evicting_cache_map 0.5.0

# EvictingCacheMap

An Evicting Cache Map

This crate provides a no\_std implementation of an EvictingCacheMap, like a HashMap but has a maximum size and removes the least recently used element to maintain it.

What sets this cache map apart is the registration of a closure with which is run on element removal. This API design is borrowed from Meta's [Folly](https://github.com/facebook/folly/blob/main/folly/container/EvictingCacheMap.h) and intends to be more flexible than implementations which simply drop values on removal.

## [Changelog](CHANGELOG.md)

## Details

This crate is powered by [ordered\_hash\_map](https://gitlab.com/kelderon/rs-collections/-/tree/main/ordered_hash_map), which is itself backed by [hashbrown](https://github.com/rust-lang/hashbrown) to leverage the well vetted and fast HashMap. The EvictingCacheMap is a light wrapper around an ordered\_hash\_map which enforces max sizes, promotes elements upon re-insertion, and calls the closure on removed elements.

## Usage

Send evicted elements to a channel. The receiver could be in a different thread, for instance.
```rust
fn main() {
    let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
    let mut cachemap: EvictingCacheMap<String, u8, 10, _> =
        EvictingCacheMap::with_prune_hook(move |k, v| tx.send((k, v)).unwrap());
    let send = thread::spawn(move || {
        for x in 0..20 {
            cachemap.insert(x.to_string(), x)
        }
    });

    let recv = thread::spawn(move || {
        while let Ok((k, v)) = rx.recv() {
            println!("{k}:{v}")
        }
    });

    let _ = send.join();
    let _ = recv.join();
}
```