evorule-reactor 0.4.3

Reactive fact-driven state transition engine with audit chain, time machine, and WAL
Documentation
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
// Copyright (C) 2026 EvoRule Project
// This file is part of EvoRule, licensed under GNU Affero General Public License v3 or later.
//! 事实(Fact)定义 - 系统的原子通信单元

use evorule_tcb::JsonValue;

/// 事实唯一标识符
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
pub struct FactId(pub u64);

impl core::fmt::Display for FactId {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "F{}", self.0)
    }
}

/// I/O 请求类型(与 core_eval.json 中的 io_type 对应)
///
/// v0.2.0:内部表示从 `&'static str` 改为 `Arc<str>`,支持应用层注册任意
/// io_type(如 `retrieve`/`file`/`http`)。`Arc<str>` 满足 `Clone + Eq + Hash +
/// Ord + Send + Sync`,可作 `BTreeMap`/`HashMap` key、跨线程共享、克隆廉价
/// (原子计数)。
///
/// # 失去 `Copy` 的影响
///
/// 所有按值传递处需显式 `.clone()`。典型场景:reactor 中
/// `state.register_io_request(id, io_type)` 后仍要在 `Fact::IoRequest` 与
/// `tracing::debug!` 中使用 `io_type`,需 `io_type.clone()`。
///
/// # 5 个旧 io_type
///
/// 从 `const` 改为工厂函数(`Arc::from` 非 const)。字符串值不变,故
/// `IoType::new("call_service") == IoType::call_service()` 成立,旧 WAL /
/// core_eval 无需改动。
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)]
pub struct IoType(pub std::sync::Arc<str>);

impl IoType {
    /// 调用外部服务
    pub fn call_external() -> Self {
        Self(std::sync::Arc::from("call_external"))
    }
    /// 查询数据库
    pub fn query_db() -> Self {
        Self(std::sync::Arc::from("query_db"))
    }
    /// HTTP GET 请求
    pub fn http_get() -> Self {
        Self(std::sync::Arc::from("http_get"))
    }
    /// 保存到记忆
    pub fn save_memory() -> Self {
        Self(std::sync::Arc::from("save_memory"))
    }
    /// 调用外部服务(v0.1.x 借道路径:按 `params.service_name` 二级路由)
    pub fn call_service() -> Self {
        Self(std::sync::Arc::from("call_service"))
    }

    /// 运行时构造任意 io_type(v0.2.0 自定义 IoType 入口)
    ///
    /// 用于应用层注册自定义 io_type,如 `IoType::new("retrieve")`。
    /// 5 个旧 io_type 字符串值不变:`IoType::new("call_service") == IoType::call_service()`。
    pub fn new(name: &str) -> Self {
        Self(std::sync::Arc::from(name))
    }

    /// 从字符串解析 I/O 类型
    ///
    /// v0.2.0:无条件接受(校验责任移到 subscriber / `ReactorBuilder::known_io_types`)。
    /// 保留方法名仅为向后兼容旧调用点,行为从"未知返回 None"变为"始终返回 Some",
    /// 避免静默破坏。
    #[deprecated(note = "v0.2.0 起用 IoType::new;parse 不再校验,保留仅为向后兼容")]
    pub fn parse(s: &str) -> Option<Self> {
        Some(Self::new(s))
    }

    /// 转为字符串
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        self.0.as_ref()
    }
}

/// 控制流指令类型(G8 合规:唯一真值来源,位于 fact.rs 受豁免)
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum ControlFlowType {
    /// 顺序执行多条指令
    Sequence,
    /// 条件分支
    Conditional,
    /// 循环执行
    WhileLoop,
    /// 将指令推入队列
    Push,
}

impl ControlFlowType {
    /// 从字符串解析控制流类型
    pub fn parse(s: &str) -> Option<Self> {
        match s {
            "sequence" => Some(ControlFlowType::Sequence),
            "conditional" => Some(ControlFlowType::Conditional),
            "while_loop" => Some(ControlFlowType::WhileLoop),
            "push" => Some(ControlFlowType::Push),
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    /// 转换为字符串
    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            ControlFlowType::Sequence => "sequence",
            ControlFlowType::Conditional => "conditional",
            ControlFlowType::WhileLoop => "while_loop",
            ControlFlowType::Push => "push",
        }
    }
}

impl core::fmt::Display for IoType {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self.as_str())
    }
}

/// 事实 ID 生成器(单调递增)
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct FactIdGenerator {
    next: u64,
}

impl FactIdGenerator {
    /// 创建新的生成器(从 1 开始)
    pub const fn new() -> Self {
        Self { next: 1 }
    }

    /// 从指定值恢复(崩溃恢复续跑用)
    ///
    /// `resume(n)` 后首次 `next_id()` 返回 `FactId(n)`。
    /// `resume(1)` 等价于 `new()`。
    ///
    /// 用于崩溃恢复场景:从历史 WAL 中的最大 FactId + 1 续跑,
    /// 避免新一轮产生的 FactId 与历史 WAL 中的同类型 Fact 重复。
    pub fn resume(from: u64) -> Self {
        Self { next: from }
    }

    /// 生成下一个 ID
    pub fn next_id(&mut self) -> FactId {
        let id = FactId(self.next);
        self.next += 1;
        id
    }
}

impl Default for FactIdGenerator {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new()
    }
}

/// 单条规则命中归因的 trace 条目
///
/// 事实层自有类型(不绑定 tcb 类型,保持 crate 边界解耦)。
/// `index` 为规则在合并规则列表中的下标,来源标签由装载层映射。
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub struct TraceHit {
    /// 规则在合并规则列表中的下标
    pub index: u64,
    /// 规则顶层指令类型(如 "branch"、"set")
    pub instr_type: String,
    /// 是否结构命中
    pub hit: bool,
}

/// 事实(Fact)—— 系统的原子通信单元
///
/// 所有组件之间仅通过事实通信,无直接函数调用。
///
/// # 设计约定
/// - 所有变体携带 `id: FactId`,用于全局唯一标识与审计追踪
/// - `StateTransition` 和 `IoRequest` 携带 `cause: FactId`,指向触发该事实的来源
/// - `IoResponse` 携带 `error: Option<String>`,None 表示成功,Some 表示 I/O 失败
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub enum Fact {
    /// 用户提交新指令(触发执行)
    Command {
        /// 事实唯一标识符
        id: FactId,
        /// 待执行的指令对象
        instruction: JsonValue,
    },

    /// 外部更新 payload 字段(由治理层注入)
    PayloadUpdate {
        /// 事实唯一标识符
        id: FactId,
        /// 要更新的 payload 路径
        path: String,
        /// 新值
        value: JsonValue,
    },

    /// 状态转换(由反应器自动产生)
    StateTransition {
        /// 事实唯一标识符
        id: FactId,
        /// 触发此转换的源事实 ID(通常是 Command 或 IoResponse)
        cause: FactId,
        /// 转换后的新 payload
        new_payload: JsonValue,
        /// 转换后的新指令队列
        new_queue: Vec<JsonValue>,
    },

    /// I/O 请求(由 TCB 产生,由治理层消费)
    IoRequest {
        /// 事实唯一标识符,用于 IoRequest ↔ IoResponse 配对
        id: FactId,
        /// 触发此 I/O 请求的源事实 ID
        cause: FactId,
        /// I/O 类型
        io_type: IoType,
        /// 请求参数
        params: JsonValue,
    },

    /// I/O 响应(由治理层产生,由反应器消费)
    IoResponse {
        /// 事实唯一标识符
        id: FactId,
        /// 对应的 IoRequest ID
        request_id: FactId,
        /// I/O 执行结果
        result: JsonValue,
        /// I/O 错误信息(None=成功,Some=失败描述)
        error: Option<String>,
    },

    /// 系统稳定(无更多指令可执行)
    Stable {
        /// 事实唯一标识符
        id: FactId,
        /// 稳定时的会话版本号
        ///
        /// # 设计(O(n²) 修复)
        /// 原字段 `final_snapshot: JsonValue`(全量 payload 快照)在长驻会话下
        /// 每命令 O(n) 写入事实链,累计 O(n²)(实测 ~1500 命令 → 100MB WAL、
        /// 2.5s/命令)。恢复路径(FactsLog::recover)对 Stable 仅更新
        /// last_stable_version、从不读取快照内容,快照为纯冗余 → 瘦身为版本号。
        /// 状态本体由最近一条 StateTransition.new_payload 确定,消费方经
        /// snapshot API 获取,信息零丢失。
        version: u64,
    },

    /// 系统错误(超时或 TCB 内部错误)
    Error {
        /// 事实唯一标识符
        id: FactId,
        /// 错误描述
        message: String,
    },

    /// 规则命中归因轨迹(由反应器在收敛转换后追加)
    ///
    /// 每次收敛(State/Ignored)追加一条:`cause` 指向同次转换的
    /// `StateTransition` 或 `Error`(ignored) 事实;`rule_hits` 与合并
    /// 规则列表等长。`IoRequired` 中途信号**不产生**本事实(D11 重放
    /// 契约:以收敛后重放为准,避免重复计数)。
    /// 本事实不推进会话版本(记录性事实,不改变业务状态)。
    TransitionTrace {
        /// 事实唯一标识符
        id: FactId,
        /// 同次转换的 StateTransition / Error(ignored) 事实 ID
        cause: FactId,
        /// 各规则命中归因(与合并规则列表等长,按执行顺序)
        rule_hits: Vec<TraceHit>,
    },

    /// 违规被强制拦截(`enforce` 原语命中,UV-147)
    ///
    /// # 系统独占(三权分立:阻止权/记录权在系统)
    ///
    /// 本事实**仅由反应器**在收到 `TransitionResult::Halted` 时发射——
    /// LLM、规则、任何指令类型均无通道产生本事实(杜绝伪造拦截记录)。
    ///
    /// # 记录性事实(不 bump version)
    ///
    /// 与 `TransitionTrace` 同形态:不改变业务状态。违规指令被**拒绝执行**
    /// (不产生 StateTransition、不推回队列),payload/queue 保持该步前原样。
    Violation {
        /// 事实唯一标识符
        id: FactId,
        /// 触发违规的来源事实 ID(通常是 Command 或 IoResponse)
        cause: FactId,
        /// 命中的 enforce 规则在合并规则列表中的下标
        rule_index: u64,
        /// 违规说明(enforce params.reason)
        reason: String,
        /// 被拒指令完整回显(审计可追溯"谁想干什么")
        instruction: JsonValue,
    },
}

impl Fact {
    /// 返回事实类型的字符串名称(用于日志)
    pub fn type_name(&self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            Fact::Command { .. } => "Command",
            Fact::PayloadUpdate { .. } => "PayloadUpdate",
            Fact::StateTransition { .. } => "StateTransition",
            Fact::IoRequest { .. } => "IoRequest",
            Fact::IoResponse { .. } => "IoResponse",
            Fact::Stable { .. } => "Stable",
            Fact::Error { .. } => "Error",
            Fact::TransitionTrace { .. } => "TransitionTrace",
            Fact::Violation { .. } => "Violation",
        }
    }

    /// 返回事实的唯一标识符
    pub fn id(&self) -> FactId {
        match self {
            Fact::Command { id, .. }
            | Fact::PayloadUpdate { id, .. }
            | Fact::StateTransition { id, .. }
            | Fact::IoRequest { id, .. }
            | Fact::IoResponse { id, .. }
            | Fact::Stable { id, .. }
            | Fact::Error { id, .. }
            | Fact::TransitionTrace { id, .. }
            | Fact::Violation { id, .. } => *id,
        }
    }

    /// 是否为终止事实(Stable 或 Error)
    pub fn is_terminal(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(self, Fact::Stable { .. } | Fact::Error { .. })
    }

    /// 将 Fact 序列化为 JsonValue(供 HTTP API 返回完整 Fact 详情)
    ///
    /// 返回的 JSON 对象包含 `type` 字段和各变体的所有字段,
    /// 可通过 `tcb_to_serde` 转为 `serde_json::Value` 用于 HTTP 响应。
    pub fn to_json(&self) -> JsonValue {
        use evorule_tcb::JsonValue as J;
        match self {
            Fact::Command { id, instruction } => J::object_from_pairs(&[
                ("type", J::string("Command")),
                ("id", J::integer(id.0 as i64)),
                ("instruction", instruction.clone()),
            ]),
            Fact::PayloadUpdate { id, path, value } => J::object_from_pairs(&[
                ("type", J::string("PayloadUpdate")),
                ("id", J::integer(id.0 as i64)),
                ("path", J::string(path.clone())),
                ("value", value.clone()),
            ]),
            Fact::StateTransition {
                id,
                cause,
                new_payload,
                new_queue,
            } => J::object_from_pairs(&[
                ("type", J::string("StateTransition")),
                ("id", J::integer(id.0 as i64)),
                ("cause", J::integer(cause.0 as i64)),
                ("new_payload", new_payload.clone()),
                ("new_queue", J::array(new_queue.clone())),
            ]),
            Fact::IoRequest {
                id,
                cause,
                io_type,
                params,
            } => J::object_from_pairs(&[
                ("type", J::string("IoRequest")),
                ("id", J::integer(id.0 as i64)),
                ("cause", J::integer(cause.0 as i64)),
                ("io_type", J::string(io_type.as_str())),
                ("params", params.clone()),
            ]),
            Fact::IoResponse {
                id,
                request_id,
                result,
                error,
            } => {
                let pairs: Vec<(&str, J)> = vec![
                    ("type", J::string("IoResponse")),
                    ("id", J::integer(id.0 as i64)),
                    ("request_id", J::integer(request_id.0 as i64)),
                    ("result", result.clone()),
                    (
                        "error",
                        match error {
                            Some(msg) => J::string(msg.clone()),
                            None => J::null(),
                        },
                    ),
                ];
                J::object_from_pairs(&pairs)
            }
            Fact::Stable { id, version } => J::object_from_pairs(&[
                ("type", J::string("Stable")),
                ("id", J::integer(id.0 as i64)),
                ("version", J::integer(*version as i64)),
            ]),
            Fact::Error { id, message } => J::object_from_pairs(&[
                ("type", J::string("Error")),
                ("id", J::integer(id.0 as i64)),
                ("message", J::string(message.clone())),
            ]),
            Fact::TransitionTrace {
                id,
                cause,
                rule_hits,
            } => {
                let hits: Vec<J> = rule_hits
                    .iter()
                    .map(|h| {
                        J::object_from_pairs(&[
                            ("index", J::integer(h.index as i64)),
                            ("instr_type", J::string(h.instr_type.clone())),
                            ("hit", J::Bool(h.hit)),
                        ])
                    })
                    .collect();
                J::object_from_pairs(&[
                    ("type", J::string("TransitionTrace")),
                    ("id", J::integer(id.0 as i64)),
                    ("cause", J::integer(cause.0 as i64)),
                    ("rule_hits", J::array(hits)),
                ])
            }
            Fact::Violation {
                id,
                cause,
                rule_index,
                reason,
                instruction,
            } => J::object_from_pairs(&[
                ("type", J::string("Violation")),
                ("id", J::integer(id.0 as i64)),
                ("cause", J::integer(cause.0 as i64)),
                ("rule_index", J::integer(*rule_index as i64)),
                ("reason", J::string(reason.clone())),
                ("instruction", instruction.clone()),
            ]),
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    #![allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
    #![allow(clippy::panic, clippy::expect_used)]
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_fact_id_generator() {
        let mut gen = FactIdGenerator::new();
        assert_eq!(gen.next_id(), FactId(1));
        assert_eq!(gen.next_id(), FactId(2));
        assert_eq!(gen.next_id(), FactId(3));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_fact_id_generator_resume() {
        let mut gen = FactIdGenerator::resume(100);
        assert_eq!(gen.next_id(), FactId(100));
        assert_eq!(gen.next_id(), FactId(101));
        assert_eq!(gen.next_id(), FactId(102));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_fact_id_generator_resume_from_1_equals_new() {
        let mut a = FactIdGenerator::new();
        let mut b = FactIdGenerator::resume(1);
        for _ in 0..5 {
            assert_eq!(a.next_id(), b.next_id());
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_fact_type_name_and_id() {
        let fact = Fact::Command {
            id: FactId(1),
            instruction: JsonValue::empty_object(),
        };
        assert_eq!(fact.type_name(), "Command");
        assert_eq!(fact.id(), FactId(1));

        let fact = Fact::Stable {
            id: FactId(2),
            version: 0,
        };
        assert_eq!(fact.type_name(), "Stable");
        assert_eq!(fact.id(), FactId(2));
        assert!(fact.is_terminal());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_fact_cause_field() {
        let transition = Fact::StateTransition {
            id: FactId(10),
            cause: FactId(5),
            new_payload: JsonValue::empty_object(),
            new_queue: vec![],
        };
        assert_eq!(transition.id(), FactId(10));

        let io_req = Fact::IoRequest {
            id: FactId(20),
            cause: FactId(10),
            io_type: IoType::call_external(),
            params: JsonValue::empty_object(),
        };
        assert_eq!(io_req.id(), FactId(20));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_io_response_with_error() {
        let ok_resp = Fact::IoResponse {
            id: FactId(1),
            request_id: FactId(2),
            result: JsonValue::string("ok"),
            error: None,
        };
        assert_eq!(ok_resp.type_name(), "IoResponse");
        assert!(!ok_resp.is_terminal());

        let err_resp = Fact::IoResponse {
            id: FactId(2),
            request_id: FactId(2),
            result: JsonValue::Null,
            error: Some("timeout".to_string()),
        };
        assert_eq!(err_resp.id(), FactId(2));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_io_type_roundtrip() {
        // 所有 IoType 变体的 new ↔ as_str 往返
        for expected in [
            IoType::call_external(),
            IoType::query_db(),
            IoType::http_get(),
            IoType::save_memory(),
            IoType::call_service(),
        ] {
            let s = expected.as_str();
            let constructed = IoType::new(s);
            assert_eq!(constructed, expected, "roundtrip failed for {}", s);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_io_type_parse_accepts_any() {
        // v0.2.0: parse 无条件接受(校验责任移到 subscriber / known_io_types)
        #[allow(deprecated)]
        {
            assert!(IoType::parse("unknown").is_some());
            assert!(IoType::parse("retrieve").is_some());
            assert!(IoType::parse("call_service").is_some());
            // 空字符串也被接受(校验由上层负责)
            assert!(IoType::parse("").is_some());
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_io_type_new_equals_factory() {
        // v0.2.0: new 构造与工厂函数对相同字符串应相等(HashMap/BTreeMap key 一致性)
        assert_eq!(IoType::new("call_service"), IoType::call_service());
        assert_eq!(IoType::new("call_external"), IoType::call_external());
        assert_eq!(IoType::new("retrieve"), IoType::new("retrieve"));
        assert_ne!(IoType::new("retrieve"), IoType::new("file"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_io_type_display() {
        assert_eq!(format!("{}", IoType::call_external()), "call_external");
        assert_eq!(format!("{}", IoType::query_db()), "query_db");
        assert_eq!(format!("{}", IoType::http_get()), "http_get");
        assert_eq!(format!("{}", IoType::save_memory()), "save_memory");
        assert_eq!(format!("{}", IoType::call_service()), "call_service");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_fact_id_display() {
        assert_eq!(format!("{}", FactId(0)), "F0");
        assert_eq!(format!("{}", FactId(1)), "F1");
        assert_eq!(format!("{}", FactId(42)), "F42");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_violation_fact_to_json_and_meta() {
        // UV-147:Violation 事实序列化 + 元信息(type_name/id/is_terminal)
        let fact = Fact::Violation {
            id: FactId(9),
            cause: FactId(3),
            rule_index: 2,
            reason: "违规:禁删数据集".to_string(),
            instruction: JsonValue::object_from_pairs(&[
                ("type", JsonValue::string("delete_all")),
            ]),
        };

        assert_eq!(fact.type_name(), "Violation");
        assert_eq!(fact.id(), FactId(9));
        // 记录性事实:非终止(不结束会话,会话继续处理队列)
        assert!(!fact.is_terminal());

        let json = fact.to_json();
        assert_eq!(json.get("type"), Some(&JsonValue::string("Violation")));
        assert_eq!(json.get("id"), Some(&JsonValue::Integer(9)));
        assert_eq!(json.get("cause"), Some(&JsonValue::Integer(3)));
        assert_eq!(json.get("rule_index"), Some(&JsonValue::Integer(2)));
        assert_eq!(json.get("reason"), Some(&JsonValue::string("违规:禁删数据集")));
        assert_eq!(
            json.get("instruction").and_then(|v| v.get("type")),
            Some(&JsonValue::string("delete_all"))
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_fact_is_terminal_all_variants() {
        // 终止事实
        assert!(Fact::Stable {
            id: FactId(1),
            version: 0,
        }
        .is_terminal());
        assert!(Fact::Error {
            id: FactId(2),
            message: "err".to_string(),
        }
        .is_terminal());

        // 非终止事实
        assert!(!Fact::Command {
            id: FactId(3),
            instruction: JsonValue::empty_object(),
        }
        .is_terminal());
        assert!(!Fact::PayloadUpdate {
            id: FactId(4),
            path: "x".to_string(),
            value: JsonValue::Null,
        }
        .is_terminal());
        assert!(!Fact::StateTransition {
            id: FactId(5),
            cause: FactId(0),
            new_payload: JsonValue::empty_object(),
            new_queue: vec![],
        }
        .is_terminal());
        assert!(!Fact::IoRequest {
            id: FactId(6),
            cause: FactId(0),
            io_type: IoType::call_external(),
            params: JsonValue::empty_object(),
        }
        .is_terminal());
        assert!(!Fact::IoResponse {
            id: FactId(7),
            request_id: FactId(6),
            result: JsonValue::Null,
            error: None,
        }
        .is_terminal());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_fact_type_name_all_variants() {
        assert_eq!(
            Fact::Command {
                id: FactId(1),
                instruction: JsonValue::empty_object(),
            }
            .type_name(),
            "Command"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            Fact::PayloadUpdate {
                id: FactId(1),
                path: "x".to_string(),
                value: JsonValue::Null,
            }
            .type_name(),
            "PayloadUpdate"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            Fact::StateTransition {
                id: FactId(1),
                cause: FactId(0),
                new_payload: JsonValue::empty_object(),
                new_queue: vec![],
            }
            .type_name(),
            "StateTransition"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            Fact::IoRequest {
                id: FactId(1),
                cause: FactId(0),
                io_type: IoType::call_external(),
                params: JsonValue::empty_object(),
            }
            .type_name(),
            "IoRequest"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            Fact::IoResponse {
                id: FactId(1),
                request_id: FactId(0),
                result: JsonValue::Null,
                error: None,
            }
            .type_name(),
            "IoResponse"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            Fact::Stable {
                id: FactId(1),
                version: 0,
            }
            .type_name(),
            "Stable"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            Fact::Error {
                id: FactId(1),
                message: "e".to_string(),
            }
            .type_name(),
            "Error"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_fact_id_generator_default() {
        // Default 应从 0 开始,next_id 从 1 开始
        let mut gen = FactIdGenerator::default();
        assert_eq!(gen.next_id(), FactId(1));
    }
}