<&mut Self>,
        cx: &mut core::task::Context<'_>,
        buf: &[u8],
    ) -> core::task::Poll<futures::io::Result<usize>> {
        unsafe {
            let this = self.get_unchecked_mut();
            let current_write = &mut *this.current_write.get();
            let offset = *this.offset.get();

            // Create a new write operation for this buffer
            let write_future = WriteFuture {
                ring: this.ring.clone(),
                fd: this.fd,
                buf: buf.to_vec(),
                offset,
                state: UnsafeCell::new(None),
            };

            *current_write = Some(write_future);

            // Now poll it
            if let Some(write_op) = current_write {
                let state = &mut *write_op.state.get();

                // Create the io_uring future if we haven't yet
                if state.is_none() {
                    let ring = write_op.ring.clone();
                    let fd = write_op.fd;
                    let offset = write_op.offset;
                    let buf = write_op.buf.clone();

                    let fut = Box::pin(async move { ring.write(fd, &buf, offset).await.await });

                    *state = Some(fut);
                }

                // Poll the future
                match state.as_mut().unwrap().as_mut().poll(cx) {
                    Poll::Ready(Ok(n)) => {
                        // Update file offset
                        *this.offset.get() = offset + n as u64;

                        *current_write = None; // Clear the operation
                        Poll::Ready(Ok(n))
                    }
                    Poll::Ready(Err(e)) => {
                        *current_write = None; // Clear the operation
                        Poll::Ready(Err(futures::io::Error::new(
                            futures::io::ErrorKind::Other,
                            format!("io_uring write error: {}", e),
                        )))
                    }
                    Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
                }
            } else {
                unreachable!("Just created write operation");
            }
        }
    }

    fn poll_flush(
        self: core::pin::Pin<&mut Self>,
        cx: &mut core::task::Context<'_>,
    ) -> core::task::Poll<futures::io::Result<()>> {
        // For files, we can use fsync
        let this = unsafe { self.get_unchecked_mut() };
        let ring = this.ring.clone();
        let fd = this.fd;

        let fut = async move {
            ring.fsync(fd, 0).await.await.map_err(|e| {
                futures::io::Error::new(
                    futures::io::ErrorKind::Other,
                    format!("io_uring fsync error: {}", e),
                )
            })
        };

        let mut pinned = Box::pin(fut);
        pinned.as_mut().poll(cx)
    }

    fn poll_close(
        self: core::pin::Pin<&mut Self>,
        cx: &mut core::task::Context<'_>,
    ) -> core::task::Poll<futures::io::Result<()>> {
        unsafe {
            let this = self.get_unchecked_mut();
            let current_close = &mut *this.current_close.get();

            // If we haven't started closing yet, create the future
            if current_close.is_none() {
                *current_close = Some(CloseFuture {
                    ring: this.ring.clone(),
                    fd: this.fd,
                    state: UnsafeCell::new(None),
                });
            }

            if let Some(close_op) = current_close {
                let state = &mut *close_op.state.get();

                if state.is_none() {
                    let ring = close_op.ring.clone();
                    let fd = close_op.fd;
                    let fut = Box::pin(async move { ring.close(fd).await.await });
                    *state = Some(fut);
                }

                // Poll the close future
                match state.as_mut().unwrap().as_mut().poll(cx) {
                    Poll::Ready(Ok(())) => {
                        *current_close = None;
                        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
                    }
                    Poll::Ready(Err(e)) => {
                        *current_close = None;
                        Poll::Ready(Err(futures::io::Error::new(
                            futures::io::ErrorKind::Other,
                            format!("io_uring close error: {}", e),
                        )))
                    }
                    Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
                }
            } else {
                unreachable!("Just created close operation");
            }
        }
    }
}