factstr

factstr is the shared Rust contract crate for FACTSTR.

FACTSTR is an event store built around append-only facts, global sequencing, streams, durable streams, and command context consistency.

This crate defines the public contract and the core types. It does not store events by itself. Runtime stores live in separate crates.

What this crate provides

The factstr crate defines the common API used by all FACTSTR store implementations.

It includes:

• event input and event record types
• event queries and filters
• append results
• query results
• conditional append conflicts
• live stream contracts
• durable stream contracts
• the EventStore trait

The purpose of this crate is to keep the observable behavior of different stores aligned. Memory, SQLite, and PostgreSQL can use different internal mechanisms, but they implement the same public contract.

Store crates

Use this crate together with one of the runtime store implementations:

• factstr-memory for tests, examples, and local development
• factstr-sqlite for embedded persistent usage without a separate database server
• factstr-postgres for PostgreSQL-backed persistence

The core crate stays independent of those implementations.

Core idea

FACTSTR treats events as facts in one append-only log.

Each committed event receives a global sequence number. A committed batch receives one consecutive sequence range. Reads return events in ascending sequence order.

Consistency is checked against the facts relevant to a command. A command reads the current version of its context, then appends new facts only if that context has not changed.

That means consistency is not tied to aggregate roots or stream-per-entity ownership. The relevant context is described by an EventQuery.

Main operations

The shared contract supports:

• append
• query
• append_if
• stream_all
• stream_to
• stream_all_durable
• stream_to_durable

Important semantics

FACTSTR keeps several meanings explicit because they matter for correctness.

Append

Appending a batch produces an AppendResult with:

• first_sequence_number
• last_sequence_number
• committed_count

A successful batch is committed as one consecutive range.

Query

A query returns matching event records and two separate sequence meanings:

• last_returned_sequence_number
• current_context_version

last_returned_sequence_number describes the events returned by the read.

current_context_version describes the full matching context used for consistency checks.

Those values are intentionally separate.

min_sequence_number

min_sequence_number is a read cursor only.

It limits which rows are returned by a query, but it does not shrink the consistency context used by append_if.

Conditional append

append_if appends only when the expected context version still matches the current version of the full matching context.

If the context changed, the store returns a conditional append conflict instead of appending a partial batch.

Streams

Live streams observe future committed batches.

Durable streams replay committed batches after a stored cursor and then continue with future delivery. Durable cursors must not advance past undelivered committed facts.

Contract types

The central public types are:

• NewEvent
• EventRecord
• EventFilter
• EventQuery
• QueryResult
• AppendResult
• DurableStream
• EventStream
• EventStore
• EventStoreError

Example: query and conditional append

This example uses the contract shape. A concrete store such as factstr-memory or factstr-sqlite provides the actual implementation.

use factstr::{EventQuery, EventFilter, NewEvent};

fn reservation_context(item_id: &str, window_key: &str) -> EventQuery {
    EventQuery {
        filters: Some(vec![
            EventFilter {
                event_types: Some(vec!["item-reserved".to_string()]),
                payload_predicates: Some(vec![
                    serde_json::json!({
                        "item_id": item_id,
                        "window_key": window_key
                    })
                ]),
            }
        ]),
        min_sequence_number: None,
    }
}

let context = reservation_context("camera-1", "2026-05-10-morning");

let event = NewEvent {
    event_type: "item-reserved".to_string(),
    payload: serde_json::json!({
        "reservation_id": "res-1",
        "item_id": "camera-1",
        "window_key": "2026-05-10-morning"
    }),
};

The command first queries the context, reads current_context_version, and then calls append_if on a concrete store implementation.

Choosing a store

Use factstr-memory when the process lifetime is enough and persistence is not needed.

Use factstr-sqlite when the application should keep facts locally without operating a separate database server.

Use factstr-postgres when the application should use PostgreSQL as the persistent store.

Related packages

Rust store crates:

• factstr-memory
• factstr-sqlite
• factstr-postgres

Node and TypeScript package:

• @factstr/factstr-node

License

Licensed under either of:

• MIT
• Apache-2.0