faker_rand 0.1.1

Fake data generators for lorem ipsum, names, emails, and more
Documentation
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//! Seedable, `rand`-compatible generators of fake data.
//!
//! `faker_rand` provides types that you can use with the popular [`rand`] crate
//! in order to generate human-friendly fake data, such as lorem ipsum text,
//! first/last names, email addresses, and more.
//!
//! If `faker_rand` doesn't have what you need out of the box, you can build
//! your own generators too. See ["Creating your own
//! generators"](#creating-your-own-generators) below. Alternatively, consider
//! opening a feature request on GitHub!
//!
//! # Quick start
//!
//! This crate provides types, called "generators" in this documentation, that
//! you can pass to `rand`'s random data generation functions, like
//! [`rand::random`] or [`rand::Rng::gen`].
//!
//! ```
//! use rand::Rng;
//! use faker_rand::en_us::names::FirstName;
//!
//! // you can display generators using "{}"
//! println!("random first name: {}", rand::random::<FirstName>());
//! println!("random first name: {}", rand::thread_rng().gen::<FirstName>());
//!
//! // or, you can use to_string as well
//! let name = rand::random::<FirstName>().to_string();
//! println!("random first name: {}", name);
//! ```
//!
//! Crucially, this crate's generators work with seedable, deterministic PRNGs.
//! This means you can get deterministic results automatically, as long as you
//! use a deterministic [`rand::Rng`] to generate the data:
//!
//! ```
//! use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
//! use faker_rand::en_us::names::{FirstName, LastName};
//!
//! // ChaCha8Rng is a deterministic RNG, assuming you give it a fixed seed
//! let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
//!
//! // This output is deterministic. Unlike the previous examples (which used a
//! // global, randomly-seeded RNG), we will get the same result here each time.
//! assert_eq!("Melvin", rng.gen::<FirstName>().to_string());
//! assert_eq!("Jamey", rng.gen::<FirstName>().to_string());
//! assert_eq!("Price", rng.gen::<LastName>().to_string());
//!
//! // As a demonstration of the deterministic behavior, let's reset rng back to
//! // its initial state. We'll get back the same generated data the second time
//! // around.
//! let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
//! assert_eq!("Melvin", rng.gen::<FirstName>().to_string());
//! assert_eq!("Jamey", rng.gen::<FirstName>().to_string());
//! assert_eq!("Price", rng.gen::<LastName>().to_string());
//! ```
//!
//! # How it works
//!
//! What this crate calls a "generator" is just a type that wraps [`String`] and
//! implements both [`std::fmt::Display`] and
//! [`rand::distributions::Distribution`].
//!
//! Implementing [`rand::distributions::Distribution`] makes a type compatible
//! with [`rand::random`] or [`rand::Rng::gen`]. Implementing
//! [`std::fmt::Display`] makes a type easy to print or convert into a
//! [`String`].
//!
//! Under the hood, almost all of the types exposed by this crate are just
//! "newtype" wrappers around [`String`] (e.g. `struct Foo(String)`). It's
//! expected that most users of this crate will never pass around instances of
//! generators; instead, it's more common to pass a generator type as a type
//! parameter to [`rand::Rng::gen`], and then immediately convert the result to
//! a [`String`].
//!
//! # Creating your own generators
//!
//! In addition to the base set of generators in this crate, `faker_rand`
//! provides a set of macros to make implementing generators quick and easy. The
//! two most common patterns for writing generators are to either:
//!
//! 1. Have the generator randomly choose from a more or less hardcoded list of
//!    words.
//!
//!    For example, the list of common American first names is fixed in advance,
//!    and a generator for first names would randomly choose an element from
//!    that list.
//!
//! 2. Have the generator call `format!` with a template string and the result
//!    of sub-generators.
//!
//!    For example, the generator for a full name would want to randomly
//!    generate a first and a last name, and then put a space between them,
//!    something like: `format!("{} {}", gen_first_name(), gen_last_name())`.
//!
//! This crate provides [`faker_impl_from_file`] to support the first pattern,
//! and [`faker_impl_from_templates`] to support the second pattern. See the
//! documentation for those macros for specifics on how to use them.
//!
//! ## Advanced generators
//!
//! Some generators need more advanced behavior than what
//! [`faker_impl_from_file`] or [`faker_impl_from_templates`] can provide.
//! Sometimes, you need to write your own
//! [`Distribution`][`rand::distributions::Distribution`] impl by hand. Here's
//! how you can write these advanced generators, while keeping them compatible
//! with the macros provided by this crate.
//!
//! As an example of an advanced generator, let's imagine you want to make a
//! generator that will take a sub-generator, and convert the sub-generator's
//! result to lowercase. You can't do this with `format!`, so
//! [`faker_impl_from_templates`] can't solve this for you. Instead, you'll have
//! to write your own code.
//!
//! The recommended pattern to writing such generators is to create a newtype
//! that wraps `String` and `PhantomData<T>`, where `T` will be the
//! sub-generator you're wrapping. Then, you can implement your wrapper with
//! code along the lines of:
//!
//! ```
//! use std::fmt;
//! use std::marker::PhantomData;
//! use rand::Rng;
//! use rand::distributions::{Distribution, Standard};
//!
//! // Lowercase will take what T generates, and convert it to lowercase.
//! struct Lowercase<T>(String, PhantomData<T>);
//!
//! impl<T: ToString> Distribution<Lowercase<T>> for Standard
//! where
//!     Standard: Distribution<T>,
//! {
//!     fn sample<R: Rng + ?Sized>(&self, rng: &mut R) -> Lowercase<T> {
//!         Lowercase(rng.gen::<T>().to_string().to_lowercase(), PhantomData)
//!     }
//! }
//!
//! impl<T: ToString> fmt::Display for Lowercase<T> {
//!     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
//!         write!(f, "{}", self.0)
//!     }
//! }
//!
//! use faker_rand::faker_impl_from_templates;
//! use faker_rand::en_us::addresses::CityName;
//! use faker_rand::en_us::names::FullName;
//!
//! // As an example, let's use Lowercase to build a generator that takes a
//! // city name and a full name, lowercases them, and concatenates the results.
//! struct Demo(String);
//! faker_impl_from_templates! {
//!     Demo;
//!
//!     "{} {}", Lowercase<CityName>, Lowercase<FullName>;
//! }
//!
//! use rand::SeedableRng;
//! let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
//!
//! // you can use Demo as your own custom generator now!
//! assert_eq!("cletastad shanie russel dds", rng.gen::<Demo>().to_string());
//! assert_eq!("robinmouth pablo bayer", rng.gen::<Demo>().to_string());
//! assert_eq!("west gregory trevor cronin", rng.gen::<Demo>().to_string());
//! ```
//!
//! This pattern is used within this crate to make utility generators like
//! [`util::ToAsciiLowercase`] or [`util::CapitalizeFirstLetter`]. If you've
//! created a generator that you feel could be useful to others, please consider
//! opening a pull request to add it to this crate!

/// Create a generator implementation from a file containing a list of words.
///
/// The first argument to the macro must be the name of type to create an
/// implementation for. Said type must be a newtype whose first member must be a
/// [`String`]. The second argument must be a string literal, a path to the file
/// containing the list of words.
///
/// The macro will generate a
/// [`Distribution`][`rand::distributions::Distribution`] and
/// [`Display`][`std::fmt::Display`] implementation for the type.
///
/// Each line of the given file, whose contents will be loaded using
/// [`std::include_str`], will be used as a possible value to return when the
/// generator is sampled.
///
/// ```
/// use faker_rand::faker_impl_from_file;
///
/// // First, declare your newtype wrapper around String.
/// struct Demo(String);
///
/// // Then, use the macro. data/lorem_words is a path to a file containing
/// // example words; you will need to change this path to suit your needs.
/// faker_impl_from_file!(Demo, "data/lorem_words");
///
/// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
/// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
///
/// assert_eq!("impedit", rng.gen::<Demo>().to_string());
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! faker_impl_from_file {
    ($name: ident, $file: expr) => {
        impl rand::distributions::Distribution<$name> for rand::distributions::Standard {
            fn sample<R: rand::Rng + ?Sized>(&self, rng: &mut R) -> $name {
                use lazy_static::lazy_static;

                lazy_static! {
                    static ref VALUES: Vec<String> =
                        include_str!($file).lines().map(String::from).collect();
                }

                $name(VALUES[rng.gen_range(0..VALUES.len())].clone())
            }
        }

        impl std::fmt::Display for $name {
            fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
                write!(f, "{}", self.0)
            }
        }
    };
}

/// Create a generator implementation from a set of format strings and
/// sub-generators.
///
/// The first argument to the macro must be the name of type to create an
/// implementation for. Said type must be a newtype whose first member must be a
/// [`String`]. The first argument must be followed by a semicolon.
///
/// After the first argument, the macro accepts a semicolon-separated sequence
/// of template patterns. A template pattern is a comma-separated sequence
/// starting with a [`std::format`]-compatible string literal, followed by a
/// sequence of generator type names. The `{}`s in the string literal will be
/// replaced by sampled data from each of the given generators.
///
/// The macro will generate a
/// [`Distribution`][`rand::distributions::Distribution`] and
/// [`Display`][`std::fmt::Display`] implementation for the type.
///
/// If multiple template patterns are given, the created implementation will, on
/// each invocation, choose from one of them with equal likelihood. To bias
/// generation in favor of one template pattern over another, you can provide
/// the same template pattern multiple times.
///
/// ```
/// use faker_rand::faker_impl_from_templates;
///
/// // First, declare your newtype wrapper around String.
/// struct Demo(String);
///
/// // Then, invoke the macro.
/// //
/// // Note well: all commas and semicolons in this example, even trailing
/// // semicolons, are strictly required.
/// faker_impl_from_templates! {
///     // The type we're creating a generator implementation for.
///     Demo;
///
///     // The template patterns.
///     "{}.{}", faker_rand::util::AsciiDigit, faker_rand::lorem::Word;
///     "{} ~~~ {}", faker_rand::lorem::Word, faker_rand::util::AsciiDigit;
/// }
///
/// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
/// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
///
/// assert_eq!("qui ~~~ 5", rng.gen::<Demo>().to_string());
/// assert_eq!("debitis ~~~ 5", rng.gen::<Demo>().to_string());
/// assert_eq!("5.aliquid", rng.gen::<Demo>().to_string());
/// assert_eq!("0.doloribus", rng.gen::<Demo>().to_string());
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! faker_impl_from_templates {
    ($name: ident; $($fmt: expr, $($arg:ty),+);+;) => {
        impl rand::distributions::Distribution<$name> for rand::distributions::Standard {
            fn sample<R: rand::Rng + ?Sized>(&self, rng: &mut R) -> $name {
                use rand::seq::SliceRandom;
                let funcs: Vec<Box<dyn Fn(&mut R) -> String>> = vec![
                    $(
                        Box::new(|rng| {
                            format!($fmt, $(
                                rng.gen::<$arg>().to_string(),
                            )*)
                        }),
                    )*
                ];

                $name(funcs.choose(rng).unwrap()(rng))
            }
        }

        impl std::fmt::Display for $name {
            fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
                write!(f, "{}", self.0)
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Utility generators that can be used as building blocks for larger
/// generators.
pub mod util {
    /// Generates an ASCII decimal digit (0-9).
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
    /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
    ///
    /// use faker_rand::util::AsciiDigit;
    /// assert_eq!("7", rng.gen::<AsciiDigit>().to_string());
    /// ```
    pub struct AsciiDigit(String);
    faker_impl_from_file!(AsciiDigit, "data/ascii_digit");

    /// Generates an ASCII lowercase letter (a-z).
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
    /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
    ///
    /// use faker_rand::util::AsciiLowercase;
    /// assert_eq!("s", rng.gen::<AsciiLowercase>().to_string());
    /// ```
    pub struct AsciiLowercase(String);
    faker_impl_from_file!(AsciiLowercase, "data/ascii_lowercase");

    use rand::distributions::{Distribution, Standard};
    use rand::Rng;
    use std::fmt;
    use std::marker::PhantomData;

    /// Wraps a string generator so that its output is all ASCII lowercase
    /// letters (a-z).
    ///
    /// Any character that can't be lowercased to ASCII lowercase is stripped
    /// from the output.
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
    /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
    ///
    /// // FirstName generates strings whose first letter is capitalized ...
    /// use faker_rand::en_us::names::FirstName;
    /// assert_eq!("Melvin", rng.gen::<FirstName>().to_string());
    ///
    /// // ... But with ToAsciiLowercase, it's lowercased.
    /// use faker_rand::util::ToAsciiLowercase;
    /// assert_eq!("jamey", rng.gen::<ToAsciiLowercase<FirstName>>().to_string());
    /// ```
    pub struct ToAsciiLowercase<T>(String, PhantomData<T>);

    impl<T: ToString> Distribution<ToAsciiLowercase<T>> for Standard
    where
        Standard: Distribution<T>,
    {
        fn sample<R: Rng + ?Sized>(&self, rng: &mut R) -> ToAsciiLowercase<T> {
            let mut s = deunicode::deunicode(&rng.gen::<T>().to_string()).to_lowercase();
            s.retain(|c| c.is_ascii_lowercase());

            ToAsciiLowercase(s, std::marker::PhantomData)
        }
    }

    impl<T: ToString> fmt::Display for ToAsciiLowercase<T> {
        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
            write!(f, "{}", self.0)
        }
    }

    /// Wraps a string generator so that the first letter of its output is
    /// capitalized.
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
    /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
    ///
    /// // Word generates strings that are all lowercase ...
    /// use faker_rand::lorem::Word;
    /// assert_eq!("impedit", rng.gen::<Word>().to_string());
    ///
    /// // ... But with CapitalizeFirstLetter, the first letter is capitalized.
    /// use faker_rand::util::CapitalizeFirstLetter;
    /// assert_eq!("Totam", rng.gen::<CapitalizeFirstLetter<Word>>().to_string());
    /// ```
    pub struct CapitalizeFirstLetter<T>(String, PhantomData<T>);

    impl<T: ToString> Distribution<CapitalizeFirstLetter<T>> for Standard
    where
        Standard: Distribution<T>,
    {
        fn sample<R: Rng + ?Sized>(&self, rng: &mut R) -> CapitalizeFirstLetter<T> {
            let s = rng.gen::<T>().to_string();
            let mut c = s.chars();

            CapitalizeFirstLetter(
                c.next().unwrap().to_uppercase().chain(c).collect(),
                std::marker::PhantomData,
            )
        }
    }

    impl<T: ToString> fmt::Display for CapitalizeFirstLetter<T> {
        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
            write!(f, "{}", self.0)
        }
    }
}

/// Generators for "lorem ipsum" placeholder text.
pub mod lorem {
    use crate::util::CapitalizeFirstLetter;

    /// Generates a lorem ipsum word.
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
    /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
    ///
    /// use faker_rand::lorem::Word;
    /// assert_eq!("impedit", rng.gen::<Word>().to_string());
    /// ```
    pub struct Word(String);
    faker_impl_from_file!(Word, "data/lorem_words");

    struct FirstWord(String);
    faker_impl_from_templates! {
        FirstWord;

        "{}", CapitalizeFirstLetter<Word>;
    }

    /// Generates a lorem ipsum sentence.
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
    /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
    ///
    /// use faker_rand::lorem::Sentence;
    /// assert_eq!(
    ///     "Cumque debitis unde eum recusandae aut.",
    ///     rng.gen::<Sentence>().to_string()
    /// );
    /// ```
    pub struct Sentence(String);
    faker_impl_from_templates! {
        Sentence;

        "{} {} {}.", FirstWord, Word, Word;
        "{} {} {} {}.", FirstWord, Word, Word, Word;
        "{} {} {} {} {}.", FirstWord, Word, Word, Word, Word;
        "{} {} {} {} {} {}.", FirstWord, Word, Word, Word, Word, Word;
        "{} {} {} {} {} {} {}.", FirstWord, Word, Word, Word, Word, Word, Word;
    }

    /// Generates a lorem ipsum paragraph.
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
    /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
    ///
    /// use faker_rand::lorem::Paragraph;
    /// assert_eq!(
    ///     "Debitis unde eum recusandae aut. Aut assumenda cupiditate aliquid voluptas facilis consectetur. Repellendus quae perspiciatis asperiores impedit. Voluptate dolorem in autem et. Consequatur iusto corrupti eum cupiditate.",
    ///     rng.gen::<Paragraph>().to_string()
    /// );
    /// ```
    pub struct Paragraph(String);
    faker_impl_from_templates! {
        Paragraph;

        "{} {} {}", Sentence, Sentence, Sentence;
        "{} {} {} {}", Sentence, Sentence, Sentence, Sentence;
        "{} {} {} {} {}", Sentence, Sentence, Sentence, Sentence, Sentence;
    }

    /// Generates multiple lorem ipsum paragraphs.
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
    /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
    ///
    /// use faker_rand::lorem::Paragraphs;
    /// assert_eq!(
    ///     "Debitis unde eum recusandae aut. Aut assumenda cupiditate aliquid voluptas facilis consectetur. Repellendus quae perspiciatis asperiores impedit. Voluptate dolorem in autem et. Consequatur iusto corrupti eum cupiditate.\nDignissimos sit cupiditate vitae. Ex quidem odio quia nam. Doloribus reiciendis dignissimos in cum ad reprehenderit.\nEt error illum. Animi voluptatem quo temporibus velit consequatur. Ipsa corrupti cupiditate in et.\nSapiente molestiae sed. Ipsa voluptas rerum laborum. Sed natus et eum officiis ut. Ut voluptatem sint consequatur fuga explicabo asperiores. Aliquam vero quia cupiditate exercitationem blanditiis ea.\nMinima incidunt velit provident voluptate odio. Eius sequi unde voluptas qui. Possimus aut optio et. Consequuntur soluta aut dicta eos amet rerum. Eveniet corporis repudiandae aspernatur.\n",
    ///     rng.gen::<Paragraphs>().to_string()
    /// );
    /// ```
    pub struct Paragraphs(String);
    faker_impl_from_templates! {
        Paragraphs;

        "{}\n{}\n{}\n", Paragraph, Paragraph, Paragraph;
        "{}\n{}\n{}\n{}\n", Paragraph, Paragraph, Paragraph, Paragraph;
        "{}\n{}\n{}\n{}\n{}\n", Paragraph, Paragraph, Paragraph, Paragraph, Paragraph;
    }
}

/// Localized generators for English as spoken in the United States (`en-US`).
pub mod en_us {
    /// Generators for the names of individuals (e.g., first, last, or full
    /// names).
    pub mod names {
        /// Generates a first name.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::en_us::names::FirstName;
        /// assert_eq!("Melvin", rng.gen::<FirstName>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct FirstName(String);
        faker_impl_from_file!(FirstName, "data/en_us/first_names");

        /// Generates a last name.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::en_us::names::LastName;
        /// assert_eq!("Quitzon", rng.gen::<LastName>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct LastName(String);
        faker_impl_from_file!(LastName, "data/en_us/last_names");

        /// Generates a name prefix.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::en_us::names::NamePrefix;
        /// assert_eq!("Miss", rng.gen::<NamePrefix>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct NamePrefix(String);
        faker_impl_from_file!(NamePrefix, "data/en_us/name_prefixes");

        /// Generates a name suffix.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::en_us::names::NameSuffix;
        /// assert_eq!("IV", rng.gen::<NameSuffix>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct NameSuffix(String);
        faker_impl_from_file!(NameSuffix, "data/en_us/name_suffixes");

        /// Generates a full name, including possibly a prefix, suffix, or both.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::en_us::names::FullName;
        /// assert_eq!("Cleta McClure III", rng.gen::<FullName>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct FullName(String);
        faker_impl_from_templates! {
            FullName;

            "{} {}", FirstName, LastName;
            "{} {} {}", NamePrefix, FirstName, LastName;
            "{} {} {}", FirstName, LastName, NameSuffix;
            "{} {} {} {}", NamePrefix, FirstName, LastName, NameSuffix;
        }
    }

    /// Generators for postal addresses and their constituent parts (e.g. city
    /// names, postal codes, etc.).
    pub mod addresses {
        use super::names::{FirstName, FullName, LastName};
        use crate::util::AsciiDigit;

        struct CityPrefix(String);
        faker_impl_from_file!(CityPrefix, "data/en_us/city_prefixes");

        struct CitySuffix(String);
        faker_impl_from_file!(CitySuffix, "data/en_us/city_suffixes");

        /// Generates a city name.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::en_us::addresses::CityName;
        /// assert_eq!("Cletastad", rng.gen::<CityName>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct CityName(String);
        faker_impl_from_templates! {
            CityName;

            "{} {}{}", CityPrefix, FirstName, CitySuffix;
            "{} {}", CityPrefix, FirstName;
            "{}{}", FirstName, CitySuffix;
            "{}{}", LastName, CitySuffix;
        }

        struct StreetSuffix(String);
        faker_impl_from_file!(StreetSuffix, "data/en_us/street_suffixes");

        /// Generates a street name.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::en_us::addresses::StreetName;
        /// assert_eq!("Renner Mission", rng.gen::<StreetName>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct StreetName(String);
        faker_impl_from_templates! {
            StreetName;

            "{} {}", FirstName, StreetSuffix;
            "{} {}", LastName, StreetSuffix;
        }

        struct BuildingNumber(String);
        faker_impl_from_templates! {
            BuildingNumber;

            "{}{}{}", AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit;
            "{}{}{}{}", AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit;
            "{}{}{}{}{}", AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit;
        }

        /// Generates a street address.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::en_us::addresses::StreetAddress;
        /// assert_eq!("5489 Shanie Springs", rng.gen::<StreetAddress>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct StreetAddress(String);
        faker_impl_from_templates! {
            StreetAddress;

            "{} {}", BuildingNumber, StreetName;
        }

        /// Generates a secondary address (e.g. an apartment number).
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::en_us::addresses::SecondaryAddress;
        /// assert_eq!("Suite 755", rng.gen::<SecondaryAddress>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct SecondaryAddress(String);
        faker_impl_from_templates! {
            SecondaryAddress;

            "Apt. {}{}{}", AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit;
            "Suite {}{}{}", AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit;
        }

        /// Generates a first-level administrative division (e.g. one of the 50
        /// states).
        ///
        /// Currently, other top-level divisions in USA, such as the District of
        /// Columbia or the unincorporated organized territories (e.g. Puerto
        /// Rico), are not included in this list. This may be changed in a
        /// future minor version of this crate.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::en_us::addresses::Division;
        /// assert_eq!("Oklahoma", rng.gen::<Division>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct Division(String);
        faker_impl_from_file!(Division, "data/en_us/divisions");

        /// Generates an abbreviated first-level division (e.g. the two-letter
        /// abbreviation for one of the 50 states).
        ///
        /// See note in [`Division`] on the inclusion of entities other than the
        /// 50 states, and how this may change in a minor version of this crate.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::en_us::addresses::DivisionAbbreviation;
        /// assert_eq!("OK", rng.gen::<DivisionAbbreviation>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct DivisionAbbreviation(String);
        faker_impl_from_file!(DivisionAbbreviation, "data/en_us/division_abbreviations");

        /// Generates a postal code (a.k.a. a ZIP Code).
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::en_us::addresses::PostalCode;
        /// assert_eq!("75548-9960", rng.gen::<PostalCode>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct PostalCode(String);
        faker_impl_from_templates! {
            PostalCode;

            "{}{}{}{}{}", AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit;
            "{}{}{}{}{}-{}{}{}{}", AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit;
        }

        /// Generates a full postal address.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::en_us::addresses::Address;
        /// assert_eq!(
        ///     "Cleta McClure III\n15364 Marks Passage Apt. 057\nMargaritaborough, MA 91404\n",
        ///     rng.gen::<Address>().to_string()
        /// );
        /// ```
        pub struct Address(String);
        faker_impl_from_templates! {
            Address;

            "{}\n{}\n{}, {} {}\n", FullName, StreetAddress, CityName, DivisionAbbreviation, PostalCode;
            "{}\n{} {}\n{}, {} {}\n", FullName, StreetAddress, SecondaryAddress, CityName, DivisionAbbreviation, PostalCode;
        }
    }

    /// Generators for company names and slogans.
    pub mod company {
        use super::names::{FirstName, LastName};

        struct CompanySuffix(String);
        faker_impl_from_file!(CompanySuffix, "data/en_us/company_suffixes");

        /// Generates a company name.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::en_us::company::CompanyName;
        /// assert_eq!("Konopelski, Price, and Beier", rng.gen::<CompanyName>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct CompanyName(String);
        faker_impl_from_templates! {
            CompanyName;

            "{} {}", FirstName, CompanySuffix;
            "{}-{}", LastName, LastName;
            "{}, {}, and {}", LastName, LastName, LastName;
        }

        struct SloganAdjective(String);
        faker_impl_from_file!(SloganAdjective, "data/en_us/slogan_adjectives");

        struct SloganDescriptor(String);
        faker_impl_from_file!(SloganDescriptor, "data/en_us/slogan_descriptors");

        struct SloganNouns(String);
        faker_impl_from_file!(SloganNouns, "data/en_us/slogan_nouns");

        /// Generates a company slogan.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::en_us::company::Slogan;
        /// assert_eq!("Business-focused intermediate applications", rng.gen::<Slogan>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct Slogan(String);
        faker_impl_from_templates! {
            Slogan;

            "{} {} {}", SloganAdjective, SloganDescriptor, SloganNouns;
        }
    }

    /// Generators for internet domain names, usernames, and emails.
    pub mod internet {
        use super::names::{FirstName, LastName};
        use crate::util::{AsciiDigit, AsciiLowercase, ToAsciiLowercase};

        struct DomainWord(String);
        faker_impl_from_templates! {
            DomainWord;

            "{}", ToAsciiLowercase<LastName>;
        }

        struct DomainTLD(String);
        faker_impl_from_file!(DomainTLD, "data/en_us/domain_tlds");

        /// Generates a domain name.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::en_us::internet::Domain;
        /// assert_eq!("thiel.name", rng.gen::<Domain>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct Domain(String);
        faker_impl_from_templates! {
            Domain;

            "{}.{}", DomainWord, DomainTLD;
        }

        /// Generates a username.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::en_us::internet::Username;
        /// assert_eq!("odietrich48", rng.gen::<Username>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct Username(String);
        faker_impl_from_templates! {
            Username;

            "{}{}", AsciiLowercase, ToAsciiLowercase<LastName>;
            "{}{}{}", AsciiLowercase, ToAsciiLowercase<LastName>, AsciiDigit;
            "{}{}{}{}", AsciiLowercase, ToAsciiLowercase<LastName>, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit;
            "{}{}", ToAsciiLowercase<FirstName>, ToAsciiLowercase<LastName>;
        }

        /// Generates an email.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::en_us::internet::Email;
        /// assert_eq!("odietrich48@thompson.net", rng.gen::<Email>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct Email(String);
        faker_impl_from_templates! {
            Email;

            "{}@{}", Username, Domain;
        }
    }

    /// Generators for phone numbers.
    pub mod phones {
        use crate::util::AsciiDigit;

        /// Generates a phone number.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::en_us::phones::PhoneNumber;
        /// assert_eq!("(058) 981-5364", rng.gen::<PhoneNumber>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct PhoneNumber(String);
        faker_impl_from_templates! {
            PhoneNumber;

            "({}{}{}) {}{}{}-{}{}{}{}", AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit;
        }
    }
}

/// Localized generators for French as spoken in France (`fr-FR`).
pub mod fr_fr {
    /// Generators for the names of individuals (e.g., first, last, or full
    /// names).
    pub mod names {
        /// Generates a first name.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::fr_fr::names::FirstName;
        /// assert_eq!("Mahaut", rng.gen::<FirstName>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct FirstName(String);
        faker_impl_from_file!(FirstName, "data/fr_fr/first_names");

        /// Generates a last name.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::fr_fr::names::LastName;
        /// assert_eq!("GUILLOT", rng.gen::<LastName>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct LastName(String);
        faker_impl_from_file!(LastName, "data/fr_fr/last_names");

        /// Generates a name prefix.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::fr_fr::names::NamePrefix;
        /// assert_eq!("Dr", rng.gen::<NamePrefix>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct NamePrefix(String);
        faker_impl_from_file!(NamePrefix, "data/fr_fr/name_prefixes");

        /// Generates a full name, including possibly a prefix.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::fr_fr::names::FullName;
        /// assert_eq!("Mlle Gisèle MARTINEZ", rng.gen::<FullName>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct FullName(String);
        faker_impl_from_templates! {
            FullName;

            "{} {}", FirstName, LastName;
            "{} {} {}", NamePrefix, FirstName, LastName;
        }
    }

    /// Generators for postal addresses and their constituent parts (e.g. city
    /// names, postal codes, etc.).
    pub mod addresses {
        use super::names::FullName;
        use crate::util::AsciiDigit;

        /// Generates a city name.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::fr_fr::addresses::CityName;
        /// assert_eq!("Levallois-Perret", rng.gen::<CityName>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct CityName(String);
        faker_impl_from_file!(CityName, "data/fr_fr/city_names");

        struct StreetPrefix(String);
        faker_impl_from_file!(StreetPrefix, "data/fr_fr/street_prefixes");

        struct StreetSuffix(String);
        faker_impl_from_file!(StreetSuffix, "data/fr_fr/street_suffixes");

        /// Generates a street name.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::fr_fr::addresses::StreetName;
        /// assert_eq!("Passage de Seine", rng.gen::<StreetName>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct StreetName(String);
        faker_impl_from_templates! {
            StreetName;

            "{} {}", StreetPrefix, StreetSuffix;
        }

        struct BuildingNumber(String);
        faker_impl_from_templates! {
            BuildingNumber;

            "{}", AsciiDigit;
            "{}{}", AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit;
            "{}{}{}", AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit;
        }

        /// Generates a street address.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::fr_fr::addresses::StreetAddress;
        /// assert_eq!("54 Place de Montmorency", rng.gen::<StreetAddress>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct StreetAddress(String);
        faker_impl_from_templates! {
            StreetAddress;

            "{} {}", BuildingNumber, StreetName;
        }

        /// Generates a secondary address (e.g. an apartment number).
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::fr_fr::addresses::SecondaryAddress;
        /// assert_eq!("7 étage", rng.gen::<SecondaryAddress>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct SecondaryAddress(String);
        faker_impl_from_templates! {
            SecondaryAddress;

            "Apt. {}{}{}", AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit;
            "{} étage", AsciiDigit;
        }

        /// Generates a first-level administrative division (e.g. one of the
        /// *régions* of France).
        ///
        /// Currently, this will generate only one of the 13 metropolitan
        /// regions of France. This may be changed in a future minor version of
        /// this crate.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::fr_fr::addresses::Division;
        /// assert_eq!("Nouvelle-Aquitaine", rng.gen::<Division>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct Division(String);
        faker_impl_from_file!(Division, "data/fr_fr/divisions");

        /// Generates a postal code.
        ///
        /// No guarantee is made that the first two digits correspond to a
        /// correct department.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::fr_fr::addresses::PostalCode;
        /// assert_eq!("05898", rng.gen::<PostalCode>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct PostalCode(String);
        faker_impl_from_templates! {
            PostalCode;

            "{}{}{}{}{}", AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit;
        }

        /// Generates a full postal address.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::fr_fr::addresses::Address;
        /// assert_eq!(
        ///     "Mlle Lucille MOREAU\nApt. 489\n96 Quai Saint-Jacques\n05764 Saint-Nazaire\nFRANCE\n",
        ///     rng.gen::<Address>().to_string()
        /// );
        /// ```
        pub struct Address(String);
        faker_impl_from_templates! {
            Address;

            "{}\n{}\n{} {}\nFRANCE\n", FullName, StreetAddress, PostalCode, CityName;
            "{}\n{}\n{}\n{} {}\nFRANCE\n", FullName, SecondaryAddress, StreetAddress, PostalCode, CityName;
        }
    }

    /// Generators for company names.
    pub mod company {
        use super::names::FirstName;

        struct CompanySuffix(String);
        faker_impl_from_file!(CompanySuffix, "data/fr_fr/company_suffixes");

        /// Generates a company name.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::fr_fr::company::CompanyName;
        /// assert_eq!("Lucille SARL", rng.gen::<CompanyName>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct CompanyName(String);
        faker_impl_from_templates! {
            CompanyName;

            "{} {}", FirstName, CompanySuffix;
        }
    }

    /// Generators for internet domain names, usernames, and emails.
    pub mod internet {
        use super::names::{FirstName, LastName};
        use crate::util::{AsciiDigit, AsciiLowercase, ToAsciiLowercase};

        struct DomainWord(String);
        faker_impl_from_templates! {
            DomainWord;

            "{}", ToAsciiLowercase<LastName>;
        }

        struct DomainTLD(String);
        faker_impl_from_file!(DomainTLD, "data/fr_fr/domain_tlds");

        /// Generates a domain name.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::fr_fr::internet::Domain;
        /// assert_eq!("renard.net", rng.gen::<Domain>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct Domain(String);
        faker_impl_from_templates! {
            Domain;

            "{}.{}", DomainWord, DomainTLD;
        }

        /// Generates a username.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::fr_fr::internet::Username;
        /// assert_eq!("omartinez48", rng.gen::<Username>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct Username(String);
        faker_impl_from_templates! {
            Username;

            "{}{}", AsciiLowercase, ToAsciiLowercase<LastName>;
            "{}{}{}", AsciiLowercase, ToAsciiLowercase<LastName>, AsciiDigit;
            "{}{}{}{}", AsciiLowercase, ToAsciiLowercase<LastName>, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit;
            "{}{}", ToAsciiLowercase<FirstName>, ToAsciiLowercase<LastName>;
        }

        /// Generates an email.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::fr_fr::internet::Email;
        /// assert_eq!("omartinez48@poirier.net", rng.gen::<Email>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct Email(String);
        faker_impl_from_templates! {
            Email;

            "{}@{}", Username, Domain;
        }
    }

    /// Generators for phone numbers.
    pub mod phones {
        use crate::util::AsciiDigit;

        /// Generates a phone number.
        ///
        /// ```
        /// use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
        /// let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
        ///
        /// use faker_rand::fr_fr::phones::PhoneNumber;
        /// assert_eq!("00 58 98 15 36", rng.gen::<PhoneNumber>().to_string());
        /// ```
        pub struct PhoneNumber(String);
        faker_impl_from_templates! {
            PhoneNumber;

            "0{} {}{} {}{} {}{} {}{}", AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit, AsciiDigit;
        }
    }
}