espflash 4.4.0

A command-line tool for interacting with Espressif devices
Documentation
//! Stub loader module.

use std::time::Duration;

use base64::{Engine as _, engine::general_purpose};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

use crate::target::Chip;

/// Flash stub object (deserialized from TOML, converted from JSON as used by
/// `esptool.py`)
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct FlashStub {
    /// Entry point (address)
    entry: u32,
    /// Text (base64 encoded)
    text: String,
    /// Start of text section address
    text_start: u32,
    /// Data
    data: String,
    /// Start of data section address
    data_start: u32,
}

pub(crate) const CHIP_DETECT_MAGIC_REG_ADDR: u32 = 0x40001000;
pub(crate) const DEFAULT_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(3);
pub(crate) const EXPECTED_STUB_HANDSHAKE: &str = "OHAI";

// Include stub objects in binary
const STUB_32: &str = include_str!("../../resources/stubs/esp32.toml");
const STUB_32C2: &str = include_str!("../../resources/stubs/esp32c2.toml");
const STUB_32C3: &str = include_str!("../../resources/stubs/esp32c3.toml");
const STUB_32C5: &str = include_str!("../../resources/stubs/esp32c5.toml");
const STUB_32C6: &str = include_str!("../../resources/stubs/esp32c6.toml");
const STUB_32C61: &str = include_str!("../../resources/stubs/esp32c61.toml");
const STUB_32H2: &str = include_str!("../../resources/stubs/esp32h2.toml");
const STUB_32P4: &str = include_str!("../../resources/stubs/esp32p4.toml");
const STUB_32P4RC1: &str = include_str!("../../resources/stubs/esp32p4rc1.toml");
const STUB_32S2: &str = include_str!("../../resources/stubs/esp32s2.toml");
const STUB_32S3: &str = include_str!("../../resources/stubs/esp32s3.toml");

impl FlashStub {
    /// Fetch flash stub for the provided chip
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    #[deprecated(note = "Use get_with_rev instead.")]
    pub fn get(chip: Chip) -> FlashStub {
        Self::get_with_rev(chip, None)
    }

    /// Fetch flash stub for the provided chip and revision
    ///
    /// For ESP32-P4, if `revision` is provided and < 300, uses the RC1 stub.
    /// Otherwise uses the default stub for the chip.
    pub fn get_with_rev(chip: Chip, revision: Option<u32>) -> FlashStub {
        let s = match chip {
            Chip::Esp32 => STUB_32,
            Chip::Esp32c2 => STUB_32C2,
            Chip::Esp32c3 => STUB_32C3,
            Chip::Esp32c5 => STUB_32C5,
            Chip::Esp32c6 => STUB_32C6,
            Chip::Esp32c61 => STUB_32C61,
            Chip::Esp32h2 => STUB_32H2,
            Chip::Esp32p4 => {
                // For ESP32-P4, use RC1 stub if revision < 300 (matching esptool behavior)
                if revision.unwrap_or(300) < 300 {
                    STUB_32P4RC1
                } else {
                    STUB_32P4
                }
            }
            Chip::Esp32s2 => STUB_32S2,
            Chip::Esp32s3 => STUB_32S3,
        };

        let stub: FlashStub = toml::from_str(s).unwrap();

        stub
    }

    /// Fetch stub entry point
    pub fn entry(&self) -> u32 {
        self.entry
    }

    /// Fetch text start address and bytes
    pub fn text(&self) -> (u32, Vec<u8>) {
        let v = general_purpose::STANDARD.decode(&self.text).unwrap();
        (self.text_start, v)
    }

    /// Fetch data start address and bytes
    pub fn data(&self) -> (u32, Vec<u8>) {
        let v = general_purpose::STANDARD.decode(&self.data).unwrap();
        (self.data_start, v)
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use strum::IntoEnumIterator;

    use super::FlashStub;
    use crate::target::Chip;

    #[test]
    fn check_stub_encodings() {
        for c in Chip::iter() {
            // Stub must be valid TOML:
            let s = FlashStub::get_with_rev(c, None);

            // Data decoded from b64
            let _ = s.text();
            let _ = s.data();
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn check_esp32p4_rc1_stub() {
        // Test RC1 stub for ESP32-P4
        let s = FlashStub::get_with_rev(Chip::Esp32p4, Some(200));
        let _ = s.text();
        let _ = s.data();
    }
}