executorch 0.9.0

#![cfg_attr(deny_warnings, deny(warnings))]
// some new clippy::lint annotations are supported in latest Rust but not recognized by older versions
#![cfg_attr(deny_warnings, allow(unknown_lints))]
#![cfg_attr(deny_warnings, deny(missing_docs))]
#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))]

//! Bindings for ExecuTorch - On-device AI across mobile, embedded and edge for PyTorch.
//!
//! Provides a high-level Rust API for executing PyTorch models on mobile, embedded and edge devices using the
//! [ExecuTorch library](https://pytorch.org/executorch-overview), specifically the
//! [C++ API](https://github.com/pytorch/executorch).
//! PyTorch models are created and exported in Python, and then loaded and executed on-device using the
//! ExecuTorch library.
//!
//! The following example create a simple model in Python, exports it, and then executes it in Rust:
//!
//! Create a model in Python and export it:
//! ```ignore
//! import torch
//! from torch.export import export
//! from executorch.exir import to_edge_transform_and_lower
//!
//! class Add(torch.nn.Module):
//!     def __init__(self):
//!         super(Add, self).__init__()
//!
//!     def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, y: torch.Tensor):
//!         return x + y
//!
//!
//! model = Add()
//! exported_program = export(model, (torch.ones(1), torch.ones(1)))
//! executorch_program = to_edge_transform_and_lower(exported_program).to_executorch()
//! with open("model.pte", "wb") as file:
//!     file.write(executorch_program.buffer)
//! ```
//!
//! Execute the model in Rust:
//! ```rust,ignore
//! use executorch::evalue::{EValue, IntoEValue};
//! use executorch::module::Module;
//! use executorch::tensor_ptr;
//! use ndarray::array;
//!
//! let mut module = Module::new("model.pte");
//!
//! let (tensor1, tensor2) = (tensor_ptr![1.0_f32], tensor_ptr![1.0_f32]);
//! let inputs = [tensor1.into_evalue(), tensor2.into_evalue()];
//!
//! let outputs = module.forward(&inputs).unwrap();
//! let [output]: [EValue; 1] = outputs.try_into().expect("not a single output");
//! let output = output.as_tensor().into_typed::<f32>();
//!
//! println!("Output tensor computed: {:?}", output);
//! assert_eq!(array![2.0], output.as_array());
//! ```
//!
//! ## Cargo Features
//! - `data-loader`:
//!   Includes additional structs in the [`data_loader`] module for loading data. Without this feature the only
//!   available data loader is [`BufferDataLoader`](data_loader::BufferDataLoader). The `libextension_data_loader.a` static library is
//!   required, compile C++ `executorch` with `EXECUTORCH_BUILD_EXTENSION_DATA_LOADER=ON`.
//! - `module`:
//!   Includes the [`module`] API, a high-level API for loading and executing PyTorch models. It is an alternative to
//!   the lower-level [`Program`](crate::program::Program) API, which is more suitable for embedded systems.
//!   The `libextension_module_static.a` static library is required, compile C++ `executorch` with
//!   `EXECUTORCH_BUILD_EXTENSION_MODULE=ON`.
//!   Also includes the `std`, `data-loader` and `flat-tensor` features.
//! - `tensor-ptr`:
//!   Includes the [`tensor::TensorPtr`] struct, a smart pointer for tensors that manage the lifetime of the tensor
//!   object alongside the lifetimes of the data buffer and additional metadata. The `extension_tensor.a`
//!   static library is required, compile C++ `executorch` with `EXECUTORCH_BUILD_EXTENSION_TENSOR=ON`.
//!   Also includes the `std` feature.
//! - `flat-tensor`:
//!   Includes the [`data_map::FlatTensorDataMap`] struct that can read `.ptd` files with external tensors for models.
//!   The `libextension_flat_tensor.a` static library is required,
//!   compile C++ `executorch` with `EXECUTORCH_BUILD_EXTENSION_FLAT_TENSOR=ON`.
//! - `etdump`:
//!   Includes the [`event_tracer::ETDumpGen`] struct, an implementation of an `EventTracer`, used for debugging and profiling.
//!   The `libetdump.a` static library is required, compile C++ `executorch` with `EXECUTORCH_BUILD_DEVTOOLS=ON` and
//!   `EXECUTORCH_ENABLE_EVENT_TRACER=ON`.
//!   In addition, the `flatcc` (or `flatcc_d`) library is required, available at `{CMAKE_DIR}/third-party/flatcc_ep/lib/`,
//!   and should be linked by the user.
//! - `ndarray`:
//!   Conversions between `executorch` tensors and `ndarray` arrays.
//!   Adds a dependency to the `ndarray` crate.
//!   This feature is enabled by default.
//! - `f16`:
//!   Adds a dependency to the `half` crate, which provides a fully capable `f16` and `bf16` types.
//!   Without this feature enabled, both of these types are available with a simple conversions to/from `u16` only.
//!   Note that this only affect input/output tensors, the internal computations always have the capability to operate on such scalars.
//! - `num-complex`:
//!   Adds a dependency to the `num-complex` crate, which provides a fully capable complex number type.
//!   Without this feature enabled, complex numbers are available as a simple struct with two public fields without any operations.
//!   Note that this only affect input/output tensors, the internal computations always have the capability to operate on such scalars.
//! - `std`:
//!   Enable the standard library. This feature is enabled by default, but can be disabled to build [`executorch`](crate)
//!   in a `no_std` environment.
//!   See the `examples/no_std` example.
//!   Also includes the `alloc` feature.
//!   NOTE: no_std is still WIP, see <https://github.com/pytorch/executorch/issues/4561>
//! - `alloc`:
//!   Enable allocations.
//!   When this feature is disabled, all methods that require allocations will not be compiled.
//!   This feature is enabled by the `std` feature, which is enabled by default.
//!   Its possible to enable this feature without the `std` feature, and the allocations will be done using the
//!   [`alloc`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/alloc/) crate, that requires a global allocator to be set.
//!
//! By default the `std` and `ndarray` features are enabled.
//!
//! ## Build
//! To use the library you must compile the C++ executorch library yourself, as there are many configurations that
//! determines which modules, backends, and operations are supported. See the `executorch-sys` crate for more info.
//! Currently the supported Cpp executorch version is `1.1.0`.
//!
//! ## Embedded Systems
//! The library is designed to be used both in `std` and `no_std` environments. The `no_std` environment is useful for
//! embedded systems, where the standard library is not available. The `alloc` feature can be used to provide an
//! alternative to the standard library's allocator, but it is possible to use the library without allocations at all.
//! Due to some difference between Cpp and Rust, it is not trivial to provide such API, and the interface may feel
//! more verbose. See the `memory::Storage` struct for stack allocations of Cpp objects, and the `examples/no_std`
//! example.

#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]

#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
extern crate core as std;

#[doc(hidden)]
pub mod __private {
    #[cfg(feature = "std")]
    pub mod alloc {
        pub use std::boxed::Box;
        pub use std::vec::Vec;
    }
    #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
    pub mod alloc {
        extern crate alloc;
        pub use alloc::boxed::Box;
        pub use alloc::vec::Vec;
    }
}

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use crate::__private::alloc;

/// The version of the crate.
pub const VERSION: &str = env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION");

/// The version of the ExecuTorch C++ library that this crate is compatible and linked with.
pub const EXECUTORCH_CPP_VERSION: &str = executorch_sys::EXECUTORCH_CPP_VERSION;

#[macro_use]
mod private;
pub mod data_loader;
pub mod data_map;
mod error;
pub mod evalue;
pub mod event_tracer;
pub(crate) mod log;
pub mod memory;
#[cfg(feature = "module")]
pub mod module;
pub mod platform;
pub mod program;
pub mod scalar;
pub mod tensor;
pub mod util;

pub use error::Error;
pub(crate) use error::Result;

#[cfg(feature = "ndarray")]
pub use ndarray;

#[cfg(feature = "half")]
pub use half;

#[cfg(feature = "num-complex")]
pub use num_complex;

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests;