ezpn 0.13.1

//! Rendering primitives.
//!
//! Theme integration (#85): the six palette-driven Color constants below
//! (`ACTIVE_COLOR`, `BORDER_COLOR`, `STATUS_BG`, `STATUS_FG`, `BROADCAST_COLOR`,
//! `DEAD_FG`) are kept as fallbacks for callers that do not yet plumb a
//! `ResolvedPalette`. The themed render entry points (`draw_status_bar_full`,
//! `draw_tab_bar`, `render_panes`) accept an `Option<&ResolvedPalette>` and
//! prefer palette-resolved colours when present. The four remaining constants
//! (`HINT_FG`, `CLOSE_COLOR`, `DRAG_COLOR`, `MUTED_FG`) have no direct
//! `ResolvedPalette` field today and stay hardcoded — v0.14 may extend the
//! theme schema with `hint_fg`, `close_fg`, `drag_indicator`, and `muted_fg`.

use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use std::io::Write;

use unicode_width::UnicodeWidthStr;

use crossterm::{
    cursor, queue,
    style::{
        Attribute, Color, Print, ResetColor, SetAttribute, SetBackgroundColor, SetForegroundColor,
    },
    terminal::{self, ClearType},
};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

use crate::fuzzy;
use crate::layout::{Layout, Rect};
use crate::pane::Pane;
use crate::theme::{Resolved, ResolvedPalette};

// ─── Palette helpers (#85) ─────────────────────────────────

/// Convert a [`Resolved`] palette entry into the matching `crossterm::Color`.
/// `Indexed(i)` becomes `Color::AnsiValue(i)`; `Rgb(c)` becomes `Color::Rgb`.
pub fn resolved_to_crossterm(resolved: &Resolved) -> Color {
    match *resolved {
        Resolved::Rgb(c) => Color::Rgb {
            r: c.r,
            g: c.g,
            b: c.b,
        },
        Resolved::Indexed(i) => Color::AnsiValue(i),
    }
}

/// Resolve a palette entry, falling back to a hardcoded constant when the
/// palette is `None` (e.g. boot before a theme is bound, or callers that
/// have not yet been threaded through). Keeps the legacy look as the
/// no-palette default so partial integration never regresses visuals.
fn palette_color(palette: Option<&ResolvedPalette>, pick: PaletteSlot) -> Color {
    match (palette, pick) {
        (Some(p), PaletteSlot::BorderActive) => resolved_to_crossterm(&p.border_active),
        (Some(p), PaletteSlot::Border) => resolved_to_crossterm(&p.border),
        (Some(p), PaletteSlot::StatusBg) => resolved_to_crossterm(&p.status_bg),
        (Some(p), PaletteSlot::StatusFg) => resolved_to_crossterm(&p.status_fg),
        (Some(p), PaletteSlot::Broadcast) => resolved_to_crossterm(&p.broadcast_indicator),
        (Some(p), PaletteSlot::DeadFg) => resolved_to_crossterm(&p.tab_inactive_fg),
        (None, PaletteSlot::BorderActive) => ACTIVE_COLOR,
        (None, PaletteSlot::Border) => BORDER_COLOR,
        (None, PaletteSlot::StatusBg) => STATUS_BG,
        (None, PaletteSlot::StatusFg) => STATUS_FG,
        (None, PaletteSlot::Broadcast) => BROADCAST_COLOR,
        (None, PaletteSlot::DeadFg) => DEAD_FG,
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
enum PaletteSlot {
    BorderActive,
    Border,
    StatusBg,
    StatusFg,
    Broadcast,
    // reason: consumed by `palette_color` in the dead-pane render branch
    // (#tab-bar inactive tab fg path) — wiring is one renderer slice away.
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    DeadFg,
}

// ─── Legacy constants (fallback when no palette is bound) ──

const ACTIVE_COLOR: Color = Color::Cyan;
const BORDER_COLOR: Color = Color::DarkGrey;
const STATUS_BG: Color = Color::Rgb {
    r: 36,
    g: 38,
    b: 48,
};
const STATUS_FG: Color = Color::White;
// Unmapped: no `hint_fg` field on `ResolvedPalette` yet — see module doc.
const HINT_FG: Color = Color::Rgb {
    r: 160,
    g: 170,
    b: 190,
};
// Unmapped: see module doc.
const CLOSE_COLOR: Color = Color::DarkRed;
const DEAD_FG: Color = Color::DarkGrey;
const BROADCAST_COLOR: Color = Color::Rgb {
    r: 255,
    g: 140,
    b: 50,
};
// Unmapped: see module doc.
const DRAG_COLOR: Color = Color::Yellow;
// Unmapped: see module doc.
const MUTED_FG: Color = Color::Rgb {
    r: 100,
    g: 100,
    b: 110,
};

// ─── Border Styles ─────────────────────────────────────────

#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum BorderStyle {
    Single,
    Rounded,
    Heavy,
    Double,
    None,
}

impl BorderStyle {
    pub fn from_str(s: &str) -> Option<Self> {
        match s {
            "single" => Some(Self::Single),
            "rounded" => Some(Self::Rounded),
            "heavy" => Some(Self::Heavy),
            "double" => Some(Self::Double),
            "none" | "borderless" => Some(Self::None),
            _ => Option::None,
        }
    }

    pub fn is_none(self) -> bool {
        matches!(self, Self::None)
    }

    pub fn chars(self) -> BorderChars {
        match self {
            Self::Single => BorderChars {
                h: "─",
                v: "│",
                tl: "┌",
                tr: "┐",
                bl: "└",
                br: "┘",
                tj: "┬",
                bj: "┴",
                lj: "├",
                rj: "┤",
                xj: "┼",
            },
            Self::Rounded => BorderChars {
                h: "─",
                v: "│",
                tl: "╭",
                tr: "╮",
                bl: "╰",
                br: "╯",
                tj: "┬",
                bj: "┴",
                lj: "├",
                rj: "┤",
                xj: "┼",
            },
            Self::Heavy => BorderChars {
                h: "━",
                v: "┃",
                tl: "┏",
                tr: "┓",
                bl: "┗",
                br: "┛",
                tj: "┳",
                bj: "┻",
                lj: "┣",
                rj: "┫",
                xj: "╋",
            },
            Self::Double => BorderChars {
                h: "═",
                v: "║",
                tl: "╔",
                tr: "╗",
                bl: "╚",
                br: "╝",
                tj: "╦",
                bj: "╩",
                lj: "╠",
                rj: "╣",
                xj: "╬",
            },
            Self::None => BorderChars {
                h: " ",
                v: "│",
                tl: " ",
                tr: " ",
                bl: " ",
                br: " ",
                tj: "│",
                bj: "│",
                lj: "│",
                rj: "│",
                xj: "│",
            },
        }
    }
}

pub struct BorderChars {
    pub h: &'static str,
    pub v: &'static str,
    pub tl: &'static str,
    pub tr: &'static str,
    pub bl: &'static str,
    pub br: &'static str,
    pub tj: &'static str,
    pub bj: &'static str,
    pub lj: &'static str,
    pub rj: &'static str,
    pub xj: &'static str,
}

pub struct BorderCell {
    pub x: u16,
    pub y: u16,
    pub flags: [bool; 4],
}

pub struct BorderCache {
    inner: Rect,
    pane_order: Vec<usize>,
    pane_rects: HashMap<usize, Rect>,
    cells: Vec<BorderCell>,
}

impl BorderCache {
    pub fn pane_order(&self) -> &[usize] {
        &self.pane_order
    }

    pub fn pane_rects(&self) -> &HashMap<usize, Rect> {
        &self.pane_rects
    }

    pub fn inner(&self) -> &Rect {
        &self.inner
    }
}

// ─── Border Map ────────────────────────────────────────────

struct BorderMap {
    cells: HashMap<(u16, u16), [bool; 4]>,
}

impl BorderMap {
    fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            cells: HashMap::new(),
        }
    }

    fn add_h_line(&mut self, x1: u16, x2: u16, y: u16) {
        for x in x1..=x2 {
            let e = self.cells.entry((x, y)).or_insert([false; 4]);
            if x > x1 {
                e[2] = true;
            }
            if x < x2 {
                e[3] = true;
            }
        }
    }

    fn add_v_line(&mut self, x: u16, y1: u16, y2: u16) {
        for y in y1..=y2 {
            let e = self.cells.entry((x, y)).or_insert([false; 4]);
            if y > y1 {
                e[0] = true;
            }
            if y < y2 {
                e[1] = true;
            }
        }
    }
}

fn border_char<'a>(flags: &[bool; 4], ch: &'a BorderChars) -> &'a str {
    match (flags[2], flags[3], flags[0], flags[1]) {
        (true, true, true, true) => ch.xj,
        (true, true, false, false) => ch.h,
        (false, false, true, true) => ch.v,
        (false, true, false, true) => ch.tl,
        (true, false, false, true) => ch.tr,
        (false, true, true, false) => ch.bl,
        (true, false, true, false) => ch.br,
        (true, true, false, true) => ch.tj,
        (true, true, true, false) => ch.bj,
        (true, false, true, true) => ch.rj,
        (false, true, true, true) => ch.lj,
        (_, true, false, false) | (true, _, false, false) => ch.h,
        (false, false, _, true) | (false, false, true, _) => ch.v,
        _ => " ",
    }
}

pub fn build_border_cache(
    layout: &Layout,
    show_status_bar: bool,
    term_w: u16,
    term_h: u16,
) -> BorderCache {
    build_border_cache_with_style(
        layout,
        show_status_bar,
        term_w,
        term_h,
        BorderStyle::Rounded,
    )
}

pub fn build_border_cache_with_style(
    layout: &Layout,
    show_status_bar: bool,
    term_w: u16,
    term_h: u16,
    style: BorderStyle,
) -> BorderCache {
    let status_h = if show_status_bar { 1u16 } else { 0 };
    let border_h = term_h.saturating_sub(status_h);
    let borderless = style.is_none();

    let outer = Rect {
        x: 0,
        y: 0,
        w: term_w,
        h: border_h,
    };
    // Borderless: full width, y=1 for title strip row
    let inner = if borderless {
        Rect {
            x: 0,
            y: 1,
            w: term_w,
            h: border_h.saturating_sub(1),
        }
    } else {
        Rect {
            x: 1,
            y: 1,
            w: term_w.saturating_sub(2),
            h: border_h.saturating_sub(2),
        }
    };

    let pane_order = layout.pane_ids();
    let pane_rects = layout.pane_rects(&inner);
    let separators = layout.separators(&inner, &outer);

    let mut bmap = BorderMap::new();
    // Only draw outer frame for bordered styles
    if !borderless && outer.w > 0 && outer.h > 0 {
        bmap.add_h_line(outer.x, outer.x + outer.w - 1, outer.y);
        bmap.add_h_line(outer.x, outer.x + outer.w - 1, outer.y + outer.h - 1);
        bmap.add_v_line(outer.x, outer.y, outer.y + outer.h - 1);
        bmap.add_v_line(outer.x + outer.w - 1, outer.y, outer.y + outer.h - 1);
    }
    // Internal separators always drawn (thin line for borderless)
    for sep in &separators {
        if sep.horizontal {
            bmap.add_h_line(sep.x, sep.x + sep.length - 1, sep.y);
        } else {
            bmap.add_v_line(sep.x, sep.y, sep.y + sep.length - 1);
        }
    }

    let cells = bmap
        .cells
        .into_iter()
        .map(|((x, y), flags)| BorderCell { x, y, flags })
        .collect();

    BorderCache {
        inner,
        pane_order,
        pane_rects,
        cells,
    }
}

// ─── Rendering ─────────────────────────────────────────────

/// Selection range for a specific pane: (pane_id, start_row, start_col, end_row, end_col).
/// Coordinates are normalized (start <= end).
pub type PaneSelection = Option<(usize, u16, u16, u16, u16)>;

#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
pub fn render_panes(
    stdout: &mut impl Write,
    panes: &HashMap<usize, Pane>,
    _layout: &Layout,
    active_id: usize,
    border_style: BorderStyle,
    show_status_bar: bool,
    term_w: u16,
    term_h: u16,
    dragging_sep: bool,
    border_cache: &BorderCache,
    dirty_panes: &HashSet<usize>,
    full_redraw: bool,
    selection: PaneSelection,
    broadcast: bool,
    palette: Option<&ResolvedPalette>,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    queue!(stdout, cursor::Hide)?;

    if full_redraw {
        queue!(stdout, terminal::Clear(ClearType::All))?;
    }

    let chars = border_style.chars();
    let inner = border_cache.inner();

    // Terminal too small
    if inner.w == 0 || inner.h == 0 {
        let msg = "Terminal too small";
        let mx = term_w.saturating_sub(msg.len() as u16) / 2;
        let my = term_h / 2;
        queue!(
            stdout,
            cursor::MoveTo(mx, my),
            SetForegroundColor(Color::Red),
            Print(msg)
        )?;
        queue!(stdout, ResetColor)?;
        return Ok(());
    }

    let pane_rects = border_cache.pane_rects();

    if full_redraw {
        let active_rect = pane_rects.get(&active_id);
        let border_active_color = palette_color(palette, PaletteSlot::BorderActive);
        let border_color = palette_color(palette, PaletteSlot::Border);
        let broadcast_color = palette_color(palette, PaletteSlot::Broadcast);
        for cell in &border_cache.cells {
            let is_active = active_rect
                .map(|r| is_pane_border(cell.x, cell.y, r))
                .unwrap_or(false);
            let color = if border_style.is_none() {
                // Borderless: visible but minimal separator
                Color::Rgb {
                    r: 70,
                    g: 75,
                    b: 90,
                }
            } else if dragging_sep {
                DRAG_COLOR
            } else if broadcast {
                broadcast_color
            } else if is_active {
                border_active_color
            } else {
                border_color
            };
            queue!(
                stdout,
                cursor::MoveTo(cell.x, cell.y),
                SetForegroundColor(color),
                Print(border_char(&cell.flags, &chars))
            )?;
        }
    }

    // Pane titles + content
    let ids = border_cache.pane_order();
    for (display_idx, &pid) in ids.iter().enumerate() {
        if !full_redraw && !dirty_panes.contains(&pid) {
            continue;
        }
        if let Some(rect) = pane_rects.get(&pid) {
            if !full_redraw {
                clear_rect(stdout, rect)?;
                clear_title(stdout, rect)?;
            }
            let is_active = pid == active_id;
            let pane_ref = panes.get(&pid);
            let is_alive = pane_ref.is_some_and(|p| p.is_alive());
            let label = pane_ref.map(|p| p.launch_label("")).unwrap_or_default();
            let is_scrolled = pane_ref.is_some_and(|p| p.is_scrolled());
            let exit_code = pane_ref.and_then(|p| p.exit_code());
            {
                draw_pane_title(
                    stdout,
                    rect,
                    display_idx,
                    is_active,
                    is_alive,
                    &label,
                    is_scrolled,
                    &chars,
                    exit_code,
                )?;
            }
            if let Some(pane) = panes.get(&pid) {
                let pane_sel = selection
                    .filter(|(sel_pid, ..)| *sel_pid == pid)
                    .map(|(_, sr, sc, er, ec)| (sr, sc, er, ec));
                draw_content(stdout, pane, rect, is_alive, pane_sel)?;
            }
            // Dead pane overlay
            if !is_alive {
                draw_dead_overlay(stdout, rect)?;
            }
        }
    }

    // Status bar
    if show_status_bar && full_redraw {
        let active_idx = ids.iter().position(|&id| id == active_id).unwrap_or(0);
        draw_status_bar(stdout, term_w, term_h, active_idx, ids.len(), "")?;
    }

    // Cursor
    if let (Some(rect), Some(pane)) = (pane_rects.get(&active_id), panes.get(&active_id)) {
        if pane.is_alive() {
            let screen = pane.screen();
            let (cr, cc) = screen.cursor_position();
            if cc < rect.w && cr < rect.h {
                queue!(
                    stdout,
                    cursor::MoveTo(rect.x + cc, rect.y + cr),
                    cursor::Show
                )?;
            }
        }
    }

    queue!(stdout, ResetColor, SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset))?;
    Ok(())
}

fn clear_rect(stdout: &mut impl Write, rect: &Rect) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    if rect.w == 0 || rect.h == 0 {
        return Ok(());
    }

    let blanks = " ".repeat(rect.w as usize);
    for row in 0..rect.h {
        queue!(
            stdout,
            cursor::MoveTo(rect.x, rect.y + row),
            ResetColor,
            Print(&blanks)
        )?;
    }

    Ok(())
}

fn clear_title(stdout: &mut impl Write, rect: &Rect) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    if rect.w == 0 {
        return Ok(());
    }

    let y = rect.y.saturating_sub(1);
    let x = rect.x;
    let blanks = " ".repeat(rect.w as usize);
    queue!(stdout, cursor::MoveTo(x, y), ResetColor, Print(&blanks))?;
    Ok(())
}

fn is_pane_border(x: u16, y: u16, r: &Rect) -> bool {
    let top = r.y.saturating_sub(1);
    let bot = r.y + r.h;
    let left = r.x.saturating_sub(1);
    let right = r.x + r.w;
    (y == top || y == bot) && x >= left && x <= right
        || (x == left || x == right) && y >= top && y <= bot
}

#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
fn draw_pane_title(
    stdout: &mut impl Write,
    rect: &Rect,
    idx: usize,
    is_active: bool,
    is_alive: bool,
    label: &str,
    is_scrolled: bool,
    chars: &BorderChars,
    exit_code: Option<u32>,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let title_y = rect.y.saturating_sub(1);
    let title_x = rect.x;
    let avail = rect.w as usize;
    if avail < 4 {
        return Ok(());
    }

    let borderless = chars.h == " ";
    let scroll_ind = if is_scrolled { " [SCROLL]" } else { "" };

    // Borderless: "N:label" no leading space. Bordered: " N:label "
    let title = if !is_alive {
        match exit_code {
            Some(code) => {
                if borderless {
                    format!("{} [exit {}]", idx + 1, code)
                } else {
                    format!(" {} [exit {}] ", idx + 1, code)
                }
            }
            None => {
                if borderless {
                    format!("{} [exited]", idx + 1)
                } else {
                    format!(" {} [exited] ", idx + 1)
                }
            }
        }
    } else if label.is_empty() || avail < 12 {
        if borderless {
            format!("{}{}", idx + 1, scroll_ind)
        } else {
            format!(" {}{} ", idx + 1, scroll_ind)
        }
    } else {
        let pad = if borderless { 4 } else { 8 };
        let max_label = avail.saturating_sub(pad + scroll_ind.len());
        let short = truncate_label(label, max_label);
        if borderless {
            format!("{}:{}{}", idx + 1, short, scroll_ind)
        } else {
            format!(" {}:{}{} ", idx + 1, short, scroll_ind)
        }
    };
    let tlen = title.len();
    let show_buttons = avail >= tlen + 13;
    let btn_len = if show_buttons { 11 } else { 0 };
    let show_close = !show_buttons && avail >= tlen + 4;
    let close_len = if show_close { 2 } else { 0 };
    let right_len = btn_len + close_len;

    if avail >= tlen + 1 + right_len {
        let color = if is_active {
            ACTIVE_COLOR
        } else {
            BORDER_COLOR
        };

        // Borderless: fill title row with subtle background for visual separation
        if borderless {
            let title_bg = if is_active {
                Color::Rgb {
                    r: 30,
                    g: 34,
                    b: 46,
                }
            } else {
                Color::Rgb {
                    r: 18,
                    g: 20,
                    b: 28,
                }
            };
            queue!(
                stdout,
                cursor::MoveTo(title_x, title_y),
                SetBackgroundColor(title_bg),
            )?;
            let blanks = " ".repeat(avail);
            queue!(stdout, Print(&blanks))?;
            queue!(stdout, cursor::MoveTo(title_x, title_y))?;
        } else {
            queue!(
                stdout,
                cursor::MoveTo(title_x, title_y),
                SetForegroundColor(color)
            )?;
            queue!(stdout, Print(chars.h))?;
        }

        if is_active {
            queue!(
                stdout,
                SetForegroundColor(Color::White),
                SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold)
            )?;
        }
        if !is_alive {
            queue!(stdout, SetForegroundColor(DEAD_FG))?;
        }
        queue!(stdout, Print(&title))?;
        queue!(stdout, SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset))?;

        // For borderless: keep the title_bg set so buttons share the same background
        if borderless {
            let title_bg = if is_active {
                Color::Rgb {
                    r: 30,
                    g: 34,
                    b: 46,
                }
            } else {
                Color::Rgb {
                    r: 18,
                    g: 20,
                    b: 28,
                }
            };
            queue!(stdout, SetBackgroundColor(title_bg))?;
        }
        queue!(stdout, SetForegroundColor(color))?;

        let leading = if borderless { 0 } else { 1 };
        let fill = avail.saturating_sub(tlen + leading + right_len);
        if !borderless {
            for _ in 0..fill {
                queue!(stdout, Print(chars.h))?;
            }
        }

        if show_buttons {
            let btn_fg = if is_active { MUTED_FG } else { BORDER_COLOR };
            if borderless {
                let btn_x = title_x + (avail as u16).saturating_sub(11);
                queue!(stdout, cursor::MoveTo(btn_x, title_y))?;
            }
            queue!(
                stdout,
                SetForegroundColor(btn_fg),
                Print("[━] [┃] "),
                SetForegroundColor(CLOSE_COLOR),
                Print("[×]")
            )?;
        } else if show_close {
            if borderless {
                let btn_x = title_x + (avail as u16).saturating_sub(2);
                queue!(stdout, cursor::MoveTo(btn_x, title_y))?;
            }
            queue!(stdout, SetForegroundColor(CLOSE_COLOR), Print(" ×"))?;
        }
    }

    queue!(stdout, ResetColor, SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset))?;
    Ok(())
}

fn truncate_label(label: &str, max_cols: usize) -> String {
    if max_cols == 0 {
        return String::new();
    }
    let mut out = String::new();
    let mut width = 0usize;
    for ch in label.chars() {
        let cw = unicode_width::UnicodeWidthChar::width(ch).unwrap_or(0);
        if width + cw > max_cols {
            break;
        }
        out.push(ch);
        width += cw;
    }
    out
}

/// Draw dimmed overlay on dead panes with centered message.
fn draw_dead_overlay(stdout: &mut impl Write, rect: &Rect) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    if rect.w < 5 || rect.h < 1 {
        return Ok(());
    }

    // Dim background for dead pane
    let dim_bg = Color::Rgb {
        r: 10,
        g: 10,
        b: 14,
    };
    for row in 0..rect.h {
        queue!(
            stdout,
            cursor::MoveTo(rect.x, rect.y + row),
            SetBackgroundColor(dim_bg),
        )?;
        for _ in 0..rect.w {
            queue!(stdout, Print(" "))?;
        }
    }

    let my = rect.y + rect.h / 2;

    // "Process exited" label
    if rect.h >= 3 {
        let label = "Process exited";
        let lx = rect.x + rect.w.saturating_sub(label.len() as u16) / 2;
        queue!(
            stdout,
            cursor::MoveTo(lx, my.saturating_sub(1)),
            SetBackgroundColor(dim_bg),
            SetForegroundColor(Color::Rgb {
                r: 120,
                g: 60,
                b: 60
            }),
            SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold),
            Print(label),
            SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset),
        )?;
    }

    // "Press Enter to respawn" hint
    let msg = "Press Enter to respawn";
    let mx = rect.x + rect.w.saturating_sub(msg.len() as u16) / 2;
    queue!(
        stdout,
        cursor::MoveTo(mx, my),
        SetBackgroundColor(dim_bg),
        SetForegroundColor(Color::DarkGrey),
        SetAttribute(Attribute::Italic),
        Print(msg),
        SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset),
    )?;
    Ok(())
}

fn draw_content(
    stdout: &mut impl Write,
    pane: &Pane,
    rect: &Rect,
    is_alive: bool,
    selection: Option<(u16, u16, u16, u16)>,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let screen = pane.screen();
    if rect.w == 0 || rect.h == 0 {
        return Ok(());
    }

    let mut last_fg = Color::Reset;
    let mut last_bg = Color::Reset;
    let mut has_attrs = false;
    // Reusable buffer: batch consecutive plain-text cells into one Print call
    let mut buf = String::with_capacity(rect.w as usize);

    for r in 0..rect.h {
        queue!(stdout, cursor::MoveTo(rect.x, rect.y + r))?;
        buf.clear();

        for c in 0..rect.w {
            let is_selected = selection.is_some_and(|(sr, sc, er, ec)| {
                if r < sr || r > er {
                    false
                } else if r == sr && r == er {
                    c >= sc && c <= ec
                } else if r == sr {
                    c >= sc
                } else if r == er {
                    c <= ec
                } else {
                    true
                }
            });

            if let Some(cell) = screen.cell(r, c) {
                // Skip wide character continuation cells — the wide char itself
                // already occupies 2 display columns when printed.
                if cell.is_wide_continuation() {
                    continue;
                }

                // If this is a wide char at the last column, it would overflow.
                // Print a space instead to stay within bounds.
                if cell.is_wide() && c + 1 >= rect.w {
                    buf.push(' ');
                    continue;
                }

                let (mut fg, bg) = if is_selected {
                    // Invert colors for selection highlight
                    let f = vt100_to_crossterm(cell.bgcolor());
                    let b = vt100_to_crossterm(cell.fgcolor());
                    // Use readable defaults if both are Reset
                    (
                        if f == Color::Reset { Color::Black } else { f },
                        if b == Color::Reset { Color::White } else { b },
                    )
                } else {
                    (
                        vt100_to_crossterm(cell.fgcolor()),
                        vt100_to_crossterm(cell.bgcolor()),
                    )
                };
                if !is_alive {
                    fg = Color::DarkGrey;
                }

                let ca = cell.bold() || cell.italic() || cell.underline() || cell.inverse();
                let style_changed =
                    fg != last_fg || bg != last_bg || (ca && !has_attrs) || (!ca && has_attrs);

                // Flush buffer if style changes
                if style_changed && !buf.is_empty() {
                    queue!(stdout, Print(&buf))?;
                    buf.clear();
                }

                if fg != last_fg {
                    queue!(stdout, SetForegroundColor(fg))?;
                    last_fg = fg;
                }
                if bg != last_bg {
                    queue!(stdout, SetBackgroundColor(bg))?;
                    last_bg = bg;
                }

                if ca && is_alive {
                    if !has_attrs {
                        if cell.bold() {
                            queue!(stdout, SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold))?;
                        }
                        if cell.italic() {
                            queue!(stdout, SetAttribute(Attribute::Italic))?;
                        }
                        if cell.underline() {
                            queue!(stdout, SetAttribute(Attribute::Underlined))?;
                        }
                        if cell.inverse() {
                            queue!(stdout, SetAttribute(Attribute::Reverse))?;
                        }
                        has_attrs = true;
                    }
                    // Attributed cells: print individually (attrs may differ per cell)
                    let contents = cell.contents();
                    if contents.is_empty() {
                        queue!(stdout, Print(" "))?;
                    } else {
                        queue!(stdout, Print(contents))?;
                    }
                } else {
                    if has_attrs {
                        queue!(stdout, SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset))?;
                        last_fg = Color::Reset;
                        last_bg = Color::Reset;
                        has_attrs = false;
                    }
                    // Plain cells: batch into buffer
                    let contents = cell.contents();
                    if contents.is_empty() {
                        buf.push(' ');
                    } else {
                        buf.push_str(&contents);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                buf.push(' ');
            }
        }

        // Flush remaining buffer at end of row
        if !buf.is_empty() {
            queue!(stdout, Print(&buf))?;
            buf.clear();
        }
    }

    queue!(stdout, ResetColor, SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset))?;
    Ok(())
}

pub fn draw_status_bar(
    stdout: &mut impl Write,
    term_w: u16,
    term_h: u16,
    active_idx: usize,
    total: usize,
    mode_label: &str,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    draw_status_bar_full(
        stdout, term_w, term_h, active_idx, total, mode_label, "", 0, None,
    )
}

#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
pub fn draw_status_bar_full(
    stdout: &mut impl Write,
    term_w: u16,
    term_h: u16,
    active_idx: usize,
    total: usize,
    mode_label: &str,
    pane_name: &str,
    selection_chars: usize,
    palette: Option<&ResolvedPalette>,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let y = term_h - 1;
    let w = term_w as usize;

    let status_bg = palette_color(palette, PaletteSlot::StatusBg);
    let status_fg = palette_color(palette, PaletteSlot::StatusFg);
    let accent = palette_color(palette, PaletteSlot::BorderActive);

    queue!(
        stdout,
        cursor::MoveTo(0, y),
        SetBackgroundColor(status_bg),
        SetForegroundColor(status_fg)
    )?;
    for _ in 0..w {
        queue!(stdout, Print(" "))?;
    }

    // Left: pane info + name
    queue!(
        stdout,
        cursor::MoveTo(1, y),
        SetForegroundColor(accent),
        SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold)
    )?;
    let left = if pane_name.is_empty() {
        format!("Pane {}/{}", active_idx + 1, total)
    } else {
        format!("Pane {}/{} {}", active_idx + 1, total, pane_name)
    };
    queue!(stdout, Print(&left))?;
    let mut left_end = 1 + left.len();

    // Mode indicator or selection char count
    if selection_chars > 0 {
        let sel_label = format!("{} chars", selection_chars);
        queue!(
            stdout,
            SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset),
            SetBackgroundColor(Color::Rgb {
                r: 40,
                g: 20,
                b: 60
            }),
            SetForegroundColor(Color::Rgb {
                r: 200,
                g: 160,
                b: 255
            }),
            SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold),
            Print(format!(" {} ", sel_label)),
            SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset),
            SetBackgroundColor(status_bg),
        )?;
        left_end += sel_label.len() + 2;
    } else if !mode_label.is_empty() {
        queue!(
            stdout,
            SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset),
            SetBackgroundColor(Color::Rgb {
                r: 60,
                g: 40,
                b: 10
            }),
            SetForegroundColor(Color::Rgb {
                r: 255,
                g: 200,
                b: 50
            }),
            SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold),
            Print(format!(" {} ", mode_label)),
            SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset),
            SetBackgroundColor(status_bg),
        )?;
        left_end += mode_label.len() + 2;
    }

    // Clock (HH:MM) on the far right
    let clock = {
        let now = now_hhmm();
        format!(" {} ", now)
    };
    let clock_len = clock.len();

    // Right: context-aware hints based on mode
    queue!(
        stdout,
        SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset),
        SetBackgroundColor(status_bg)
    )?;
    let hints: &[&str] = match mode_label {
        "PREFIX" => &[
            "c new-tab",
            "n/p next/prev-tab",
            "%/\" split H/V",
            "o next-pane",
            "←↑↓→ navigate",
            "z zoom",
            "B broadcast",
            "R resize",
            "[ scroll",
            "d detach",
            "x close-pane",
            "& close-tab",
            "? help",
        ],
        "RESIZE" => &["←→↑↓/hjkl resize pane", "q/Esc exit resize"],
        "COPY" => &[
            "hjkl move",
            "v select",
            "V line-select",
            "y copy",
            "/? search",
            "n/N next/prev",
            "w/b word",
            "q exit",
        ],
        "VISUAL" | "V-LINE" => &["hjkl extend", "y copy+exit", "v/V toggle", "Esc cancel"],
        "SEARCH" => &["type query", "Enter find", "n/N next/prev", "Esc cancel"],
        "SELECT" => &["1-9 jump to pane", "0 for 10th", "any key cancel"],
        "KILL SESSION? y/n" => &["y kill session", "any key cancel"],
        "CLOSE PANE? y/n" => &["y close pane", "any key cancel"],
        "CLOSE TAB? y/n" => &["y close tab", "any key cancel"],
        "ZOOM" => &["Ctrl+B z unzoom", "Ctrl+D/E split", "type normally"],
        "BROADCAST" => &["typing in ALL panes", "Ctrl+B B stop broadcast"],
        ":" => &["↑↓ navigate", "Enter select", "Tab complete", "Esc cancel"],
        "RENAME" => &["Enter confirm", "Esc cancel"],
        _ => &[
            "Ctrl+D/E split",
            "Ctrl+N next",
            "Ctrl+B prefix",
            "Ctrl+B p palette",
            "drag text→copy",
            "scroll↕output",
            "Ctrl+G settings",
            "Ctrl+B ? help",
        ],
    };
    // Compute which hints fit, then render with styled key portions
    let separator = "  ";
    let sep_len = separator.len();
    let max_w = w.saturating_sub(left_end + 4 + clock_len);
    let mut fitted: Vec<&str> = Vec::new();
    let mut total_len = 0usize;
    for hint in hints.iter() {
        let added = if fitted.is_empty() {
            hint.len()
        } else {
            sep_len + hint.len()
        };
        if total_len + added <= max_w {
            total_len += added;
            fitted.push(hint);
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }
    if !fitted.is_empty() {
        let rx = (w as u16).saturating_sub(total_len as u16 + clock_len as u16 + 1);
        queue!(stdout, cursor::MoveTo(rx, y))?;
        let key_fg = Color::Rgb {
            r: 220,
            g: 225,
            b: 240,
        };
        let desc_fg = Color::Rgb {
            r: 120,
            g: 130,
            b: 150,
        };
        for (i, hint) in fitted.iter().enumerate() {
            if i > 0 {
                queue!(stdout, SetForegroundColor(desc_fg), Print(separator))?;
            }
            // Split hint at first space: key part (bold) + desc part (dim)
            if let Some(sp) = hint.find(' ') {
                let (key, desc) = hint.split_at(sp);
                queue!(
                    stdout,
                    SetForegroundColor(key_fg),
                    SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold),
                    Print(key),
                    SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset),
                    SetBackgroundColor(status_bg),
                    SetForegroundColor(desc_fg),
                    Print(desc),
                )?;
            } else {
                queue!(
                    stdout,
                    SetForegroundColor(key_fg),
                    SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold),
                    Print(*hint),
                    SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset),
                    SetBackgroundColor(status_bg),
                )?;
            }
        }
    }

    // Draw clock at far right
    if clock_len + 1 < w {
        let cx = (w as u16).saturating_sub(clock_len as u16);
        queue!(
            stdout,
            cursor::MoveTo(cx, y),
            SetBackgroundColor(status_bg),
            SetForegroundColor(HINT_FG),
            Print(&clock),
        )?;
    }

    queue!(stdout, ResetColor, SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset))?;
    Ok(())
}

/// Status-bar flash kind, mirrors `settings::FlashKind` without pulling
/// `settings` into the renderer's dependency graph.
//
// FLASH-MSG-COORDINATE-WITH-#58
// reason: paired with `draw_flash_overlay` below — both consumed by the
// flash-message overlay wiring in #64; the producer side
// (`Settings::flash_message`) is already populated.
#[allow(dead_code)]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum FlashLevel {
    Info,
    Error,
}

/// Overlay a one-line flash message on top of the status bar row. Intended
/// to be drawn AFTER `draw_status_bar_full` in the same frame, so the
/// underlying bar is visible if the message is shorter than the row.
///
/// Issue #64 uses this for `config reloaded` (Info, 1 s) and
/// `config error: <msg>` (Error, 3 s). Shared with the command palette work
/// in #58 — see the marker.
//
// FLASH-MSG-COORDINATE-WITH-#58
// reason: see `FlashLevel` above — same #64 wiring.
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn draw_flash_overlay(
    stdout: &mut impl Write,
    term_w: u16,
    term_h: u16,
    msg: &str,
    level: FlashLevel,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    if term_w == 0 || term_h == 0 {
        return Ok(());
    }
    let y = term_h - 1;

    // Color scheme: green pill on success, red pill on failure. Background
    // colors are saturated enough to read against any pane content showing
    // through if the status bar happens to be hidden when the flash fires.
    let (bg, fg) = match level {
        FlashLevel::Info => (
            Color::Rgb {
                r: 30,
                g: 90,
                b: 50,
            },
            Color::Rgb {
                r: 220,
                g: 255,
                b: 220,
            },
        ),
        FlashLevel::Error => (
            Color::Rgb {
                r: 120,
                g: 30,
                b: 30,
            },
            Color::Rgb {
                r: 255,
                g: 220,
                b: 220,
            },
        ),
    };

    // Pad to a fixed minimum so the pill reads as a discrete block, then
    // truncate if the terminal is narrow. `+ 2` leaves a one-cell margin on
    // each side.
    let max_inner = (term_w as usize).saturating_sub(4);
    let truncated: String = if msg.width() > max_inner {
        let mut acc = String::new();
        let mut w = 0usize;
        for ch in msg.chars() {
            let cw = unicode_width::UnicodeWidthChar::width(ch).unwrap_or(0);
            if w + cw > max_inner.saturating_sub(1) {
                acc.push('…');
                break;
            }
            acc.push(ch);
            w += cw;
        }
        acc
    } else {
        msg.to_string()
    };

    let pill = format!(" {} ", truncated);
    let pill_len = pill.width() as u16;
    let x = if pill_len + 2 < term_w { 2 } else { 0 };

    queue!(
        stdout,
        cursor::MoveTo(x, y),
        SetBackgroundColor(bg),
        SetForegroundColor(fg),
        SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold),
        Print(&pill),
        SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset),
        ResetColor,
    )?;
    Ok(())
}

/// Draw a text input bar at the bottom of the screen (replaces status bar temporarily).
pub fn draw_text_input(
    stdout: &mut impl Write,
    term_w: u16,
    term_h: u16,
    prompt: &str,
    buffer: &str,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let y = term_h - 1;
    let w = term_w as usize;

    let input_bg = Color::Rgb {
        r: 30,
        g: 35,
        b: 50,
    };
    let prompt_fg = Color::Rgb {
        r: 102,
        g: 217,
        b: 239,
    };
    let text_fg = Color::White;
    let cursor_bg = Color::Rgb {
        r: 80,
        g: 90,
        b: 120,
    };

    // Clear row
    queue!(stdout, cursor::MoveTo(0, y), SetBackgroundColor(input_bg),)?;
    for _ in 0..w {
        queue!(stdout, Print(" "))?;
    }

    // Prompt
    queue!(
        stdout,
        cursor::MoveTo(1, y),
        SetBackgroundColor(input_bg),
        SetForegroundColor(prompt_fg),
        SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold),
        Print(prompt),
        SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset),
        SetBackgroundColor(input_bg),
        SetForegroundColor(text_fg),
        Print(buffer),
    )?;

    // Cursor block
    let cursor_x = 1 + prompt.len() as u16 + buffer.len() as u16;
    if (cursor_x as usize) < w {
        queue!(
            stdout,
            cursor::MoveTo(cursor_x, y),
            SetBackgroundColor(cursor_bg),
            Print(" "),
        )?;
    }

    queue!(stdout, ResetColor, SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset))?;
    Ok(())
}

// ─── Fuzzy command palette overlay (#86) ───────────────────

/// State the renderer needs to draw the bottom-anchored fuzzy palette
/// overlay. The owning state machine (server/mod.rs, phase 2b) populates
/// the slice + index every keystroke; the renderer is pure.
///
/// Lives on the renderer side so phase 2b can `use render::PaletteOverlayState`
/// without re-deriving the shape.
pub struct PaletteOverlayState<'a> {
    pub query: &'a str,
    pub matches: &'a [fuzzy::Match],
    pub selected: usize,
    /// Snapshot of the candidate list the matches index into. Borrowed from
    /// the same `FuzzyIndex` whose `search()` produced `matches`.
    pub entries: &'a [fuzzy::Entry],
}

/// Render the 8-row fuzzy command-palette overlay, anchored at the bottom
/// of the screen. Layout:
/// - Row 1: `: {query}` text-input style prompt
/// - Rows 2..7: top 6 matches; the selected row gets a `border_active`
///   background.
/// - Each match line: kind icon (`@` session, `#` pane, `T` tab, `>` cmd,
///   `*` recent) + display text + faded payload tail.
/// - When `matches` is empty: row 2 shows `(no matches)`.
///
/// `palette` drives the prompt accent and selection background; `None`
/// falls back to the legacy hardcoded look.
pub fn draw_palette_overlay(
    stdout: &mut impl Write,
    state: &PaletteOverlayState<'_>,
    term_width: u16,
    term_height: u16,
    palette: Option<&ResolvedPalette>,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let matches_ = state.matches;
    let entries = state.entries;
    let query = state.query;
    let selected = state.selected;
    if term_width < 10 || term_height < 8 {
        return Ok(());
    }
    const OVERLAY_ROWS: u16 = 8;
    let top = term_height.saturating_sub(OVERLAY_ROWS);
    let w = term_width as usize;

    // Colour selection.
    let bg = Color::Rgb {
        r: 18,
        g: 22,
        b: 32,
    };
    let prompt_fg = palette
        .map(|p| resolved_to_crossterm(&p.border_active))
        .unwrap_or(Color::Rgb {
            r: 102,
            g: 217,
            b: 239,
        });
    let select_bg = palette
        .map(|p| resolved_to_crossterm(&p.border_active))
        .unwrap_or(Color::Rgb {
            r: 50,
            g: 90,
            b: 130,
        });
    let select_fg = palette
        .map(|p| resolved_to_crossterm(&p.tab_active_fg))
        .unwrap_or(Color::White);
    let row_fg = palette
        .map(|p| resolved_to_crossterm(&p.fg))
        .unwrap_or(Color::Rgb {
            r: 220,
            g: 225,
            b: 240,
        });
    let dim_fg = Color::Rgb {
        r: 110,
        g: 120,
        b: 140,
    };
    let kind_fg = palette
        .map(|p| resolved_to_crossterm(&p.tab_inactive_fg))
        .unwrap_or(Color::Rgb {
            r: 130,
            g: 165,
            b: 200,
        });

    // Backdrop fill.
    let blank = " ".repeat(w);
    for dy in 0..OVERLAY_ROWS {
        queue!(
            stdout,
            cursor::MoveTo(0, top + dy),
            SetBackgroundColor(bg),
            Print(&blank)
        )?;
    }

    // Row 0: ": query" prompt line.
    queue!(
        stdout,
        cursor::MoveTo(1, top),
        SetBackgroundColor(bg),
        SetForegroundColor(prompt_fg),
        SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold),
        Print(":"),
        SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset),
        SetBackgroundColor(bg),
        SetForegroundColor(row_fg),
        Print(" "),
        Print(query),
    )?;

    // Match rows.
    let visible_rows = (OVERLAY_ROWS - 2) as usize; // 6
    if matches_.is_empty() {
        queue!(
            stdout,
            cursor::MoveTo(2, top + 2),
            SetBackgroundColor(bg),
            SetForegroundColor(dim_fg),
            SetAttribute(Attribute::Italic),
            Print("(no matches)"),
            SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset),
        )?;
    } else {
        for (i, m) in matches_.iter().take(visible_rows).enumerate() {
            let row_y = top + 2 + i as u16;
            let is_sel = i == selected;
            let row_bg = if is_sel { select_bg } else { bg };
            let label_fg = if is_sel { select_fg } else { row_fg };

            // Fill background for the row first.
            queue!(
                stdout,
                cursor::MoveTo(0, row_y),
                SetBackgroundColor(row_bg),
                Print(&blank),
                cursor::MoveTo(2, row_y),
            )?;

            let entry = entries.get(m.index);
            let icon = match entry.map(|e| e.kind) {
                Some(fuzzy::EntryKind::Session) => '@',
                Some(fuzzy::EntryKind::Pane) => '#',
                Some(fuzzy::EntryKind::Tab) => 'T',
                Some(fuzzy::EntryKind::Command) => '>',
                Some(fuzzy::EntryKind::Recent) => '*',
                None => '?',
            };

            // Icon
            queue!(
                stdout,
                SetForegroundColor(if is_sel { select_fg } else { kind_fg }),
                SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold),
                Print(icon),
                SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset),
                SetBackgroundColor(row_bg),
                SetForegroundColor(label_fg),
                Print(" "),
            )?;

            // Display text + faded payload tail (when payload != display).
            let display = entry.map(|e| e.display.as_str()).unwrap_or("?");
            queue!(stdout, Print(display))?;
            if let Some(e) = entry {
                if e.payload != e.display {
                    let tail = format!("  {}", e.payload);
                    queue!(
                        stdout,
                        SetForegroundColor(if is_sel { select_fg } else { dim_fg }),
                        Print(&tail),
                    )?;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    queue!(stdout, ResetColor, SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset))?;
    Ok(())
}

/// Draw the OSC 52 confirm prompt (#79).
///
/// Modal yellow pill at the bottom-left explaining which pane is asking to
/// write to the system clipboard and how big the payload is. The user
/// answers via `y` (allow), `n` (deny), or `Esc` (re-queue the prompt).
/// Rendered over the status bar so it's unmissable while the daemon is
/// blocked on the decision.
pub fn draw_osc52_confirm_overlay(
    stdout: &mut impl Write,
    pane_id: usize,
    byte_count: usize,
    palette: Option<&ResolvedPalette>,
    term_w: u16,
    term_h: u16,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    if term_w == 0 || term_h == 0 {
        return Ok(());
    }
    let y = term_h.saturating_sub(1);
    let bg = Color::Rgb {
        r: 130,
        g: 90,
        b: 20,
    };
    let fg = palette
        .map(|p| resolved_to_crossterm(&p.tab_active_fg))
        .unwrap_or(Color::Rgb {
            r: 255,
            g: 240,
            b: 200,
        });
    let msg = format!(" OSC52 pane #{pane_id}: allow {byte_count} bytes to clipboard? [y/n/Esc] ");
    let max_inner = (term_w as usize).saturating_sub(2);
    let truncated: String = if msg.width() > max_inner {
        let mut acc = String::new();
        let mut w = 0usize;
        for ch in msg.chars() {
            let cw = unicode_width::UnicodeWidthChar::width(ch).unwrap_or(0);
            if w + cw > max_inner.saturating_sub(1) {
                acc.push('…');
                break;
            }
            acc.push(ch);
            w += cw;
        }
        acc
    } else {
        msg
    };
    queue!(
        stdout,
        cursor::MoveTo(0, y),
        SetBackgroundColor(bg),
        SetForegroundColor(fg),
        SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold),
        Print(&truncated),
        SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset),
        ResetColor,
        cursor::Hide,
    )?;
    Ok(())
}

/// Draw a transient flash message on the status-bar row.
///
/// Used by the command palette to surface parse errors (e.g.
/// `unknown command: foo (try ?)`) and `:display-message` text for ~2 s.
/// Renders over the normal status bar when active so the message is
/// unmissable; the caller is responsible for clearing it after the TTL.
pub fn draw_flash_message(
    stdout: &mut impl Write,
    term_w: u16,
    term_h: u16,
    text: &str,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let y = term_h.saturating_sub(1);
    let w = term_w as usize;

    // Yellow-on-dark — same family as the existing PREFIX badge so the row
    // reads as "ephemeral status" rather than a popup error dialog.
    let bg = Color::Rgb {
        r: 60,
        g: 30,
        b: 10,
    };
    let fg = Color::Rgb {
        r: 255,
        g: 200,
        b: 80,
    };

    queue!(stdout, cursor::MoveTo(0, y), SetBackgroundColor(bg))?;
    for _ in 0..w {
        queue!(stdout, Print(" "))?;
    }
    queue!(
        stdout,
        cursor::MoveTo(1, y),
        SetForegroundColor(fg),
        SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold),
        Print(text),
        SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset),
        ResetColor,
    )?;
    Ok(())
}

/// Y position of the tab bar given terminal dimensions.
pub fn tab_bar_y(term_h: u16, show_status_bar: bool) -> u16 {
    if show_status_bar {
        term_h.saturating_sub(2)
    } else {
        term_h.saturating_sub(1)
    }
}

/// Hit-test: which tab index was clicked at column `x` on the tab bar row?
/// `tabs` must be the same list passed to `draw_tab_bar`.
pub fn tab_bar_hit(x: u16, tabs: &[(usize, String, bool)], term_w: u16) -> Option<usize> {
    if tabs.len() <= 1 {
        return None;
    }
    let w = term_w as usize;
    let mut col = 2usize;
    for (idx, name, _) in tabs {
        let name_w = UnicodeWidthStr::width(name.as_str());
        let tab_width = 4 + name_w + 2; // "  N:" + name + "  "
        if col + tab_width >= w {
            break;
        }
        if (x as usize) >= col && (x as usize) < col + tab_width {
            return Some(*idx);
        }
        col += tab_width + 2; // tab + " │"
    }
    None
}

/// Draw tab indicators in the status bar area.
/// Renders a tab bar above the main status bar (uses 1 extra row).
/// `tabs` is `(index, name, is_active)` for each tab.
///
/// `palette` (#85): when `Some`, overrides the active-tab fg/bg + index colour
/// from `ResolvedPalette::tab_active_*` and `border_active`. `None` keeps the
/// legacy hardcoded look.
pub fn draw_tab_bar(
    stdout: &mut impl Write,
    term_w: u16,
    term_h: u16,
    tabs: &[(usize, String, bool)],
    show_status_bar: bool,
    palette: Option<&ResolvedPalette>,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    if tabs.len() <= 1 {
        return Ok(());
    }

    let y = tab_bar_y(term_h, show_status_bar);
    let w = term_w as usize;

    let tab_bg = Color::Rgb {
        r: 24,
        g: 26,
        b: 34,
    };
    let active_tab_bg = palette
        .map(|p| resolved_to_crossterm(&p.tab_active_bg))
        .unwrap_or(Color::Rgb {
            r: 50,
            g: 55,
            b: 70,
        });
    let active_tab_fg = palette
        .map(|p| resolved_to_crossterm(&p.tab_active_fg))
        .unwrap_or(Color::Rgb {
            r: 220,
            g: 225,
            b: 240,
        });
    let inactive_fg = palette
        .map(|p| resolved_to_crossterm(&p.tab_inactive_fg))
        .unwrap_or(Color::Rgb {
            r: 100,
            g: 110,
            b: 130,
        });
    let index_fg = palette
        .map(|p| resolved_to_crossterm(&p.border_active))
        .unwrap_or(Color::Rgb {
            r: 80,
            g: 180,
            b: 220,
        });
    let sep_fg = Color::Rgb {
        r: 50,
        g: 55,
        b: 65,
    };

    // Clear the row
    queue!(stdout, cursor::MoveTo(0, y), SetBackgroundColor(tab_bg),)?;
    for _ in 0..w {
        queue!(stdout, Print(" "))?;
    }

    // Render tabs with generous spacing: "  N : name  │"
    queue!(stdout, cursor::MoveTo(1, y))?;
    let mut col = 2usize;

    for (idx, name, is_active) in tabs {
        let name_w = UnicodeWidthStr::width(name.as_str());
        let tab_width = 4 + name_w + 2; // "  N:" + name + "  "
        if col + tab_width + 1 >= w {
            break;
        }

        let bg = if *is_active { active_tab_bg } else { tab_bg };

        queue!(stdout, SetBackgroundColor(bg), SetForegroundColor(index_fg),)?;
        if *is_active {
            queue!(stdout, SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold))?;
        }
        queue!(stdout, Print(format!("  {}: ", idx + 1)))?;

        queue!(
            stdout,
            SetForegroundColor(if *is_active {
                active_tab_fg
            } else {
                inactive_fg
            })
        )?;
        queue!(stdout, Print(name))?;
        queue!(stdout, Print("  "))?;

        if *is_active {
            queue!(stdout, SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset))?;
        }

        // Separator
        queue!(
            stdout,
            SetBackgroundColor(tab_bg),
            SetForegroundColor(sep_fg),
            Print(" │"),
        )?;
        col += tab_width + 2; // tab + " │"
    }

    queue!(stdout, ResetColor, SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset))?;
    Ok(())
}

// ─── Partial-redraw helpers (#80) ──────────────────────────
//
// `render_panes` only repaints the status bar when `full_redraw` is
// set. Partial-redraw paths therefore left the clock, session name,
// and focus indicator stale until something forced a full repaint
// (visible regression on quiet sessions). The two helpers below let
// `render_glue.rs` repaint just the bar(s) when `RenderUpdate`'s new
// `status_dirty` / `tabs_dirty` bits are set without `full_redraw`.
//
// Both helpers wrap their writes in a synchronized-update block so a
// half-rendered bar never reaches the client. They re-emit `cursor::Hide`
// at the end because both bars sit on rows the cursor must not blink on.

/// Repaint only the status bar row. Partial-redraw fast path for
/// 1-Hz clock ticks, focus switches, broadcast toggles, etc — see
/// [`crate::bootstrap::RenderUpdate::status_dirty`].
///
/// Mirrors the call signature of [`draw_status_bar_full`] so the call
/// site can swap one for the other without re-marshalling state.
///
/// `#[allow(dead_code)]`: the consumer (`server/render_glue.rs`) is
/// off-limits for this slice — see the integration TODO on the host
/// branch PR.
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn redraw_status_only(
    stdout: &mut impl Write,
    term_w: u16,
    term_h: u16,
    active_idx: usize,
    total: usize,
    mode_label: &str,
    pane_name: &str,
    selection_chars: usize,
    palette: Option<&ResolvedPalette>,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    queue!(stdout, terminal::BeginSynchronizedUpdate)?;
    draw_status_bar_full(
        stdout,
        term_w,
        term_h,
        active_idx,
        total,
        mode_label,
        pane_name,
        selection_chars,
        palette,
    )?;
    queue!(stdout, cursor::Hide, terminal::EndSynchronizedUpdate)?;
    Ok(())
}

/// Repaint only the tab bar row. Partial-redraw fast path for
/// tab add / remove / rename / reorder / focus — see
/// [`crate::bootstrap::RenderUpdate::tabs_dirty`].
///
/// Mirrors the call signature of [`draw_tab_bar`].
///
/// `#[allow(dead_code)]`: same integration deferral as
/// [`redraw_status_only`].
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn redraw_tabs_only(
    stdout: &mut impl Write,
    term_w: u16,
    term_h: u16,
    tabs: &[(usize, String, bool)],
    show_status_bar: bool,
    palette: Option<&ResolvedPalette>,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    queue!(stdout, terminal::BeginSynchronizedUpdate)?;
    draw_tab_bar(stdout, term_w, term_h, tabs, show_status_bar, palette)?;
    queue!(stdout, cursor::Hide, terminal::EndSynchronizedUpdate)?;
    Ok(())
}

/// Get current time as HH:MM using libc (no chrono dependency).
/// Uses `localtime_r` for thread safety.
fn now_hhmm() -> String {
    #[cfg(unix)]
    {
        let mut t: libc::time_t = 0;
        unsafe { libc::time(&mut t) };
        let mut tm: libc::tm = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() };
        let result = unsafe { libc::localtime_r(&t, &mut tm) };
        if result.is_null() {
            return "--:--".to_string();
        }
        format!("{:02}:{:02}", tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min)
    }
    #[cfg(not(unix))]
    {
        "--:--".to_string()
    }
}

/// Close button hit detection — 2-cell wide hit area for " ×".
pub enum TitleAction {
    Close(usize),
    SplitH(usize),
    SplitV(usize),
}

/// Hit test title bar buttons. Layout: "━ ┃ ×" at the right end of the title.
/// Positions from right edge: × at w-1, ┃ at w-3, ━ at w-5
pub fn title_button_hit(x: u16, y: u16, layout: &Layout, inner: &Rect) -> Option<TitleAction> {
    let rects = layout.pane_rects(inner);
    for (&pid, rect) in &rects {
        let btn_y = rect.y.saturating_sub(1);
        if y != btn_y {
            continue;
        }
        let avail = rect.w as usize;
        if avail >= 13 {
            // Full button set: [━] [┃] [×] — 11 display cols from right edge
            // Rendered as: "[━] [┃] [×]"
            //              -11        -1
            let end = rect.x + rect.w; // 1 past the last content col
                                       // [×] at end-3..end-1 (3 chars)
            if x >= end.saturating_sub(3) && x < end {
                return Some(TitleAction::Close(pid));
            }
            // [┃] at end-7..end-5 (3 chars)
            if x >= end.saturating_sub(7) && x < end.saturating_sub(4) {
                return Some(TitleAction::SplitV(pid));
            }
            // [━] at end-11..end-9 (3 chars)
            if x >= end.saturating_sub(11) && x < end.saturating_sub(8) {
                return Some(TitleAction::SplitH(pid));
            }
        } else if avail >= 4 {
            // Just close button
            let btn_x = rect.x + rect.w - 1;
            if x == btn_x || x == btn_x.saturating_sub(1) {
                return Some(TitleAction::Close(pid));
            }
        }
    }
    None
}

// ─── Zoomed Pane Rendering ─────────────────────────────────

/// Render a single pane at full terminal size (zoom mode).
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
pub fn render_zoomed_pane(
    stdout: &mut impl Write,
    pane: &Pane,
    pane_idx: usize,
    label: &str,
    border_style: BorderStyle,
    term_w: u16,
    term_h: u16,
    show_status_bar: bool,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    queue!(stdout, cursor::Hide, terminal::Clear(ClearType::All))?;

    let chars = border_style.chars();
    let status_h = if show_status_bar { 1u16 } else { 0 };
    let border_h = term_h.saturating_sub(status_h);

    if term_w == 0 || border_h == 0 {
        return Ok(());
    }

    // Draw outer border
    let mut bmap = BorderMap::new();
    if term_w > 0 && border_h > 0 {
        bmap.add_h_line(0, term_w - 1, 0);
        bmap.add_h_line(0, term_w - 1, border_h - 1);
        bmap.add_v_line(0, 0, border_h - 1);
        bmap.add_v_line(term_w - 1, 0, border_h - 1);
    }
    for ((x, y), flags) in &bmap.cells {
        queue!(
            stdout,
            cursor::MoveTo(*x, *y),
            SetForegroundColor(ACTIVE_COLOR),
            Print(border_char(flags, &chars))
        )?;
    }

    // Title bar
    let title = format!(" {}:{} [ZOOM] ", pane_idx + 1, label);
    let avail = term_w.saturating_sub(2) as usize;
    if avail > title.len() + 1 {
        queue!(
            stdout,
            cursor::MoveTo(1, 0),
            SetForegroundColor(ACTIVE_COLOR),
            Print(chars.h),
            SetForegroundColor(Color::White),
            SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold),
            Print(&title),
            SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset),
            SetForegroundColor(ACTIVE_COLOR),
        )?;
        for _ in 0..avail - title.len() - 1 {
            queue!(stdout, Print(chars.h))?;
        }
    }

    // Content area
    let rect = Rect {
        x: 1,
        y: 1,
        w: term_w.saturating_sub(2),
        h: border_h.saturating_sub(2),
    };
    draw_content(stdout, pane, &rect, pane.is_alive(), None)?;

    // Cursor
    if pane.is_alive() {
        let screen = pane.screen();
        let (cr, cc) = screen.cursor_position();
        if cc < rect.w && cr < rect.h {
            queue!(
                stdout,
                cursor::MoveTo(rect.x + cc, rect.y + cr),
                cursor::Show
            )?;
        }
    }

    queue!(stdout, ResetColor, SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset))?;
    Ok(())
}

// ─── Help Overlay ──────────────────────────────────────────

pub fn draw_help_overlay(stdout: &mut impl Write, term_w: u16, term_h: u16) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let help_lines = [
        "",
        "  DIRECT SHORTCUTS",
        "  Ctrl+D        Split left|right",
        "  Ctrl+E        Split top/bottom",
        "  Ctrl+N        Next pane",
        "  Ctrl+G / F1   Settings panel",
        "  F2            Equalize all pane sizes",
        "  Alt+Arrow     Navigate directional",
        "  Ctrl+W        Quit",
        "",
        "  PREFIX MODE (Ctrl+B then)",
        "  TABS:",
        "  c             New tab",
        "  n / p         Next / previous tab",
        "  0-9           Jump to tab by number",
        "  &             Close current tab",
        "  PANES:",
        "  % / \"         Split H / V",
        "  o / Arrow     Next / navigate pane",
        "  x             Close pane",
        "  z             Zoom toggle",
        "  B             Broadcast mode (type in all)",
        "  R             Resize mode (arrows/hjkl, q)",
        "  { }           Swap pane prev/next",
        "  [             Copy mode (hjkl/v/y/search, q)",
        "  d             Detach session",
        "  s             Toggle status bar",
        "  ?             This help",
        "",
        "  MOUSE",
        "  Click         Select pane",
        "  Double-click  Zoom toggle",
        "  Drag border   Resize panes",
        "  Drag text     Select & copy to clipboard",
        "  Scroll wheel  Scrollback history",
        "  [━][┃][×]     Split/close buttons",
        "",
        "  FEATURES",
        "  .ezpn.toml    Project config (ezpn init)",
        "  Layout DSL    -l '7:3/5:5' or presets",
        "  Auto-restart  restart = always|on_failure",
        "  Broadcast     Type in all panes at once",
        "  Workspaces    Save/load via ezpn-ctl",
        "",
        "          Press any key to close",
    ];

    let w: usize = 50;
    let h = help_lines.len() + 2; // +2 for top/bottom border
    let ox = term_w.saturating_sub(w as u16) / 2;
    let oy = term_h.saturating_sub(h as u16) / 2;

    let bg = Color::Rgb {
        r: 16,
        g: 18,
        b: 24,
    };
    let border_fg = Color::Rgb {
        r: 80,
        g: 90,
        b: 110,
    };

    // Backdrop
    queue!(
        stdout,
        SetBackgroundColor(Color::Rgb { r: 4, g: 5, b: 8 }),
        terminal::Clear(ClearType::All)
    )?;

    // Panel background
    let blank = " ".repeat(w);
    for dy in 0..h as u16 {
        queue!(
            stdout,
            cursor::MoveTo(ox, oy + dy),
            SetBackgroundColor(bg),
            Print(&blank)
        )?;
    }

    // Top border
    queue!(
        stdout,
        cursor::MoveTo(ox, oy),
        SetBackgroundColor(bg),
        SetForegroundColor(border_fg),
    )?;
    let title = " Help (Ctrl+B ?) ";
    let pad = w.saturating_sub(title.len() + 2);
    let lp = pad / 2;
    let rp = pad - lp;
    queue!(
        stdout,
        Print("─".repeat(lp)),
        SetForegroundColor(Color::White),
        SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold),
        Print(title),
        SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset),
        SetForegroundColor(border_fg),
        SetBackgroundColor(bg),
        Print("─".repeat(rp)),
    )?;

    // Content
    for (i, line) in help_lines.iter().enumerate() {
        let y = oy + 1 + i as u16;
        queue!(stdout, cursor::MoveTo(ox, y), SetBackgroundColor(bg))?;

        if line.contains("SHORTCUTS")
            || line.contains("PREFIX MODE")
            || line.contains("MOUSE")
            || line.contains("FEATURES")
        {
            queue!(
                stdout,
                SetForegroundColor(Color::Rgb {
                    r: 102,
                    g: 217,
                    b: 239
                }),
                SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold),
                Print(format!("{:<width$}", line, width = w)),
                SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset),
            )?;
        } else if line.contains("Press any key") {
            queue!(
                stdout,
                SetForegroundColor(Color::Rgb {
                    r: 90,
                    g: 98,
                    b: 110
                }),
                Print(format!("{:<width$}", line, width = w)),
            )?;
        } else {
            // Split at first run of spaces >= 8 for key/description alignment
            queue!(
                stdout,
                SetForegroundColor(Color::Rgb {
                    r: 190,
                    g: 200,
                    b: 212,
                }),
                Print(format!("{:<width$}", line, width = w)),
            )?;
        }
    }

    // Bottom border
    queue!(
        stdout,
        cursor::MoveTo(ox, oy + h as u16 - 1),
        SetBackgroundColor(bg),
        SetForegroundColor(border_fg),
        Print("─".repeat(w)),
    )?;

    queue!(
        stdout,
        ResetColor,
        SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset),
        cursor::Hide
    )?;
    Ok(())
}

// ─── Pane Number Overlay ───────────────────────────────────

/// Draw large pane numbers overlaid on each pane for quick-jump (Ctrl+B q).
pub fn draw_pane_numbers(
    stdout: &mut impl Write,
    layout: &Layout,
    inner: &Rect,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let rects = layout.pane_rects(inner);
    let ids = layout.pane_ids();

    for (display_idx, &pid) in ids.iter().enumerate() {
        let Some(num) = quick_jump_label(display_idx) else {
            continue;
        };
        if let Some(rect) = rects.get(&pid) {
            let num = num.to_string();
            let num_w = num.len() as u16;

            if rect.w < num_w + 2 || rect.h < 3 {
                continue;
            }

            let cx = rect.x + (rect.w - num_w - 2) / 2;
            let cy = rect.y + rect.h / 2 - 1;

            let bg = Color::Rgb {
                r: 20,
                g: 24,
                b: 32,
            };
            let fg = Color::Rgb {
                r: 102,
                g: 217,
                b: 239,
            };
            let box_w = (num_w + 4) as usize;

            // Box background (3 rows)
            for dy in 0..3u16 {
                queue!(
                    stdout,
                    cursor::MoveTo(cx, cy + dy),
                    SetBackgroundColor(bg),
                    Print(" ".repeat(box_w)),
                )?;
            }

            // Number centered in middle row
            queue!(
                stdout,
                cursor::MoveTo(cx + 2, cy + 1),
                SetBackgroundColor(bg),
                SetForegroundColor(fg),
                SetAttribute(Attribute::Bold),
                Print(&num),
                SetAttribute(Attribute::Reset),
            )?;
        }
    }

    // Hint at bottom
    let hint = "Press 1-9 or 0 to jump, any other key to cancel";
    let hx = inner.x + inner.w.saturating_sub(hint.len() as u16) / 2;
    let hy = inner.y + inner.h;
    queue!(
        stdout,
        cursor::MoveTo(hx, hy),
        SetForegroundColor(Color::Rgb {
            r: 90,
            g: 98,
            b: 110,
        }),
        Print(hint),
        ResetColor,
        cursor::Hide,
    )?;

    Ok(())
}

fn quick_jump_label(index: usize) -> Option<char> {
    match index {
        0..=8 => char::from_u32('1' as u32 + index as u32),
        9 => Some('0'),
        _ => None,
    }
}

fn vt100_to_crossterm(color: vt100::Color) -> Color {
    match color {
        vt100::Color::Default => Color::Reset,
        vt100::Color::Idx(i) => Color::AnsiValue(i),
        vt100::Color::Rgb(r, g, b) => Color::Rgb { r, g, b },
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod partial_redraw_tests {
    //! Smoke tests for the #80 partial-redraw helpers. We do not assert
    //! on the exact byte stream — that is the renderer-snapshot tests'
    //! job — only that:
    //!   1. The helpers run to completion without panicking on a fresh
    //!      buffer (no surprise unwrap on missing state).
    //!   2. They produce *some* output (so a "noop" regression is
    //!      caught) and end with a cursor-hide so the cursor never
    //!      blinks on the bar row.

    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn redraw_status_only_emits_bytes_and_hides_cursor() {
        let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
        redraw_status_only(&mut buf, 80, 24, 0, 1, "PREFIX", "shell", 0, None)
            .expect("redraw_status_only succeeds");
        assert!(!buf.is_empty(), "status-only redraw must emit output");
        // crossterm's cursor::Hide writes ESC[?25l — the helper appends
        // it just before EndSynchronizedUpdate so any subsequent frame
        // does not flash the cursor on the status row.
        let s = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buf);
        assert!(
            s.contains("\x1b[?25l"),
            "status-only redraw must hide the cursor at the end"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn redraw_status_only_handles_empty_mode_label() {
        // The default-status-bar path takes a different branch when
        // both `mode_label` and `selection_chars` are empty; we still
        // need to repaint the row (clock tick scenario).
        let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
        redraw_status_only(&mut buf, 80, 24, 0, 1, "", "", 0, None).expect("succeeds");
        assert!(!buf.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn redraw_status_only_handles_palette_mode_label() {
        // Issue #87: CommandPalette mode label is ":" — verify it
        // produces output (the new match arm with palette hints).
        let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
        redraw_status_only(&mut buf, 80, 24, 0, 1, ":", "shell", 0, None)
            .expect("palette mode succeeds");
        assert!(!buf.is_empty(), "palette mode must emit output");
    }

    #[test]
    fn redraw_status_only_handles_rename_mode_label() {
        // Issue #87: RENAME mode label triggers the rename hint arm.
        let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
        redraw_status_only(&mut buf, 80, 24, 0, 1, "RENAME", "shell", 0, None)
            .expect("rename mode succeeds");
        assert!(!buf.is_empty(), "rename mode must emit output");
    }

    #[test]
    fn redraw_tabs_only_emits_bytes_when_multiple_tabs() {
        let tabs = vec![
            (0_usize, "main".to_string(), true),
            (1_usize, "logs".to_string(), false),
        ];
        let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
        redraw_tabs_only(&mut buf, 80, 24, &tabs, true, None).expect("succeeds");
        assert!(!buf.is_empty(), "tab-only redraw must emit output");
        let s = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buf);
        assert!(s.contains("\x1b[?25l"), "must hide cursor at the end");
    }

    #[test]
    fn redraw_tabs_only_is_noop_with_single_tab() {
        // `draw_tab_bar` early-returns when `tabs.len() <= 1` since the
        // bar is hidden; the helper should still wrap that in the sync
        // block (which itself emits a few bytes — that's fine), but
        // must not panic.
        let tabs = vec![(0_usize, "main".to_string(), true)];
        let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
        redraw_tabs_only(&mut buf, 80, 24, &tabs, true, None).expect("succeeds");
        // BeginSynchronizedUpdate + EndSynchronizedUpdate + cursor::Hide
        // emit a small fixed envelope; we just ensure no panic and some
        // bytes for the envelope.
        assert!(!buf.is_empty());
    }
}