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[](https://crates.io/crates/ez-ffmpeg)
[](https://docs.rs/ez-ffmpeg)
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[](https://ffmpeg.org)
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## Overview
**`ez-ffmpeg`** provides a **safe and ergonomic Rust interface for FFmpeg integration**, offering a familiar API that closely follows FFmpeg’s original logic and parameter structures.
This library:
- Exposes a safe public API; the internal FFmpeg FFI layer uses audited `unsafe` code
- Keeps execution logic and parameter conventions as close to FFmpeg as possible
- Supports custom Rust filters and flexible input/output handling
- Offers optional GPU-accelerated custom filters (wgpu) and a high-performance embedded RTMP server
- Ships one-shot recipes (thumbnails, GIF, HLS), typed detection APIs (black/silence/scene/loudness/crop), an [HDR-to-SDR tone-mapping cookbook](https://docs.rs/ez-ffmpeg/latest/ez_ffmpeg/recipes/) (runnable `examples/hdr_to_sdr`), and experimental frame/sample/packet export and WHIP/SRT outputs (experimental APIs may change between minor releases) — see the [crate documentation](https://docs.rs/ez-ffmpeg) for details
The transcoding pipeline is ported from FFmpeg's own `fftools/ffmpeg` sources — same stage semantics, same function names. Migrating a CLI command? See the [CLI-to-API mapping](https://docs.rs/ez-ffmpeg/latest/ez_ffmpeg/#cli-to-api-mapping).
## Version Requirements
- **Rust:** 1.80.0 or higher (the optional `wgpu` feature requires 1.85+).
- **FFmpeg:** 7.1 through 8.x (one build links either major).
## Quick Start
### Installation Prerequisites
#### macOS
```bash
brew install ffmpeg
```
#### Windows
```bash
# For dynamic linking
vcpkg install ffmpeg
# For static linking (requires 'static' feature)
vcpkg install ffmpeg:x64-windows-static-md
# Set VCPKG_ROOT environment variable
```
#### Linux
```bash
# The libav*-dev packages are FFmpeg's development libraries.
# Needs FFmpeg 7.1+ (Ubuntu 24.04 ships 6.x — see docs/INSTALL.md).
sudo apt install pkg-config clang libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev \
libavfilter-dev libavdevice-dev libavutil-dev libswscale-dev libswresample-dev
```
Static linking, building FFmpeg from source, and troubleshooting: see [docs/INSTALL.md](https://github.com/YeautyYE/ez-ffmpeg/blob/main/docs/INSTALL.md). Shipping a closed-source binary? Package-manager FFmpeg builds are often GPL — check the [licensing matrix](https://github.com/YeautyYE/ez-ffmpeg/blob/main/docs/INSTALL.md#ffmpeg-capability-and-licensing-matrix) first.
### Adding the Dependency
```toml
[dependencies]
ez-ffmpeg = "0.18"
```
### Basic Usage
The equivalent of `ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf "hue=s=0" output.mov`:
```rust
use ez_ffmpeg::FfmpegContext;
use ez_ffmpeg::FfmpegScheduler;
fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
// 1. Build the FFmpeg context
let context = FfmpegContext::builder()
.input("input.mp4")
.filter_desc("hue=s=0") // Example filter: desaturate (optional)
.output("output.mov")
.build()?;
// 2. Run it via FfmpegScheduler (synchronous mode)
let result = FfmpegScheduler::new(context)
.start()?
.wait();
result?; // Propagate any errors that occur
Ok(())
}
```
With the `cli` feature, `cli::from_cli` runs a supported `ffmpeg` command directly and `cli::emit_rust_code` translates one into builder code; unsupported flags fail with explicit errors.
More examples can be found [here][examples].
[examples]: https://github.com/YeautyYE/ez-ffmpeg/tree/main/examples
## Features
**ez-ffmpeg** offers several optional features that can be enabled in your `Cargo.toml` as needed:
- **wgpu:** GPU-accelerated custom video filters (WGSL shaders, headless-capable).
- **rtmp:** Embedded RTMP server with native epoll/kqueue and in-process ingest.
- **flv:** Provides support for FLV container parsing and handling.
- **subtitle:** Native ASS/SRT subtitle burn-in rendered by a pure-Rust engine (no libass needed).
- **async:** Adds asynchronous functionality (allowing you to `.await` operations).
- **cli:** Strict ffmpeg command-line compatibility subset (run or translate supported commands).
- **http-input:** HTTP(S) input via rustls (`HttpInput`); rejects HLS/DASH playlists. `Input::from("https://…")` still uses FFmpeg's own protocols.
- **static:** Enables static linking for FFmpeg libraries (via `ffmpeg-next/static`).
- **opengl:** *(deprecated, superseded by `wgpu`)* GPU-accelerated OpenGL filters.
## License
ez-ffmpeg is licensed under your choice of the MIT, Apache-2.0, or MPL-2.0 licenses. You may select the license that best fits your needs.
**Important:** While ez-ffmpeg is freely usable, FFmpeg has its own licensing terms. Ensure that your use of its components complies with FFmpeg's license.